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<document id="4816DA0D133A89809E0EA5A133C34D36" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874448" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727817160391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruyns, Peter V., Klak, Cornelia &amp; Hanáček, Pavel" docDate="2020" docId="03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.436.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 436 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia otjipembana Leach 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FF9FB30602338E24DC15FFD9FFB86F27" masterDocTitle="A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1727819793323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="95ADDF30DC28E5845191BFC8E077F98C">A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EEDF5BA9356935F401563CD5F719A44">Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EA135C2938238BD5AFE03A812FCDCC7">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A694A5E863983FA22928495F502577B8">Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D68E701D93714A0DF5CFE315451FB438">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0940F8473266B145CE61278E7EF995">Hanáček, Pavel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="666A9EC18A7764C575D485FE9619F09E">Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F731C67CD7904F6109B867F1D1962EBE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA039014A1A0544FA29198B9275C1DE2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C31529E302348E23DC9DF993FD3E6943" box="[136,646,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF993FD3E6943" blockId="7.[136,646,1610,1637]" box="[136,646,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0F8CD0402348E23DC9DF993FD3E6943" box="[136,646,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DC9DF993FF256943" bold="true" box="[136,157,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F01EB02348E23DCB1F993FD3A6943" ID-CoL="6GZXM" authority="Leach (1976: 29)" authorityName="Leach" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1976" box="[164,642,1610,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="otjipembana">
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DCB1F993FE0F6942" bold="true" box="[164,439,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Euphorbia otjipembana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E079902348E23DDABF993FD3A6943" author="Leach, L. C." box="[446,642,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16813" refString="Leach, L. C. (1976) Euphorbia (Tetracanthae) in Angola and northern Kaokoland. Dinteria 12: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1976">Leach (1976: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31529E302348E23DC9DF956FE2C69EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF956FE2C69EF" blockId="7.[136,1451,1679,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3183AF802348E23DCC3F956FEFB6983" box="[214,323,1679,1700]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
. Kaokoveld: north of Otjipemba,
<date id="FFB15CA802348E23DE96F956FCB86983" box="[643,768,1679,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1973-07-21">21 July 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DF1FF956FC486983" box="[778,1008,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Leach &amp; Cannell 15044</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4C4CA02348E23DFE9F956FBEA6982" box="[1020,1106,1679,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1EE2AD02348E23D842F956FB326983" box="[1111,1162,1679,1700]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54B4C4CA02348E23D882F956FB5E6982" box="[1175,1254,1679,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1EE2AD02348E23D8FEF956FAAF6983" box="[1259,1303,1679,1700]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">BM</collectionCode>
!, K!, LISC, M!,
<collectionCode id="ED1EE2AD02348E23DCA8F96AFF5E69EF" box="[189,230,1715,1736]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1EE2AD02348E23DCE5F96AFE8A69EF" box="[240,306,1715,1736]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1EE2AD02348E23DD29F96AFE3E69EF" box="[316,390,1715,1736]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31529E302348E23DC9DF92EFC1968BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF92EFBFE687D" blockId="7.[136,1451,1783,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DC9DF92EFE9C6836" bold="true" box="[136,292,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F01EB02348E23DD57F92EFD9A6836" box="[322,546,1783,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="otjipembana" subSpecies="otjipembana">
Subsp.
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DD83F92EFD9A6836" box="[406,546,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">otjipembana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3183AF802348E23DEC0F92EFC816836" box="[725,825,1783,1809]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F01EB02348E23DF52F92EFC406836" authorityName="Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="L. C. Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[839,1016,1783,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="otjipembana" subSpecies="fluvialis">
Subsp.
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23DF8BF92EFC406836" box="[926,1016,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in both
<collectingCountry id="F3183AF802348E23D8DFF92EFA926836" box="[1226,1322,1783,1809]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and in the neighbouring part of southern
<collectingCountry id="F3183AF802348E23DDF1F8C2FD816812" box="[484,569,1819,1845]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Angola</collectingCountry>
, where it is associated with rocky places on both the Angolan and Namibian sides of the valley of the
<collectingRegion id="49CBB48A02348E23DDB7F899FE40687D" box="[418,504,1856,1882]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cunene</collectingRegion>
River, between Ruacana and west of Epupa (
<figureCitation id="133466ED02348E23DFE1F8E6FB80687D" box="[1012,1080,1855,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,203,966]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[340,1248,187,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Euphorbia otjipembana (circle = subsp. otjipembana, triangle = subsp. fluvialis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874458/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF858FC1968BC" blockId="7.[136,929,1921,1947]" box="[136,929,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Two subspecies are recognized. They may be distinguished as follows:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31529E302348E23DC9DF866FA13670C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="key">
<keyStep id="30FB62CD02348E23DC9DF866FA13670C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<key id="FF9E2D5902348E23DC9DF866FA13670C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF866FA1368D6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1982,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<keyLead id="30FED95D02348E23DC9DF866FA1368D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
1. Branches (4-)5- to 6-angled, spines
<quantity id="4CF7D78D02348E23DE3EF866FDC268F3" box="[555,634,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
long, cyathial glands yellow and slightly concave above, spreading to ± erect ........... ..............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F01EB02348E23D8F8F802FA1368D6" ID-CoL="7K3RT" box="[1261,1451,2011,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="otjipembana" subSpecies="otjipembana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23D925F802FA1368D6" bold="true" box="[1328,1451,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">otjipembana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB07A6802348E23DC9DF821FA13670C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1982,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<keyLead id="30FED95D02348E23DC9DF821FA13670C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
1. Branches 4-angled, spines
<quantity id="4CF7D78D02348E23DDC8F821FD836729" box="[477,571,2040,2062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">914 mm</quantity>
long, cyathial glands suffused with pink (rarely yellow), concave above, ± erect (rarely somewhat spreading) ...................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F01EB02348E23D90DF7CCFA13670C" authorityName="Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="L. C. Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1304,1451,2069,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="otjipembana" subSpecies="fluvialis">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B97BA67A02348E23D94EF7CCFA13670C" bold="true" box="[1371,1451,2069,2091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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