treatments-xml/data/03/A4/D4/03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7.xml

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<mods:title id="60CFF8D4C675A215D00973B1F7032949">Description of a new diminutive Hyloxalus (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Hyloxalinae) from the Magdalena Valley of Colombia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B979B97EB7406A4EFF15DF124C965534" bold="true" box="[151,486,1881,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7406A4EFF15DF124CF15534" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,385,1881,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7406A4EFF15DF124CF15534" bold="true" box="[151,385,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7406A4EFE0ADF114C965534" box="[392,486,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7406A4EFF15DF364C5F55D8" blockId="5.[151,486,1881,1944]" box="[151,303,1917,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="133679E9B7406A4EFF1DDF364C5655D8" box="[159,294,1917,1944]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figures 4–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7406A4EFF15DF894D8E559A" authority="Ibague" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,254,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7406A4EFF15DF894D8E559A" box="[151,254,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Hyloxalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“ 
<materialsCitation id="3B656F31B7406A4DFE8CDF8A4FA55297" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592156097" collectingDate="2004-02-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Grant &amp; Frost &amp; Caldwell &amp; Gagliardo &amp; Haddad &amp; Kok &amp; Means &amp; Noonan &amp; Schargel &amp; Wheeler" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" location="Galvis" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ARA 2348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Andrew" typeStatus="holotype">
Ibagué” 
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, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFE2EDF894C935599" box="[428,483,1986,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Frost</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFE6FDF8A4F3B559A" box="[493,587,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Caldwell</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFDD7DF8A4FCD559A" box="[597,701,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Gagliardo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFD45DF8A4E68559A" box="[711,792,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Haddad</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFCA1DF8A4E21559A" box="[803,849,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Kok</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFCD9DF894ED15599" box="[859,929,1986,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Means</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFC29DF894E8E5599" box="[939,1022,1986,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Noonan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFB8ADF8A4910559A" box="[1032,1120,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Schargel</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7406A4EFB02DF8A49A7559A" box="[1152,1239,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Wheeler</collectorName>
, 2006. 
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<typeStatus id="54B6DBCEB7436A4DFF15D8D24C7652F3" box="[151,262,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An adult female (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B7436A4DFE5AD8D24F4B52F3" box="[472,571,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 4</figureCitation>
), IAvH-Am-8850 (field number 
<specimenCode id="DBABCD17B7436A4DFC2ED8D2495952F3" box="[940,1065,153,179]" collectionCode="ARA" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">ARA 2348</specimenCode>
), collected by 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7436A4DFB4ED8D2486D52F3" box="[1228,1309,153,179]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint Andrew" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Andrés</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED1CFDA9B7436A4DFAA7D8D2484B52F3" box="[1317,1339,153,179]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
. Acosta- 
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and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7436A4DFE95D8F64CA55297" authority="Huertas" authorityName="Huertas" box="[279,469,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina Huertas</taxonomicName>
on 
<date id="FFB343ACB7436A4DFE7DD8F64FA15297" box="[511,721,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF7BA44B7436A4DFE7DD8F64FA15297" box="[511,721,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-02-15">February 15, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7436A4DFF15DD3C4E7257F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1399,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFF15DD3C4C6257D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7436A4DFE9ADD334CAB57D0" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,475,1400,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFE9ADD334CAB57D0" box="[280,475,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7436A4DFE63DD334F4157D0" box="[481,561,1400,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFF45DDA94C0157BC" bold="true" box="[199,369,1505,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Type Locality.</emphasis>
Tacarcuna farm, at the site La Gran Vía, kilometer 3 on the road to Cachipay, municipality of La Mesa, department of 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7436A4DFE28DE4D4F205460" box="[426,592,1542,1568]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB7436A4DFDD9DE4D4FBC5460" box="[603,716,1542,1568]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFC0FDE4D49595461" box="[909,1065,1541,1569]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="1.0" value="-74.41694">74°25’1.0’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7436A4DFBB5DE4D49FC5461" box="[1079,1164,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7436A4DFF45DE614C3D55EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="3B656F31B7436A4DFF45DE614C3855EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592156099" collectingDate="1995-10-07" collectingDateMax="2007-09-29" collectingDateMin="1995-10-07" collectionCode="ARA" collectorName="El Danubio &amp; Oscar Ibarra &amp; La Esperanza &amp; El Azufrado &amp; Claudia Velez &amp; Mariela Osorno" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" elevation="1100" latitude="5.6765556" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ARA 2520, ICN-MHN 39105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFF45DE614C365404" bold="true" box="[199,326,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54B6DBCEB7436A4DFF45DE614C315404" box="[199,321,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133679E9B7436A4DFED9DE614C9A5404" box="[347,490,1577,1604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
) Adult males IAvH-Am-8851, IAvH-Am-8853-4; adult female IAvH-Am-8855, MUJ-5002 (
<specimenCode id="DBABCD17B7436A4DFE9DDE054CED5428" box="[287,413,1613,1640]" collectionCode="ARA" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">ARA 2520</specimenCode>
, GenBank accession numbers 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFD76DE064E045428" box="[756,884,1613,1640]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502693" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ502693</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFCFDDE064E8E5428" box="[895,1022,1613,1640]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502261" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ502261</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFB88DE0649F65428" box="[1034,1158,1613,1640]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502924" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ502924</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFB0CDE06487D5428" box="[1166,1293,1613,1640]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503270" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ503270</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFA9BDE0648E85428" box="[1305,1432,1613,1640]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502394" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ502394</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFF15DE3A4C6654CC" box="[151,278,1649,1676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503171" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ503171</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7436A4DFEA7DE3A4CD454CC" box="[293,420,1649,1676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503396" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">DQ503396</accessionNumber>
, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB7436A4DFE51DE394FED54CD" author="Grant, T. &amp; Frost, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Gagliardo, R. &amp; Haddad, C. F. &amp; Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[467,669,1650,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref10409" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 299, 1 - 262. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5803] https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Grant 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFD9FDE384F2954CC" box="[541,601,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) same data as holotype and collected on 
<date id="FFB343ACB7436A4DFB01DE39482154CC" box="[1155,1361,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF7BA44B7436A4DFB01DE39482154CC" box="[1155,1361,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-10-10">October 10, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFADEDE3948EC54CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFADEDE3948EC54CC" box="[1372,1436,1650,1676]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Adult" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Adult</location>
males IAvH-Am-8858-9, IAvH-Am-8862, adult females IAvH-Am-8863-5 from 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFBB2DEDD49C254F0" box="[1072,1202,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFBB2DEDD49C254F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFBB2DEDD49C254F0" box="[1072,1202,1686,1712]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="El Danubio" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">El Danubio</location>
</collectorName>
farm, 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFA82DEDD484D54F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFA82DEDD484D54F0" box="[1280,1341,1686,1712]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Viota" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Viotá</location>
municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7436A4DFF66DEF14F655495" box="[228,533,1722,1749]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cundinamarca Department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB7436A4DFDA3DEF14FE25494" box="[545,658,1722,1748]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFD1CDEF14E715494" box="[670,769,1722,1748]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="4.4333334">04°26’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFC8FDEF14E075495" box="[781,887,1722,1749]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74°28’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0020825FB7436A4DFC07DEF149675494" box="[901,1047,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7436A4DFC07DEF14EAA5495" box="[901,986,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; collected by 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFB36DEF148335494" box="[1204,1347,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Oscar Ibarra</collectorName>
, Sandra González and Andrés Acosta on 
<date id="FFB343ACB7436A4DFD89DE954F8254B8" box="[523,754,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2007-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF7BA44B7436A4DFD89DE954F8254B8" box="[523,754,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2007-09-29">September 29, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. Adult females ICN-MHN-39106-07, adult male 
<specimenCode id="DBABCD17B7436A4DFAA3DE954DAD555C" collectionCode="ICN-MHN" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">ICN-MHN 39105</specimenCode>
from 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFEA0DF484CC9555C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFEA0DF484CC9555C" box="[290,441,1794,1821]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Torova creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Torova creek</location>
, km 19 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFD91DF494F0E555C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFD91DF494F0E555C" box="[531,638,1794,1820]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Cimitarra" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Cimitarra</location>
to school 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFD71DF484EFE555D" box="[755,910,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFD71DF484EFE555D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFD71DF484EFE555D" box="[755,910,1795,1821]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="La Esperanza" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">La Esperanza</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFC18DF494975555C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFC18DF494975555C" box="[922,1029,1794,1820]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Cimitarra" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Cimitarra</location>
municipality, vereda 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFB7BDF49481C555C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFB7BDF49481C555C" box="[1273,1388,1794,1820]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="San Isidro" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">San Isidro</location>
and 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFF15DF6D4C535500" box="[151,291,1830,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFF15DF6D4C535500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFF15DF6D4C535500" box="[151,291,1830,1856]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="El Azufrado" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">El Azufrado</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7436A4DFEACDF6D4F5D5501" box="[302,557,1830,1857]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Santander Department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB7436A4DFDBADF6D4FD95500" box="[568,681,1830,1856]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFD37DF6D4E3B5501" box="[693,843,1830,1857]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="60" value="6.3833337">06°22’60’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFCD4DF6D4EA05501" box="[854,976,1830,1857]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-74.05">74°3’0’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0020825FB7436A4DFC5DDF6E49135500" box="[991,1123,1829,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="565.0">
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7436A4DFC5DDF6E49565501" box="[991,1062,1829,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="565.0">565 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFA82DF6D48EC5500" box="[1280,1436,1830,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Claudia Veléz</collectorName>
on 
<date id="FFB343ACB7436A4DFF39DF014C055524" box="[187,373,1865,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1995-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF7BA44B7436A4DFF39DF014C055524" box="[187,373,1865,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1995-10-07">October 7, 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFE02DF014CB05524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFE02DF014CB05524" box="[384,448,1866,1892]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Adult" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Adult</location>
male IAvH-Am-6554, from 
<location id="8ED233B7B7436A4DFC87DF014EDF5524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7436A4DFC87DF014EDF5524" box="[773,943,1866,1892]" country="Colombia" county="Pauna" latitude="5.6765556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.04742" municipality="San Pablo of Borbur" name="Chatana Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Chataná Creek</location>
, km 16 road to 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6FF16B7436A4DFBE0DF01483C5524" box="[1122,1356,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">San Pablo of Borbur</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62D31DE0B7436A4DFADADF0048EC5525" box="[1368,1436,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Pauna</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7436A4DFEB1DF254F6855C9" box="[307,536,1902,1929]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Boyacá Department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB7436A4DFDA7DF254FE655C8" box="[549,662,1902,1928]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFD26DF264E2055C9" box="[676,848,1901,1929]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="35.6" value="5.6765556">05°40’35.6’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7436A4DFCDCDF254E8D55C9" box="[862,1021,1901,1929]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="-74.04742">74°2’50.7’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0020825FB7436A4DFB8FDF2549D255C8" box="[1037,1186,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7436A4DFB8FDF25491455C9" box="[1037,1124,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7436A4DFAC7DF254D9955EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Mariela Osorno</collectorName>
in 1999
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7436A4DFF45DFFE4EDB5591" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2037]" box="[199,939,1973,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7436A4DFF45DFFE4CC95590" bold="true" box="[199,441,1973,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
(Juveniles and poorly preserved specimens)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7436A4CFF45DF914E1C5327" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
Adult females, IAvH-Am-8852, IAvH-Am-8856; adult male IAvH-Am-8857, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54B6DBCEB7436A4DFB57DF91484755B4" box="[1237,1335,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and col- lected on 
<date id="FFB343ACB7426A4CFE80D8D24CB152F3" box="[258,449,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2004-10-10">October10, 2004</date>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B656F31B7426A4CFE4AD8D24E185327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592156098" collectingDate="February 15, 2004 and November 10, 2004" collectorName="El Danubio &amp; La Magnolia &amp; El Totumo &amp; Ibague &amp; Departament &amp; Marco Rada &amp; Santiago Sanchez" country="Colombia" county="El Cural creek" elevation="1100" latitude="4.3832474" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.198875" municipality="Departament" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<location id="8ED233B7B7426A4CFE4AD8D24F7852F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7426A4CFE4AD8D24F7852F3" box="[456,520,153,179]" country="Colombia" county="El Cural creek" latitude="4.3832474" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.198875" municipality="Departament" name="Adult" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Adult</location>
males IAvH-Am-8860-1, from 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFCEAD8D24E9752F3" box="[872,999,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<location id="8ED233B7B7426A4CFCEAD8D24E9752F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7426A4CFCEAD8D24E9752F3" box="[872,999,153,179]" country="Colombia" county="El Cural creek" latitude="4.3832474" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.198875" municipality="Departament" name="El Danubio" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">El Danubio</location>
</collectorName>
farm, 
<location id="8ED233B7B7426A4CFBACD8D2491B52F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4D47AB7406A46FF15DF124C6A51E7:8ED233B7B7426A4CFBACD8D2491B52F3" box="[1070,1131,153,179]" country="Colombia" county="El Cural creek" latitude="4.3832474" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.198875" municipality="Departament" name="Viota" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Viotá</location>
municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7426A4CFA8BD8D24DC05297" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6FF16B7426A4CFF34D8F64C3A5297" box="[182,330,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Departament</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB7426A4CFED6D8F64CB55297" box="[340,453,189,215]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 426’ N, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7426A4CFDABD8F64FF55297" box="[553,645,189,215]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74 28 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0020825FB7426A4CFD10D8F64E515297" box="[658,801,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7426A4CFD10D8F64F965297" box="[658,742,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, MUJ-4451-2, MUJ-4454, MUJ-4456-57, MUJ-4459-64 from type locality. MUJ-3545-63, MUJ-3564 (GenBank accession numbers: 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFB83D8AB49F052BB" box="[1025,1152,224,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502610" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ502610</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFB0FD8AB487C52BB" box="[1165,1292,224,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502174" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ502174</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFA9BD8AB48E852BB" box="[1305,1432,224,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ502877" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ502877</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFF15D94F4C67535F" box="[151,279,260,287]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503255" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ503255</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFEA3D94F4CD0535F" box="[289,416,260,287]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503370" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ503370</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945EF88FB7426A4CFE28D94F4F5B535F" box="[426,555,260,287]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ503012" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">DQ503012</accessionNumber>
), MUJ-3565-72 from 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFC9CD94E4EDC535F" box="[798,940,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">La Magnolia</collectorName>
farm, 
<collectingCounty id="62D31DE0B7426A4CFC76D94E49E7535F" box="[1012,1175,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">El Cural creek</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFB23D94E4869535F" box="[1185,1305,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">El Totumo</collectorName>
, municipality of 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFF5ED9624C5B5303" box="[220,299,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ibagué</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7426A4CFEB5D9624CF65303" box="[311,390,297,323]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Tolima</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFE0CD9624F525303" box="[398,546,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Departament</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7426A4CFDACD9624FAA5303" box="[558,730,296,323]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="59.69" value="4.3832474">4°22’59.69’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB7426A4CFD64D9634EEF5303" box="[742,927,296,323]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="55.96" value="-75.198875">75°11’55.96’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0020825FB7426A4CFC2CD96249325303" box="[942,1090,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7426A4CFC2CD96249745303" box="[942,1028,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFB63D962481C5303" box="[1249,1388,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Marco Rada</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26F800BAB7426A4CFF15D9064C2D5327" box="[151,349,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Santiago Sánchez</collectorName>
on 
<collectingDate id="EFF7BA44B7426A4CFE05D9064E185327" box="[391,872,332,359]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<date id="FFB343ACB7426A4CFE05D9064F265327" box="[391,598,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2004-02-15">February 15, 2004</date>
and 
