122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="068529C919565A29F83A9D5F40CBB084" ID-CLB-Dataset="29318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad05fb6a-3087-433c-a1d7-ef8ab0ab966d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444654" ID-ZooBank="624934AE-AEF3-4366-81B2-0997054B3DBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538633488575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam" docDate="2018" docId="03A487A5FFEBFF87FF74F96DFDDEFE15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euricrium Enderlein 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FF9DFFDDFFFCFF9EFFE3FFF0FF97FF9E" masterDocTitle="New black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698563791769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67492FABF092ED17625056BEA93BDAD0">
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<mods:title id="B1CA6655723CAF70A12D8D26D905CBD9">New black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBB49BCB2FE35AAD969B7434B0B66A71" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="948CECF7194EBE459AF3801ED155DEAD">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13189E1E6EEE1F9D564D17655EA3FE51">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB82C87B58DA308C82C50DE84245F3D">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6EA09F1B2B7AB85F4E27358331DA2C69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D35B96BF847A71C173E462F0C8B8696D">
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<mods:date id="F8D50157B4E7D94ED09AEAD2AEE186A2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB91F04FF397A2F266C7CCE8BEF27B9F">2018-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CEE0FBED87F74F386E2B04B3CF5C748">4450</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A487A5FFEBFF87FF74F96DFDDEFE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487A5FFEBFF87FF74F96DFDDEFE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487A5FFEBFF87FF74F96DFDDEFE15" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C3176538FFEBFF89FF74F96DFBB8F964" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEBFF89FF74F96DFE77F929" blockId="23.[151,480,1693,1719]" box="[151,480,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0FA81DFFFEBFF89FF74F96DFE77F929" bold="true" box="[151,480,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFEBFF89FF74F96DFE77F929" ID-CoL="4GL3" authority="Enderlein, 1911" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,480,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Euricrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FF74F96DFE77F929" bold="true" box="[151,480,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FF74F96DFE80F929" bold="true" box="[151,279,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Euricrium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FEFEF96DFE77F929" box="[285,480,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14146" refString="EnDErlEin, G. (1911) DiE phylEtischEn BEZiEhungEn DEr LycoriiDEn (SciariDEn) Zu DEn FungivoriDEn (MycEtophiliDEn) unD ItoniDiDEn (CEciDomyiiDEn) unD ihrE systEmatischE GliEDErung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77 (1), SupplEmEmEnt 3, 116 - 201." type="journal article">Enderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEBFF89FF74F915FBB8F964" blockId="23.[151,1436,1764,1878]" box="[151,1071,1764,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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TypE spEciEs:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFEBFF89FEC5F915FD9DF964" box="[294,522,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Euricrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruebsameni">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FEC5F915FD9DF964" box="[294,522,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Euricrium ruebsameni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FDF2F914FD25F964" box="[529,690,1764,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14146" refString="EnDErlEin, G. (1911) DiE phylEtischEn BEZiEhungEn DEr LycoriiDEn (SciariDEn) Zu DEn FungivoriDEn (MycEtophiliDEn) unD ItoniDiDEn (CEciDomyiiDEn) unD ihrE systEmatischE GliEDErung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77 (1), SupplEmEmEnt 3, 116 - 201." type="journal article">EnDErlEin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FD5EF914FCF8F964" box="[701,879,1764,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14146" refString="EnDErlEin, G. (1911) DiE phylEtischEn BEZiEhungEn DEr LycoriiDEn (SciariDEn) Zu DEn FungivoriDEn (MycEtophiliDEn) unD ItoniDiDEn (CEciDomyiiDEn) unD ihrE systEmatischE GliEDErung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77 (1), SupplEmEmEnt 3, 116 - 201." type="journal article">EnDErlEin (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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: 142–143, fig. 10].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176538FFEBFF89FF74F8F3FEE0F8C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEBFF89FF74F8F3FC17F887" blockId="23.