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<document id="F9FBF785D2F0891944C1D884148A1574" ID-CLB-Dataset="99508" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6419781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ddff76-af79-4681-a698-fc8f6a58bc6c" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419781" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600874096722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A637439151FFEDE4D8C82A2DB3A9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Mormoopidae_424.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteronotus personatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FF9F4F3B9157FFEBE472C9232F51A072" masterDocTitle="Mormoopidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="424" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698845891737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="824E1A050E7F6996B59D5FFE4FB76C6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF7E7BDBBF8992A403D03DCFA966726E">
<mods:title id="CF85EF3703CD6DCF3A993BCFAAB085F4">Mormoopidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C3B10F6EA08AD6E01C002E24BA243272" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DE0BFF55FD93E53EC3BAB9551052A52">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF6B148B795CB5E0C627F6C39B5EC87E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE7D91534FA8A4CCA8E061DAFF40AAE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3EC4CFBD4F825AAA36978014E8951F71" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C7358983397EFDCD4893A564776868C">
<mods:roleTerm id="D02F440B71718BBA3176686F702E36B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="219ABEFC35F2BB6036134E7624F7F48E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8E4C499D3D368ED6F9CD2752B5712BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="4A5315BE90B0F030546348558E008150">
<mods:dateIssued id="3988DAB9E19FC52C62BD3B5C47686DD2">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="6B9F9C504E78AEE5B008BAAF5EF34B20" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="532C19F7F14085980E26BB8595FA9AE3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="1489E3DE9AB1AD299E9C4DEDD5FDE46B">
<mods:placeTerm id="022E65783F1A1A00BF2C10728713AFE6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="5E928EE720F28BBBCBF9DA064C220743">
<mods:title id="5DCB1E83E8B839026A1961B8A1AB4517">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1F34436B369014B274309231CDF5C61B">
<mods:extent id="E7C616807FD02C4AAAC4AF7FDF258AC3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FCE6E6A33AAF6C68B669950FD5323581">424</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5C103BFD5D0CD2014444C5042A1DF147">443</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AD4E0232B6D30EE48E9CC0B8E7B176EA">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A631388601FCC252CC33EDD3E61F363A" type="CLB-Dataset">99508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96DB5D35C9FBE6B29744A92AAB4885AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6419781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEF9144B550131D8A4EC7BA0D19DB0E5" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCD484471CE1F9539926C507B25EDAAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">6419781</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A637439151FFEDE4D8C82A2DB3A9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197821903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A637439151FFEDE4D8C82A2DB3A9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A637439151FFEDE4D8C82A2DB3A9C0" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D8C82A2F9BA145" box="[170,202,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D8C82A2F9BA145" blockId="6.[167,1338,265,390]" box="[170,202,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F831399151FFEDE4D8C82A2F9BA145" box="[170,202,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<figureCitation id="13349AD09151FFEDE4D8C82A2F9BA145" box="[170,202,265,311]" captionStart="Plate 34: Mormoopidae" captionStartId="3.[148,178,3292,3317]" captionTargetBox="[14,2785,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Antllean Ghost-faced Bat (Mormoops blainuviller), 2. Peters’s Ghostfaced Bat (Mormoops megalophylla), 3. Davy’s Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus davyi), 4. Thomas's Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus fulvus), 5. Big Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus), 6. Macleay’s Mustached Bat (Pleronotus macleayii), 7. Sooty Mustached Bat (Pleronotus quadridens), 8. Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus personatus), 9. Dobson’s Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus psilotis), 10. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus parnellii), 11. Hispaniolan Common Mustached Bat (Preronotus pusillus), 12. Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus portoricensis), 13. Mexican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mexicanus), 14. Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mesoamericanus), 15. Allen’s Common Mustached Bat (Pleronotus fuscus), 16. Paraguana Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus paraguanensis), 17. Womurs Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus rubiginosus), 18. Amazonian Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus alitonus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419849/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">8.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4ABC82A2C3EA145" box="[217,879,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4ABC82A2C3EA145" blockId="6.[167,1338,265,390]" box="[217,879,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F831399151FFEDE4ABC82A2C3EA145" box="[217,879,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<vernacularName id="050CF67B9151FFEDE4ABC82A2C3EA145" box="[217,879,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE7C1C82A2A6BA145" box="[947,1338,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE7C1C82A2A6BA145" blockId="6.[167,1338,265,390]" box="[947,1338,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F831399151FFEDE7C1C82A2A6BA145" box="[947,1338,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE7C1C82A2A6BA145" ID-CoL="7WP8X" ID-ENA="118856" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[947,1338,265,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE7C1C82A2A6BA145" box="[947,1338,265,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Pteronotus personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4DBC86A2DDAA1F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4DBC86A2A52A12C" blockId="6.