treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487D6FFF9FFE8AE4A39AAFD96FB53.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9B794854F4594B0C8F39F5666336E4BF">An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFF9FFEBAE4A39AAFB83FA1B" blockId="49.[768,1128,1497,1554]" box="[768,1128,1497,1521]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFF9FFEBAE4A39AAFB83FA1B" ID-CoL="3Y83R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[768,1128,1497,1521]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFF9FFEBAE4A39AAFC97FA1B" box="[768,892,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Marmosops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFF9FFEBAEC639A9FBEAFA1B" box="[908,1025,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sciophanes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFF9FFEBA95839A9FB83FA1B" box="[1042,1128,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFF9FFEBAE14398AFBE2F9F8" blockId="49.[768,1128,1497,1554]" box="[862,1033,1530,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0FA81ACFFF9FFEBAE14398AFBE2F9F8" box="[862,1033,1530,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" reason="4">(Thomas, 1896)</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFF9FFEBAF863A5CFB57F922" blockId="49.[684,1212,1580,1736]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY:
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE05FFF9FFEBA9213A5CFB57F9A9" box="[1131,1212,1580,1603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
96.11.1.6, the
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFF9FFEBAE003A3DFC41F98F" box="[842,938,1613,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an old adult female collected at
<quantity id="4CF59B25FFF9FFEBAECD3AFFFC37F94C" box="[903,988,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
elevation along the Río “Abbaregas” (= Albarregas) near the city of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFFAFFE8AD263C92FF09FEF1" blockId="50.[108,638,226,1209]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFFAFFE8AD263C92FF55FF10" box="[108,190,226,250]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Mérida</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFFAFFE8AD9C3C92FED3FF13" box="[214,312,226,250]" degrees="8.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="8.6">8.60° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFFAFFE8AC073C92FE29FF10" box="[333,450,226,250]" degrees="71.13" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-71.13">71.13° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFFAFFE8ACAA3C92FD9CFF13" box="[480,631,226,250]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Mérida state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFFAFFE8AD263D73FF35FEF1" box="[108,222,259,283]" name="Venezuela" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFFAFFE8ADC63D54FF4CFEB7" blockId="50.[108,638,226,1209]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
SYNONYMS:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AC533D55FF48FEB7" authority="Handley and Gordon, 1979" authorityName="Handley and Gordon" authorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AC533D55FE82FED6" box="[281,361,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">cracens</emphasis>
Handley and Gordon, 1979
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFFAFFE8ADC63D16FE40FD4D" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFFAFFE8ADC63D16FE40FD4D" blockId="50.[108,638,226,1209]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AC7D3D17FDE5FE94" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[311,526,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AC7D3D17FDE5FE94" box="[311,526,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Marmosops fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from just four localities from sea level to
<quantity id="4CF59B25FFFAFFE8AF593DF7FD8AFE74" box="[531,609,391,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFFAFFE8ADB73DD8FE82FE2A" box="[253,361,424,448]" name="Venezuela" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, including two in the Cordillera de
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFFAFFE8AD983DB9FECBFE0B" box="[210,288,457,481]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, one in the Cordillera de San Luís (in western
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFFAFFE8ADAF3D9AFEC5FDE8" box="[229,302,490,514]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Falcón</collectingRegion>
), and another in the coastal lowlands of eastern
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFFAFFE8AC5B3E7BFEBCFDC9" box="[273,343,523,547]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Falcón</collectingRegion>
(Díaz-Nieto and Voss, 2016: fig. 17). Most of the localities previously mapped for this species by Gardner and Creighton (2008b) were based on specimens that Díaz-Nieto and Voss (2016) reidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AC1A3EE0FE4FFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Allen &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[336,420,656,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carri">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AC1A3EE0FE4FFD4D" box="[336,420,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">M. carri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFFAFFE8ADC63EC1FD96FB53" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFFAFFE8ADC63EC1FD96FB53" blockId="50.[108,638,226,1209]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
REMARKS: For illustrations, an emended description, measurement data, and morphological comparisons with closely related congeners, see Díaz-Nieto and Voss (2016), who assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AD263F46FEA7FCA7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[108,332,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AD263F46FEA7FCA7" box="[108,332,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Marmosops fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the eponymous species group based on phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data previously reported by DíazNieto et al. (2016b). The
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFFAFFE8AC3D3FE8FE3DFC5A" box="[375,470,920,944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the nominal taxon
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8ADFB3FC9FEE0FC3B" box="[177,267,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">perfusca</emphasis>
Thomas, 1924, which
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFFAFFE8AF4A3FCAFD97FC3B" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[512,636,953,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref51128" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Tate (1933)</bibRefCitation>
treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8ACCB3FABFE15FC18" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[385,510,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8ACCB3FABFE15FC18" box="[385,510,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">M. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and which Gardner and Creighton (2008b) treated as a valid subspecies, does not exhibit the diagnostic traits of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AC68384EFE7CFBBC" box="[290,407,1086,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AC68384EFE7CFBBC" box="[290,407,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Sciophanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead, Díaz-Nieto and Voss (2016) treated
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AC3A382FFE22FB9D" box="[368,457,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">perfusca</emphasis>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFFAFFE8AD2638F0FF3CFB7D" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[108,215,1152,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucae">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFFAFFE8AD2638F0FF3CFB7D" box="[108,215,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">M. caucae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a species in the nominotypical subgenus), as it is also listed in this report (see above).
</paragraph>
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