<date id="FFB343ACB7426A4CFD0ED9064E185327" box="[652,872,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2004-11-10">November10, 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7235E4B7426A4CFF15DB464C70512E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" startId="7.[151,250,781,806]" targetBox="[151,1436,373,761]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7426A4CFF15DB464C70512E" blockId="7.[151,1436,781,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFF15DB464C635166" bold="true" box="[151,275,781,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7426A4CFE1DDB454F145166" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,612,782,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFE1DDB454F145166" box="[415,612,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFDE9DB454FCC5166" bold="true" box="[619,700,782,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7426A4CFDE9DB454FCC5166" box="[619,700,782,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7235E4B7426A4CFF15DF4D4F0355CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" startId="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" targetBox="[174,1414,892,1779]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7426A4CFF15DF4D4F0355CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1798,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFF15DF4D4C65555F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1798,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7426A4CFDA5DF4C4F9D555F" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,749,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFDA5DF4C4F9D555F" box="[551,749,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFD74DF4C4E39555F" bold="true" box="[758,841,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7426A4CFD74DF4C4E39555F" box="[758,841,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7426A43FF45DFF24E9253B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1977,2040]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,2012]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFF45DFF24C365594" bold="true" box="[199,326,1977,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Definition.</emphasis>
A small species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7426A4CFDA5DFF14FE95594" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[551,665,1978,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFDA5DFF14FE95594" box="[551,665,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Hyloxalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by: (1) 
<collectionCode id="ED1CFDA9B7426A4CFC17DFF14EB95594" box="[917,969,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">SVL</collectionCode>
of adult males 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7426A4CFBF9DFF248535594" box="[1147,1315,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="15.649999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
. (15.4 0.7, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFF15DF954DD555B7" box="[151,165,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
=12), adult females 16.0–17.0 mm. (16.5 0.4, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7426A4CFD28DF954FC855B7" box="[682,696,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
=5); (2) disc on Finger 
<collectionCode id="ED1CFDA9B7426A4CFC3CDF954EAA55B8" box="[958,986,2014,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">III</collectionCode>
not expanded, 1.25–1.4 times the width of the adjacent phalanx; (3) when adpressed, Finger I equal or slightly longer than Finger II; (4) fringes absent on the Fingers; (5) Finger 
<collectionCode id="ED1CFDA9B74D6A43FE1AD8F64CC45297" box="[408,436,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">III</collectionCode>
not swollen in males; (6) adult males with pale arm gland (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FBC6D8F649D35297" box="[1092,1187,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1337,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the arm gland in adult males of some Colombian species of the genus Hyloxalus: (A–B) black arm gland of Hyloxalus ramosi (IAvH-Am-5496, SVL =18.2 mm); (C–D) black arm gland of Hyloxalus fascianigrus (IAvH-Am- 6224, SVL =18.4 mm); (E–F) black arm gland Hyloxalus lehmanni (IAvH-Am-1793, SVL =18.1 mm); (G–H) pale arm gland Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Paratype IAvH-Am-6554, SVL =17.3 mm); (I–J) pale arm gland Hyloxalus saltuarius (IAvH-Am- 7644, SVL =20.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 2</figureCitation>
G–H); (7) disc on Toe IV slightly expanded, 1.2–1.5 times the width of the adjacent phalanx; (8) fringe absent on toes; (9) outer tarsal fold absent; inner tarsal fold present, proximally as oval or elongated tubercle-like; (10) toes unwebbed; (11) penultimate phalanx of finger and toes with a small white spot dorsally in life; (12) dorsolateral stripe absent; (13) oblique lateral stripe present, extending from groin to eye (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FD2DD9064E625327" box="[687,786,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 4</figureCitation>
); (14) ventrolateral stripe absent (in preservative), but as a series of white spots on ventrolateral flanks in life (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FD5BD93A4E4C53CB" box="[729,828,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 4</figureCitation>
); (15) throat, chest, and anterior belly cream, sexually dimorphic; dark brown in adult males by diffuse dark stippling and entirely cream in adult females (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FB74D9DE482853EF" box="[1270,1368,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 4</figureCitation>
); (16) testes white; (17) cloacal tubercles absent; (18) median lingual process absent; (19) advertisement call consisting of a series of pulsed notes with a dominant frequency between 4808-6387 Hz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31736E7B74D6A43FF45DA4B483454C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74D6A43FF45DA4B496F50C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF45DA4B4C32505B" bold="true" box="[199,322,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FECADA4A4F50505B" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[328,544,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FECADA4A4F50505B" box="[328,544,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FDA5DA4A4FF0505B" bold="true" box="[551,640,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74D6A43FDA5DA4A4FF0505B" box="[551,640,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a small frog (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FCB1DA4A4ECA505B" box="[819,954,512,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
) with an arm gland in the adult males (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FAEEDA4A4DA3507F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1337,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the arm gland in adult males of some Colombian species of the genus Hyloxalus: (A–B) black arm gland of Hyloxalus ramosi (IAvH-Am-5496, SVL =18.2 mm); (C–D) black arm gland of Hyloxalus fascianigrus (IAvH-Am- 6224, SVL =18.4 mm); (E–F) black arm gland Hyloxalus lehmanni (IAvH-Am-1793, SVL =18.1 mm); (G–H) pale arm gland Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Paratype IAvH-Am-6554, SVL =17.3 mm); (I–J) pale arm gland Hyloxalus saltuarius (IAvH-Am- 7644, SVL =20.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 2</figureCitation>
), a character which differentiates this species from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC53DA6E4933507F" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[977,1091,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC53DA6E4933507F" box="[977,1091,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB48DA6D4803507F" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1226,1395,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB48DA6D4803507F" box="[1226,1395,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. anthracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FA03DA6D4C715023" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FA03DA6D4D8D5023" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cevallosi">H. cevallosi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FE8BDA014CC15023" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[265,433,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE8BDA014C6D5023" box="[265,285,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FEA9DA014CC15023" box="[299,433,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">exasperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FE3CDA014F1B5023" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[446,619,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE3CDA014F1B5023" box="[446,619,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FDFBDA014E735023" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[633,771,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FDFBDA014E735023" box="[633,771,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC93DA0149585023" box="[785,1064,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC93DA014EF45023" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[785,900,586,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">H. ramosi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC0DDA0149545023" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[911,1060,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">H. saltuarius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FBDDDA0149A75023" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[1119,1239,586,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nexipus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FBDDDA0149A75023" box="[1119,1239,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. nexipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grant &amp; Castro- 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74D6A43FF15DA264D9C50C7" box="[151,236,621,647]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Herrera</collectingRegion>
1998; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FEB8DA264FF750C7" author="Grant, T. &amp; Ardila-Robayo, M. C." box="[314,647,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref10283" refString="Grant, T. &amp; Ardila-Robayo, M. C. (2002) A new species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. Herpetologica, 58 (2), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 0018 - 0831 (2002) 058 [0252: ANSOCA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FD10DA264E2450C7" author="Grant, T. &amp; Frost, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Gagliardo, R. &amp; Haddad, C. F. &amp; Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[658,852,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref10409" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 299, 1 - 262. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5803] https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Grant 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD5BDA254E6150C7" box="[729,785,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FCDDDA264EE950C7" author="Grant, T. &amp; Rada, M. &amp; Anganoy-Criollo, M. &amp; Batista, A. &amp; Dias, P. H. &amp; Jeckel, A. M. &amp; Machado, D. J. &amp; Rueda-Almonacid, J. V." box="[863,921,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="1" refId="ref10594" refString="Grant, T., Rada, M., Anganoy-Criollo, M., Batista, A., Dias, P. H., Jeckel, A. M., Machado, D. J. &amp; Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. (2017) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives revisited (Anura: Dendrobatoidea). South American Journal of Herpetology, 12 (1), S 1 - S 90. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00017.1" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FC2DDA26496050C7" box="[943,1040,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view. Adult males: (A) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5496 (SVL = 18.22 mm); (B) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1793 (SVL = 18.10 mm); (C) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6224 (SVL =18.40 mm). Adult females: D) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5514 (SVL = 19.50 mm); (E) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1554 (SVL = 20.83 mm); (F) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6221 (SVL = 20.56 mm). Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74D6A43FF45DADA483454C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
Although the color of the arm gland in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD06DAD94E7750EB" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,775,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD06DAD94E7750EB" box="[644,775,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguishes the species from all 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB0CDADA487050EB" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1166,1280,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB0CDADA487050EB" box="[1166,1280,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FA03DAD94C77508F" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FA03DAD94C77508F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. saltuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, given the somewhat variable nature of gland color we provide comparisons against all 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB73DAFE4813508F" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1265,1379,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB73DAFE4813508F" box="[1265,1379,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with arm gland, regardless of its color. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD96DA924F9C50B3" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,748,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD96DA924F9C50B3" box="[532,748,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD76DA924E3D50B3" bold="true" box="[756,845,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74D6A43FD76DA924E3D50B3" box="[756,845,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC63DA9149FD50B3" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[993,1165,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC63DA9149FD50B3" box="[993,1165,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by ventral coloration of the belly, cream with sparse stippling in adult males (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD6CDAB54E7D5157" box="[750,781,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
large white spots on dark ground belly in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB6ADAB548E45157" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1256,1428,765,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB6ADAB548E45157" box="[1256,1428,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FF15DB6A4D88517B" box="[151,248,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view. Adult males: (A) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5496 (SVL = 18.22 mm); (B) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1793 (SVL = 18.10 mm); (C) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6224 (SVL =18.40 mm). Adult females: D) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5514 (SVL = 19.50 mm); (E) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1554 (SVL = 20.83 mm); (F) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6221 (SVL = 20.56 mm). Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7</figureCitation>
), pale arm gland (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE45DB694C96517B" box="[455,486,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
black arm gland in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD43DB694E1E517B" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[705,878,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD43DB694E1E517B" box="[705,878,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FCFCDB6A4EAC517B" box="[894,988,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1337,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the arm gland in adult males of some Colombian species of the genus Hyloxalus: (A–B) black arm gland of Hyloxalus ramosi (IAvH-Am-5496, SVL =18.2 mm); (C–D) black arm gland of Hyloxalus fascianigrus (IAvH-Am- 6224, SVL =18.4 mm); (E–F) black arm gland Hyloxalus lehmanni (IAvH-Am-1793, SVL =18.1 mm); (G–H) pale arm gland Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Paratype IAvH-Am-6554, SVL =17.3 mm); (I–J) pale arm gland Hyloxalus saltuarius (IAvH-Am- 7644, SVL =20.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 2</figureCitation>
C-D), and 2–3 notes/ms (vs. 1 notes/ms in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FF31DB0D4C2F511F" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[179,351,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF31DB0D4C2F511F" box="[179,351,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD43DB0D4E22511F" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[705,850,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD43DB0D4E22511F" box="[705,850,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. saltuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the throat, chest, and anterior belly cream with diffuse dark stippling that darkens on males and is immaculate in females (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB9EDB21494A51C3" box="[1052,1082,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
completely black in both sexes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FF34DBC54C3A51E7" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[182,330,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF34DBC54C3A51E7" box="[182,330,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. saltuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the complete lateral and solid oblique lateral stripe (OLS), (usually broken into a series of elongated spots in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FEE5DBF94C88518B" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[359,504,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FEE5DBF94C88518B" box="[359,504,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. saltuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FCDADBFA496E518B" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[856,1054,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FCDADBFA496E518B" box="[856,1054,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a dark longitudinal line on anterior surface of thigh (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FDC6DB9D4FC451AF" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[580,692,982,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FDC6DB9D4FC451AF" box="[580,692,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the throat, chest, and anterior belly cream with diffuse dark stippling that darkening these regions in males 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD04DBB14FD45653" box="[646,676,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
completely black in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC7EDBB1491D5653" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1020,1133,1018,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC7EDBB1491D5653" box="[1020,1133,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FBFEDBB249AE5653" box="[1148,1246,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,661,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view. Adult males: (A) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5496 (SVL = 18.22 mm); (B) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1793 (SVL = 18.10 mm); (C) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6224 (SVL =18.40 mm). Adult females: D) Hyloxalus ramosi IAvH-Am-5514 (SVL = 19.50 mm); (E) Hyloxalus lehmanni IAvH-Am-1554 (SVL = 20.83 mm); (F) Hyloxalus fascianigrus IAvH-Am-6221 (SVL = 20.56 mm). Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7</figureCitation>
), pale arm gland (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF23DC554DCF5677" box="[161,191,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
black arm gland in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FE1EDC554F7C5677" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[412,524,1054,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE1EDC554F7C5677" box="[412,524,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FD98DC564F085677" box="[538,632,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1337,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the arm gland in adult males of some Colombian species of the genus Hyloxalus: (A–B) black arm gland of Hyloxalus ramosi (IAvH-Am-5496, SVL =18.2 mm); (C–D) black arm gland of Hyloxalus fascianigrus (IAvH-Am- 6224, SVL =18.4 mm); (E–F) black arm gland Hyloxalus lehmanni (IAvH-Am-1793, SVL =18.1 mm); (G–H) pale arm gland Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Paratype IAvH-Am-6554, SVL =17.3 mm); (I–J) pale arm gland Hyloxalus saltuarius (IAvH-Am- 7644, SVL =20.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 2</figureCitation>
A-B), and by the smaller size SVL in adult females (16.0–17.0 mm) and adult males (14.6–16.7) mm (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE65DC094F75561B" box="[487,517,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
SVL in adult females 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FC86DC0A4EE3561B" box="[772,915,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.1" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="20.0">20–20.2 mm</quantity>
and adult males 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FBD1DC0B4986561B" box="[1107,1270,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="18.8" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="18.5">18.5–19.1 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FA99DC0948FC561B" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1307,1420,1090,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FA99DC0948FC561B" box="[1307,1420,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FEA9DC2D4CA4563F" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[299,468,1126,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FEA9DC2D4CA4563F" box="[299,468,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. exasperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a complete oblique lateral stripe (incomplete, short, extending to 1/3 of the body in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FF73DCC14F0C56E3" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[241,636,1160,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF73DCC14CAC56E3" box="[241,476,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. exasperatus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FE60DCC24F0C56E3" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[482,636,1160,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), the absence of lateral keeled in toe IV (present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB33DCC14C435687" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB33DCC148EC56E3" box="[1201,1436,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. exasperatus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FF15DCE64C435687" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[151,307,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and lacking a dorsolateral stripe (present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FCBCDCE54E985687" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[830,1000,1198,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FCBCDCE54E985687" box="[830,1000,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. exasperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FB15DCE548535687" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1175,1315,1197,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB15DCE548535687" box="[1175,1315,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having smaller body size, SVL 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FE25DC9A4F3A56AB" box="[423,586,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.649999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
in adult males and 16.0–17.0 mm in adult females (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FB1ADC9949C656AB" box="[1176,1206,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
SVL 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FB7BDC9A48ED56AB" box="[1273,1437,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="19.1" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="18.4">18.4–19.8 mm</quantity>
in adult males and 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FEF0DCBE4F67574F" box="[370,535,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.9" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="19.7">19.7–22.1 mm</quantity>
in adult females in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD7FDCBD4EF9574F" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[765,905,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD7FDCBD4EF9574F" box="[765,905,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the ventrolateral region of body without or with scarce white dots (notable white spots or wavy white ventrolateral stripe in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FBCBDD5149A45773" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1097,1236,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FBCBDD5149A45773" box="[1097,1236,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FA03DD514D8B5717" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cevallosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FA03DD514D8B5717" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. cevallosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the ventrolateral stripe (present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FCCFDD754EA25717" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[845,978,1341,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cevallosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FCCFDD754EA25717" box="[845,978,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. cevallosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and having a smaller snout-vent length (SVL 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FF5CDD2A4CF4573B" box="[222,388,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.649999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
) in adult males and (16.0–17.0 mm) in adult females (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC7DDD29496D573B" box="[1023,1053,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
SVL 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FBE6DD2A49BA573B" box="[1124,1226,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
