280 lines
37 KiB
XML
280 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="60ABEC4BDB9B37DA282683C19C5481E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d5ef5e6-418c-49bc-a4c1-0886fbed3f3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240526" ID-ZooBank="842545FD-625C-4261-92B6-8B949BFC3E10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250532096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Ben-Yong, Niu, Yao, Zheng, Zhe-Min & Scott, Matthew B." docDate="2015" docId="03A630177706FF971FFDD675EF5D9871" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p576.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryanda viridis Zheng & Mao 1996, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FF9F486F7704FF931F6AD502EB209C61" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Qinshuiacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from China with proposal of Caryanda viridis - species group and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1698607423819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="615E7F9F8DDC2F8F41AB128B638260D0">Review of the genus Qinshuiacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from China with proposal of Caryanda viridis - species group and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6C5F67564F25586B3D5E225B037F4AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D09802E2A0EAFF0C69AF8601400817CE">Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B2CCF0EB245C5F1C17B2651D595E115">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="909AD66FE007C0C00649BB84115FE0D4">Niu, Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B975974B88B1F6FF0BF3D7C0E680F2CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D50C59B3D33D084531CEA938B18E7E0E">Zheng, Zhe-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F818AF7A693BBD70060B8D6A072939B0">Scott, Matthew B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38B5BE26A75307A01FB14921EC00FCB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95D5A61459CCA641C453F6CAD56BDD0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BF0CA50E67FA38C4BA88A1B35EFC67B">
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<mods:date id="CDC61758CFD7FF0CA13C062F1BC61CE2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA8BD70707C80D17F219BD65D63ECAB2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4B0586E4D55D1D5CA8615B3A1519899">3981</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6521658D87219AC03BC16F6B2B0B78D9" type="issue">
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<treatment id="03A630177706FF971FFDD675EF5D9871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A630177706FF971FFDD675EF5D9871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A630177706FF971FFDD675EF5D9871" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection id="C315D28A7706FF911FFDD675EAA89FD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FFDD675E8219FF3" blockId="2.[151,769,887,947]" box="[151,769,887,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<heading id="D0F8366D7706FF911FFDD675E8219FF3" bold="true" box="[151,769,887,914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FFDD675E8219FF3" bold="true" box="[151,769,887,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827706FF911FFDD675E9549FF3" authority="Zheng & Mao, 1996" authorityName="Zheng & Mao" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,628,887,914]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FFDD675EA409FF0" bold="true" box="[151,352,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Caryanda viridis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07706FF911E05D67AE94B9FF3" author="Zheng" box="[367,619,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Mao, B. Y. (1996) New genus and new species of Catantopidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from western Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (1), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Zheng & Mao, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248E0687706FF911D11D67AE8219FF3" box="[635,769,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FFDD698EAA89FD2" blockId="2.[151,769,887,947]" box="[151,392,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13349D847706FF911FF5D698EA249FD2" box="[159,260,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13349D847706FF911E65D699EA789FD2" box="[271,344,923,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,437,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,427,1858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Habitus in lateral view. 19 – 21. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.: 19. Holotype male; 20 – 21. Topotype male and topotype female. 22 – 23. C. eshana Mao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. 24 – 25. C. dehongensis Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003, holotype male and paratype female. 26 – 27. C. yini Mao & Ren, 2006 syn. nov. (= C. dehongensis Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003), holotype male and paratype female. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13349D847706FF911E09D699EAA09FD2" box="[355,384,923,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,204,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 28. Localities of the Caryanda viridis - species group species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C315D28A7706FF911FFDD6E0EFEA9F99" box="[151,1226,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FFDD6E0EFEA9F99" blockId="2.[151,1226,994,1016]" box="[151,1226,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FA62F7706FF911FFDD6E0EFEA9F99" box="[151,1226,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827706FF911FFDD6E0E97B9F99" authority="Zheng & Mao, 1996: 11" authorityName="Zheng & Mao" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,603,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Qinshuiacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FFDD6E0EA419F99" box="[151,353,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Qinshuiacris viridis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEA7107706FF911E0DD6E0E97B9F99" author="Zheng" box="[359,603,994,1016]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07706FF911E0DD6E0E9199F99" author="Zheng" box="[359,569,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Mao, B. Y. (1996) New genus and new species of Catantopidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from western Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (1), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Zheng & Mao, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–16;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEA7107706FF911DE5D6E0E85D9F99" author="Li" box="[655,893,994,1016]" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07706FF911DE5D6E0E86C9F99" author="Li" box="[655,844,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Li, H. C. & Xia, K. L. (2006) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 43. Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae. Science Press, Beijing, 736 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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||
Li, Xia
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<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911DB7D6E1E8299F99" box="[733,777,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–267;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEA7107706FF911CD6D6E1EFE69F99" author="Mao" box="[956,1222,994,1016]" page="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07706FF911CD6D6E1EF819F99" author="Mao" box="[956,1185,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Mao, B. Y., Ren, G. D. & Ou, X. H. (2011) Fauna, distribution pattern and adaptability on Acridoidea from Yunnan. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 336 pp." type="book" year="2011">Mao, Ren & Ou, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C315D28A7706FF911FFDD127EE549893" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FFDD127EF6D98E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1061,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FFDD127EA5B985F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B43FA37706FF911EE6D127EAD9985F" box="[396,505,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (the external lower genicular lobe of hind femur spinous on left or acutely angular on right),
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<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911E0DD148EAE49803" box="[359,452,1098,1122]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Yunlong County, Yunnan Province,
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<date id="FFB1A7C17706FF911C06D14BE8DD9803" box="[876,1021,1097,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" value="1995-07-26">26 Jul. 1995</date>
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||
, coll. Xiaofang He, deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911CFCD16FE8F998E7" box="[918,985,1133,1158]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1E19C47706FF911C82D16CEF6198E7" box="[1000,1089,1134,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">IZSNU</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FADD193EE549893" blockId="2.[151,1437,1061,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FADD193E91398CB" bold="true" box="[199,563,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Topotypes:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D094A887706FF911DD6D190E80398CB" box="[700,803,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D094A887706FF911C44D190E88A98CB" box="[814,938,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911CDFD190EF3298CB" box="[949,1042,1170,1194]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Minjian, Yunlong County, Yunnan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BE7C67706FF911E62D1B7EA4798AF" box="[264,359,1205,1230]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" precision="925" value="25.7">25°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BE7C67706FF911E19D1B7EAEE98AF" box="[371,462,1205,1230]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" precision="925" value="98.96667">98°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CF72CE47706FF911EB0D1B4E91198AC" box="[474,561,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1A7C17706FF911D57D1B4E9F298AF" box="[573,722,1206,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" value="2010-09-20">20 Sep. 2010</date>
|
||
, coll. Xueliang Shi and Jiapin Zhao, deposited in the Biological Science Museum, Dali University (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1E19C47706FF911D4BD1D8E95A9893" box="[545,634,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">BMDU</collectionCode>
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), Yunnan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911C36D1DBE8829893" box="[860,930,1241,1266]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">China</collectingCountry>
|
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, except
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D094A887706FF911C97D1D8EF739893" box="[1021,1107,1241,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
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and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D094A887706FF911BE0D1D8EFD69893" box="[1162,1270,1241,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
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in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1E19C47706FF911A70D1D8EE509893" box="[1306,1392,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">IZSNU</collectionCode>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D28A7706FF971FADD1FFEA2D9F74" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FADD1FFE9669977" blockId="2.[151,1437,1061,1986]" box="[199,582,1277,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FADD1FFEA549977" bold="true" box="[199,372,1277,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small-sized.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FADD023E9529A57" blockId="2.[151,1437,1061,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FADD023EA2E995B" bold="true" box="[199,270,1313,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head shorter than pronotum. Fastigium broad, width in front of eyes larger than length. Face sloping; frontal ridge laterally straight with distinct longitudinal sulcus, lateral margins nearly parallel except somewhat extended around median ocellus and contracted near transverse facial sulcus. Lateral facial keels thick and straight. Antennae filiform, just reaching coxa of hind leg in male or posterior margin of pronotum in female, median segments about 2.14–2.92 (2.55, mean, n=5, male) or 1.32–2.27(1.86, mean, n=5, female) times longer than wide. Eyes oval, longitudinal diameter about 1.43–1.54 (1.48, mean, n=5, male) or 1.54–1.61 (1.56, mean, n=5, female) times as long as horizontal diameter, and about 1.90–2.35 (2.08, mean, n=5, male) or 1.78–1.92 (1.85, mean, n=5, female) times as long as subocular furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017706FF911FADD343EFCC9BA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1061,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137706FF911FADD343EA069A3B" bold="true" box="[199,294,1601,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Thorax.</emphasis>
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||
Pronotum nearly cylindrical, surface foveolate, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin moderately (in male) or slightly (in female) concave; median carina indistinct, lateral carinae absent; three transverse sulci distinct; prozona 2.33–2.70 (2.50, mean, n=5, male) or 2.33–3.00 (2.54, mean, n=5, female) times as long as metazona; lateral lobe with posterior margin distinctly concave, posteroventral corner nearly rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847706FF911FF5D3D3EBC29A8B" box="[159,226,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal spine conical, apex acute. Mesosternal interspace about 1.69–2.20 (2.00, mean, n=5, male) or 1.11–1.67 (1.37, mean, n=5, female) times longer than minimum width; metasternal lobes almost contiguous (in male) or separated (in female). Tegmina narrow scale-like, length 3.10–3.70 (3.35, mean, n=5, male) or 3.00–3.33 (3.12, mean, n=5, female) times larger than maximum width, apex reaching at or just surpassing beyond posterior margin of 1st abdominal tergite.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911D67D263E9659B1B" box="[525,581,1889,1914]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femora with upper carina smooth and terminating in an acute angle; lower genicular lobes spined, rarely acute angular.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917706FF911DFBD287E9E99BFF" box="[657,713,1925,1950]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with apical half nearly cylindrical, with 7–8 external and 9–10 internal spines on dorsal side; external apical spine small. Tympanum opened distinctly, oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70D1897707FF901FFDD339EF889AEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017707FF901FFDD339EF889AEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1595,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137707FF901FFDD339EA1C9A30" bold="true" box="[151,316,1595,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827707FF901E2ED339EAD29A30" box="[324,498,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137707FF901E2ED339EAD29A30" box="[324,498,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Caryanda viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137707FF901E90D339E9509A30" bold="true" box="[506,624,1595,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248E0687707FF901E90D339E9509A30" box="[506,624,1595,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4–5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6–7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017707FF971FADD3B9EA269CB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1723,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137707FF901FADD3B9EA639AB5" bold="true" box="[199,323,1723,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia. Tenth abdominal tergite widely divided in middle but contiguous at very base, furculae very small on posterior margin, sometimes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847707FF901C54D3DDE8A39A96" box="[830,899,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supra-anal plate wide shield-shaped, width at base larger than length; basal half with broad median longitudinal sulcus, lateral areas concaved; lateral margins weakly risen throughout and faintly contracted in middle; posterior margin broadly triangular, apex obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847707FF901A20D225EEAF9B5E" box="[1354,1423,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci surpassing apex of supra-anal plate, laterally compressed, broad basically, decurved in apical two fifths and concaved on outer side near apex, apex rounded and contorted outward, inner side indistinctly blunt-toothed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847707FF901A05D26DEB879BCD" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate short conical, apex round. Epiphallus with outer lophi semicircular, dorsad projecting in a more 90° angle from bridge in lateral view, apical-inner angle almost rectangular; inner lophi small, triangular; ancorae triangular, apex blunt; anterior projections with posterior sides dorsad bulging in lateral view; bridge divided in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971F9FD595EA7D9CD1" box="[245,349,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic complex with cingular valves divided apically, slender; apical valves of penis laterally lamellate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017700FF971FADD5DDEE6B9DE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Female genitalia. Supra-anal plate divided by a strong transverse fold near the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971BF3D5DDEFFD9C99" box="[1177,1245,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal area with a median furrow, angularly separated from lateral areas. Cerci conical. Subgenital plate with posterior margin nearly straight at both sides, having a large triangular projection in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971B61D425EF6F9D21" box="[1035,1103,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral basivalvular sclerite with inner margins hardly contiguous with each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971C64D44EE8759D05" box="[782,853,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor valves evenly serrated along margins; ventral valves slender, inner margin distinctly curved and only contiguous each other in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971B93D46DEE1D9DE9" box="[1273,1341,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.. 1. Male pronotum in lateral view; 2. Male terminalia in dorsal view; 3. Male cercus in lateral view; 4 – 5. Epiphallus in dorsal and lateral views; 6 – 7. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, in lateral and ventral views. an = ancora; ap = anterior projection; ilo = inner lophus; olo = outer lophus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017700FF971FADD496E8E19EC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971FADD496EAC99DCC" bold="true" box="[199,489,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971E3DD496EAFC9DCC" box="[343,476,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,437,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,427,1858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Habitus in lateral view. 19 – 21. Caryanda viridis comb. nov.: 19. Holotype male; 20 – 21. Topotype male and topotype female. 22 – 23. C. eshana Mao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. 24 – 25. C. dehongensis Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003, holotype male and paratype female. 26 – 27. C. yini Mao & Ren, 2006 syn. nov. (= C. dehongensis Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003), holotype male and paratype female. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Green. Vertex and occiput with a triangular yellow-margined black (male) or green (female) macula. Frons and genae greenish, gena with a small black stroke below eyes; postocular bands black, continued on dorsal area of lateral lobes of pronotum, tegmina and abdominal tergite. Antennae with basal segments light coloured, others brown. Pronotum with disc green; lateral lobes yellow except ventral areas and inferior margins black. Tegmina black. Fore and middle legs yellowish green.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917700FF971B22D726EFA09E5C" box="[1096,1152,548,573]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femora with outer side greenish, inner and lower sides yellowish green; knee black; hind tibia with base black, others blue. Mesothorax and metathorax respectively with two yellow spots on episterna and epimera. Abdomen with terga green and sterna yellow brown. Cerci black. Male supra-anal plate with apical half black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017700FF971FADD7B6EA2D9F74" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971FADD7B6EAE59EAC" bold="true" box="[199,453,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body: male 18.5–21.2, female 21.7–23.8; length of pronotum: male 3.6–4.0, female 4.3–5.0; length of tegmen: male 3.1–4.2, female 3.3–4.0; length of hind femur: male 10.3–11.0, female 11.6–13.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D28A7700FF971FADD61DE9D99F59" box="[199,761,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017700FF971FADD61DE9D99F59" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,761,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971FADD61DEAEA9F59" bold="true" box="[199,458,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13349D847700FF971E02D61DEA9D9F59" box="[360,445,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,204,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 28. Localities of the Caryanda viridis - species group species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C1917700FF971EB8D61DE9399F59" box="[466,537,799,824]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Yunnan (Yunlong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D28A7700FF971FADD646EF5D9871" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB081017700FF971FADD646EF5D9871" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971FADD646EA1B9F3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B43FA37700FF971EDDD647EAC79F3C" box="[439,487,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971D78D646E8219F3D" box="[530,769,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Qingshuiacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971D78D646E8219F3D" box="[530,769,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Qingshuiacris viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has variation in the shape of the external lower genicular lobes, the epiphallus is morphologically extremely similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971CE5D66AEEBC9FE1" authority="Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003" authorityName="Mao, Xu & Yang" authorityYear="2003" box="[911,1436,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971CE5D66AEFB09FE1" box="[911,1168,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Caryanda dehongensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07700FF971BFDD66AEEBC9FE1" author="Mao" box="[1175,1436,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" refString="Mao, B. Y., Xu, J. S. & Yang, G. H. (2003) Description of a new species of the genus Caryanda Stal (Orthoptera: Catantopidae) from Yunnan Province. Entomotaxonomia, 25 (3), 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">Mao, Xu & Yang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all of the additional specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B43FA37700FF971DCFD68FE9F59FC4" box="[677,725,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality have spinous external lower genicular lobes on hind femora, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971EEFD6B2EACF9FA9" box="[389,495,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Qingshuiacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971EEFD6B2EACF9FA9" box="[389,495,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Q. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971DB0D6B2E86A9FA9" box="[730,842,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971DB0D6B2E86A9FA9" box="[730,842,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Caryanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perfectly. Therefore, we transfer herein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971A61D6B2EAF49F8C" authority="Zheng & Mao, 1996" authorityName="Zheng & Mao" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Qinshuiacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971A61D6B2EBFF9F8D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Qinshuiacris viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07700FF971F82D6D6EAF49F8C" author="Zheng" box="[232,468,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Mao, B. Y. (1996) New genus and new species of Catantopidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from western Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (1), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Zheng & Mao, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971D19D6D6E9C39F8D" box="[627,739,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971D19D6D6E9C39F8D" box="[627,739,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Caryanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sixty-two topotypes are designated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFA827700FF971BD2D6D6EA399871" authority="Zheng & Mao, 1996" authorityName="Zheng & Mao" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Qinshuiacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971BD2D6D6EE039F8D" box="[1208,1315,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFCF07700FF971A59D6D6EA319871" author="Zheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Mao, B. Y. (1996) New genus and new species of Catantopidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from western Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (1), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">Zheng & Mao, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5D137700FF971E4AD6F5EA819871" bold="true" box="[288,417,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248E0687700FF971E4AD6F5EA819871" box="[288,417,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and its female is discovered and described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |