195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="908737D1C26132D52C7C7B9B2F1881EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122538263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="03A487C2313AFFFDFF25FAFB2AC2FAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02272p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2272" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyposmocoma menehune Schmitz and Rubinoff, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF9DFFBA3136FFF0FFB2FFCA2E26FFD5" masterDocTitle="New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698596186386" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A55156E95497470329461E346453BE92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEA8C7535BDED571DDF6DAAE72739B2F">
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<mods:title id="CE934B73BE8A68A9B7DD95FE851943DC">New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C4598978D0855009A55991D23EA6EAFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF7FF41AA032A0CE21E3DEE651F80FE6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EB13D54C6D4A2E40B41137AB9292631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC8A0F2F1AB6F45589D4FEB9805CC75">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F9556F2F063AC9BC5B8619BE1A730985" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="255461A6D97FCC536A399B8BC81A178D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7FD6F4EEF0CCED9B1A2669FD7DD1C88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CED506589A42112674F1E943070CCFF8">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4769CD1B291B13282FCC6AF9596475E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4ACE37BD55D5146275CDC512D83A59F3">
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<mods:title id="39EE3EE9EFAAB1D0C3003DC5473BD416">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FAB4E509D2FA3A25AC81C7D44326CC72">
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<mods:date id="B7D7F78325B3FC10D609ABD416637873">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A4ADFDBDAF07325BB107BA345C26EAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="393F62851B4B077121411876F5F09DD6">2272</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9879A55F34C570DBDF31AF517A0E1744">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CFA8847DBCCD640DFF13C3FEB7A52D37">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A6593CCC460D73CCE18322E103F7E7A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF5829C85F62F752452737605ACB4DF5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9800CEDE4D36A6E39870CF8737183B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA5A93FB3DC34EFAE2ADFEAD4F9D893F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0298E53EEAD8BE3260FB9D5575A2887D" type="Zenodo-Dep">190995</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487C2313AFFFDFF25FAFB2AC2FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487C2313AFFFDFF25FAFB2AC2FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487C2313AFFFDFF25FAFB2AC2FAEF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313AFFFCFF25FAFB2A21FA9E" box="[151,1031,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313AFFFCFF25FAFB2A21FA9E" blockId="12.[151,1031,1329,1355]" box="[151,1031,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0FA81B8313AFFFCFF25FAFB2A21FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFF25FAFB2A21FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFF25FAFB2CCAFA9E" authority="Schmitz and Rubinoff" authorityName="Schmitz and Rubinoff" box="[151,748,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFF25FAFB2FF6FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,464,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Hyposmocoma menehune</emphasis>
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Schmitz and Rubinoff
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57BD313AFFFCFD4BFAFB2D70FA9E" box="[761,854,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313AFFFCFCECFAFB2D97FA9E" box="[862,945,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313AFFFCFC0CFAFB2DFBFA9E" box="[958,989,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1113,1137]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma menehune from specimen on slide PS 135. A. Tegumen, lateral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." pageId="12" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313AFFFCFC58FAFB2A21FA9E" box="[1002,1031,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">26</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313AFFFCFF25FAB02F3EF983" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313AFFFCFF25FAB02F3EF983" blockId="12.[151,1437,1402,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFF25FAB02C20FA41" bold="true" box="[151,518,1402,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313AFFFCFE26FAB02C20FA41" box="[404,518,1402,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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ɗ (dissected, slide PS135): [1] ‘H[
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313AFFFCFC10FAB12DDDFA40" box="[930,1019,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">AWAI</collectionCode>
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]I:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFBA5FAB12A44FA40" box="[1047,1122,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
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, Miller Canyon | “burrito” case,
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<date id="FFB31014313AFFFCFF6AFA682F0DFA69" box="[216,299,1442,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" value="1917-07">VII-17</date>
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-[20]07 | em[ergence].
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<date id="FFB31014313AFFFCFD84FA682CADFA69" box="[566,651,1442,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" value="1922-07">VII-22</date>
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-[20]07, #DR07G5 |
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFCC8FA682DE3FA6E" box="[890,965,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">leg[it]</emphasis>
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. D[aniel]. Rubinoff, J[esse]. Eiben’; [2] ‘
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313AFFFCFF29FA022F1AFA37" box="[155,316,1480,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFEE1FA022C20FA37" box="[339,518,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFDAEFA022CB3FA37" box="[540,661,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune">menehune</taxonomicName>
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| Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae and labial palpi. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313AFFFCFCB8FA252D79F9DC" box="[778,863,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313AFFFCFCD9FA252DCBF9DC" box="[875,1005,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFCD9FA252DCBF9DC" bold="true" box="[875,1005,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 Ψ (dissected, slide PS136) from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFF25F9DF2EF9F9FA" box="[151,223,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
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Island, Hawaii,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7644313AFFFCFE12F9DF2FF8F9FA" box="[416,478,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
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, with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313AFFFCFD73F9DF2D01F9FA" box="[705,807,1557,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date of emergence:
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<date id="FFB31014313AFFFCFBDAF9DF2A87F9FA" box="[1128,1185,1557,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">XI-1</date>