[167,1338,265,390]" box="[169,1283,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F831399151FFEDE4DBC86A2A52A12C" box="[169,1283,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4DBC86A2FA4A12C" bold="true" box="[169,245,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050CF67B9151FFEDE48DC86A2EE6A12C" box="[255,439,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Ptéronote masqué</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE5BEC86A2D76A12C" bold="true" box="[460,551,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050CF67B9151FFEDE643C86A2CF9A12C" box="[561,936,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Kleine \WWagnerSchnurrbartfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE7CCC86A2B48A12C" bold="true" box="[958,1049,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050CF67B9151FFEDE051C86A2A52A12C" box="[1059,1283,329,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Pteronotus de Wagner</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4DBC8522DDAA1F4" blockId="6.[167,1338,265,390]" box="[169,651,369,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F831399151FFEDE4DBC8522DDAA1F4" box="[169,651,369,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4DBC8522EF1A1F4" bold="true" box="[169,416,369,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050CF67B9151FFEDE5D8C8522DDAA1F4" box="[426,651,369,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Lesser Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE77CC8902C09A18E" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE77CC8902C09A18E" blockId="6.[777,1374,435,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE77CC8902CFBA1A6" bold="true" box="[782,938,435,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE7CEC8902C05A18E" ID-CoL="84XKM" authority="Wagner, 1843" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Chilonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">Chilonycteris personata Wagner, 1843</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE714C8FC2CB8A200" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE714C8FC2CB8A200" blockId="6.[777,1374,435,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<materialsCitation id="3B678C089151FFEDE714C8FC2CB8A200" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863927310" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
“
<collectingRegion id="49CB48B79151FFEDE702C8FC2B4CA18E" box="[880,1053,479,508]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Mato grosso</collectingRegion>
[sic],”
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE0FAC8FC2B8BA18E" box="[1160,1242,479,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Restricted byJ. A. Wagner in 1847 to “St. Vincente [=
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE74ACB0A2C8EA238" box="[824,991,553,586]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Sao Vicente</collectingCountry>
] in der Provinz
<collectingRegion id="49CB48B79151FFEDE0BBCB0A2C7AA200" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Mato grosso</collectingRegion>
[sic],”
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE7E1CB762CB4A200" box="[915,997,597,626]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE77BCB5B2C87A38E" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE77BCB5B2C87A38E" blockId="6.[777,1374,435,862]" lastBlockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
J. D. Smith in 1972 recognized two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE7EDCB832B16A2B3" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[927,1095,672,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">P. personatus</taxonomicName>
: P.
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE004CB832A71A2B3" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1142,1312,672,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">p. personatus</taxonomicName>
and P.
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE75CCBE42CF9A29A" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[814,936,711,744]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilotis">p. psilotis</taxonomicName>
. Molecular and morphometric studies have shown that
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE02FCBCC2A52A362" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1117,1283,751,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">P. personatus</taxonomicName>
represents a species complex, supporting elevation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE707CA1E2C9CA32C" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[885,973,829,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilotis">psilotis</taxonomicName>
to a distinct species. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE4DACA462E05A3F4" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[168,340,869,902]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="personatus">P. personatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248E73C9151FFEDE52DCA462D5FA3F4" box="[351,526,869,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in South America; its distribution possibly extends northward to
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE51FCAAF2D50A3DF" box="[365,513,908,941]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
at the border with
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE765CAAF2CF9A3DF" box="[791,936,908,941]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, but phylogenetic status of the Central American and Colombian populations has not been assessed. Fossil records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE4DACAF82E01A38E" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[168,336,987,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">P. personatus</taxonomicName>
are reported from
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE62DCAF82C78A38E" box="[607,809,987,1020]" name="Tobago Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Tobago Island</collectingCountry>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5CD202E28A401" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF70D6DD9151FFEDE4D5CD202E28A401" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6606804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6606804/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[167,759,445,860]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5CD202E28A401" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5CD202E09A456" bold="true" box="[167,344,1027,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Distribution.</emphasis>
From SW
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE59CCD202D2CA456" box="[494,637,1027,1060]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
S through
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE76ECD202CFCA456" box="[796,941,1027,1060]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE786CD202B35A456" box="[1012,1124,1027,1060]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Panama</collectingCountry>
to NE &amp; C
