174 lines
16 KiB
XML
174 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A6FFF91FF54F9996BCDFADE" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mustelictis major Teilhard 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="614" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="614" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>601</mods:start>
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<mods:end>621</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A6FFF91FF54F9996BCDFADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6FFF91FF54F9996BCDFADE" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<subSubSection box="[249,658,1556,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[249,658,1556,1615]" box="[249,658,1556,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<heading box="[249,658,1556,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Teilhard, 1915" authorityName="Teilhard" authorityYear="1915" box="[249,658,1556,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,365,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,471,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">major</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[485,650,1556,1583]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[404,502,1588,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[249,658,1556,1615]" box="[404,502,1588,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[413,495,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[698,1267,764,1331]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Mustelictis cf. major, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C-E, Mustelictis aff. olivieri; C, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (C1), and lingual (C2) views; D, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (D1) view, occlusal (D2) view, and lingual (D3) views; E, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (E1), and buccal (E2) views; F, Mustelictis olivieri, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (F1), and lingual (F2) views; G, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (G1) view, and lingual (G2) views; H, Peignictis pseudamphictis n. gen., n. sp., right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (H1), lingual (H2), and occlusal (H3) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,775,1645,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<collectionCode box="[132,181,1645,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[188,282,1650,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">SPECIMEN</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" specimenCode="MNHN.F.QU9133" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[328,421,1645,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[591,771,1645,1669]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" page="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard 1915: 60</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. V, fig. 9;
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<specimenCode box="[253,451,1672,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MNHN.F.QU9133</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,775,1719,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<collectionCode box="[132,181,1719,1743]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[189,281,1724,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<collectionCode box="[327,369,1720,1743]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[376,415,1719,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD</collectionCode>
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17 part of right hemi-mandible with alveolus of p1, p2, fragments of p3 roots, p4-m1.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,776,1811,2030]" box="[132,277,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,776,1811,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[813,1456,600,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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The right hemi-mandible
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<collectionCode box="[425,469,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD</collectionCode>
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17 is broken off in front of the p1 alveolus and behind the m1. The mandibular corpus is relatively shallow with a small mental foramen under the missing p3. The p2 is high, slender, elongate and asymmetric, similar in morphology to that of
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<emphasis box="[483,594,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. olivieri</emphasis>
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, although larger. The p4 is also high and slender, with a well-marked pacd and two upturned spurs mesially and distally. The m1 has a high and trenchant protoconid, a smaller paraconid and a reduced but not distally placed metaconid; the talonid displays a moderately trenchant hypoconid, a low and thin entocristid and a slightly concave basin that is open distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1456,600,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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These characters match those of a species of
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<emphasis box="[1336,1456,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[1336,1452,759,785]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Nevertheless, we are facing the recurring problem of identifying lower dentitions based on upper ones, and vice-versa.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[1351,1455,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
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piveteaui
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</emphasis>
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is a skull and we do not know the mandible, whereas
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<emphasis box="[813,924,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. olivieri</emphasis>
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is too small. Some species have been identified as “
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<emphasis box="[824,904,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis</emphasis>
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” in the Quercy and most of them would fit
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Teilhard, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[868,1284,950,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
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<emphasis box="[868,978,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[985,1099,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">crassirostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[1113,1276,950,977]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was established on the specimen described by Filhol as
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<emphasis box="[1229,1455,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Cynodictis crassirostris</emphasis>
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viverroïde (
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<bibRefCitation author="Filhol" box="[940,1119,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Filhol" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref17578" refString="FILHOL H. 1882. - Memoires sur quelques mammiferes fossiles des phosphorites du Quercy. Vialelle et Cie, Toulouse: 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86309" type="book chapter" year="1882">Filhol 1882: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, 59) retaining the same name because the species
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<emphasis box="[1028,1258,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Cynodictis crassirostris</emphasis>
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is still considered valid. Compared to the
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<typeStatus box="[1061,1107,1079,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">type</typeStatus>
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specimen (
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<collectionCode box="[1224,1317,1078,1105]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.F.QU9135),
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<collectionCode box="[813,856,1110,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD</collectionCode>
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17 differs in the shallower dentary, the relatively smaller p4 and the less trenchant talonid of m1. It also differs from
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<emphasis box="[813,936,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. robustus</emphasis>
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(Filhol, 1877) in the higher p2 and p4 relative to m1 and the pointed p2. The closest species seems to be
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<emphasis box="[813,911,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. major</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[923,1084,1237,1264]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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) which displays a pointed p2 and a similar p4. Thus, we identify this hemi-mandible as
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[1348,1455,1269,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1348,1455,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[844,905,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">major</emphasis>
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. A definitive identification will be probably possible with more complete specimens, especially with m2 (
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<tableCitation box="[1362,1439,1333,1359]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[479,490,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of lower teethof Mustelictis Lange, 1969." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266071A6FFF91FE72FF506A34FF61" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" tableUuid="DF7266071A6FFF91FE72FF506A34FF61">Table 3</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |