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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5276.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="590e0e3a-f3ea-4420-b976-b668987049e6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907294" ID-ZooBank="92300500-BB24-45B0-8ADD-977C3220A069" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1682929863379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Camargo, Alexssandro, Vieira, Rodrigo &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2023" docId="03A4878EEE01380CBEE1FA38F7CEFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5276.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ctenodontina Camargo, Vieira &amp; Rafael, 2023, stat. rev." docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF9DFFF6EE423848BE76FFD5F253FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 with the revalidation of Catostola Hull, 1958 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1683543292131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 with the revalidation of Catostola Hull, 1958 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Camargo, Alexssandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5276</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5276.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4878EEE01380CBEE1FA38F7CEFBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4878EEE01380CBEE1FA38F7CEFBA7" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,1089,1516,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1089,1516,1543]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Identification key to species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3WZJ" ID-ENA="276839" authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[537,702,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,702,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[763,877,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,877,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[885,991,1517,1543]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(males)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1586,2019]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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1. Sternite 8 with a mid-posterior projection bilobed (
<figureCitation box="[735,841,1586,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2CD</figureCitation>
) or Y-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[990,1129,1586,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6B, DG</figureCitation>
) and always ending before the apex of the epandrium (
<figureCitation box="[461,543,1615,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[555,616,1615,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[627,720,1615,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">6B, DG</figureCitation>
); epandrial arms rounded distally (
<figureCitation box="[1062,1172,1615,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 2AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1183,1197,1615,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">6</figureCitation>
), slender and thick until the rounded apex (
<figureCitation box="[405,514,1645,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 2AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[524,538,1645,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">6</figureCitation>
); hind femur of males with a subrectangular projection with short and stout macrosetae (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1AC</figureCitation>
) or with 5 stout projections ending in black teeth (
<figureCitation box="[778,859,1674,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907308/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[869,929,1674,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-318@14.[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; B. Hind tibia, anterior; C. Hind femur teeth, anterior; D. Same, ventral; E. Same, posterior; F. Hind tibia, anterior, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907322/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">7AE</figureCitation>
); hind tibia of males curved (
<figureCitation box="[1215,1317,1674,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1BC</figureCitation>
) or sigmoid (
<figureCitation box="[233,332,1703,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-318@14.[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; B. Hind tibia, anterior; C. Hind femur teeth, anterior; D. Same, ventral; E. Same, posterior; F. Hind tibia, anterior, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907322/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7B, F</figureCitation>
)on basal third; females with tergite 8 compressed laterally and S8 without ventral keel (
<figureCitation box="[1178,1283,1703,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Terminalia, dorsal; C. Same, lateral; D. Same, lateral, dissected; E. Spermathecal capsule. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907306/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1270,1401,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1270,1401,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
…2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1586,2019]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
1. Sternite 8 with a mid-posterior projection rounded apically and ending beyond the apex of the epandrial arms (
<figureCitation box="[1292,1381,1762,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907336/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1392,1432,1762,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">17E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[226,267,1791,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[223,1364,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal (holotype); D. Scutellum, dorsal (holotype); E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907376/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">23E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[278,319,1791,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[228,1360,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male (AC: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907386/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">28E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[330,370,1791,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@54.[236,1351,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (EG: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907398/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">33E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[382,423,1791,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[225,1362,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 39. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907412/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">39E</figureCitation>
); epandrial arms narrowing towards tip, finger-like apically, more or less laterally compressed since the base (
<figureCitation box="[282,371,1821,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[382,419,1820,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">15F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[430,471,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">20E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[481,522,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">24E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[532,573,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">29E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[584,625,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">34E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[635,677,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">40E</figureCitation>
); hind femur of males with (
<figureCitation box="[954,1045,1821,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1056,1082,1821,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1092,1117,1821,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">37</figureCitation>
) or without swelling (if swelling present, rounded and small) (
<figureCitation box="[502,581,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[590,633,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[643,685,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">17C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[694,738,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907360/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[747,790,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[799,843,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">38A</figureCitation>
); hind tibia of males always straight (
<figureCitation box="[1198,1277,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1286,1328,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1338,1381,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1390,1433,1850,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">17C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[226,270,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907360/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[278,322,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907374/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">22A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[331,357,1879,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[366,410,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[419,463,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 32. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907396/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">32A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[472,498,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[507,551,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">38A</figureCitation>
); females with abdominal tergite 8 expanded laterally (
<figureCitation box="[1074,1192,1879,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 13BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1201,1272,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">31BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1281,1351,1879,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1360,1430,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">42BC</figureCitation>
) and S8 ventrally with a keel (
<figureCitation box="[507,599,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[609,652,1909,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">31D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[662,706,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[716,758,1909,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">42D</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[1214,1307,1909,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[1214,1307,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1313,1400,1909,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1313,1400,1909,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
…3
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<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1586,2019]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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2. Mystax entirely white (
<figureCitation box="[455,533,1938,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); hind femur with a subrectangular projection (sack-like), with short, stout macrosetae (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2AC</figureCitation>
); hind tibia curved (
<figureCitation box="[480,593,1967,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 37BC</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName authority="Lamas, 1973" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1973" box="[1016,1364,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mochica">
<emphasis box="[1016,1234,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ctenodontina mochica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lamas, G. M." box="[1240,1364,1967,1989]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref35408" refString="Lamas, G. M. (1973) Some comments on the genus Ctenodontina Enderlein (Diptera, Asilidae), with the description of a new species from coastal Peru. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 26 (23), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1973">Lamas, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1377,1426,1967,1988]" name="Peru" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
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<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1586,2019]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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2. Mystax white with a few black setae dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[672,778,1997,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907308/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4CD</figureCitation>
); hind femur with 5 ventral projections (comb-like) with apical stout black teeth (
<figureCitation box="[343,423,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907308/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[433,493,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-318@14.[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; B. Hind tibia, anterior; C. Hind femur teeth, anterior; D. Same, ventral; E. Same, posterior; F. Hind tibia, anterior, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907322/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">7AE</figureCitation>
); hind tibia sigmoid (
<figureCitation box="[698,826,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-318@14.[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; B. Hind tibia, anterior; C. Hind femur teeth, anterior; D. Same, ventral; E. Same, posterior; F. Hind tibia, anterior, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907322/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7AB, F</figureCitation>
)......
<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein, 1914" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[902,1314,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatipes">
<emphasis box="[902,1154,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ctenodontina pectinatipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G." box="[1160,1314,151,173]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref34882" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien. XI. Zur Kenntnis tropisher Asiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 44 (6), 241 - 263." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1326,1426,151,173]" name="Colombia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
3. Hind femur of males with a ventral, small, rounded swelling with short, stout macrosetae (
<figureCitation box="[1093,1183,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1194,1220,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1230,1255,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">37</figureCitation>
)............. 4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
3. Hind femur of males without ventral swelling (
<figureCitation box="[677,757,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[767,810,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[820,863,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[872,916,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907360/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[926,970,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[979,1021,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">38A</figureCitation>
)................................ 6
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<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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4. Femoral swelling shallow, inconspicuous and almost indistinct (
<figureCitation box="[836,926,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[935,979,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 32. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907396/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">32A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[988,1015,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">37</figureCitation>
); epandrium only with a smooth indentation on its dorsal margin at mid-length (
<figureCitation box="[581,668,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
) or without indentation (
<figureCitation box="[919,1091,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15AB, 15F</figureCitation>
); epandrial apex ending in a distal pointed process (
<figureCitation box="[389,533,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 15AB, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[542,584,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">34E</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite pointed with apex sickle-like shaped apically (
<figureCitation box="[1159,1281,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 15GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1291,1360,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[221,1367,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 35. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC: additional male). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907402/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">35DE</figureCitation>
).... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
4 Femoral swelling pronounced, conspicuous and distinct (
<figureCitation box="[768,859,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907374/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 22A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[868,895,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">26</figureCitation>
); epandrium with a conspicuous indentation on its dorsal margin at mid-length (
<figureCitation box="[446,534,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
); epandrial apex rounded without apical distal process (
<figureCitation box="[1081,1169,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite expanded and rounded apically (
<figureCitation box="[400,514,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[223,1367,184,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[220,1367,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype (DF, HI), additional male (AC, G). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907380/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 25DE</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName authority="(Carrera &amp; d'Andretta, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Carrera &amp; d'Andretta" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[696,1136,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis box="[696,847,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola maya</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M &amp; d'Andretta, M. A. V." box="[859,1128,386,408]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref34720" refString="Carrera, M &amp; d'Andretta, M. A. V. (1953) Asilideos do Peru (Diptera). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 11 (9), 63 - 78." type="journal article" year="1953">Carrera &amp; dAndretta, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1247,386,407]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">comb. rev.</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1259,1305,386,407]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1352,1427,386,408]" name="Bolivia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
5. Anterior margin of epandrium elongate, tapering towards apex (
<figureCitation box="[850,938,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
); dorsal epandrial margin with a gentle indentation dorsally at mid-length (
<figureCitation box="[455,543,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
); epandrium process long, very conspicuous apically with apical projection almost straight, only slightly curved downwards (
<figureCitation box="[548,632,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (AC, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName authority="(Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[678,1197,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[678,829,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola sagta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira, R. &amp; Ayala-Landa, J. M. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[842,1190,474,496]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref35969" refString="Vieira, R., Ayala-Landa, J. M. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2017) Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae): new combinations, synonyms, new species and new records for Argentina. Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 279 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1312,474,495]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1203,1312,474,495]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1325,1426,474,496]" name="Argentina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
5 Anterior margin of epandrium not elongate, almost parallel length until epandrium mid-length (
<figureCitation box="[1127,1267,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15AB, F</figureCitation>
); dorsal epandrial margin without indentation, gently concave (
<figureCitation box="[661,804,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15AB, F</figureCitation>
); epandrium process small apically with apical projection curved downwards (
<figureCitation box="[350,490,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[213,1360,184,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[210,1377,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15AB, F</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hull, 1958" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[966,1253,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrerai">
<emphasis box="[966,1144,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola carrerai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[1150,1253,562,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="317 - 324" refId="ref35129" refString="Hull, F. M. (1958) New genera of robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 18 (3), 317 - 324." type="journal article" year="1958">Hull, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1259,1364,562,583]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">comb. rev.</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1377,1426,562,583]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
6. Epandrium with finger-like projection placed dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[757,845,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[855,926,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17DE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[936,977,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[986,1029,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">40E</figureCitation>
); cercus without macrosetae; subepandrial sclerite without ventral keel (
<figureCitation box="[506,618,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,184,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[210,1376,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907342/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 12HI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[628,695,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[705,768,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[226,1364,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[215,1372,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Catostola martini(Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male.Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907372/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">21HI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[778,841,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[216,1371,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907418/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">41HI</figureCitation>
)................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
6. Epandrium strongly excavated dorsally with finger-like projection placed ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[1015,1099,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
); cercus with short stout macrosetae at apex ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[399,509,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[221,1365,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907390/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 30HI</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite with a ventral keel (
<figureCitation box="[921,1008,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[221,1365,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907390/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
).......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Vieira, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[667,969,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nairae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[667,829,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola nairae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira, R." box="[841,963,709,731]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref35861" refString="Vieira, R. (2012) Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae): First record for Brazil and description of a new species. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5402 / 2012 / 517410" type="journal article" year="2012">Vieira, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,1085,709,730]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[975,1085,709,730]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1098,1181,709,731]" name="Ecuador" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1251,709,731]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1261,1305,709,730]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1352,1427,709,731]" name="Bolivia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
7. Hind femur entirely black (
<figureCitation box="[487,580,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907360/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[589,631,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">38A</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
7. Hind femur yellow with black distal third and with an anterodorsal black stripe fading proximally (
<figureCitation box="[1176,1255,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1266,1308,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16A</figureCitation>
)......... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
8. Epandrial finger-like projection slightly dilated sub-apically (
<figureCitation box="[809,895,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite strongly narrowing sub-apically (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[226,1364,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[215,1372,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Catostola martini(Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male.Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907372/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 21D E</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite without projections ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[756,863,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[226,1364,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[215,1372,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Catostola martini(Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male.Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907372/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 21HI</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Fisher, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[757,1069,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[757,928,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola martini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, E. M. &amp; Hespenheide, H. A." box="[940,1061,855,877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="611 - 632" refId="ref35050" refString="Fisher, E. M. &amp; Hespenheide, H. A. (1992) Taxonomy and biology of Central American Robber Flies with an illustrated key to genera (Diptera: Asilidae). In: Quintero Arias, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York and Tokyo, pp. 611 - 632." type="book chapter" year="1992">Fisher, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1074,1184,856,877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1074,1184,856,877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1272,855,877]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1318,1427,855,877]" name="Guatemala" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
8. Epandrial finger-like projection not dilated sub-apically, smoothly curved (
<figureCitation box="[954,1043,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite strongly narrowing at mid-length (
<figureCitation box="[299,416,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[216,1371,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907418/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 41DE</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite with an Y-shaped inverted ventral projection (
<figureCitation box="[1076,1183,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[216,1371,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907418/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 41HI</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1221,943,964]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1042,1221,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola indecisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1227,1303,944,965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1227,1303,944,965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<collectingCountry box="[1316,1426,943,965]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
9. Epandrium strongly constricted at mid-length forming the epandrial finger-like projection, slightly longer than half of epandrial length (
<figureCitation box="[299,413,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17DE</figureCitation>
) with apex truncate (
<figureCitation box="[616,733,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17DE</figureCitation>
); S8 with mid-posterior projection constricted at base (
<figureCitation box="[1260,1347,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[218,1368,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(James, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[852,1199,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[852,1059,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola complicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="James, M. T." box="[1071,1192,1031,1053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="46 - 57" refId="ref35216" refString="James, M. T. (1953) The Diptera collected on the Cockerell and Hubbell Expedition to Honduras: Part II. Asilidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43 (2), 46 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">James, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1205,1315,1032,1053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1205,1315,1032,1053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1427,1031,1053]" name="Honduras" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Honduras</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
9. Epandrium strongly constricted only sub-apically forming the epandrial finger-like projection with less than 1/3 of epandrial length (
<figureCitation box="[299,382,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) with apex pointed (
<figureCitation box="[581,666,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); S8 with mid-posterior projection without constriction at base (
<figureCitation box="[1282,1368,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[744,1053,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baleta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[744,903,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Catostola baleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[915,1046,1119,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="231 - 484" refId="ref36038" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. British Museum, London, pp. 231 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1169,1120,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1169,1120,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1181,1277,1119,1141]" name="Colombia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1324,1427,1119,1141]" name="Venezuela" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>