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-[20]07. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313AFFFCFF70F9F62F32F983" box="[194,276,1596,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313AFFFCFF74F9A82B59F924" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313AFFFCFF74F9A82B59F924" blockId="12.[151,1437,1402,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFF74F9A82F60F9A9" bold="true" box="[198,326,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFEFCF9A92C5DF9A9" box="[334,635,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFEFCF9A92C5DF9A9" box="[334,635,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Hyposmocoma menehune</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a relatively small grayish species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFB17F9A92B0BF9A9" box="[1189,1325,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikokolu">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFB17F9A92B0BF9A9" box="[1189,1325,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">H. kikokolu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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although smaller (see above Diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFDA7F9402CBAF976" box="[533,668,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikokolu">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFDA7F9402CBAF976" box="[533,668,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">H. kikokolu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFCD0F9402DCFF976" box="[866,1001,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikokolu">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFCD0F9402DCFF976" box="[866,1001,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">H. kikokolu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in male genitalia by having the arms of the valvae thinner and longer, with minute spurlike setae on the right valva (these setae are longer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313AFFFCFACDF97B2EDCF925" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikokolu">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFACDF97B2EDCF925" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">H. kikokolu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and in female genitalia by having the apical margin of tergum VIII with no medial emargination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313AFFFDFF74F9372C1CFB87" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313AFFFDFF74F9372B7FFE99" blockId="12.[151,1437,1402,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313AFFFCFF74F9372F81F8C2" bold="true" box="[198,423,1789,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n=1) (
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313AFFFCFDB7F9372C7CF8C2" box="[517,602,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313AFFFCFDDBF9372CAFF8C2" box="[617,649,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1113,1137]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma menehune from specimen on slide PS 135. A. Tegumen, lateral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." pageId="12" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CF59B31313AFFFCFC93F9372D5BF8C2" box="[801,893,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313AFFFCFC3DF9372DDBF8C2" box="[911,1021,1789,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Head mostly grayish brown with rusty-beige scale tufts on each side at base of occiput. Base of haustellum with off-white scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Thorax and tegulae mostly gray brown; metascutellum silver gray. Foreleg gray brown with off-white ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V. Midleg as foreleg, spurs offwhite. Hindleg as midleg. Forewing mostly covered with gray-brown-tipped gray scales; dark-gray-brown markings as pair of spots medially, disconnected and situated on top of each other, and another small spot postmedially on midline; off-white markings as a small notch subapically on costal margin and another opposite on inner margin. Hindwing and fringe uniformly silver gray. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen dorsally silvergray; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long scales on each side of genitalia off-white. Sclerotized hook elongated, straight, apically enlarged with blunt apex arising from thin sclerotized ring. Genital flaps membranous, rounded, large, and thin, arising on both sides at apex of heavily sclerotized sternum VIII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF77FE922C3AFD57" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF77FE922F50FEA7" bold="true" box="[197,374,344,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(n=1) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313BFFFDFE7DFE932C00FEA6" box="[463,550,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1113,1137]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma menehune from specimen on slide PS 135. A. Tegumen, lateral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Right uncuslike process elongate, curved ventrally, blunt apically, about
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<date id="FFB31014313BFFFDFA3FFE932E8AFE4F" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">4 X</date>
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length of left process. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized along margins, dorsoventrally flattened. Valvae symmetrical, long and slender, with same width until apex, bent upward at right angle before middle, adorned with setae disposed comblike along dorsal margin, with three long sclerotized spurlike setae of same length on left valva, first seta thinner and with three minute setae on right valva. Phallus large, heavily sclerotized, slightly pointed apically, with large bulbous base becoming gradually slender until apex; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical lobes, with very thin arms, slightly enlarged from middle and adorned with small setae at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF74FD442FB5FCC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF74FD442F04FD7D" bold="true" box="[198,290,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=7). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313BFFFDFDB2FD442C47FD7D" box="[512,609,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frenulum with 3 acanthae. Head and thorax darker than male with grayish-blue tinge. Antennal pecten made of two thin setae; ground color of forewing light-grayish blue, with markings darker than male, sometimes black, and terminal scales on termen black tipped. Otherwise externally like males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF74FCE22FD7FBD1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF74FCE22FBEFC97" bold="true" box="[198,408,808,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313BFFFDFE45FCE32C74FC96" box="[503,594,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short. Anterior and posterior apophyses straight and very thin, posterior apophysis about 2.5 X length of anterior apophysis. Ostium bursae heavily sclerotized and very large, externally protruding, snailshell shaped curled to the left, with broad base. Ductus bursae long and of small girth. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination; signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis very enlarged, cylindrical, situated at posterior end of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII without medial emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF74FBDA2C1CFB87" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF74FBDA2F7BFBFF" bold="true" box="[198,349,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
(n=9). Burrito-shaped, 3.7–4.0 mm in length, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313BFFFDFB3FFBDB2ADFFBFF" box="[1165,1273,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFB3FFBDB2ADFFBFF" box="[1165,1273,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">H. nihoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without distinctly curved pointed distal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313BFFFDFF74FB942F03FB13" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF74FB942F03FB13" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF74FB942F75FBAD" bold="true" box="[198,339,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Hawaiian mythology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313BFFFDFD70FB952D1FFBAD" box="[706,825,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFD70FB952D1FFBAD" box="[706,825,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">menehune</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a legendary race of small people who worked at night and lived far from the eyes of normal humans referring to the nocturnal case-bearing larvae of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313BFFFDFF77FB182FD1FAC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF77FB182FD1FAC6" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF77FB182F0FFB39" bold="true" box="[197,297,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were reared from case-making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground during the day on the island of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313BFFFDFEE1FB332FBDFAC6" box="[339,411,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
in July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313BFFFDFF77FAD52AC2FAEF" box="[197,1252,1311,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313BFFFDFF77FAD52AC2FAEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" box="[197,1252,1311,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313BFFFDFF77FAD52F43FAEC" bold="true" box="[197,357,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the NWHI of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313BFFFDFD5AFAEA2D15FAEF" box="[744,819,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it is presumed to be endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |