150 lines
15 KiB
XML
150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="12E7C9DD0F6CF7D59B5F0ACE94CD1FAF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fa638c-0d0a-4c14-a3c8-7686c16e81af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240540" ID-ZooBank="9DD2FEF8-6EB9-4561-9490-40C0ECFD7300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461004682049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S." docDate="2015" docId="03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E40E9B509F856" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p535.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episcepsis nereus Zerny 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF9F9034FF9AFFD0EC19444DB443FFD8" masterDocTitle="Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1698565304321" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F5D20585C18FBEB565AFF18DD314D7A">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB0C3C8567F5058E6F7CC5504EBD960">Pinheiro, L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFB88BA5A4EE1FAC41391FEFE9E93F5">Gaal-Haszler, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58418B92087E1ECD5E4F5D87AE60ADFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3265330693C9B8A2E378075DF99479A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E40E9B509F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E40E9B509F856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E40E9B509F856" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAEC8E40E9B4BAFB07" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E40E9B5C7FB66" blockId="10.[151,388,1188,1247]" box="[151,388,1188,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0F8EE36FF90FFDAEC8E40E9B5C7FB66" bold="true" box="[151,388,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEC8E40E9B5C7FB66" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,388,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E40E9B5C7FB66" bold="true" box="[151,388,1188,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E40E9B4ABFB66" bold="true" box="[151,232,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">nereus</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E408BB4BAFB07" blockId="10.[151,388,1188,1247]" box="[151,249,1222,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF90FFDAEC86408BB4B3FB07" box="[159,240,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1341,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1) Eucyane phanoptoides (Lectotype); 2) Eucyane variabilis flavofasciata (Lectotype); 3) Eucyane variabilis variabilis (Lectotype); 4) Pseudophaloe xiphydria (Holotype); 5) Pseudosphenoptera boyi (Holotype); 6) Correbia rufescens columbiana (Lectotype); 7) Diptilum [sic] crassum (Holotype); 8) Ptychotrichos [sic] fenestrifer (Holotype); 9) Episcepsis flavipuncta (Lectotype); 10) Schasiura gymnelioides (Holotype); 11) Heliura hagmanni (Lectotype); 12) Cercopimorpha hoffmanni (Lectotype); 13) Teucer imbecillus (Holotype); 14) Desmotricha josioides (Lectotype); 15) Eucereon lychnis (Lectotype); 16) Eucereon maternum (Holotype); 17) Episcepsis melanoneura (Lectotype); 18) Episcepsis nereus (Lectotype); 19) Ceramidia pinguis (Holotype); 20) Ctenucha reimoseri (Holotype); 21) Episcepsis rotundipennis (Lectotype); 22) Eucereon sericeum (Lectotype); 23) Pompiliodes acroleuca (Lectotype); 24) Calonotos acutipennis (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240541/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAEC8E415DB73CF94B" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E415DB53BFA66" blockId="10.[151,1436,1294,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF90FFDAEC8E415DB53BFA66" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEC8E415DB652FAFC" authority="Zerny, 1931a: 248" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,529,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E415DB50FFAFD" box="[151,332,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Episcepsis nereus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF90FFDAED4A4142B652FAFC" author="Zerny" box="[339,529,1294,1316]" page="248" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF90FFDAED4A4142B59EFAFC" author="Zerny" box="[339,477,1294,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 a) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Zerny, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEE054143B710FAFC" bold="true" box="[540,851,1294,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEE054143B6C4FAFC" box="[540,647,1294,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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hereby designated
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</emphasis>
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, male, [
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF90FFDAEFBC4142B046FAFC" box="[933,1029,1295,1316]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Pará, Santarém], Taperinha, with three labels: one printed label “Unt. Amaz. Taperinha b. Santarem
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEF274160B786FA9B" box="[830,965,1325,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="1927-08-21" valueMax="1927-08-31" valueMin="1927-08-21">21–31.viii.27</date>
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Zerny”, “Auf
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAE8444160B103FA9B" box="[1117,1344,1325,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">Heliotropium indicum</taxonomicName>
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L.”, and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAECC94101B58FFABA" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" box="[208,460,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereus">Episcepsis nereus Zerny</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEDCD4100B645FABA" box="[468,518,1357,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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♂”.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEE254101B757FABA" bold="true" box="[572,788,1356,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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Nine
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEE6E4101B757FABA" box="[631,788,1356,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, all males. All with the same labels as the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE8C14101B174FABA" box="[1240,1335,1356,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, differing only in date, except for one from the same date. The dates of the others are as follows: three males from “1–
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAECF241C4B545FA47" box="[235,262,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">10</date>
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.viii.[19]27”; one from “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEE3641C4B6DAFA47" box="[559,665,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="2011-07-20">11–20.vii.</date>
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[19]27”; another from “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEFAE41C4B06AFA47" box="[951,1065,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="2011-08-20">11–20.viii.</date>
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[19]27”; and three others from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAECDE41E5B572FA66" box="[199,305,1448,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="1921-07-31">21–31.vii.</date>
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[19]27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E41A7B6BCF9DB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1514,1935]" box="[151,767,1514,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E41A7B5DFF9DB" bold="true" box="[151,412,1514,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Current combination.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEDBA41A1B6B9F9DB" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,762,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEDBA41A1B629F9DB" box="[419,618,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Episcepsis nereus</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE4243B73CF94B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1514,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAECDE4243B62BF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,616,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAED824243B598F9FF" box="[411,475,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEDF24243B620F9FF" box="[491,611,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewings somewhat rubbed.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEFC94243B0C4F9FF" bold="true" box="[976,1159,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEFC94243B0C1F9FF" box="[976,1154,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One of the males from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEC8E427FB503F993" box="[151,320,1586,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="1927-07-11" valueMax="1927-07-20" valueMin="1927-07-11">11–20.vii.1927</date>
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has the apex of forewings badly rubbed, almost without the white scales that characterise the species. One of the specimens from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEE2D421BB69EF9B7" box="[564,733,1622,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="1927-07-21" valueMax="1927-07-31" valueMin="1927-07-21">21–31.vii.1927</date>
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has lost its abdomen. Another from the same date has lost its left antenna. All others have only minor rubbing on the forewings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAECDE42D3B509F856" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE42D3B12BF8FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1514,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAECDE42D3B578F96F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1694,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from 12
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEECE42D2B77FF96F" box="[727,828,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, all from Fazenda Taperinha. The specimens collected in July and August are deposited at the NHMW. The remaining two could not be traced. Because they were collected by Hagmann, it was logical to think that they might be held at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, but William Overal, present curator of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEE064347B6E5F8FB" box="[543,678,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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of that institution, found no specimens with compatible labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE4363B509F856" blockId="10.[151,1437,1514,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAECE54363B521F89F" box="[252,354,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by present designation is the specimen here illustrated. In relation to the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE8A84363B108F89F" box="[1201,1355,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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, which bears exactly the same labels, it can be distinguished by having the wings slightly more worn, and by the position of the antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |