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<document id="FB482CEAC65276FDE61FEDB39627C11C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531958" ID-ZooBank="51F1E65D-E5CF-4D2F-93DE-DC64507F8603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632752098661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnston, Nikolas P., Wallman, James F., Szpila, Krzysztof &amp; Pape, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="03A1CC39AC2AFFEC5EC5FDED1C0EFE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5043.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5043 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protomiltogramma popularis Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF98B441AC33FFF75E52FFAB182EFF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699415761683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D5A0C7C81E1F1D334B7B9A27F1F5257E">Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0C0CF1A818B60DBBB42775B32FF597">Johnston, Nikolas P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C43A1972E7E46DED248A63FEF2D0647">Wallman, James F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BE5650746027322ADF20517A609F56">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7326A9B8705FE5A75977DDE0B73A69C4">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F6C434C4F06F93C37E6ED482BB0BCC" type="email">tpape@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8B52121F9F29A6E7B2577423D26AF2B8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C86060469B432C2C097646D002E0E93">5043</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5EC5FDED1A6EFDE5" box="[151,576,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5EC5FDED1A6EFDE5" blockId="25.[151,576,582,645]" box="[151,576,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0FFCA43AC2AFFEE5EC5FDED1A6EFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,576,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5EC5FDED1A6EFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,576,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5EC5FDED19D8FDE5" authority="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,502,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5EC5FDED19D8FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,502,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Protomiltogramma popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC2AFFEE5FACFDEC1A6EFDE5" box="[510,576,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5EC5FDC01974FD01" box="[151,346,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5EC5FDC01974FD01" blockId="25.[151,576,582,645]" box="[151,346,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5ECDFDC018DBFD01" box="[159,245,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n., paratype, male, Girringun National Park, QLD, 7.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532000/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figs
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C1BE8AC2AFFEE5E8AFDC018DBFD01" box="[216,245,619,645]" degrees="11, 16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="11.16">11</geoCoordinate>
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,
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5F53FDC0197FFD01" box="[257,337,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,198,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Protomiltogramma spp. male terminalia. AD. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch. EH. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n. IL. Protomiltogramma rubra sp. n. MP. Protomiltogramma subtilis sp. n. Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532014/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16EH</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5EC5FD1919A5FC05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5EC5FD1919A5FC05" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5EC5FD19193CFD48" bold="true" box="[151,274,690,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5C98FD181B8EFD49" box="[714,928,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5C98FD181B8EFD49" box="[714,928,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Protomiltogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellow-gold microtomentum on the dorsal surface of the thorax and abdomen. This gold microtomentum is also present on the dorsal surface of T1+2, a feature unique to this species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5FACFD501B6BFC91" authority="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[510,837,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5FACFD501B6BFC91" box="[510,837,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Protomiltogramma popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5D1FFD501BA2FC91" bold="true" box="[845,908,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC2AFFEE5D1FFD501BA2FC91" box="[845,908,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also has dark colouration on the lateral surface of the 1st flagellomere. A dark-brown/black coloured 1st flagellomere is only found in two other species—
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5BDAFCB41922FCD8" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisensa">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5BDAFCB41922FCD8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. nigrisensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5F14FCE8199EFCD8" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,432,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5F14FCE8199EFCD8" box="[326,432,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—neither of which have patches of orange-brown laterally on T1+2 and T3 nor yellowgold microtomentum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95FC201A3FFB95" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FC201A47FC4D" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FC201958FC20" bold="true" box="[199,374,906,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B607772AC2AFFEE5F2CFC201A47FC4D" collectingDate="2017-11-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Litchfield National Park, NT &amp; J. F. Wallman &amp; K. Szpila" country="Australia" location="Buley Rockhole" municipality="Litchfield National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC2AFFEE5F2CFC2019C8FC21" box="[382,486,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC2AFFEE5FBCFC201A28FC21" box="[494,518,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<location id="8ED72BF4AC2AFFEE5C41FC201AE2FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC2AFFEC5EC5FDED1C0EFE99:8ED72BF4AC2AFFEE5C41FC201AE2FC21" box="[531,716,907,933]" country="Australia" municipality="Litchfield National Park" name="Buley Rockhole" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buley Rockhole</location>
,
<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC2AFFEE5C8AFC201C0EFC21" box="[728,1056,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3E755AC2AFFEE5C8AFC201BC3FC21" box="[728,1005,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Litchfield National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, NT
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC2AFFEE5A79FC201CBBFC21" box="[1067,1173,907,933]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFB65BEFAC2AFFEE5AF2FC201D35FC21" box="[1184,1307,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF2A207AC2AFFEE5AF2FC201D35FC21" box="[1184,1307,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-11-10">10.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC2AFFEE5B75FC201D78FC21" box="[1319,1366,907,933]" name="Litchfield National Park, NT" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N.P.</collectorName>
John- ston,
<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC2AFFEE5E86FC04194BFC4D" box="[212,357,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J.F. Wallman</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC2AFFEE5FC9FC041A2AFC4D" box="[411,516,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. Szpila</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19E5EAAC2AFFEE5C41FC041A70FC4D" box="[531,606,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FC781A8EFC69" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,672,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B607772AC2AFFEE5E95FC781AB3FC69" box="[199,669,979,1005]" collectionCode="ANIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC2AFFEE5E95FC781916FC69" box="[199,312,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC2AFFEE5F11FC781941FC69" box="[323,367,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC2AFFEE5F29FC78198BFC69" box="[379,421,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19E5EAAC2AFFEE5FE1FC7819D5FC69" box="[435,507,979,1005]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANIC</collectionCode>
) (see
<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC2AFFEE5C6FFC781ABDFC69" box="[573,659,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FC5D1A3FFB95" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,529,1014,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FC5D19AFFB94" bold="true" box="[199,385,1014,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC2AFFEE5FE5FC5C1A23FB95" box="[439,525,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95FBB119A2F811" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FBB11AE0FBB1" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,718,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FBB11977FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CF0D0CAAC2AFFEE5FAAFBB01A4DFBB1" box="[504,611,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
(n
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5CDAFBB01AB5FBB0" box="[648,667,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">=</emphasis>
30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FB941A3FFAFD" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FB941926FBDD" box="[199,264,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5F32FB941A21FBDD" box="[352,527,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n., paratype, male, Girringun National Park, QLD, 7.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532000/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11B, D, F</figureCitation>
). Frontal vitta orange-brown, 0.15 of head width at height of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plate with gold microtomentum; 2 proclinate FO setae, 1 reclinate FO seta, multiple weak setae between the proclinate FO and reclinate FO setae; ocellar setae weaker than reclinate FO setae; 1215 frontal setae; 3rd aristomere black, thickened in basal 0.5, tapering distally, slightly longer than 1st flagellomere; 1st flagellomere yellow-brown and 2x pedicel length; pedicel setose, with a single strong seta and multiple weak setulae; scape without setae; parafacial plate yellow-white, without setae, width less than distance between antennal insertion point and eye margin; gena and postgena grey with black setae; genal groove and facial ridge without microtomentum and slightly darker than parafacial plate; vibrissa located midway between tip of the 1st flagellomere and lower facial margin; 01 supra-vibrissal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FA2819F7F9F1" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5F7AFA28199FFA19" box="[296,433,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n., paratype, male, Girringun National Park, QLD, 7.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532000/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
). Dorusm yellow-grey with gold microtomentum; a major median, two major lateral and two minor lateral stripes (mediad to major lateral stripes and approximately half their width), major lateral stripes ending at anterior margin of scutellum, minor lateral stripes ending just posterior to suture; scutellum with some darkening on lateral margins; notopleuron with two strong setae; proepisternum bare; katepisternal setae 1+3, numerous weaker setae covering entire katepisternum.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5CACF9B81B1DF9A8" box="[766,819,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
: black; pulvilli 0.5 of tarsal claw length; mid tibia with 1 AD, 1 PD and 2 V setae.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5F90F99C19D2F9D4" box="[450,508,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
: hyaline; tegula black; basicosta yellow-brown; dorsal surface of vein R
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC2AFFEE5B71F9E21D05F9D3" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
bare, R with a patch of setae basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5BD1F9E21DB3F9D3" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[1411,1437,1609,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC2AFFEE5BD1F9E21DB3F9D3" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4+5</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95F9D41D38F8F5" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5F13F9D419F2F91D" box="[321,476,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n., paratype, male, Girringun National Park, QLD, 7.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532000/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.11A,C,E</figureCitation>
):black with gold microtomentum on anterior margins of T35(occupying approximately 0.6 of each tergite); weak median black stripe; reddish-brown patch laterally on T1+2 and T3; T4 with setae along entire margin; backward and up-curved setae present on T5.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5D14F96C1BEEF965" box="[838,960,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC2AFFEE5D82F96C1C74F966" box="[976,1114,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,198,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Protomiltogramma spp. male terminalia. AD. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch. EH. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n. IL. Protomiltogramma rubra sp. n. MP. Protomiltogramma subtilis sp. n. Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532014/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16EH</figureCitation>
): cercus (lateral view) broad on basal 0.5 then immediately narrowing to 0.5 of basal width on distal 0.5, dorsal surface setose; cerci (posterior view) fused along basal 0.25 then separate, slightly bent outwards from one another; surstylus (lateral view) slightly shorter than cercus, with three distinct lobes on posterior margin; surstyli (posterior view) curved inwards towards cerci; acrophallus thin and needle-like, approximately 1.5x cercus length, with proximal sclerotisation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95F8D019A2F811" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,396,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95F8D01935F811" box="[199,283,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
. As male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95F8341D08F859" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95F8341D08F859" blockId="25.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95F8341960F83D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2AFFEE5C1AF8341A9DF83D" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,691,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5C1AF8341A9DF83D" box="[584,691,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [Latin for common], which should be treated as an adjective, refers to this species being the most frequently collected species in mainland
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC2AFFEE5DA4F8681C73F859" box="[1014,1117,1987,2013]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
during this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF772DA7AC29FFED5EC5F83C1B1DF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5532000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532000/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC29FFED5EC5F83C1B1DF873" blockId="26.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5EC5F83C1931F82B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC29FFED5F77F8331A60F834" authority="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Wallman &amp; Szpila &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,590,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5F77F8331A60F834" box="[293,590,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Protomiltogramma popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5C07F8331AA0F834" bold="true" box="[597,654,1944,1968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC29FFED5C07F8331AA0F834" box="[597,654,1944,1968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male, Girringun National Park, QLD, 7.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC).
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5F9DF81019C6F857" bold="true" box="[463,488,1979,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5C98F8171ACFF850" bold="true" box="[714,737,1980,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5DF9F8101BEDF857" bold="true" box="[939,963,1979,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5AF6F8171C93F850" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1980,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5BD7F8171DB2F850" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1980,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC29FFED5FDAF84B19B5F87C" bold="true" box="[392,411,2016,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F.</emphasis>
Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC28FFEC5E95FF3D1966FF7E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC28FFEC5E95FF3D1966FF7E" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC28FFEC5E95FF3D1909FF34" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
Both males and females were collected while perching on sticks and rocks on loose sandy trails, but females showed a preference for perching near the entrances of insect nests constructed in the ground (primarily hymenopteran).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC28FFEC5E95FEA91C0EFE99" box="[199,1056,258,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC28FFEC5E95FEA91C0EFE99" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,287]" box="[199,1056,258,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC28FFEC5E95FEA9194FFE98" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
Australasia—
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC28FFEC5C52FEA81A49FE99" box="[512,615,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
(ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, VIC, SA WA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>