563 lines
69 KiB
XML
563 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FCFD73184C80C052A6FEB055C6B1CD96">A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC5A6411EFB43818661C091AEEB3182">Yang, Su-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4B8F724CE72896FB936A6674168463">Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A14BE1198DAB1C8D44DA1EC283EA4A4" type="email">yangsu03-11@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5919054F5DF4B073F122B1E417280796">Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10D009089FE2A5BD78C853794E5BCAEB">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D651173C990A874B3C6F8D75E7EA056" type="email">xjpeng@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CC5F043DF4AF845AECAD9B0C58C434B6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61AA435B7DF24BE4D9D7DF1730520D3C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D1E30D-1B0C-4A6B-8DF1-45B602413528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3176567D963FF9FEA31E88B51CBC7AE" box="[632,956,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FEA31E88B51CBC7AE" blockId="21.[367,1220,1241,1338]" box="[632,956,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FA8180D963FF9FEA31E88B51CBC7AE" box="[632,956,1241,1267]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEA31E88B512DC7AE" authority="Yang & Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang & Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[632,858,1241,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEA31E88B512DC7AE" bold="true" box="[632,858,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ptocasius geminus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D963FF9FEB28E88B51CBC7AE" box="[865,956,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3176567D963FF9FE926E8AE5106C664" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FE926E8AE56B3C64A" blockId="21.[367,1220,1241,1338]" box="[367,1220,1276,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAB0C39D963FF9FEADDE8AE56B3C64A" box="[660,1220,1276,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">33D1E30D-1B0C-4A6B-8DF1-45B602413528</uuid>
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<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FEA8BE94D5106C664" blockId="21.[367,1220,1241,1338]" box="[706,881,1311,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEA8BE94D5130C667" box="[706,839,1311,1338]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,952,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-199@23.[189,1398,950,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 16.Ptocasius geminussp. nov.,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEB1DE94D5106C664" box="[852,881,1311,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,1171,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-16@56.[389,1199,1171,1918]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 44. Distribution records of the species: P. geminus sp. nov. (▲), P. jietouensis sp. nov. (•) and P. tengchongensis sp. nov. (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119728/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176567D963FF9FE8F4E9325689C454" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FE8F4E9325341C627" blockId="21.[189,310,1376,1402]" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FA8180D963FF9FE8F4E9325341C627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE8F4E9325341C627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FE8F4E9DD5689C454" blockId="21.[189,1399,1423,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The male of the new species resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEA93E9C25650C6F7" authority="(Zhu et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[730,1063,1423,1450]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEA93E9C25124C6F4" box="[730,851,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FEB2AE9DD5668C6F7" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[867,1055,1423,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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Zhu
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEBD3E9C251A3C6F4" box="[922,980,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FEC7FE9DD569AC6F7" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[1078,1261,1423,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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||
Zhu
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEC24E9C256D0C6F4" box="[1133,1191,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 13d–e) in having a similar morphology of the male palp, but can be distinguished by: (1) genital bulb distinctly longer than wide in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEA12E98750BBC6AD" box="[603,716,1493,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEA95E9845166C6AD" box="[732,785,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17A</figureCitation>
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), while almost as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FECFFE9845744C6B2" box="[1206,1331,1493,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FECFFE9845744C6B2" box="[1206,1331,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FED0CE9875337C549" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE8F4E9A8528EC54E" box="[189,249,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13d); (2) genital lobe thumb-shaped in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEBA7E9AB562AC549" box="[1006,1117,1529,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEC23E9AB56D7C54E" box="[1130,1184,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17A</figureCitation>
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||
), while somewhat rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FE925EA4F539FC56B" box="[364,488,1564,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE925EA4F539FC56B" box="[364,488,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FE9B3EA4E50CCC56A" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[506,699,1564,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEA7CEA4F5004C56B" box="[565,627,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13d); (3) tibial apophysis knife-shaped in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FE94EEA6D5300C507" box="[263,375,1599,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FE9CDEA6D53C0C504" box="[388,439,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while finger-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEA97EA12512EC504" box="[734,857,1599,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEA97EA12512EC504" box="[734,857,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FEB20EA6D5651C507" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[873,1062,1599,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEBEDEA1251A8C504" box="[932,991,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13e). The female of the new species resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEA6FEA3150D6C521" box="[550,673,1634,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEA6FEA3150D6C521" box="[550,673,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FEAF9EA30511AC520" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[688,877,1634,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEAA2EA315150C521" box="[747,807,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13a–c) in having a similar morphology of the epigynum, but can be distinguished by: (1) top of pockets below posterior margin of copulatory openings in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FE9BBEAFB5015C59E" box="[498,610,1705,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,952,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@23.[189,1398,950,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16.Ptocasius geminussp. nov.,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FEA27EAFB50D3C59E" box="[622,676,1705,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), while anterior margin present between copulatory openings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FE895EA9F532FC5BB" box="[220,344,1740,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE895EA9F532FC5BB" box="[220,344,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FE921EA9E5051C5BA" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[360,550,1740,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE9EAEA9F53A9C5BB" box="[419,478,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13b); (2) posterior margin of pockets two times as wide as long in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FE917EABD53BAC454" box="[350,461,1775,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,952,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@23.[189,1398,950,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16.Ptocasius geminussp. nov.,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D963FF9FE990EABD5078C454" box="[473,527,1775,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), while as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEB0FEAA251B7C454" box="[838,960,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEB0FEAA251B7C454" box="[838,960,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD963FF9FEB86EABD56FEC457" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang J. X. & Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M." box="[975,1161,1775,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="490 - 555" refId="ref26178" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang J. X., Zhang Z. S. & Chen H. M. 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang M. F. & Jin D. C. (eds) Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou: 490 - 555. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEC41EAA25635C454" box="[1032,1090,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176567D963FF9FE8F4EB6353EBC4C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FE8F4EB635333C416" blockId="21.[189,324,1841,1867]" box="[189,324,1841,1867]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA8180D963FF9FE8F4EB635333C416" bold="true" box="[189,324,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FE8F4EB635333C416" bold="true" box="[189,324,1841,1867]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD963FF9FE8F4EB0D53EBC4C1" blockId="21.[189,1398,1887,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD963FF9FEB74EB0D51DEC424" authorityName="Yang & Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[829,937,1887,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED963FF9FEB0EEB3251DEC424" box="[839,937,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (‘twin-born’), referring to the form of epigynum pockets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176567D960FF9CE8F4ED5B5126C022" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8F4ED5B531BC27F" blockId="22.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA8180D960FF9CE8F4ED5B531BC27F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8F4ED5B531BC27F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8A3ED65532BC20C" blockId="22.[189,1398,311,478]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8A3ED65532BC20C" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED960FF9CE8A3ED65532BC20C" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8F4ED085395C283" blockId="22.[189,1398,311,478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D960FF9CE8F4ED085395C283" collectingDate="2000-07-02" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & David Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Hong-bin Liang & Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3113" latitude="27.621944" location="Danzhu. 15.7–16.0 km Southwest of Gongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.58723" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HNU-00-GDS-2A" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD960FF9CE8F4ED08536DC229" box="[189,282,346,372]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• ♂;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED960FF9CE918ED09506CC229" box="[337,539,346,373]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC96D960FF9CEA6CED085171C229" box="[549,774,346,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E60D960FF9CEB46ED085193C229" box="[783,996,346,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEBA7ED08563BC229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEBA7ED08563BC229" box="[1006,1100,346,372]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.621944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.58723" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Danzhu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Danzhu</location>
|
||
, 15.7–16.0 km
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CECB5ED08532FC2CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CECB5ED08532FC2CA" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.621944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.58723" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Southwest of Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Southwest of Gongshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CE92DED2E538EC2C5" box="[356,505,380,408]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="37" value="27.626945">27°37′37″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CEA4CED2E50E2C2C5" box="[517,661,380,408]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="31" value="98.59195">98°35′31″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CEAF2ED2E5126C2C5" box="[699,849,380,408]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="19" value="27.621944">27°37′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CEB14ED2E5187C2C5" box="[861,1008,380,408]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="14" value="98.58723">98°35′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1DFD960FF9CEBB5ED2F56A8C2CA" box="[1020,1247,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1125" metricValueMax="3.425" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3112.5" valueMax="3425.0" valueMin="2800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CEBB5ED2F56E8C2C5" box="[1020,1183,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1125" metricValueMax="3.425" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3112.5" valueMax="3425.