[151,1436,1764,1878]" box="[151,896,1795,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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Common synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFEBFF89FE8CF8F4FE44F887" box="[367,467,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FE8CF8F4FE44F887" box="[367,467,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Zygomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FE39F8F3FDE9F887" box="[474,638,1795,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14146" refString="EnDErlEin, G. (1911) DiE phylEtischEn BEZiEhungEn DEr LycoriiDEn (SciariDEn) Zu DEn FungivoriDEn (MycEtophiliDEn) unD ItoniDiDEn (CEciDomyiiDEn) unD ihrE systEmatischE GliEDErung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77 (1), SupplEmEmEnt 3, 116 - 201." type="journal article">EnDErlEin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFEBFF89FD6BF8F4FD4CF887" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[648,731,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Mapiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FD6BF8F4FD4CF887" box="[648,731,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Mapiria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FD02F8F4FCEBF887" box="[737,892,1795,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14114" refString="EDWarDs, F. W. (1934) NEW NEotropical MycEtophiliDaE (III) (DiptEra). Revista de Entomolgia, 4 (3), 354 - 372." type="journal article">EDWarDs, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEBFF89FF74F8D1FEE0F8C8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1764,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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LitEraturE:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FEEBF8D2FE39F8A9" box="[264,430,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14114" refString="EDWarDs, F. W. (1934) NEW NEotropical MycEtophiliDaE (III) (DiptEra). Revista de Entomolgia, 4 (3), 354 - 372." type="journal article">EDWarDs (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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: 369, 359, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FDBCF8D1FCF2F8A9" box="[607,869,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14544" refString="MEnZEl, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) REvision DEr palaarktischEn TrauErmuckEn (DiptEra: SciariDaE). Studia dipterologica, 6 (SupplEmEnt), 1 - 761." type="journal article">MEnZEl & Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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: 721; Mohrig
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FC17F8D2FBB0F8A9" box="[1012,1063,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013): 217–218;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FB07F8D1FE99F8C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14869" refString="Mohrig, W. & MEnZEl, F. (2014) REvision DEr nEotropischEn TrauErmuckEn-TEil I. DiE GattungEn Cratyna WinnErtZ, Euricrium EnDErlEin, Metangela RubsaamEn, Pseudosciara SchinEr unD Sciara MEigEn (DiptEra: SciariDaE). Contributions to Entomology, 64 (1), 135 - 190." type="journal article">Mohrig & MEnZEl (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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: 143–153.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176538FFEBFF87FF74F873FDDEFE15" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEBFF87FF74F873FDDEFE15" blockId="23.[151,1436,1923,2020]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,395]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEBFF89FF74F873FE9CF802" bold="true" box="[151,267,1923,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The complicated search for the actual name of the genus was finalised by the revision of South American genera by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B42FFEBFF89FE61F856FD33F821" box="[386,676,1958,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" refId="ref14869" refString="Mohrig, W. & MEnZEl, F. (2014) REvision DEr nEotropischEn TrauErmuckEn-TEil I. DiE GattungEn Cratyna WinnErtZ, Euricrium EnDErlEin, Metangela RubsaamEn, Pseudosciara SchinEr unD Sciara MEigEn (DiptEra: SciariDaE). Contributions to Entomology, 64 (1), 135 - 190." type="journal article">Mohrig & Menzel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Most of the species are characterized by the depigmentation of the last 2–3 flagellomeres in one or both sexes. The head is in some species distinctly higher than long (prolonged mouth parts), the scutum has very short and sparse hairs, M1 is generally arched by differing degrees (M-fork in some species vase-like), the posterior wing veins are sometimes with macrotrichia, the membrane between sternites and tergites is mostly darkly pigmented, the fore tibia has a wide
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE5FF87FCA3FF13FC32FF65" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[832,933,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE5FF87FCA3FF13FC32FF65" box="[832,933,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Bradysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like comb, the claws have fine teeth and the gonostylus has an apical tooth and a different number of spines at the base of the tooth or on the inner side of the gonostylus. The genus is known from
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F851FFE5FF87FDA3FEDAFD04FEDD" box="[576,659,298,323]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Central</collectingRegion>
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and South America. The report from
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7623FFE5FF87FBD4FEDAFB09FEDD" box="[1079,1182,298,323]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Australia</collectingCountry>
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is within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE5FF87FAD7FEDAFA0BFEDD" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1332,1436,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
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the first hint of a faunistic exchange through the Gondwanan Bridge and the existence of sister groups in the continents of the southern hemisphere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |