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<document id="E5474E6F14985C4F6F18F3EF9691D5B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="42346" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0c15d7f-7b3b-44b8-9743-1c1caef29d27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240391" ID-ZooBank="22BEC736-D607-4997-8B76-90C03149E751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460941215999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hancock, E. Geoffrey, Hewitt, Stephen M., Horsfield, David, Lyszkowsi, Richard M., Macgowan, Iain, Ricarte, Antonio, Rotheray, Graham E. &amp; Watt, Kenneth" docDate="2015" docId="03A4879BFFFF0F1FFF32A09463846EE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p244.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lipsothrix galiciensis Hancock, Hewitt, Horsfield, Lyszkowsi, Macgowan, Ricarte, Rotheray &amp; Watt, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FF9DFFE3FFFD0F1AFFA5A35A62386F69" masterDocTitle="Nematocera flies recorded in Serra do Courel, northwest Spain, May 2012 (Diptera: Anisopodidae, Blepharoceridae, Cylindrotomidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae, Tipulidae and Trichoceridae) including descriptions of two new species of Limoniidae" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698584370164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08E9C9BD02993D54329848AD0928B1B9">Nematocera flies recorded in Serra do Courel, northwest Spain, May 2012 (Diptera: Anisopodidae, Blepharoceridae, Cylindrotomidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae, Tipulidae and Trichoceridae) including descriptions of two new species of Limoniidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8467856954D460DF856DDE224BE8E6">Hancock, E. Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="932D2A1FF33AD2C85144E59DFC90B3CB">Hewitt, Stephen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="925335E960E7ECBA9134D486E3098387">Horsfield, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="113F4F1688B447DA6907D351B5F209FA">Lyszkowsi, Richard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="467F5DD32531012BD6C75317E6C2ECD8">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4FAB68689A94084DE94A90894C69BA">Ricarte, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C055858D559A212454EAC59F9D46B32">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18798B87DB7A9C2392542632982C8EDA">Watt, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="024C71CF116371FD9676CEB9A43250EB">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A4879BFFFF0F1FFF32A09463846EE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4879BFFFF0F1FFF32A09463846EE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4879BFFFF0F1FFF32A09463846EE9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="C3176506FFFF0F18FF32A09460CA6C81" box="[151,754,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF32A09460CA6C81" blockId="2.[151,754,974,1000]" box="[151,754,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D0FA81E1FFFF0F18FF32A09460CA6C81" bold="true" box="[151,754,974,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FF32A09460CA6C81" bold="true" box="[151,754,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFF0F18FF32A09463A36C81" ID-CoL="8H23J" box="[151,411,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FF32A09463A36C81" bold="true" box="[151,411,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Lipsothrix galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57E4FFFF0F18FE07A09463C76C81" box="[418,511,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Hancock &amp; Hewitt
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176506FFFF0F18FF32A74F602C6868" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF32A74F66B36BD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FF32A74F63116B47" bold="true" box="[151,297,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Description.</emphasis>
Male with thorax and abdomen together 7.0mm long, shining brownish-black except hypopygium yellowish brown and tergites narrowly pale distally; head dark brown, lighter brown on occiput; antenna
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FAEBA76067A46B3B" box="[1358,1436,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
long, brown; coxae and legs dark brown except base of femora and apex of hind coxa yellowish brown. Wing length
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FF43A7D8630C6BF3" box="[230,308,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2mm</quantity>
(sample size = 5); membrane slightly greyish, costal cell with a faint yellowish tinge, stigma dark brown. Hypopygium with dististyles and paramere as in
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFFF0F18FCB4A7FF61496BD7" box="[785,881,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[498,1088,195,824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[498,1089,195,824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal view of right valve and paramere of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov. Scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figure 8</figureCitation>
; aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFFF0F18FB83A7FF66BF6BD7" box="[1062,1159,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,923,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[430,1158,923,1412]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of aedeagus of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figure 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF62A79660656A61" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Female colouration not as dark as males; yellow 8th segment and ovipositor; body length 8.00mm, antenna
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FF32A7AA62D06A61" box="[151,232,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7mm</quantity>
, wing 8.00mm (sample size = 2).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B6882FFFFF0F18FF62A64E630C6A44" box="[199,308,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, swept by river, nr Moreda, Lugo, Galicia,
<collectingCountry id="F31A761DFFFF0F18FCCAA64E618A6A44" box="[879,946,1300,1325]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FC1AA64E66646A45" box="[959,1116,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
, circa
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FB0CA64E66D36A45" box="[1193,1259,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="720.0">720m</quantity>
, E.G. Hancock. Deposited in The Hunterian Zoology Museum, University of Glasgow, (Accession number
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FB32A66266C86A38" box="[1175,1264,1336,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="29-06-15">150629</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF32A607675F696C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="54B6882FFFFF0F18FF32A60763316A1C" box="[151,265,1373,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: three males, swept by river, nr Moreda,
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FD7FA606614C6A1D" box="[730,884,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
; one male, by Rio Lor at Ferreria Nova,
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FAE0A60662EA6AF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-05-30">30 May 2012</date>
, E.G. Hancock; two females reared from larvae in waterlogged wood in stream near Alto do Couto,
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FAE0A6DA62EA6AD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-05-28">28 May 2012</date>
, circa
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FEB9A6FE63546AD5" box="[284,364,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
, E.G. Hancock, in The Hunterian Zoology Museum, University of Glasgow (Entry No. 897);
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD04FFFF0F18FA2BA6FF62E06A88" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD04FFFF0F18FEABA69263416A88" box="[270,377,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
reared from larvae found in wet wood in a shallow stream, Devesa de Rogueira,
<date id="FFB3104DFFFF0F18FAA4A69267A06A89" box="[1281,1432,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-05-23">23 May 2012</date>
, circa
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFFF0F18FF71A6B6631C696D" box="[212,292,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
, S.M. Hewitt, deposited in Tullie House Museum, Carlisle,
<collectingCountry id="F31A761DFFFF0F18FC61A6B66619696C" box="[964,1057,1516,1541]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">England</collectingCountry>
(CALMG: 2013.109.1 -.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF62A54A602C6868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
This species is quite different from the other western Palaearctic species both in adult colouration (
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFFF0F18FA81A54A67AC6941" box="[1316,1428,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[553,1033,1505,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[553,1033,1505,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult male Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov. shortly after emergence from waterlogged wood substrate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figure 10</figureCitation>
) and the pupal thoracic spiracular gills. It shares the sexually dimorphic features of antennal length being longer in the male and the grey tinged wing membrane with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFF0F18FD6EA50266036919" authority="Edwards. But" authorityName="Edwards. But" box="[715,1083,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FD6EA50261A66919" box="[715,926,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Lipsothrix nervosa</emphasis>
Edwards. But
</taxonomicName>
the latter has yellowish pleurae and abdominal sternites and females are mainly yellow. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFF0F18FC8CA527618669FC" box="[809,958,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FC8CA527618669FC" box="[809,958,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">L. galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sexes differ only in the intensity of the brownish-black body. The inner dististyle has a distinctly protuberant inner margin narrowing before an expanded apex. The aedeagus bears a ventral peg-shaped protrusion as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B7CFFFF0F18FC7EA59E66B669B5" author="Edwards" box="[987,1166,1732,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1938) British short-palped craneflies, taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the society for British entomology, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards (1938)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFF0F18FB18A59F672E69B5" box="[1213,1302,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FB18A59F672E69B5" box="[1213,1302,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">nervosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is more sinuous apically than that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176506FFFF0F18FF62A45660326804" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFF0F18FF62A45660326804" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FF62A4566376684C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Etymology.</emphasis>
The word
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFF0F18FE77A4566072684C" box="[466,586,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFF0F18FE77A4566072684C" box="[466,586,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, means from Galicia, the region of
<collectingCountry id="F31A761DFFFF0F18FC57A456660A684C" box="[1010,1074,1804,1829]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Spain</collectingCountry>
where the
<typeStatus id="54B6882FFFFF0F18FB1DA45766D0684C" box="[1208,1256,1805,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is found. The area of Galicia includes excellent wooded and montane habitat of considerable entomological potential for biodiversity studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF726605FFFE0F19FF32A1CA633D6DAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[598,988,193,634]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFE0F19FF32A1CA633D6DAD" blockId="3.[151,1436,656,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FF32A1CA632B6DCC" bold="true" box="[151,275,656,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Inner view of left gonocoxite of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFE0F19FDC1A1CA616E6DCF" authority="Eiroa" authorityName="Eiroa" box="[612,854,656,678]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvistylus">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FDC1A1CA61216DCF" box="[612,793,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Tipula curvistylus</emphasis>
Eiroa
</taxonomicName>
from slide mount of example from Alto do Couto, Lugo, May 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFFE0F19FF32A79D664D6BB4" box="[151,1141,1223,1245]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[523,1063,758,1201]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFE0F19FF32A79D664D6BB4" blockId="3.[151,1141,1223,1245]" box="[151,1141,1223,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FF32A79D632A6BB5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1223,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Inner view of left gonocoxite of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFE0F19FDC7A79D616E6BB4" authority="Eiroa" authorityName="Eiroa" box="[610,854,1223,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvistylus">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FDC7A79D612F6BB4" box="[610,791,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Tipula curvistylus</emphasis>
Eiroa
</taxonomicName>
, figure 6 from Eiroa (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFFE0F19FF32A4D163AA68D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[599,988,1297,1906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFFE0F19FF32A4D163AA68D6" blockId="3.[151,1435,1931,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FF32A4D1632A68C9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1931,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Aedeagus and ejaculatory apparatus (pump) of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFFE0F19FD53A4D161D068C8" authority="Eiroa" authorityName="Eiroa" box="[758,1000,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvistylus">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFFE0F19FD53A4D1619368C8" box="[758,939,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Tipula curvistylus</emphasis>
Eiroa
</taxonomicName>
from slide mount of example from Alto do Couto, Lugo, May 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFF90F1EFF32A12566A56DFC" box="[151,1181,639,661]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[613,973,193,617]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFF90F1EFF32A12566A56DFC" blockId="4.[151,1181,639,661]" box="[151,1181,639,661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFF32A125632A6DFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,639,661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFF90F1EFEC8A12560B46DFC" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[365,652,639,661]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFEC8A125607D6DFC" box="[365,581,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Tipula obscuriventris</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
, as removed from abdomen of a preserved example.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFF90F1EFF32A0F766746CAA" box="[151,1100,941,963]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[559,1027,711,919]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFF90F1EFF32A0F766746CAA" blockId="4.[151,1100,941,963]" box="[151,1100,941,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFF32A0F7632A6CAB" bold="true" box="[151,274,941,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFF90F1EFEC8A0F760B46CAA" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[365,652,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFEC8A0F7607D6CAA" box="[365,581,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Tipula obscuriventris</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
, with showing apical (distal) coil structures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFF90F1EFF32A66061AC6A39" box="[151,916,1338,1360]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[620,966,1012,1316]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFF90F1EFF32A66061AC6A39" blockId="4.[151,916,1338,1360]" box="[151,916,1338,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFF32A660632A6A26" bold="true" box="[151,274,1338,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
An egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFF90F1EFE21A660609B6A39" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[388,675,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFE21A66060656A39" box="[388,605,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Tipula obscuriventris</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
, with the coil extended.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726605FFF90F1EFF32A4E8675E68A1" box="[151,1382,1970,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[615,971,1412,1945]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFF90F1EFF32A4E8675E68A1" blockId="4.[151,1382,1970,1992]" box="[151,1382,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFF32A4E8632A68A1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
SEM image of the egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFF90F1EFDBBA4E960F068A1" box="[542,712,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF90F1EFDBBA4E960F068A1" box="[542,712,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">T. obscuriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the plastron lines and the micropyle at the proximal end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3176506FFF80F1FFF62A3CD63846EE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2368DFFF80F1FFF62A3CD63846EE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF80F1FFF62A3CD63746FD9" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Discussion.</emphasis>
Adults were reared from larvae and pupae in sticks of less than
<quantity id="4CF59B68FFF80F1FFBB1A3C2666B6FD9" box="[1044,1107,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
diameter lying loose in small streams in mixed woodland. The stream beds were stony with muddy leaf-mould and the water shallow so the sticks were only partially submerged. In addition to the adult features described above the pupal exuviae allow comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D0EFFF80F1FFEE7A25B63E16E71" box="[322,473,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Lipsothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis">
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF80F1FFEE7A25B63E16E71" box="[322,473,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">L. galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with those of the other European species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B7CFFF80F1FFC65A3A566826E71" author="Hancock" box="[960,1210,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" refString="Hancock, E. G., Hewitt, S. M., Godfrey, A. &amp; Mullin, M. (2009) Thoracic spiracular gill structure of Lipsothrix (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Britain described from scanning electron micrographs, with a key to pupae. Zoosymposia, 3, 7 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hancock,
<emphasis id="B979EA9FFFF80F1FFB91A25B66566E71" box="[1076,1134,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The differences in the thoracic spiracular gill are extensive in both overall shape and the detail of the plastron structure. Of particular note is the wavy margin (
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFF80F1FFE10A21F60176E37" box="[437,559,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,250,525,547]" captionTargetBox="[658,929,193,504]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[658,930,193,504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorso-lateral view of thoracic spiracular gill of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Figures 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFF80F1FFD99A21C60626E37" box="[572,602,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[566,1020,597,978]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[566,1020,597,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorso-lateral SEM image of thoracic spiracular gill of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFF80F1FFDC3A21C60BA6E37" box="[614,642,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[507,1079,1074,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[507,1080,1074,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Inner rim, SEM image of thoracic spiracular gill of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">13</figureCitation>
) to the gill and the clusters of about 6–10 spines in discrete groups on the inner face (
<figureCitation id="13362A08FFF80F1FFE9BA23D63976EE9" box="[318,431,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[680,907,1583,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[680,907,1583,1959]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Detail of groups of setae in SEM image of inner face of thoracic spiracular gill of Lipsothrix galiciensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Figure 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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