322 lines
35 KiB
XML
322 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0AA4664E52618737E5A83D6B56536DD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707869" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725591502100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos, Faria, Jair E. Q. & Coutinho, Karoline" docDate="2018" docId="03A487A3FF853D1DFF504863D9B3D30C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.347.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia tingui Sobral 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF9DFFDBFF833D15FFD84F7BDC19D56A" masterDocTitle="Five new Brazilian species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1729521883839" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CD9805534EFD64F218A716CF20123DD">
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<mods:title id="F6FEC72802D97AAD38788D5E3BB1DE51">Five new Brazilian species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5C9199EE9FDB81ABD6AEBC5BFFC619E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67006E95FE4FAA39BE5F2A2441A22497">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DD602B7584085A88B30B3FC02F6541C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E7149C5540C6381BE24E03DA415DC67">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C0573A038763E717F212C67A0A3EFDE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15B348ADA879AAA705CCBA0C0ED20FF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4078D5CCFFB0008A85C66C0F021766">Faria, Jair E. Q.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4077EECB3AD1D22B0125151FEC697C2C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="259BB2BD9703C62750575B4A3AE4B986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13677CF454F0A1386C18F2167F79472B">Coutinho, Karoline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98B05E151A7DEF4B427A6CB872D69FB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9024F48D9119F375E69E177EC21B12F">
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<mods:title id="CCFC375C046EEADDFE51E826296F9A56">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EEF6F9D6E5ED1A2110BF542712FEBA92">
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<mods:date id="BF7323FF5C8F82BD21155A0FDAFA3EB4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2645FB800E158DA910F8FF0122BE7EA1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1B0CC8216809050CF89A7023EDA41AB8">2018-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0425FBCDACC9A36D427E6D652EBFE4F6">347</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="084B8963872CD19A781F1A9A06BBD716" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C483B96B04022B17265AF90626728EB8">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4FD94E8ECB0416B86A7CA7A772D69D36" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7E920B1B80D31F4485C52FEDD38CF6E2">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A12C6AB8AF9477FA1DD86FD6257B0079">70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6A084FAE98FF875187F2731A45A057C2">
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<mods:url id="3B8DBD10CB8614BF5CDEEE46B6F0B6DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BAE6E42A1898C59091FBCFDA2E5E14DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25CC610696204C1BD9C984C1E054118E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93E57EE7A9BD0BD41CC41ED0C335CDAE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEB9C312B863FC1A718905081ABC8BE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13707869</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A487A3FF853D1DFF504863D9B3D30C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487A3FF853D1DFF504863D9B3D30C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487A3FF853D1DFF504863D9B3D30C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C317653EFF853D13FF504863DE15D25B" box="[136,524,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF853D13FF504863DE15D25B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1814,1877]" box="[136,524,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF853D13FF704863DDBDD25B" ID-CoL="3C6JS" authority="Sobral" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[168,420,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF853D13FF704863DD56D25B" box="[168,335,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Eugenia tingui</emphasis>
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Sobral
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF853D13FE6C4863DE15D25B" box="[436,524,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57DCFF853D13FE6C4863DE15D25B" box="[436,524,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317653EFF853D13FDCE4863D9BCD23F" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF853D13FDCE4863D9BCD23F" blockId="6.[136,1451,1814,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Type:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B653CE8FF853D13FDB74863D920D23F" collectingDate="1981-02-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Parque das Dunas" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.8" location="Parque das Dunas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.216667" municipality="Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="R 210494!" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7625FF853D13FDB74863DECFD25B" box="[623,726,1816,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F857FF853D13FD3D4863DFC7D25B" box="[741,990,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACCFFF853D13FC354863D832D25B" box="[1005,1067,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED2606EFF853D13FBE24863D912D25B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487A3FF853D1DFF504863D9B3D30C:8ED2606EFF853D13FBE24863D912D25B" box="[1082,1291,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.8" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.216667" municipality="Natal" name="Parque das Dunas" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Parque das Dunas</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE395072FF853D13FAC24863D9BFD25B" box="[1306,1446,1814,1841]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.8">
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05
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<superScript id="7C789BFDFF853D13FAED486DD924D24E" attach="none" box="[1333,1341,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">o</superScript>
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||
48’00” S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE395072FF853D13FF504847DD00D23F" box="[136,281,1850,1877]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-35.216667">
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35
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<superScript id="7C789BFDFF853D13FF7C4841DCB5D222" attach="right" box="[164,172,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">o</superScript>