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE177CD202A07A456" box="[1285,1366,1027,1060]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE4B4CD092E5BA439" box="[198,266,1066,1099]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and NE
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE5E3CD092EBEA439" box="[401,495,1066,1099]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
including lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE744CD092CEEA439" box="[822,959,1066,1099]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE075CD092BCBA439" box="[1031,1178,1066,1099]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, the Guianas, and
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE494CD712E31A401" box="[230,352,1106,1139]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5CDA12BF3A6EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5CDA12BF3A6EE" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5CDA12EF2A4E9" bold="true" box="[167,419,1154,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c.45-55 mm, tail 16-21 mm, ear 12-19 mm, hindfoot 8:5—-12 mm, forearm 43-48 mm; weight 6-5-10 g. Wagner’s Lesser Mustached Batis easily distinguished from other mormoopids occurring in sympatry based on small size and hair-covered back. Dorsal pelage varies from dark brown to reddish brown and ocherous. Ventral pelage is paler than on back and head. Ears are pointed, connected by two low ridges that meet on top of muzzle and form prominent rostral tubercle. Labionasal plate is simple, with typically smooth margin above nostrils. Skull is relatively flat in profile, with ovoid braincase. Condylo-basal lengths are 13-5-15 mm. Rostral breadth is usually equal to length of maxillary tooth row. Infraorbital foramen is located directly above anterior one-half of second upper molar. Lower incisors are reduced, inner pair is distinctly trilobed, and outer pair is weakly trilobed. There is non-linear variation in cranial size throughout the distribution, with individuals from
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE4DBCF782E6CA606" box="[169,317,1627,1652]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE53CCF782E91A606" box="[334,448,1627,1652]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE663CF782DCBA606" box="[529,666,1627,1652]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Colombia</collectingCountry>
averaging larger than individuals from
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE0BECF782A0CA606" box="[1228,1373,1627,1652]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE494CF582E91A6EE" box="[230,448,1659,1692]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
, and individuals from
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE68CCF582C1CA6EE" box="[766,845,1659,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
increasing in size again.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5CF812BDBA760" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5CF812BDBA760" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5CF812E46A6B1" bold="true" box="[167,279,1698,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical dry forests, rainforests, and gallery forests. Wagner’s Lesser Mustached Bat also occurs in areas of humid subtropical forest in
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE06DCFE92B32A699" box="[1055,1123,1738,1771]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Its occurrence is probably restricted to sites that provide specific roosting requirements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5CE3A2CCFA713" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5CE3A2CCFA713" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5CE3A2EE2A748" bold="true" box="[167,435,1817,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat feeds on insects, but there is no specific information available on prey itemsin its diet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5CE4B2E6CA7C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5CE4B2E6CA7C2" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5CE4B2E7FA7FB" bold="true" box="[167,302,1896,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Breeding.</emphasis>
Two pregnant Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bats were reported in May from
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59151FFEDE4D4CEAC2E6BA7C2" box="[166,314,1935,1968]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D7CE942CB2A804" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D7CE942CB2A804" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D7CE942EC5A7AA" bold="true" box="[165,404,1975,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat is most commonly reported foraging over water bodies or in dense vegetation near streams. Echolocation calls during search phase consist of short CF-FM pulses with c.5 milliseconds. Second harmonic is most intense, starting with initial CF component at ¢.80 kHz, followed by downward FM sweep, and ending in short CF component at ¢.65 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5C15F2DA9A89E" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5C15F2DA9A89E" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5C15F2C30A8EF" bold="true" box="[167,865,2172,2205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat has been reported roosting in hot caves in association with other mormoopids, particularly the Big Naked-backed Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69151FFEDE659C1E82DBDA89E" baseAuthorityName="Natterer" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[555,748,2251,2284]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnonotus">P. gymnonotus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4D5C1D12B92A961" box="[167,1219,2290,2323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4D5C1D12B92A961" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" box="[167,1219,2290,2323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4D5C1D12D54A961" bold="true" box="[167,517,2290,2323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9151FFEDE4DAC0002DB3A9C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BB086559151FFEDE4DAC0002DB3A9C0" blockId="6.[165,1376,869,2482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B97B5A479151FFEDE4DAC0002E10A94E" bold="true" box="[168,321,2339,2364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Arias-Aguilar et al. (2018), Bernard et al. (2011), Bowles et al. (1979), Davalos (2006), Eshelman &amp; Morgan (1985), GBIF Secretariat (2017), Goodwin &amp; Greenhall (1961), Ibanez &amp; Ochoa (1989), Montes et al. (2012), Ochoa &amp; Ibanez (1985), Pavan &amp; Marroig (2016), Rocha et al. (2011), Simmons &amp; Conway (2001), Smith (1972), de la Torre &amp; Medellin (2010), Wagner (1847).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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