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3425 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3102CD960FF9CECA5ED2C5705C2C5" box="[1260,1394,381,408]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D960FF9CECA5ED2C5705C2C5" box="[1260,1394,381,408]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-02">2 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE8F4EDF3531DC2E6" box="[189,362,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE93FEDF35039C2E6" box="[374,590,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEA10EDF3515CC2E6" box="[601,811,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEB7EEDF35181C2E6" box="[823,1014,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEC4BEDF356D2C2E6" box="[1026,1189,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEC97EDF35701C2E6" box="[1246,1398,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; HNU-00–GDS–2A.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8A3EE575044C142" blockId="22.[189,1399,515,896]" box="[234,563,515,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8A3EE575310C142" bold="true" box="[234,359,517,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED960FF9CE8A3EE575310C142" box="[234,359,517,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(14 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D960FF9CE991EE57505EC17D" box="[472,553,517,544]" count="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8F4EE7B5126C022" blockId="22.[189,1399,515,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D960FF9CE8F4EE7B5770C11E" box="[189,1287,552,579]" collectingDate="2000-07-02" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & David Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Hong-bin Liang & Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3113" latitude="27.621944" location="Danzhu. 15.7–16.0 km Southwest of Gongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.58723" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HNU-00-GDS-2P" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD960FF9CE8F4EE7B536FC11E" box="[189,280,553,579]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE97CEE7B507BC11F" bold="true" box="[309,524,552,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED960FF9CE97CEE7B507BC11F" box="[309,524,552,579]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D960FF9CEA6CEE7B501FC11E" box="[549,616,553,579]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; HNU-00–GDS–2P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D960FF9CED56EE7B576DC1F0" collectingDate="2000-07-15" collectingDateMax="2000-07-17" collectingDateMin="2000-07-15" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & David Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Hong-bin Liang & Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" elevation="2775" latitude="27.715" location="No." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.50222" municipality="Nujiang State Nature Reserve. No.12 bridge Camp area, 16.3 km West of Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HNU-Yan000715" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
10 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D960FF9CE8F4EE1E5375C13B" box="[189,258,588,614]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E60D960FF9CE95AEE1E5380C13B" box="[275,503,588,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC96D960FF9CEA4DEE1E511DC13B" box="[516,874,588,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nujiang State Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEB31EE1E51D3C13B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEB31EE1E51D3C13B" box="[888,932,588,614]" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" latitude="27.715" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.50222" municipality="Nujiang State Nature Reserve" name="No." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">No.</location>
|
||
12 bridge
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEC56EE1E56D5C13B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEC56EE1E56D5C13B" box="[1055,1186,588,614]" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" latitude="27.715" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.50222" municipality="Nujiang State Nature Reserve" name="Camp area" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Camp area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A002FCED960FF9CECF9EE1E534FC1D4" location="West of Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CECF9EE1E5766C13B" box="[1200,1297,588,614]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="16.3">16.3 km</quantity>
|
||
West of Gongshan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CE90BEE3F53A1C1D4" box="[322,470,621,649]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="54" value="27.715">27°42′54″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CE9A8EE3F5005C1D4" box="[481,626,621,649]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="08" value="98.50222">98°30′08″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1DFD960FF9CEA34EE3D5164C1D4" box="[637,787,623,650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2775.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CEA34EE3D50A2C1D4" box="[637,725,623,650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2775.0">2775 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3102CD960FF9CEB56EE3D51ABC1D4" box="[799,988,623,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-15" valueMax="2000-07-17" valueMin="2000-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D960FF9CEB56EE3D51ABC1D4" box="[799,988,623,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-15" valueMax="2000-07-17" valueMin="2000-07-15">15–17 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEBAEEE3D56E5C1D4" box="[999,1170,623,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CECD5EE3D5705C1D4" box="[1180,1394,623,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE8F4EEC053E4C1F1" box="[189,403,658,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE9EDEEC05010C1F1" box="[420,615,658,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEA31EEC05157C1F1" box="[632,800,658,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEB2BEEC05188C1F0" box="[866,1023,658,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; HNU-Yan000715
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D960FF9CED74EEC05612C04B" collectingDate="2000-07-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-09" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & David Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Hong-bin Liang & Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2000" latitude="27.715279" location="Nujiang State Nature Reserve. Qiqi, 9.9 km West of Gongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.56528" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HNU-00-QF-5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC96D960FF9CE8F4EEE753E8C192" box="[189,415,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E60D960FF9CE9E2EEE750F6C192" box="[427,641,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEAC4EEE7519AC18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEAC4EEE7519AC18D" box="[653,1005,693,720]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.715279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.56528" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Nujiang State Nature Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nujiang State Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEBB3EEE75646C192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEBB3EEE75646C192" box="[1018,1073,693,719]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.715279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.56528" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Qiqi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qiqi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A002FCED960FF9CEC74EEE75705C192" box="[1085,1394,693,720]" location="West of Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CEC74EEE756F9C192" box="[1085,1166,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="9.9">9.9 km</quantity>
|
||
West of Gongshan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CE8F4EE855322C1AE" box="[189,341,727,755]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="55" value="27.715279">27°42′55″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CE92AEE85538FC1AE" box="[355,504,727,755]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="55" value="98.56528">98°33′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1DFD960FF9CEA4EEE8B50D3C1AF" box="[519,676,728,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CEA4EEE8B5015C1AE" box="[519,610,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3102CD960FF9CEAFDEE8B511DC1AE" box="[692,874,728,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D960FF9CEAFDEE8B511DC1AE" box="[692,874,728,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">9–14 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEB31EE8A5650C1AE" box="[888,1063,728,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEC7CEE8A5778C1AF" box="[1077,1295,728,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CED54EE8A535AC04B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE97EEEAE5382C04B" box="[311,501,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEA49EEAE50D6C04B" box="[512,673,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEA9EEEAE511AC04B" box="[727,877,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; HNU-00–QF–5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D960FF9CEC32EEAE5139C022" collectingDate="2000-06-30" collectingDateMax="2000-07-05" collectingDateMin="2000-06-30" collectorName="David Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Hong-bin Liang & Darrell Ubick & Heng-mei Yan & Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2700" latitude="27.630556" location="Danzhu. 13.5 km Southwest of Gongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.62056" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HNU-Yan000730" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
3 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D960FF9CEC80EEA9577CC04B" box="[1225,1291,763,790]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC96D960FF9CED51EEAE534EC064" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E60D960FF9CE90EEF4D5068C064" box="[327,543,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26037D960FF9CEA64EF4D50FCC064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD963FF93EA31E88B5027C284:8ED26037D960FF9CEA64EF4D50FCC064" box="[557,651,799,825]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.630556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.62056" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Danzhu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Danzhu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A002FCED960FF9CEAD3EF4D5650C064" box="[666,1063,799,826]" location="Southwest of Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CEAD3EF4D508BC064" box="[666,764,799,826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="13.5">13.5 km</quantity>
|
||
Southwest of Gongshan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CEC7CEF4F56B9C064" box="[1077,1230,797,825]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="50" value="27.630556">27°37′50″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD960FF9CEC95EF4F5706C064" box="[1244,1393,797,825]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="14" value="98.62056">98°37′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1DFD960FF9CE8F4EF105324C001" box="[189,339,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B09D960FF9CE8F4EF105363C000" box="[189,276,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3102CD960FF9CE916EF105035C001" box="[351,578,834,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-06-30" valueMax="2000-07-05" valueMin="2000-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D960FF9CE916EF105035C001" box="[351,578,834,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-06-30" valueMax="2000-07-05" valueMin="2000-06-30">30 Jun.–5 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEA04EF105154C001" box="[589,803,834,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEB64EF10518BC001" box="[813,1020,834,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEC4EEF1056B3C001" box="[1031,1220,834,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CEC86EF105705C001" box="[1231,1394,834,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE8F4EF375311C0DD" box="[189,358,869,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8533AD960FF9CE9D6EF37504FC0DD" box="[415,568,869,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; HNU-Yan000730
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176567D960FF93E8F4EFF45399C234" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8F4EFF45339C09D" blockId="22.[189,334,934,960]" box="[189,334,934,960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA8180D960FF9CE8F4EFF45339C09D" bold="true" box="[189,334,934,960]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8F4EFF45339C09D" bold="true" box="[189,334,934,960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8A3EF8753DCC0B2" blockId="22.[189,1400,981,1219]" box="[234,427,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8A3EF87535DC0B2" bold="true" box="[234,298,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED960FF9CE970EF8753D4C0B2" box="[313,419,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9DE8F4EFAB576DC21B" blockId="22.[189,1400,981,1219]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D960FF9CE8F4EFAB5289C74E" baselines="1036,1036" box="[189,254,1017,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D960FF9CE94EEFAC5343C74C" baselines="1036" box="[263,308,1022,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D960FF9CE975EFAC5302C74C" baselines="1036" box="[316,373,1022,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="head" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total length 4.60. Prosoma 1.80 long, 1.40 wide. Opisthosoma 2.80 long, 1.30 wide. Clypeus height 0.10. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D960FF9CEA74E84E50DEC76B" box="[573,681,1051,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, carapace margin and eyes base black, anterior and lateral margins black; anterior and lateral margins of ocular area black with dense white hairs; PLE followed by two small slightly colored circles. Fovea thin, reddish brown, radial groove black, line-shaped. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.20, PERW 1.10, EL 0.80. Sternum inverse pear-shaped, highly bulged, densely covered with fine brown hairs; yellowish brown, margin black. Clypeus dark brown, sparsely covered with long brown hairs; promargin black, sides light brown. Endites and labium brown, distal area covered with light grayish black hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726664D960FF9CE8F4EBF1561DC4BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" targetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD960FF9CE8F4EBF1561DC4BC" blockId="22.[189,1398,1953,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE8F4EBF1536CC4E0" bold="true" box="[189,283,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD960FF9CE96CEBF65077C4E0" authority="Yang & Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang & Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,512,1956,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE96CEBF65077C4E0" box="[293,512,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ptocasius geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D960FF9CEA41EBF65010C4E3" box="[520,615,1956,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CEC47EBF15654C4E0" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Body, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CED50EBF6575CC4E3" bold="true" box="[1305,1323,1956,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CE915EB945306C4BD" bold="true" box="[348,369,1990,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CEB7BEB955134C4BC" bold="true" box="[818,835,1991,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm; B–C
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED960FF9CEBB9EB955676C4BC" bold="true" box="[1008,1025,1991,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD961FF9DE8F4ED3C53BFC2F6" blockId="23.[189,1399,366,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D961FF9DE8F4ED3C5333C2D5" baselines="385,385" box="[189,324,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D961FF9DE910ED3C53BFC2D5" box="[345,456,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown, anterolateral area black, two large promarginal teeth and one small retromarginal denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD961FF9DE8F4ED815665C152" blockId="23.[189,1398,466,528]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D961FF9DE8F4ED815281C2B0" baselines="486,486" box="[189,246,467,493]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Light brown to brown, with black markings or annuli; spines short. Tibiae I and II with three pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with two pairs of ventral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD961FF9DE8F4EE655627C128" blockId="23.[189,1399,567,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D961FF9DE8F4EE65529CC10C" baselines="586,586" box="[189,235,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LEG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D961FF9DE8BAEE6E53EBC112" baselines="586" box="[243,412,572,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. I = 3.30 (1.00, 1.30, 0.50, 0.50), II = 2.95 (0.95, 1.10, 0.45, 0.45), III = 3.35 (1.00, 1.10, 0.70, 0.50), IV = 3.70 (1.20, 1.20, 0.80, 0.50). Leg formula: IV–III–I–II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD961FF9DE8F4EECE5651C042" blockId="23.[188,1399,667,800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D961FF9DE8F4EECE535BC1EB" baselines="687,687" box="[189,300,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D961FF9DE976EEC953DAC1EB" box="[319,429,667,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval, dorsum anterior margin black; cardiac marking bar-shaped, grayish black, with two pairs of sigillae; the posterior median with two large black herring bones; sides with some irregular black twills, ventral light yellow, the median area with small black spots, sides with many black twills; the posterior area with a big black marking. Spinnerets dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726664D961FF9DE8F4EBF95637C4B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1397,952,1917]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD961FF9DE8F4EBF95637C4B4" blockId="23.[186,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED961FF9DE8F4EBF95360C498" bold="true" box="[189,279,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD961FF9DE95EEBFE5384C498" authority="Yang & Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang & Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,499,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED961FF9DE95EEBFE5384C498" box="[279,499,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ptocasius geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D961FF9DE9BFEBFE5027C49B" box="[502,592,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED961FF9DEB96EBF95183C498" bold="true" box="[991,1012,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Body, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED961FF9DEC9AEBF95690C498" bold="true" box="[1235,1255,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED961FF9DE915EB9C5306C4B5" bold="true" box="[348,369,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8F4ED5B532BC234" blockId="24.[189,1398,265,361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E8F4ED5B5283C27E" baselines="284,285" box="[189,244,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PALP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96EFF92E942ED5B53D7C279" box="[267,416,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-309@22.[189,1398,1270,1912]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Palp, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119668/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 15B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96EFF92E9F8ED5B507CC27E" box="[433,523,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longer than wide; embolus originates at about 8:00 o’clock position; genital bulb with a membranous structure; genital lobe thumb-shaped in ventral view; tibial apophysis knife-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8A3EDC353A6C2F6" blockId="24.[189,1400,401,568]" box="[234,465,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92E8A3EDC35332C2F6" bold="true" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED96EFF92E91CEDC353BEC2F6" box="[341,457,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8F4EDE75378C165" blockId="24.[189,1400,401,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E8F4EDE75289C292" baselines="456,456" box="[189,254,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E94EEDE85343C290" baselines="456" box="[263,308,442,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E974EDE85301C290" baselines="456" box="[317,374,442,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="head" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total length 5.60. Prosoma 2.10 long, 1.60 wide. Opisthosoma 3.50 long, 2.40 wide. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.25, AER 1.35, PER 1.30, EFL 0.90. Tibiae I and II with three pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with two pairs of long ventral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8F4EE325627C1C0" blockId="24.[189,1399,607,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E8F4EE32529CC127" baselines="627,627" box="[189,235,608,634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E8BAEE3753EBC125" baselines="627" box="[243,412,613,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. I = 3.40 (1.10, 1.30, 0.50, 0.50), II = 3.10 (1.00, 1.20, 0.50, 0.40), III = 3.80 (1.20, 1.30, 0.70, 0.60), IV = 4.50 (1.40, 1.50, 1.00, 0.50). Leg formula: IV–III–I–II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8F4EE9650B6C05C" blockId="24.[189,1398,708,769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96EFF92E8F4EE96535BC183" baselines="727,727" box="[189,300,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96EFF92E90CEE9653CEC183" box="[325,441,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,952,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@23.[189,1398,950,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16.Ptocasius geminussp. nov.,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid-ventrally with a grayish black longitudinal band. Markings and other morphological features the same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726664D96EFF92E8F4EBDA567BC4B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96EFF92E8F4EBDA567BC4B4" blockId="24.[189,1399,1926,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92E8F4EBDA5355C4FF" bold="true" box="[189,290,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD96EFF92E978EBDB5064C4FF" authority="Yang & Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang & Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,531,1929,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92E978EBDB5064C4FF" box="[305,531,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ptocasius geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D96EFF92EA6BEBDA50F3C4FF" box="[546,644,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92EADAEBDA50BBC4FF" bold="true" box="[659,716,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92ECDFEBDA56BAC4FF" bold="true" box="[1174,1229,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92E989EBF953A2C498" bold="true" box="[448,469,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92EA98EBF95092C498" bold="true" box="[721,741,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92EC59EBF95652C498" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Chelicerae, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92E8F4EB9C52A5C4B5" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96EFF92EA41EB9C506BC4B5" bold="true" box="[520,540,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96FFF93E8F4ED5B5399C234" blockId="25.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D96FFF93E8F4ED5B5347C27E" baselines="284,284" box="[189,304,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigynum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EPIGYNUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96FFF93E909ED5B53B8C27E" box="[320,463,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,952,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@23.[189,1398,950,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16.Ptocasius geminussp. nov.,paratype, ♀(HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119670/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 16B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96FFF93E990ED5B505AC27E" box="[473,557,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,937,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-169@24.[189,1398,925,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Ptocasius geminus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (HNU-00–GDS–2A). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (HNU-00–GDS–2P). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119672/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Almost as long as wide; the pockets almost touching, present below the copulatory openings; copulatory openings almost transverse; copulatory ducts cylindrical; spermathecae spiral, close to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176567D96FFF93E8F4EDC25027C284" box="[189,592,400,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96FFF93E8F4EDC25321C2F7" blockId="25.[189,342,400,426]" box="[189,342,400,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA8180D96FFF93E8F4EDC25321C2F7" bold="true" box="[189,342,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAFED96FFF93E8F4EDC25321C2F7" bold="true" box="[189,342,400,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD96FFF93E8F4EDED5027C284" blockId="25.[189,592,447,473]" box="[189,592,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD96FFF93E8F4EDED5374C284" box="[189,259,447,473]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED96FFF93E95BEDED5397C284" box="[274,480,447,473]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A69D96FFF93E9A5EDED5033C284" box="[492,580,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,1171,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-16@56.[389,1199,1171,1918]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 44. Distribution records of the species: P. geminus sp. nov. (▲), P. jietouensis sp. nov. (•) and P. tengchongensis sp. nov. (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119728/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |