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<document id="63507E2DE01B0F0ECA1301B93C6732E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46347" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8748b65-5cf8-489c-972a-85f4329f07d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252047" ID-ZooBank="076F3E92-066C-46A0-9ADE-09D3AA8F8707" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389338684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matesco, Viviana Cauduro, Bianchi, Filipe Michels, Fürstenau, Brenda Bianca Rodrigues Jesse, Silva, Priscila Poock Da, Campos, Luiz Alexandre &amp; Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2014" docId="03A487D39A2E0325E49721BCECAFF806" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p385.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euschistus (Euschistus) heros Fabricius 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FF9DFFAB9A20032BE400243BE81CFFF7" masterDocTitle="External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698298046411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74F22AE8CAC77B032722B7421A109721">External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E12E61A6ECD845495F2FF8CD9B1E76">Matesco, Viviana Cauduro</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E49721BCEAC3FA56" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,735,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros" subGenus="Euschistus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E49721BCE907FA56" bold="true" box="[151,283,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Euschistus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E52C21BCE9ACFA56" bold="true" box="[300,432,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Euschistus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E5C121BCEA18FA56" bold="true" box="[449,516,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">heros</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E6ED21BCE8CEFA33" authority="Weiler &amp; Grazia, 2011" authorityName="Weiler &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis" subGenus="Lycipta">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E6ED21BCEB6DFA56" bold="true" box="[749,881,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Euschistus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E78221BCEBC5FA56" bold="true" box="[898,985,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Lycipta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E7EB21BCEC8DFA56" bold="true" box="[1003,1169,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">riograndensis</emphasis>
Weiler &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B349A2E0325E11321BCE8CEFA33" author="Grazia" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refString="Bianchi, F. M., Matesco, V. C., Campos, L. A. &amp; Grazia, J. (2011) External morphology of the egg and the first and fifth instars of Cyrtocoris egeris Packauskas &amp; Schaefer (Hemiptera; Heteroptera; Pentatomidae; Cyrtocorinae). Zootaxa, 2991, 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Grazia, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E5152191EB57FA33" authority="Grazia, 1987" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1987" box="[277,843,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranticus" subGenus="Mitripus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E5152191E985FA33" bold="true" box="[277,409,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Euschistus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E5AA2191EA0EFA33" bold="true" box="[426,530,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Mitripus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E6232191EABFFA33" bold="true" box="[547,675,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">paranticus</emphasis>
Grazia, 1987
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<subSubSection id="C317654E9A2E0325E49721F7E9A6FA12" box="[151,442,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236C59A2E0325E49721F7E9A6FA12" blockId="14.[151,1392,1415,1509]" box="[151,442,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E49F21F7E916FA12" box="[159,266,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1384,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with stereomicroscopy. Fig. 1. Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas), egg mass, anterior view. Fig. 2. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Fig. 3. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia, lateral view. Figs. 4 and 5. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 4. Newly laid eggs, anterior view. Fig. 5. Fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 6. Chinavia armigera (Stål), fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 7. Chinavia aseada (Rolston), lateral view. Fig. 8. Chinavia brasicola (Rolston), anterior view. Fig. 9. Chinavia runaspis (Dallas), anterior view. Fig. 10. Banasa induta Stål, lateral view. Fig. 11. Serdia apicicornis Stål, anterior view. Fig. 12. Thoreyella maracaja Bernardes, Schwertner &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252048/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E51621F6E97CFA12" box="[278,352,1485,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId-0="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." captionText-1="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">3142</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68F037E9A2E0325E56B21F7E9AEFA12" box="[363,434,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,174]" captionTargetBox="[159,1401,201,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the eggs of species of the Pentatomidae (SD, standard deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF72664D9A290322E49724A3EC49FF59" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" tableUuid="DF72664D9A290322E49724A3EC49FF59">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654E9A2E0325E497222BECAFF806" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236C59A2E0325E497222BED63F966" blockId="14.[151,1436,1551,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Eggs barrel-shaped; color prior to embryonic development light green (in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E7E2222BEC5CF9DF" box="[994,1088,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E7E2222BEC5CF9DF" box="[994,1088,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. heros</emphasis>
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) or white (in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E0E0222BED80F9DF" box="[1248,1436,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E0E0222BED80F9DF" box="[1248,1436,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. riograndensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E4C7220FE943F9BC" box="[199,351,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranticus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E4C7220FE943F9BC" box="[199,351,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. paranticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E5782209E9FFF9BC" box="[376,483,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1384,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with stereomicroscopy. Fig. 1. Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas), egg mass, anterior view. Fig. 2. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Fig. 3. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia, lateral view. Figs. 4 and 5. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 4. Newly laid eggs, anterior view. Fig. 5. Fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 6. Chinavia armigera (Stål), fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 7. Chinavia aseada (Rolston), lateral view. Fig. 8. Chinavia brasicola (Rolston), anterior view. Fig. 9. Chinavia runaspis (Dallas), anterior view. Fig. 10. Banasa induta Stål, lateral view. Fig. 11. Serdia apicicornis Stål, anterior view. Fig. 12. Thoreyella maracaja Bernardes, Schwertner &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252048/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
); operculum round, with variable convexity, usually slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E0F62209ED7DF9BC" box="[1270,1377,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1384,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with stereomicroscopy. Fig. 1. Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas), egg mass, anterior view. Fig. 2. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Fig. 3. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia, lateral view. Figs. 4 and 5. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 4. Newly laid eggs, anterior view. Fig. 5. Fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 6. Chinavia armigera (Stål), fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 7. Chinavia aseada (Rolston), lateral view. Fig. 8. Chinavia brasicola (Rolston), anterior view. Fig. 9. Chinavia runaspis (Dallas), anterior view. Fig. 10. Banasa induta Stål, lateral view. Fig. 11. Serdia apicicornis Stål, anterior view. Fig. 12. Thoreyella maracaja Bernardes, Schwertner &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252048/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
), but conspicuously flatter in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E5A9226CEA1AF999" box="[425,518,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E5A9226CEA1AF999" box="[425,518,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; chorion translucent and spinose. The eclosion line is not evident under SM; the AMPs are circularly arranged in a row around the anterior pole, white, moderately long and filiform (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E1062242ED6DF966" box="[1286,1393,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1384,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with stereomicroscopy. Fig. 1. Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas), egg mass, anterior view. Fig. 2. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Fig. 3. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia, lateral view. Figs. 4 and 5. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 4. Newly laid eggs, anterior view. Fig. 5. Fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 6. Chinavia armigera (Stål), fertile eggs, anterior view. Fig. 7. Chinavia aseada (Rolston), lateral view. Fig. 8. Chinavia brasicola (Rolston), anterior view. Fig. 9. Chinavia runaspis (Dallas), anterior view. Fig. 10. Banasa induta Stål, lateral view. Fig. 11. Serdia apicicornis Stål, anterior view. Fig. 12. Thoreyella maracaja Bernardes, Schwertner &amp; Grazia, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252048/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C59A2E0325E4C722A7ECAFF806" blockId="14.[151,1436,1551,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
The chorion surface of all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E68822A7EB48F942" authority="Dallas" authorityName="Dallas" box="[648,852,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E68822A7EB1CF942" box="[648,768,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Euschistus</emphasis>
Dallas
</taxonomicName>
studied here is densely spinose under SEM. The interconnected spines form polygonal markings that are mostly triangular at the lateral wall (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E0CB2284ED37F92F" box="[1227,1323,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E13A22FBED46F92F" box="[1338,1370,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">39</figureCitation>
). The spines display different sizes, being usually thicker and longer at the triangle vertices (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E09322D9ECE8F90C" box="[1171,1268,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E10522D8ED4FF90C" box="[1285,1363,1763,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">37, 38</figureCitation>
). This pattern may be obscured by traces of adhesive material gluing adjacent eggs (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E003233EEC44F8E9" box="[1027,1112,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). The operculum is similarly sculptured, with interconnected spines forming triangles (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E7232312EBB1F8B5" box="[803,941,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 32, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E7BA2312EBC6F8B6" box="[954,986,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">40</figureCitation>
). The spines are shorter at the center of the operculum, and polygonal markings are sometimes obliterated (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E78D2377EBFEF892" box="[909,994,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). The spines display different sizes and are interconnected by a short membrane at the periphery of the operculum (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E7F22354EC4CF87F" box="[1010,1104,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E05D234BEC60F87F" box="[1117,1148,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">41</figureCitation>
). The eclosion line is not evident. The AMPs are tubular in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E61223AFEAD1F85C" box="[530,717,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E61223AFEAD1F85C" box="[530,717,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. riograndensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E6DC23A9EB30F85C" box="[732,812,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) and slightly clubbed in the two other species (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E13A23A9E8AAF839" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E4C3238DE8FEF839" box="[195,226,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">41</figureCitation>
). Their openings are circular and apical, and there are fine connector sheets among adjacent AMPs in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D469A2E0325E184238CE8C8F805" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B979EAD79A2E0325E184238CE8C8F805" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">E. heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E4E323E2E924F806" box="[227,312,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). The surface of the AMPs is spongy under higher magnification (
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E01D23E2EC66F805" box="[1053,1146,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 36" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25 36. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Fig. 25. Catulona pensa Rolston, detail of anterior pole, showing the AMP and the granulated area. Figs. 26 30. Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius). Fig. 26. Lateral view. Fig. 27. Anterior view. Fig. 28. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 29. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the eclosion line and the AMP. Fig. 30. Detail of AMP. Figs. 31 35. Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius). Fig. 31. Lateral view. Fig. 32. Anterior view. Fig. 33. Magnification of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Fig. 34. Magnification of AMP, showing connector sheets (asterisks). Fig. 35. Detail of AMP surface. Fig. 36. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia, anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, ec eclosion line, ga granulated area, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A409A2E0325E08623E2ECBAF806" box="[1158,1190,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 48" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 48. Eggs of the Pentatomidae viewed with SEM. Figs. 37 and 38. Euschistus (Lycipta) riograndensis Weiler &amp; Grazia. Fig. 37. Magnification of the lateral wall. Fig. 38. Detail of the lateral wall, showing the AMP. Figs. 39 42. Euschistus (Mitripus) paranticus Grazia. Fig. 39. Lateral view. Fig. 40. Anterior view. Fig. 41. Magnification of anterior pole, showing the AMP. Fig. 42. Detail of AMP. Figs. 43 46. Mormidea cornicollis Stål. Fig. 43. Lateral view. Fig. 44. Anterior view. Fig. 45. Magnification of anterior pole. Fig. 46. Detail of AMP. Figs. 47 and 48. Chinavia armigera (Stål). Fig 47. Lateral view. Fig. 48. Anterior view. Abbreviations: amp aero-micropylar process, lw lateral wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>