in adult male and 20.6–21.0 mm in adult females in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD94DDCD4FEC57DF" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[534,668,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cevallosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD94DDCD4FEC57DF" box="[534,668,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. cevallosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD31DDCE4EFB57DF" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[691,907,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD31DDCE4EFB57DF" box="[691,907,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC10DDCE4E9B57DF" bold="true" box="[914,1003,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74D6A43FC10DDCE4E9B57DF" box="[914,1003,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FBFDDDCD485757DF" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1151,1319,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FBFDDDCD485757DF" box="[1151,1319,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. anthracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller size (SVL 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FEF8DDED4F6E5781" box="[378,542,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.649999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
) in adult males and (16.0–17.0 mm) in adult females (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FBFFDDEC49EC5780" box="[1149,1180,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
SVL 16.2–19.0 mm in adult males and 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FED0DD8C4C8657A2" box="[338,502,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="23.6" valueMin="17.1">17.1–23.6 mm</quantity>
in adult females in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD58DD83491F57A2" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[730,1135,1479,1506]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD58DD834EBA57A1" box="[730,970,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. anthracinus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FC50DD8C491F57A2" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[978,1135,1479,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and ventral coloration of the belly, cream with sparse stippling in adult males (solid black darkening on abdomen in males, venter white in females 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF74DE404C445464" box="[246,308,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FEB9DE414CA75464" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[315,471,1545,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FDC5DE404FBA5464" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[583,714,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FDC5DE404FBA5464" box="[583,714,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD50DE414E5C5464" bold="true" box="[722,812,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74D6A43FD50DE414E5C5464" box="[722,812,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC43DE4049495464" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[961,1081,1547,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nexipus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC43DE4049495464" box="[961,1081,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. nexipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking fringes on hands (a well-developed fringes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FE3FDE674E6C5406" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[445,796,1579,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nexipus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE3FDE674F0A5405" box="[445,634,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. nexipus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FD03DE604E6C5406" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[641,796,1579,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsolateral stripe absent (present and incomplete in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FA03DE674CA05427" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nexipus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FA03DE674C415427" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. nexipus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FEBADE064CA05427" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[312,464,1612,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and the call repertoire of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FD74DE064EBE5427" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[758,974,1613,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FD74DE064EBE5427" box="[758,974,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC57DE06495E5427" bold="true" box="[981,1070,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74D6A43FC57DE06495E5427" box="[981,1070,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is composed of peep calls with a dominant frequency 4808–6387 Hz (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FDBEDE244F2A54C8" box="[572,602,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
trills calls with 2500–4700 Hz in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC5ADE24484854C8" authority="sensu Coloma 1995" authorityName="sensu Coloma" authorityYear="1995" box="[984,1336,1645,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nexipus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC5ADE2449E554C8" box="[984,1173,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. nexipus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FB1EDE25484854C8" author="Coloma, L. A." box="[1180,1336,1645,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9671" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum, Kansas, 82 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16171" type="book" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31736E7B74D6A41FF45DEDB4F52505B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74D6A43FF45DEDB4E3054AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF45DEDB4F7E54EA" bold="true" box="[199,526,1679,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="54B6DBCEB74D6A43FE23DEDB4F7E54EA" box="[417,526,1680,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(in mm). SVL 16.5; forearm length 3.9; hand length 3.7; tibia length 7.4; foot length 7.3; head width 5.3; head length 7.0; eye diameter 2.0; eye to naris distance 1.6; internarial distance 2.2; snout length 2.3; interorbital distance 1.8; tympanum diameter 0.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74D6A43FF45DEB84E1F559B" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF45DEB84F90554E" bold="true" box="[199,736,1779,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
Description and variation of the 
<typeStatus id="54B6DBCEB74D6A43FDDBDEBF4FFC554E" box="[601,652,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
Variation in meristic measurements are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C68F50D7B74D6A43FAC2DEB848E7554E" box="[1344,1431,1779,1806]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. Mean one SD, and range are given for adults. For abbreviations, see Adult Morphology." pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Adult males 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74D6A43FEA7DF5E4CB8556F" box="[293,456,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.649999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FE55DF5D4C95556F" box="[471,485,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">n</emphasis>
=12) SVL and adult females 16.0–17.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC5ADF5D4E96556F" box="[984,998,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">n</emphasis>
=5). Skin of dorsum, lateral and ventral surfaces smooth, posterior dorsum slightly granular, more notable in adult males (IAvH-Am-8851, IAvH-Am-8859- 60, IAvH-Am-8862); eyelids, posterior dorsum, thighs, and preaxillary area without tubercles, but the preaxillary surface with bulged aspect in some adult males (ICN-MHN-39105, IAvH-Am-8858) and tubercle-like (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74D6A43FAA9DF3248FF55D3" box="[1323,1423,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Cloacal tubercles absent. A small cloacal sheath covering cloaca (not as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74D6A43FC47DFD5493D55F7" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[965,1101,1949,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FC47DFD5493D55F7" box="[965,1101,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">H. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, see discussion in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB74D6A43FF36DF8A4CD0559B" author="Grant, T. &amp; Frost, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Gagliardo, R. &amp; Haddad, C. F. &amp; Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[180,416,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref10409" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 299, 1 - 262. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5803] https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Grant 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74D6A43FF79DF894C43559B" box="[251,307,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 52
</bibRefCitation>
). Males with unpigmented (white) testes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7235E4B74C6A42FF15D8D14CBE5296" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF15D8D14CBE5296" blockId="9.[151,1437,154,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FF15D8D14C7A52F2" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Meristic variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74C6A42FE70D8D14FB152F2" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,705,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FE70D8D14FB152F2" box="[498,705,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FD45D8D14E6C52F2" bold="true" box="[711,796,154,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74C6A42FD45D8D14E6C52F2" box="[711,796,154,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Mean one SD, and range are given for adults. For abbreviations, see Adult Morphology.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF24D8AA49F95080" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<table id="F90D97CCB74C95B4FF24D8AA49DF5080" box="[166,1199,225,704]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D8AA49DF52BA" box="[166,1199,225,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D8AA4C6552BA" box="[166,277,225,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Dimension</th>
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D8AA4FFE52BA" box="[434,654,225,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Males (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FE7DD8A84F7C52BA" box="[511,524,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">n</emphasis>
=12)
</th>
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D8AA49DF52BA" box="[980,1199,225,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Females (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FBB5D8A8493452BA" box="[1079,1092,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">n</emphasis>
=5)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D94C49DF5360" box="[166,1199,263,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D94C4C655360" box="[166,277,263,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">SVL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D94C4FFE5360" box="[434,654,263,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">15.4 0.66 (14.6–16.7)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D94C49DF5360" box="[980,1199,263,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">16.4 0.40 (16.0–17.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D96649DF5306" box="[166,1199,301,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D9664C655306" box="[166,277,301,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">HW</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D9664FFE5306" box="[434,654,301,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">5.0 0.33 (4.6–5.5)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D96649DF5306" box="[980,1199,301,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">5.0 0.27 (4.6–5.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D91849DF532C" box="[166,1199,339,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D9184C65532C" box="[166,277,339,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">HL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D9184FFE532C" box="[434,654,339,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">5.1 0.19 (4.8–5.4)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D91849DF532C" box="[980,1199,339,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">5.4 0.45 (4.9–6.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D93249DF53D2" box="[166,1199,377,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D9324C6553D2" box="[166,277,377,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">IOD</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D9324FFE53D2" box="[434,654,377,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.90.14 (1.6–2.2)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D93249DF53D2" box="[980,1199,377,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.8 0.19 (1.6–2.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D9D449DF53F7" box="[166,1199,415,439]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D9D44C6553F7" box="[166,277,415,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">ED</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D9D44FFE53F7" box="[434,654,415,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.9 0.11 (1.8–2.1)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D9D449DF53F7" box="[980,1199,415,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">2.1 0.21 (1.8–2.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D98F49DF539D" box="[166,1199,452,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D98F4C65539D" box="[166,277,452,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">END</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D98F4FFE539D" box="[434,654,452,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.3 0.21 (1.0–1.7)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D98F49DF539D" box="[980,1199,452,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.3 0.15 (1.2–1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24D9A149DF5043" box="[166,1199,490,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24D9A14C655043" box="[166,277,490,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">SL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30D9A14FFE5043" box="[434,654,490,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">2.1 0.23 (1.7–2.6)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56D9A149DF5043" box="[980,1199,490,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">2.4 0.33 (1.9–2.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24DA5A49DF5069" box="[166,1199,529,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24DA5A4C655069" box="[166,277,529,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">TD</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30DA5A4FFE5069" box="[434,654,529,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.1 0.19 (0.8–1.4)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56DA5A49DF5069" box="[980,1199,529,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">1.1 0.10 (1.0–1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24DA7D49DF500F" box="[166,1199,566,591]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24DA7D4C65500F" box="[166,277,566,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">HDL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30DA7D4FFE500F" box="[434,654,566,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">4.0 0.23 (3.5–4.4)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56DA7D49DF500F" box="[980,1199,566,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">4.2 0.19 (3.9–4.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24DA1049DF5034" box="[166,1199,603,628]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24DA104C655034" box="[166,277,603,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">FL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30DA104FFE5034" box="[434,654,603,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">3.6 0.19 (3.2–3.9)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56DA1049DF5034" box="[980,1199,603,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">3.6 0.27 (3.3–3.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24DACA49DF50DA" box="[166,1199,641,666]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24DACA4C6550DA" box="[166,277,641,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">TL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30DACA4FFE50DA" box="[434,654,641,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">7.3 0.28 (7.0–7.8)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56DACA49DF50DA" box="[980,1199,641,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">7.5 0.22 (7.4–7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D672EB74C95B4FF24DAEC49DF5080" box="[166,1199,679,704]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<th id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FF24DAEC4C655080" box="[166,277,679,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">FTL</th>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FE30DAEC4FFE5080" box="[434,654,679,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">6.7 0.34 (6.1–7.2)</td>
<td id="76EC0E52B74C95B4FC56DAEC49DF5080" box="[980,1199,679,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">7.1 0.50 (6.5–7.7)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF45DABA4E9D51A3" blockId="9.[151,1437,753,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Head width (between angles of jaws) 27.8–36.4 % of SVL, 0.9–1.1 times head length. Interorbital distance 30.7–46.9 % of head width. Snout sloped, bluntly rounded in dorsal aspect, sharply rounded in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FABDDB5E4D855113" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
well-defined and rounded. Loreal region flat or weakly concave, vertical, not sloping inward to lip (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FAD3DB724DD85137" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Eye diameter 33.8–44.5 % of head length. Eye-naris distance 40–79.3 % of snout length, 51–95 % of eye diameter. Nares slightly protuberant, directed posterodorsally. Anterior three-quarters of tympanum and 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FB71DBCA4DAB51FF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">annulus timpanicum</emphasis>
partially visible, rest of tympanum concealed posterodorsally by relatively large; its diameter is 44.2–76.8 % of eye diameter. Low supratympanic bulge. Teeth present on maxillary arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF45DBA64CEE5767" blockId="9.[151,1437,753,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Forelimbs moderate in length, forearm 19.6–25.4 % SVL. Hand length 23.3–28 % of SVL and 74.6–96.3 % of forearm length. Discs moderately expanded width of the adjacent phalanx 45.6–75.5 % of disc of Finger III. Finger III not swollen in adult males nor in adult females. Fringes absent on fingers. Finger I slightly longer than (usually) or subequal to Finger II when adpressed. Finger II reaches (ICN-MHN specimens) or extends beyond (usually) distal subarticular tubercle of Finger III; Finger IV beyond or reaches the distal (in ICN-MHN specimens) subarticular tubercle of Finger III. Relative lengths of adpressed fingers III&gt;IV≥II≥I. Subarticular tubercles 1-1-2-2. Supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles elliptical; thenar tubercle elliptical; palmar tubercle weakly subelliptical or subcircular; thenar tubercle from one-half to one third that of palmar tubercle; metacarpal fold or ridge absent (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FEACDD464CE05767" box="[302,400,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,589,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,589,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. Holotype IAVH-Am-8850 adult female (A) hand; (B) foot, Line scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730836/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF45DD7A4C7E54CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,753,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Hindlimbs moderate in length, femur length 42.3–52.4 % of SVL and foot length 37–48.8% of SVL. Toe webbing and toe fringes completely absent. Relative lengths of adpressed toes IV&gt;III&gt;V&gt;II&gt;I. Disc of Toe III barely beyond the penultimate subarticular tubercle of the Toe IV; Toe V extended beyond the level of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe IV (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FD84DDD64F1A57F7" box="[518,618,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). Discs of the toes moderately expanded, width of the adjacent phalanx 50.0–75.6% of disc of toe IV. Tibia length 42–52% of SVL. Number of subarticular tubercles: I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 3, V = 2. Supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle weakly elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle subcircular, smaller than inner metatarsal tubercle. Diameter of outer metatarsal tubercle 56.1–90.9% of inner metatarsal tubercle, outer tarsal fold absent; tarsal keel subcircular and elongate in shape of tubercle-like, diagonal to the tarsus, but without ridge nor fold, and not extended to pre-axial side of Toe I; without median metatarsal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FF1DDE3E4C7154CF" box="[159,257,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,589,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,589,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. Holotype IAVH-Am-8850 adult female (A) hand; (B) foot, Line scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730836/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74C6A42FF45DED349265594" blockId="9.[151,1437,753,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74C6A42FF45DED34CB754F3" bold="true" box="[199,455,1688,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Color in preservative</emphasis>
(ethanol 70 %, 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FD02DED24F9A54F3" box="[640,746,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,229,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative.Adult female, IAVH-Am-8850 (SVL =16.5 mm, holotype): (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral view. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figures 4</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FCA6DED24E4454F4" box="[804,820,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">6</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface brown to blackish-brown, sometimes with a black dorsal X-mark on dorsum (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FDEEDEF64FA15498" box="[620,721,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Pale dorsolateral stripe absent; upper eyelid region blackish brown in dorsal view; dorsal surfaces of thigh and of the hind limb with diffuse transversal dark brown stripes. A conspicuous brown facial stripe that extends from under eye to the groin; tympanum dark brown and cream; oblique lateral stripe cream and complete. Ventrolateral region of the body and lip cream. Anterior surface of thigh cream with a longitudinal stripe diffuse brown and posterior surface cream with diffuse dark brown motted or reticulated. Ventral surface of hindlimbs cream; plantar surfaces brown with diffuse cream mottling. Ventral region cream with diffuse brown melanophores; the throat, chest and part of anterior belly sexually dimorphic, darker with concentrated melanophores in adult males and immaculate white in adult females (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74C6A42FC64DFF249385594" box="[998,1096,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1414,892,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Intraspecific variation of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in preservative. Dorsal view: (A) adult male IAVH-Am- 8851(Paratype) from type locality; (B) adult male IAVH-Am-8861(Referred specimen), from El Danubio farm, Viotá; (C) adult male (Referred specimen) IAVH-Am-8860, from El Danubio farm, Viotá. Ventral view: (D) IAVH-Am-8851; (E) IAVH-Am- 8861; (F) IAVH-Am-8860. Line scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730832/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74F6A41FF45D8D34F52505B" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FF45D8D34C2752F3" bold="true" box="[199,343,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Color in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74F6A41FEE4D8D24CB952F3" box="[358,457,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). Based on field notes deposited at MUJ and IAvH-Am. Dorsal view, light brown with copper iridescence and some black spots or with a design in X-shape on dorsum; forelimbs light brown; dorsal surfaces of thighs light brown, with black or brown transverse bands; anterior thigh cream or yellow with a brown longitudinal band; axillary and groin region yellow cream. Flanks of the head with a black band that extends from the anterior tip of the snout to the posterior region of forearm. Ventrolateral flanks of the body with white spots from the groin to axilla (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74F6A41FE27D9064F765327" box="[421,518,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,781,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratypes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. in life from El Danubio Farm (Viotá, Municipality, Cundinamarca). (A) Lateral view, Adult female IAvH-Am-8863; (B) Lateral view adult male IAvH-Am-8853; (C) Dorsal view, adult male IAvH- Am-8853." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730830/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 5</figureCitation>
); upper and lower lip cream; an iridescent cream longitudinal stripe on infraorbital region that extends from anterior eye to under tympanum; iris copper with black reticulations. Ventral surfaces of the throat cream with scattered black melanophores reaching chest height in adult males; in adult females, the throat is cream to yellow; belly cream with some widely scattered black melanophores. Oblique lateral stripe cream with gold spots. Ventral surface of the thigh at the cloacal region with scattered and small white and black melanophores; palmar and plantar surfaces brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31736E7B74F6A41FF45DA6E4C0250C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74F6A41FF45DA6E4C0250C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FF45DA6E4C38507F" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the ancient name of the 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FC42DA6E494C507F" box="[960,1084,549,575]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River; used by the indigenous Carares who lived in the middle basin of the 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FD0EDA024E785023" box="[652,776,585,611]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River, until the first half of the 20th century. The word 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FAF6DA0248EC5023" box="[1396,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">arli</emphasis>
means river of fish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7235E4B74F6A41FF15DE364E255541" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" startId="10.[151,250,1661,1686]" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1641]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74F6A41FF15DE364E255541" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FF15DE364C6554D6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1661,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Ventral view. Adult males: (A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FDE7DE354E6A54D5" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[613,794,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FDE7DE354E6A54D5" box="[613,794,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-5496 (SVL = 18.22 mm); (B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FB4DDE3548EC54D6" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1231,1436,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FB4DDE3548EC54D6" box="[1231,1436,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-1793 (SVL = 18.10 mm); (C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FDCBDEE94E4554FA" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[585,821,1698,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FDCBDEE94E4554FA" box="[585,821,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-6224 (SVL =18.40 mm). Adult females: D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FAF4DEE94C5C549D" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosi">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FAF4DEE94C5C549D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus ramosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-5514 (SVL = 19.50 mm); (E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FD4EDE8D4EE7549E" baseAuthorityName="Silverstone" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[716,919,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FD4EDE8D4EE7549E" box="[716,919,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus lehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-1554 (SVL = 20.83 mm); (F) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FAB4DE8D4C645542" baseAuthorityName="Grant &amp; Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascianigrus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FAB4DE8D4C645542" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus fascianigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IAvH-Am-6221 (SVL = 20.56 mm). Line scale = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31736E7B74F6A46FF45DF64495D5393" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74F6A41FF45DF64480D55F6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1839,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FF45DF644C29550A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1839,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74F6A41FEE4DF7B4F4E550A" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,574,1840,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FEE4DF7B4F4E550A" box="[358,574,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74F6A41FDC6DF7B4FED550A" bold="true" box="[580,669,1840,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74F6A41FDC6DF7B4FED550A" box="[580,669,1840,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs at elevations between 565 and 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74F6A41FBC7DF7B49E9550B" box="[1093,1177,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. on Andean slopes from the 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FE86DF1F4CF0552E" box="[260,384,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
valley in 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FE75DF1F4F1A552E" box="[503,618,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FDFADF1F4FBF552E" box="[632,719,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FD5FDF1F4EF3552E" box="[733,899,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FC10DF1F4972552E" box="[914,1026,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Santander</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74F6A41FBBCDF1F49FD552E" box="[1086,1165,1876,1902]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Tolima</collectingRegion>
departments. Currently known from six localities (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74F6A41FE4BDF334F5C55D2" box="[457,556,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. from western slopes of Cordillera Oriental and eastern slopes of Cordillera Central of Colombia. (A) Cimitarra, Municipality, Santander Department; (B) Pauna Municipality, Boyacá Department; (C) La Vega Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (D) Type locality (red triangle) La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (E) Viotá Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (F) Ibagué Municipality, Tolima Department." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 9</figureCitation>
), five of these localities lie on the western slope of the Cordillera Oriental of 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB74F6A41FF15DFD74C7555F6" box="[151,261,1948,1974]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74F6A41FE96DFD74C0355F6" box="[276,371,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. from western slopes of Cordillera Oriental and eastern slopes of Cordillera Central of Colombia. (A) Cimitarra, Municipality, Santander Department; (B) Pauna Municipality, Boyacá Department; (C) La Vega Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (D) Type locality (red triangle) La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (E) Viotá Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (F) Ibagué Municipality, Tolima Department." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 9</figureCitation>
A–E). The other sixth locality lies on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74F6A41FB7FDFD7480055F6" box="[1277,1392,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. from western slopes of Cordillera Oriental and eastern slopes of Cordillera Central of Colombia. (A) Cimitarra, Municipality, Santander Department; (B) Pauna Municipality, Boyacá Department; (C) La Vega Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (D) Type locality (red triangle) La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (E) Viotá Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (F) Ibagué Municipality, Tolima Department." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74E6A40FF45D8D34960507F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FF45D8D34CDE52F3" bold="true" box="[199,430,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74E6A40FE36D8D24FFB52F3" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[436,651,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FE36D8D24FFB52F3" box="[436,651,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FD13D8D24F9A52F3" bold="true" box="[657,746,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74E6A40FD13D8D24F9A52F3" box="[657,746,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was recorded vocalizing hidden under leaf litter or ferns at the base of bushes near slow-flowing streams (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74E6A40FD02D8F64E555297" box="[640,805,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,954,1466]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1315,562,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,949,1472]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[205,1327,553,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram with five notes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Adult male IAvH-Am- 8861)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Individual note of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Adult male IAvH-Am-8861). (A) Oscillogram; (B) Spectrogram; (C) Power spectrum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730840" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3730840/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3730842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Figures 10–11</figureCitation>
), up to 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74E6A40FCFFD8F64ED95297" box="[893,937,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
distant from the riverside, active during the rainy season. We recorded two minutes of advertisement calls on 
<date id="FFB343ACB74E6A40FCFAD8AA492852BB" box="[888,1112,224,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2007-11-15">November 15, 2007</date>
in the municipality of Viotá, 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB74E6A40FF15D94E4CB9535F" box="[151,457,261,287]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Cundinamarca Department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31A25FCB74E6A40FE57D94E4F33535F" box="[469,579,261,287]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
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, datum WGS 84, 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B74E6A40FC72D94E4934535F" box="[1008,1092,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). Two specimens (IAvH- Am-8861-2) were recorded (BSA-15993) between 16:25–16:40 hours at a temperature ranging from 28–28.9 
<superScript id="7C78C824B74E6A40FAD1D963481E5303" attach="right" box="[1363,1390,296,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">oC</superScript>
and at an environmental relative humidity between 64–65%. Temporal structure: The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74E6A40FAA9D9064D8753CB" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FAA9D9064D8753CB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FF7CD93A4C2853CB" bold="true" box="[254,344,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74E6A40FF7CD93A4C2853CB" box="[254,344,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
consists of long trains of single notes (“peep”) with rapid and successive repetitions (two to three notes per milisecond) (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74E6A40FE18D9DE4F7C53EF" box="[410,524,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,954,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,949,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram with five notes of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Adult male IAvH-Am- 8861)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730840/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Figure 10</figureCitation>
). The note rate varied between 89–132 notes/min. The note duration (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B74E6A40FAA7D9DE48E353EF" box="[1317,1427,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[211,1315,562,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[205,1327,553,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Individual note of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. (Adult male IAvH-Am-8861). (A) Oscillogram; (B) Spectrogram; (C) Power spectrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Figure 11</figureCitation>
) was between 
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– 
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</geoCoordinate>
s (mean 0.035 + 0.005, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FD5BD9F14F975393" box="[729,743,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">n</emphasis>
= 23), with 198–223 (mean 209 + 7.31, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FB3DD9F149BD5393" box="[1215,1229,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">n</emphasis>
= 22) oscillations contained in each note. The internote interval varied between 
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– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3903ABB74E6A40FC1FD9964EAB53B7" box="[925,987,477,503]" degrees="0.638" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="-0.638">0.638</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
s (mean 0.42 + 0.006, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FB62D995499E53B7" box="[1248,1262,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">n</emphasis>
= 22). Spectral structure: Five to six harmonics were developed, with the dominant frequency 4808–6387 Hz (mean 5635 + 717, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FA0CDA4948EC505B" box="[1422,1436,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">n</emphasis>
= 25) and fundamental frequency in 2266–4086 Hz (mean 3037 + 787, 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FC3ADA6D4EB6507F" box="[952,966,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">n</emphasis>
= 21).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7235E4B74E6A40FF15DFE94D9D559E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730836/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" startId="11.[151,250,1954,1979]" targetBox="[151,1437,589,1934]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB74E6A40FF15DFE94D9D559E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1954,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FF15DFE94C6355FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Ventral view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB74E6A40FE39DFE94F0E55FA" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,638,1954,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FE39DFE94F0E55FA" box="[443,638,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB74E6A40FD07DFE94FA555FA" bold="true" box="[645,725,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B74E6A40FD07DFE94FA555FA" box="[645,725,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype IAVH-Am-8850 adult female (A) hand; (B) foot, Line scale = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7235E4B7496A47FF15DF124987559E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730838/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" startId="12.[151,250,1881,1906]" targetBox="[157,1429,193,1797]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7496A47FF15DF124987559E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1881,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7496A47FF15DF124C635532" bold="true" box="[151,275,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7496A47FE35DF114F0C5532" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[439,636,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7496A47FE35DF114F0C5532" box="[439,636,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7496A47FD01DF114FA45532" bold="true" box="[643,724,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7496A47FD01DF114FA45532" box="[643,724,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from western slopes of Cordillera Oriental and eastern slopes of Cordillera Central of Colombia. (A) Cimitarra, Municipality, Santander Department; (B) Pauna Municipality, Boyacá Department; (C) La Vega Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (D) Type locality (red triangle) La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (E) Viotá Municipality, Cundinamarca Department; (F) Ibagué Municipality, Tolima Department.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7486A46FF45D8D2495D5393" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FF45D8D24CFC52F3" bold="true" box="[199,396,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Natural History.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FE16D8D24F1D52F3" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[404,621,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FE16D8D24F1D52F3" box="[404,621,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FDF4D8D24FA052F3" bold="true" box="[630,720,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7486A46FDF4D8D24FA052F3" box="[630,720,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a diurnal species inhabiting heterogeneous agricultural areas (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B7486A46FF1DD8F64C605297" box="[159,272,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,196,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,196,1547]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitats and microhabitats of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov.; (A) Sub-Andean forest ecosystem in the Viotá region; (B) Agrosystems in Viotá Region where several vocalizing male individuals of the new species were observed and collected; (C) Habitats associated with the edge of the streams where adults were found in the Municipality of Mesa, Cundinamarca; (D) Microhabitat with litter at the edge of the streams where adult males vocalized hidden; (E) Clutch of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. from municipality of Viotá (Cundinamarca); (F) Forest floor where eggs and adults were located in La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730844/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Figure 12</figureCitation>
) in the lowland Andes of the middle 
<collectingRegion id="49C9AB8EB7486A46FD43D8F64E4D5297" box="[705,829,189,215]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River valley, associated with vegetation that borders slow flowing streams. Some specimens were found up to four meters away from the creek, in deforested areas dominated by grasslands or shrubby vegetation. This species was active during the rainy season between February to May and September to November. Generally, adult males vocalize after rains, calling from the ground hidden at the base of plants, usually Araceas or ferns; juvenile and post-metamorphic individuals were found hidden in the leaf litter. The clutch size consists of eight pigmented eggs (
<figureCitation id="133679E9B7486A46FCCAD93A4EA553CB" box="[840,981,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,196,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,196,1547]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitats and microhabitats of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov.; (A) Sub-Andean forest ecosystem in the Viotá region; (B) Agrosystems in Viotá Region where several vocalizing male individuals of the new species were observed and collected; (C) Habitats associated with the edge of the streams where adults were found in the Municipality of Mesa, Cundinamarca; (D) Microhabitat with litter at the edge of the streams where adult males vocalized hidden; (E) Clutch of Hyloxalus arliensis sp. nov. from municipality of Viotá (Cundinamarca); (F) Forest floor where eggs and adults were located in La Mesa Municipality, Cundinamarca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3730844/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Figure 12 E</figureCitation>
). Tadpoles are located in pools separate from the streamflow. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FE05D9DE4F2F53EF" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[391,607,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FE05D9DE4F2F53EF" box="[391,607,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FDE5D9DE4FB053EF" bold="true" box="[615,704,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7486A46FDE5D9DE4FB053EF" box="[615,704,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is syntopic with other species of the superfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FB6BD9DE4CDD5394" authority="(sensu Grant et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="2006" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Dendrobatoidea">
Dendrobatoidea (
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FF23D9F14DAF5393" box="[161,223,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C189DB7486A46FF64D9F24CD55394" author="Grant, T. &amp; Frost, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Gagliardo, R. &amp; Haddad, C. F. &amp; Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[230,421,441,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref10409" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 299, 1 - 262. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5803] https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Grant 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FEAED9F14C155393" box="[300,357,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FD8ED9F24F9F5393" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[524,751,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Rheobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatus">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FD8ED9F24F9F5393" box="[524,751,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Rheobates palmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FCA7D9F2495D5393" box="[805,1069,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FCA7D9F249595393" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[805,1065,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">Dendrobates truncatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31736E7B7486A46FF45D9964C6A51E7" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2656CB7486A46FF45D9964C6A51E7" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FF45D9964C4B53B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on the observations and records obtained directly from fieldwork on two localities (Viotá and La Mesa Municipalities from the years 
<date id="FFB343ACB7486A46FDD9DA4A4F84505B" box="[603,756,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" value="2004" valueMax="2007">2004 to 2007</date>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FC86DA4A4EAE505B" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[772,990,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FC86DA4A4EAE505B" box="[772,990,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FC65DA4A4932505B" bold="true" box="[999,1090,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7486A46FC65DA4A4932505B" box="[999,1090,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was an abundant species with explosive breeding, highly seasonal (very active during rainy season) and occupying areas seriously affected by anthropogenic disturbance. Their relative abundances in this locality, indicate that they have adapted well to this disturbance. Their original habitats in the tropical Andean forest are subject to extensive conversion by agricultural use and the expanding human settlements producing habitat degradation and loss. With regard to the specific microhabitats of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FE94DAFE4C9F508F" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[278,495,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FE94DAFE4C9F508F" box="[278,495,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Hyloxalus arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FE7ADAFE4F22508F" bold="true" box="[504,594,693,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7486A46FE7ADAFE4F22508F" box="[504,594,693,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(small streams), it is remarkable that they show such an association given the interruption of natural flows due to water management infrastructure, the presence of solid waste, and chemical pollution by agrochemicals. The natural condition and population dynamics in other localities are unknown and currently, there are not known records in protected areas including its original natural environment. Additionally, the available records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D1EEFB7486A46FEF8DB0D4C8C511F" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles, 2020" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Vargas-Ramírez &amp; Anganoy-Criollo &amp; Ibarra &amp; Gonzáles" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,508,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FEF8DB0D4C8C511F" box="[378,508,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">H. arliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979B97EB7486A46FD86DB0E4F2D511F" bold="true" box="[516,605,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A0405B7486A46FD86DB0E4F2D511F" box="[516,605,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
reveal an extension of 
<quantity id="4CF5C889B7486A46FCE3DB0E4EC6511F" box="[865,950,837,863]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="223.0">223 km</quantity>
in a straight line from its extreme localities (Ibaguée-Tolima to Cimitarra-Santander), which allows categorization as a Least Concern (LC) species (IUCN Red List, 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>