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13’00” W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB31075FF853D13FEFB4847DDC3D23F" box="[291,474,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1981-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E99DFF853D13FEFB4847DDC3D23F" box="[291,474,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1981-02-09">9 February 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF853D13FE3D4847D823D23F" box="[485,1082,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">PPD (Projeto Parque Dunas; collectors not cited) 293</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBAB9ECEFF853D13FB914847D8DBD23F" box="[1097,1218,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">R 210494!</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54B68817FF853D13FB144847D928D23F" box="[1228,1329,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="13362A30FF853D13FA9A4847D9B8D23F" box="[1346,1441,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[240,1348,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eugenia tingui. Holotype (scale = 50 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707875/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317653EFF853D13FF5048FFD976DD47" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF853D13FF5048FFD976DD47" blockId="6.[136,1452,1924,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Diagnosis:—This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF853D13FDFB48FFDF13D2F7" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[547,778,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stictopetala">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF853D13FDFB48FFDF13D2F7" box="[547,778,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Eugenia stictopetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing through its leaves with smaller and wider petioles (petioles to 6 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FEEB48D3DD91D2AB" box="[307,392,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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versus to 10 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FDF648D3DE9AD2AB" box="[558,643,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF853D13FD7B48D3DF5DD2AB" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[675,836,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stictopetala">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF853D13FD7B48D3DF5DD2AB" box="[675,836,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">E. stictopetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), smaller and wider blades (to 96 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FB0848D3D939D2AB" box="[1232,1312,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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, 1–1.2 times longer than wide vs. to 140 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FE0D48B7DE3FD28F" box="[469,550,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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, 2–3 times longer than wide), with up to eight lateral veins (vs. 15) and marginal vein up to
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FF26488BDD27DD63" box="[254,318,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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from the margin (vs.
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FDE8488BDE6DDD63" box="[560,628,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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), flowers with larger calyx lobes (to 3.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FB94488BD895DD63" box="[1100,1164,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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vs. to 1.3 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF853D13FACD488BD94EDD63" box="[1301,1367,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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) in two unequal pairs (vs. equal) and geographical area (coastal scrub forests vs. rocky fields, savannas and rainforests).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF72663DFF843D12FF5048DADEB8D2DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707875" box="[136,673,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[240,1347,190,1929]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF843D12FF5048DADEB8D2DC" blockId="7.[136,673,1953,1974]" box="[136,673,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF843D12FF5048DADCE7D2DC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF843D12FEDB48DADD88D2DC" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,401,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingui">
|
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<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF843D12FEDB48DADD88D2DC" box="[259,401,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Eugenia tingui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype (scale = 50 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF654FDBD94AD677" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF654FDBD94AD677" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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Description:—Shrub to
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD3CFF8B3D1DFE134FDBDDE4D5D3" box="[459,509,160,185]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFE134FDBDDE0D5D3" box="[459,505,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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Twigs glabrous, light grey, somewhat compressed, longitudinally striate; internodes 15–20 ×
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<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFF284FBFDD4BD5B7" box="[240,338,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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. Leaves with petioles 5–6 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFD464FBFDF0DD5B7" box="[670,788,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous, covered with whitish wax, adaxially applanate; blades widely ovate or widely elliptic, 65–96 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFD634F93DF20D46B" box="[699,825,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="54.0">54–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1–1.2 times longer than wide, discolorous when dry, dull green adaxially and brown abaxially; glandular dots visible on both sides, from 10 to 20/mm², mostly smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFF184E4BDD01D423" box="[192,280,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter intermixed with some larger ones about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFCA94E4BDFD1D423" box="[881,968,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter; apex obtuse or rounded; base rounded, slightly attenuate when joining the petiole; midvein adaxially plane, sometimes with a whitish waxy cover as the petioles near the base of the blade, darker than the surface along the rest of its extent, proximally thick and with its gauge diminishing abruptly along the rest of the blade, abaxially markedly salient, darker than the surface and diminishing uniformly in gauge along the blade; lateral veins 5 to 8 at each side, visible and salient on both sides, a little more so abaxially, leaving the midvein at angles 60–70 degrees; secondary lateral veins visible and moderately salient on both sides; marginal veins two, 4–6 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFD674D73DF05D74B" box="[703,796,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
from the margin, the margin itself revolute and irregularly undulate. Inflorescences ramiflorous, glomeruliform, with an axis to 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFC1E4D57D813D72F" box="[966,1034,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, with two to four flowers; bracts not seen; pedicels 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFEA34D2BDE1FD703" box="[379,518,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; bracteoles widely elliptic, 1.7–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFBCC4D2BD893D703" box="[1044,1162,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, persisting after anthesis; flower buds globose, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFE134D0FDE35D7E7" box="[459,556,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; calyx lobes four, widely rounded, unequal, the outer pair 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFF504DE3DCD7D7DB" box="[136,206,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the inner pair 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFE2F4DE3DE76D7DB" box="[503,623,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petals rounded, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFC8C4DE3DF8ED7DB" box="[852,919,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; stamens about 100,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFAC24DE3D962D7DB" box="[1306,1403,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the anthers elliptic or oblong, 0.8–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFDD14DC7DE8BD7BF" box="[521,658,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, eglandular; staminal ring
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFC624DC7D835D7BF" box="[954,1068,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous or with very scattered simple trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFE004D9BDE28D793" box="[472,561,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFD4E4D9BDEC0D793" box="[662,729,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the stigma punctiform; calyx tube absent, the apex of the ovary sometimes slightly elevated; ovary with two glabrous locules and 11 to 13 ovules per locule. Fruits unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF654C53DFB3D6C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF654C53DFB3D6C7" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Distribution, habitat and phenology:—This species is presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68817FF8B3D1DFB4B4C53D8DAD62B" box="[1171,1219,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection, gathered more than 30 years ago, from the coastal dunes at Parque das Dunas, a natural reserve in the urban area of the municipality of Natal, in the northeastern Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F857FF8B3D1DFCE84C0BD83AD6E3" box="[816,1059,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
; it inhabits scrubby coastal forests (“restingas”) along the dunes, and was collected in flowers in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF654CC3DFB1D10B" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF654CC3DFB1D10B" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Conservation:—The municipality of Natal is relatively well surveyed - it has an area of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFB154CC3D93FD6BB" box="[1229,1318,952,977]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="167.0">167 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C789BFDFF8B3D1DFAFE4CCDD937D6AE" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
|
||
and 6,150 exsiccates (data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B44FF8B3D1DFEA64CA7DDE7D69F" author="IBGE & Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia" box="[382,510,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7182" refString="IBGE [Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica] (2016) IBGE cidades. Available from: http: // cidades. ibge. gov. br / xtras / home. php? lang = (accessed 13 November 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IBGE 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B44FF8B3D1DFDED4CA7DEA1D69F" author="INCT & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia" box="[565,696,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7225" refString="INCT [Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia] (2016) speciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed 13 November 2016)" type="url" year="2016">INCT 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively), resulting in a high sampling effort of 36 collections/ km
|
||
<superScript id="7C789BFDFF8B3D1DFF744C85DCADD166" attach="left" box="[172,180,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
|
||
; considering this, the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFDFC4B7BDED4D173" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,717,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFDFC4B7BDED4D173" box="[548,717,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia tingui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD3CFF8B3D1DFC114B7BD87ED173" box="[969,1127,1024,1049]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
may be an indicative of its possible rarity; nevertheless, in the absence of additional information, it is more adequate to score this species as Data Deficient (DD), according to IUCN conservation criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B44FF8B3D1DFCCA4B33DF82D10B" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[786,923,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7259" refString="IUCN [International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources] (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 13 November 2016)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF654B17DF9AD1C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF654B17DF9AD1C3" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Etymology:—The epithet is derived from the vernacular name of the species registered in the collection label,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFF504BEBDCCFD1C3" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,214,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingui">“tingui</taxonomicName>
|
||
de peixe”; according to the label, this plant is toxic to fishes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF654BCFDEE7D037" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF654BCFDEE7D037" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Affinities:—This species is morphologically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFCE24BCFD83DD1A7" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[826,1060,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stictopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFCE24BCFD83DD1A7" box="[826,1060,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia stictopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see additional comments on this species under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFEF04BA3DDD3D19B" authorityName="Sobral & Faria" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,458,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFEF04BA3DDD3D19B" box="[296,458,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">E. cerradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from which it is distinguished through the characters listed in the diagnosis. Due to its inflorescence morphology, it must be assigned to section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFCDF4B87DF93D07F" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[775,906,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Umbellatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFCDF4B87DF93D07F" box="[775,906,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Umbellatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to the phylogenetic scheme proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B44FF8B3D1DFF754A5BDD82D053" author="Mazine, F. F. & Bunger, M. O. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C." box="[173,411,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref7325" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mazine
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFED24A5BDD5DD053" box="[266,324,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Considering that the last three species described above belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFB1A4A5BD9B5D053" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1218,1452,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stictopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFB1A4A5BD9B5D053" box="[1218,1452,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia stictopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alliance, a brief key for distinguishing them is provided:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317653EFF8B3D1DFF504AFCD9B3D30C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF9C6184FF8B3D1DFF504AFCD9B3D30C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyStep id="30F92E10FF8B3D1DFF504AFCD9B2D0D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF504AFCD9B2D0F6" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" box="[136,1451,1415,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF504AFCD9B2D0F6" box="[136,1451,1415,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">1. Leaf blades glabrous..........................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF504ADFD9B2D0D3" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" box="[136,1451,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF504ADFD9B2D0D3" box="[136,1451,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">-. Leaf blades pilose at least along the abaxial side when young.........................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F92E10FF8B3D1DFF504ABAD9B2D099" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF504ABAD9B2D0BC" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" box="[136,1451,1473,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF504ABAD9B2D0BC" box="[136,1451,1473,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
2. Leaf blades at least 2 times longer than wide; savanna and Amazonian rainforest vegetation...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFB3D4ABAD9B2D0BC" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1253,1451,1473,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stictopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFB3D4ABAD9B2D0BC" box="[1253,1451,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia stictopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF504AA5D9B2D099" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" box="[136,1451,1502,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF504AA5D9B2D099" box="[136,1451,1502,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
-. Leaf blades 1–1.2 times longer than wide; coastal vegetation. ...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFAC54AA5D9B2D099" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1451,1502,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFAC54AA5D9B2D099" box="[1309,1451,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia tingui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F92E10FF8B3D1DFF504A81D9B3D30C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF504A81D9B2D346" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF504A81D9B2D346" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
3. Inflorescences to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFEA44A81DDAFD365" box="[380,438,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFDCD4A81DE60D365" box="[533,633,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.0">2–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; larger calyx lobes to 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFC5B4A81DFA4D365" box="[899,957,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fruits globose to oblate, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFB354A81D952D365" box="[1261,1355,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. .............. .............................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFB3D496CD9B2D346" authorityName="Sobral & Faria" authorityYear="2018" box="[1253,1451,1559,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFB3D496CD9B2D346" box="[1253,1451,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia cerradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236B5FF8B3D1DFF50494FD9B3D30C" blockId="8.[136,1451,1415,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FC9580FF8B3D1DFF50494FD9B3D30C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
-. Inflorescences to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFEA4494FDDD8D323" box="[380,449,1588,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFDF8494FDE67D323" box="[544,638,1588,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; larger calyx lobes to 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFCAE494FDFDBD323" box="[886,962,1588,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fruits elliptic, 12–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B50FF8B3D1DFB71494FD909D323" box="[1193,1296,1588,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
......................... .........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D36FF8B3D1DFB17492AD9B3D30C" authorityName="Faria & Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[1231,1450,1617,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pantanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAA7FF8B3D1DFB17492AD9B3D30C" box="[1231,1450,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eugenia pantanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |