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<document id="20C42814698269ABE8696EBF6884CFB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281851" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629735281055" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio &amp; Alecrim, Viviani Pereira" docDate="2011" docId="03A6EF4C020F4A4355D17885FA5DF99C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02958p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2958 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2958.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halobates (Halobates) micans Eschscholtz 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF9F973402074A4B55467B72FFC1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699104153987" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="93BF32D211BBA961E1CAB3C395FD0999">Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA99FDB732B9F1276D848525168FA70">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9C008F6F22A771E34FFBA1666466AD">Barbosa, Julianna Freires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F0864690B97E6092EF6DBC4F7B9730">Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0F8E936020F4A4355D17885FD0DFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,716,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4355D17885FD0DFB8B" ID-CoL="7VBL2" authority="Eschscholtz, 1822" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,716,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans" subGenus="Halobates">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4355D17885FD0DFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,716,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4355D17885FE32FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,499,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halobates (Halobates) micans</emphasis>
Eschscholtz, 1822
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<paragraph id="8BB05E5A020F4A4355837F6EFD4FFBAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1015,1148]" box="[197,654,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distribution: circumglobal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB05E5A020F4A4355837F4DFB01FBE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1015,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Comments: A pelagic species rarely found in coastal waters; recorded from Brazilian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A4350507F4DFEA6FBE7" author="Kirkaldy &amp; Torre-Bueno" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="173 - 213" refId="ref38973" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. &amp; Torre-Bueno, J. R. de la (1909) A catalogue of American aquatic and semi aquatic Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 173 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy &amp; Torre-Bueno 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A4354357F16FDCDFBE7" author="Herring" box="[371,524,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Herring" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref37993" refString="Herring, J. L. (1961) The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects, 3, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">Herring 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A43575E7F16FD62FBE7" author="Cheng" box="[536,675,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="111 - 135" refId="ref34697" refString="Cheng, L. (1985) Biology of Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Annual Review of Entomology, 30, 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="1985">Cheng 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A4357E97F16FC08FBE7" author="Andersen &amp; Cheng" box="[687,969,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="119 - 180" refId="ref33869" refString="Andersen, N. M. &amp; Cheng, L. (2004) The marine insect Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae): biology, adaptations, distribution and phylogeny. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review, 42, 119 - 180." type="journal article" year="2004">Andersen &amp; Cheng 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A4356937F16FB75FBE7" author="Dias &amp; Lopes" box="[981,1204,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Dias" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref35736" refString="Dias, J. F. &amp; Lopes, C. L. (2009) Occurrence, distribution and abundance of Halobates micans Eschscholtz, 1822 (Heteroptera, Gerridae) along the Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 69, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Dias &amp; Lopes 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4355D17FBDFEA2FB73" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,355,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhagadotarsinae">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4355D17FBDFEA2FB73" bold="true" box="[151,355,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhagadotarsinae</emphasis>
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(1 genus, 10 species)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB05E5A020F4A4355D17E65FD46FAB4" blockId="8.[151,647,1303,1328]" box="[151,647,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4355D17E65FE3BFAB4" authority="Bergroth, 1892" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,506,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4355D17E65FE8BFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,330,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rheumatobates</emphasis>
Bergroth, 1892
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(10 species)
</paragraph>
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Comments:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4354607E12FCA2FAEC" authority="Drake &amp; Harris, 1944" authorityName="Drake &amp; Harris" authorityYear="1944" box="[294,867,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4354607E12FD8AFAE3" box="[294,587,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rheumatobates carvalhoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A43571C7E2DFCA2FAEC" author="Drake &amp; Harris" box="[602,867,1375,1399]" firstAuthor="Drake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 272" refId="ref36955" refString="Drake, C. J. &amp; Harris, H. M. (1944) A new Rheumatobates from Brazil, with a note on R imitator (Uhler) (Hemipt. Gerridae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 269 - 272." type="journal article" year="1944">Drake &amp; Harris, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from southeastern
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(MG). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E23AB020F4A4354777EF6FD50FA07" author="Polhemus and Manzano" box="[305,657,1412,1436]" firstAuthor="Polhemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="302 - 320" refId="ref41948" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Manzano, M. R. (1992) Marine Heteroptera of the Eastern Tropical Pacific (Gelastocoridae, Gerridae, Mesoveliidae, Saldidae, Veliidae). In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (eds.), Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo, pp. 302 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1992">Polhemus and Manzano (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4357DB7EF7FCE6FA07" authorityName="Drake &amp; Harris" authorityYear="1944" box="[669,807,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4357DB7EF7FCE6FA07" box="[669,807,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of the
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4351127EF7FB08FA07" box="[1108,1225,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aestuarius</emphasis>
group of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4350717EF6FF29FA5B" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4350717EF6FF29FA5B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rheumatobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to occur outside of the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Based on the ecology, taxonomy, and geographical distribution of the species of the group, those authors mentioned having serious doubts concerning the validity of the locality data of the type-series of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A43574C7E83FD52F993" authorityName="Drake &amp; Harris" authorityYear="1944" box="[522,659,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A43574C7E83FD52F993" box="[522,659,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Being so, the Brazilian record of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F25D9020F4A4351547E83FB5AF993" authorityName="Drake &amp; Harris" authorityYear="1944" box="[1042,1179,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B97B8248020F4A4351547E83FB5AF993" box="[1042,1179,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not considered here.
</paragraph>
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