391 lines
46 KiB
XML
391 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C5C93B4E48C27A0C602E1D93F74146CD">Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E25E97E8D551AA2272FDBB6C92DFE6E4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F90EBDDC06E21C7B9E005FBF6DED722D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3188B1F8C301FF442C80D90F8ABAE2B5">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0B799EBEEE5B7C18C39AF892CB45F56">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199549869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFC9FFA28971FC2E1492FBC3" box="[337,978,1020,1047]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC9FFA28971FC2E1492FBC3" ID-CoL="8TG54" authority="Calder and Faucci, 2021" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,978,1020,1047]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28971FC2E1492FBC3" bold="true" box="[337,978,1020,1047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28971FC2E15CEFBC3" bold="true" box="[337,654,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC9FFA28AB6FC2E1492FBC3" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[662,978,1020,1047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFC9FFA28A1DFBCC15A6FBED" box="[573,742,1054,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFA28A1DFBCC15A6FBED" blockId="23.[164,1151,916,1081]" box="[573,742,1054,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28A1DFBCC15A6FBED" bold="true" box="[573,742,1054,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133310A7FFC9FFA28A66FBCC159DFBED" box="[582,733,1054,1081]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,150,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1153,142,1377]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Leptothecata: Obeliidae, Haleciidae, Sertularellidae and Sertulariidae. (a) Obelia microtheca: hydrocaulus with two pedicels and hydrothecae, #240607. (b) Obelia microtheca: part of hydrocaulus with long pedicel and a hydrotheca, #240607. (c) Obelia microtheca: part of hydrocaulus and base of a pedicel with a gonotheca, #240607. (d) Halecium sp.: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae and base of a branch, #266335. (e) Sertularella affinicostata: stolon and stem with five hydrothecae, #240592. (f) Sertularella affinicostata: part of stem with two hydrothecae, #240592. (g) Tridentata borneensis: base of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (h) Tridentata borneensis: distal end of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (i) Tridentata borneensis: gonotheca, #266336. Scale bars: a, i = 0.2 mm; b–d, f–h = 0.1 mm; e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012502/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Figure 6e, f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFC9FFA28880FB861430FBB9" box="[160,880,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFA28880FB861430FBB9" blockId="23.[160,880,1108,1133]" box="[160,880,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB182B0CFFC9FFA28880FB861430FBB9" box="[160,880,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA92A33FFC9FFA28880FB8615A6FBB9" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[160,742,1108,1133]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D" page="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC9FFA28880FB8615A6FBB9" ID-CoL="8TG54" authority="Calder and Faucci, 2021: 23" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,742,1108,1133]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28880FB8616E9FBB9" box="[160,425,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 7a–e, 8
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFC9FFAD8880FB4915E8FF39" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFA28880FB491676FB61" blockId="23.[160,892,1179,1240]" box="[160,310,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28880FB491676FB61" bold="true" box="[160,310,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC9FFA28880FB491798FB61" box="[160,216,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFA28880FB6D143CFB0C" blockId="23.[160,892,1179,1240]" box="[160,892,1215,1240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC9FFA28880FB6D1438FB0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616355" box="[160,888,1215,1240]" country="Ecuador" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFC9FFA28880FB6D17BEFB0C" box="[160,254,1215,1240]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC9FFA28928FB6D1694FB0C" box="[264,468,1215,1240]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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, Isla Darwin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC9FFA28A47FB6D142FFB0C" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[615,879,1215,1240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFA28880FAD4163FFAF4" blockId="23.[160,1156,1286,1728]" box="[160,383,1286,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC9FFA28880FAD4163FFAF4" bold="true" box="[160,383,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC9FFAD8880FAF815E8FF39" blockId="23.[160,1156,1286,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="23" pageNumber="588">
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Chatham Bay,
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,
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, 1 colony,
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high, without gonothecae, coll. I. Keith, #253534. –Chatham Bay,
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,
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, 9 colony fragments, to
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high, without gonothecae, coll. I. Keith, #240612. –Wafer Bay,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28A91FABD15BEFA5C" box="[689,766,1391,1416]" degrees="5.5456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="5" value="5.5456">5.5456</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28B27FABD143FFA5C" box="[775,895,1391,1416]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 colony fragments, to
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<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA28880FA4017A0FA7F" box="[160,224,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240597. –Wafer Bay,
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28C28FA4013C0FA7F" box="[1032,1152,1426,1451]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 colonies, on two barnacles, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA28A12FA671539FA1A" box="[562,633,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240591. –Wafer Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28982FA0516AFFA24" box="[418,495,1495,1520]" degrees="5.5456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="5" value="5.5456">5.5456</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA289DDFA051535FA24" box="[509,629,1495,1520]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA28BB7FA05149CFA24" box="[919,988,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240592. –Wafer Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28AD2FA28140CF9C7" box="[754,844,1530,1555]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28B7AFA281492F9C7" box="[858,978,1530,1555]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA2893CF9CF1637F9E2" box="[284,375,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240636. –Wafer Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28880F9ED17BCF98C" box="[160,252,1599,1624]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA2892BF9ED16C5F98C" box="[267,389,1599,1624]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony, on a barnacle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA28AE0F9ED1447F98C" box="[704,775,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240629. –Wafer Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28A05F9B0153FF9AF" box="[549,639,1634,1659]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28AADF9B01445F9AF" box="[653,773,1634,1659]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA28BDAF9B0137FF9AF" box="[1018,1087,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #240630. –Chatham Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28BA4F957149FF94A" box="[900,991,1669,1694]" degrees="5.56126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="5.56126">5.56126</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC9FFA28BCEF9571327F94A" box="[1006,1127,1669,1694]" degrees="87.04516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-87.04516">−87.04516</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC9FFA289B3F9751695F914" box="[403,469,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. I. Keith, #307712. –Chatham Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC6FFAD88F3FF5C166DFF73" box="[211,301,142,167]" degrees="5.56126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="5.56126">5.56126</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC6FFAD8916FF5C16EEFF73" box="[310,430,142,167]" degrees="87.04516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="-87.04516">−87.04516</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC6FFAD8AADFF5C158DFF73" box="[653,717,142,167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. I. Keith, #307711. –Chatham Bay, dock 004, no coordinates, 1 colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC6FFAD8BD8FF63137FFF1E" box="[1016,1087,177,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. G. Ashton, #266336.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFC6FFAC8880FEFA153DFBDE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC6FFAD8880FEFA1646FE96" blockId="24.[160,1156,296,981]" box="[160,262,296,322]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8880FEFA1646FE96" bold="true" box="[160,262,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC6FFAD8880FE9E158FFD83" blockId="24.[160,1156,296,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8880FE9E1580FEB1" authority="Calder and Faucci, 2021" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,704,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8880FE9E16EAFEB1" box="[160,426,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8992FE9E1580FEB1" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[434,704,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8B9EFE9E1797FE53" authority="Leloup, 1940" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8B9EFE9E1369FEB1" box="[958,1065,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8C11FE9E1797FE53" author="Leloup E" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref21123" refString="Leloup E. 1940. Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 16 (19): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the two northernmost and warmest of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD8AD7FEBC1481FE53" box="[759,961,366,391]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wolf and Darwin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8886FE43162EFE7E" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[166,366,401,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref17525" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP. 2003. Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. J Nat Hist. 37: 1173 - 1218. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was discovered a second time in a collection from French Frigate Shoals in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD8961FE66169BFE19" box="[321,475,436,461]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8A91FE661481FE19" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[689,961,436,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and recognised therein as an undescribed species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8A63FE041427FE3B" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[579,871,470,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provide records of previously unreported material from Cousin Rock and Marchena Island in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD8880FDCE1658FDE1" box="[160,280,540,565]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The present record from Cocos Island constitutes the third record of this tiny but morphologically striking hydroid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC6FFAD88E0FDB31523FCB9" blockId="24.[160,1156,296,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8967FDB316A5FDAE" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[327,485,609,634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8967FDB316A5FDAE" box="[327,485,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are noteworthy in having a series of sharp-edged horizontal ridges that ring walls of its hydrothecae. Trophosomes of the species differ in part from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8924FD74162DFD6B" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[260,365,678,703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8924FD74162DFD6B" box="[260,365,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFC6FFAD8B0AFD74142EFD6B" box="[810,878,678,703]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in having fewer (10–14) ridges instead of about 20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD89F6FD1B1522FD36" author="Leloup E" box="[470,610,713,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref21123" refString="Leloup E. 1940. Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 16 (19): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8A4FFD1B1449FD36" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[623,777,713,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" refId="ref20486" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Tokyo: Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995). Hydrothecae also differ in being barrel-shaped rather than distinctly tapered distally, and a neck region lacking ridges below the rim is noticeably longer. The proximal end of the hydrocaulus is typically short rather than extending as a long, slender peduncle as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8B6AFCE314F2FC9E" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[842,946,817,842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8B6AFCE314F2FC9E" box="[842,946,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and internodes of the hydrocaulus are shorter and thicker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC6FFAC88E0FCA4153FFF39" blockId="24.[160,1156,296,981]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,142,861]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
The original account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD89FFFCA415C4FC5B" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[479,644,886,911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD89FFFCA415C4FC5B" box="[479,644,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
S.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC6FFAD89DCFCA415C4FC5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616331" box="[508,644,886,911]" location="Hawaiian Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">affinicostata</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC6FFAD8A90FCA41494FC5B" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[688,980,886,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on specimens from both the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD89E7FC4B15D0FC66" box="[455,656,921,946]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD8AD9FC4B14D3FC66" box="[761,915,921,946]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC6FFAD8BBBFC4B130FFC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE:8ED75AF9FFC6FFAD8BBBFC4B130FFC66" box="[923,1103,921,946]" name="Hawaiian Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Galapagos">Hawaiian Island</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC6FFAC8C7AFC4B1529FF73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616417" collectorName="The" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="590" location="Darwin Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD69F4FFC6FFAD8C7AFC4B13C3FC66" box="[1114,1155,921,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC6FFAD8880FC6E1647FC01" box="[160,263,956,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC6FFAD8973FC6E16AEFC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE:8ED75AF9FFC6FFAD8973FC6E16AEFC01" box="[339,494,956,981]" name="Darwin Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Galapagos">Darwin Island</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC6FFAD8A65FC6E15FAFC01" box="[581,698,956,981]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago, was selected as being the only fertile colony in the two collections
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC7FFAC8A54FF5C17BEFF1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616414" collectorName="The" location="Cocos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD69F4FFC7FFAC8A54FF5C15DDFF73" box="[628,669,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">The</collectorName>
|
||
species was well represented in our
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8C60FF5C13C3FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC9FFAC8971FC2E153DFBDE:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8C60FF5C13C3FF73" box="[1088,1155,142,167]" name="Cocos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Galapagos">Cocos</location>
|
||
samples
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. It was present in 11 of the 42 samples (26%) of hydroids in the collection, although all of the specimens were sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF775CAAFFC6FFAD8880F9E11621F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012504/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" startId="24.[160,225,1587,1610]" targetBox="[166,1150,1094,1553]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC6FFAD8880F9E11621F96B" blockId="24.[160,1157,1587,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8880F9E117BCF99E" bold="true" box="[160,252,1587,1610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8925F9E116C9F99E" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[261,393,1587,1610]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD89B5F9E11566F99E" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[405,550,1587,1610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halopterididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8A7DF9E115BAF99E" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[605,762,1587,1610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aglaopheniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8B07F9E114A7F99E" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[807,999,1587,1610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8B07F9E114A7F99E" box="[807,999,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca (stippled), nematothecae and base of a cladium, #240555. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8C03F98217BAF950" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8C03F98217BAF950" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae and nematothecae, #240555. (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC6FFAD8880F95916DAF976" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[160,410,1675,1698]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="589" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC6FFAD8880F95916DAF976" box="[160,410,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="589">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of a cladium with two hydrothecae and nematothecae, #266335. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC88E0FF2414B3FDF1" blockId="25.[160,1156,142,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC7FFAC8964FF24169FFEDB" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,479,246,271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8964FF24169FFEDB" box="[324,479,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are minute, with colonies from Cocos Island ranging between 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC88C5FECB1666FEE6" box="[229,294,281,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Indeed, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC7FFAC8A00FECB15C2FEE6" box="[544,642,281,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was merely
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8B2DFECB1420FEE6" box="[781,864,281,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. A substrate generalist, the species has been reported from barnacles, a sponge, calcareous rubble, algae and a hydroid stem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8978FE8C1520FEA3" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[344,608,350,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens examined here were removed from fouling panels exposed at Chatham Bay and Wafer Bay. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC7FFAC8B44FE531343FE4E" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[868,1027,385,410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8B44FE531343FE4E" box="[868,1027,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is certainly a species of shallow waters, its overall bathymetric range is not yet well known. Specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC7FFAC8925FE141638FE0B" box="[261,376,454,479]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
were collected at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8A8FFE141598FE0B" box="[687,728,454,479]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
off Wolf Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8BA8FE141306FE0B" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[904,1094,454,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref17525" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP. 2003. Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. J Nat Hist. 37: 1173 - 1218. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC88C2FE3B165FFDD6" box="[226,287,489,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
off Cousin Rock and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8A08FE3B1518FDD6" box="[552,600,489,514]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
off Marchena Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8B7FFE3B1336FDD6" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[863,1142,489,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Collections from Cocos Island were on panels exposed at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8BB5FDDE14AFFDF1" box="[917,1007,524,549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC7ABFFC7FFAC8BE3FDDE14AFFDF1" box="[963,1007,524,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC88E0FDFC1679FDBE" blockId="25.[160,1156,142,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">
|
||
A description and additional comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC7FFAC8A89FDFC1409FD93" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[681,841,558,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8A89FDFC1409FD93" box="[681,841,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8C29FDFC1675FDBE" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC88E0FDA61537FC89" blockId="25.[160,1156,142,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">
|
||
We treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC7FFAC8907FDA61688FD59" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,456,628,653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8907FDA61688FD59" box="[295,456,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as cryptogenic in the Cocos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC7FFAC8B34FDA614C9FD59" box="[788,905,628,653]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Hawaiian Islands. While potentially a member of a naturally transpacific fauna, its occurrence in shallow water, and particularly on biofouling panels in Cocos, do not exclude it from shipmediated transport. As we discuss below, an increasing number of invasions are recognised from open-ocean environments (such as in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC7FFAC8B22FD2C1437FCC3" box="[770,887,766,791]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the French Frigate Shoals), thus not excluding this species from being potentially introduced, even if its home port remains unknown at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC8880FC5A16DCFC76" blockId="25.[160,1155,904,1034]" box="[160,412,904,930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8880FC5A16DCFC76" bold="true" box="[160,412,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Reported distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC8880FC7E16FAFC11" blockId="25.[160,1155,904,1034]" box="[160,442,940,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Cocos Island: first record.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC7FFAC88E0FC1D153DFBDE" blockId="25.[160,1155,904,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Elsewhere:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC7FFAC891EFC1D1547FC3C" box="[318,519,975,1000]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8A34FC1D1599FC3C" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[532,729,975,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref17525" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP. 2003. Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. J Nat Hist. 37: 1173 - 1218. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC7FFAC8B24FC1D1495FC3C" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[772,981,975,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8B24FC1D1495FC3C" box="[772,981,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC7FFAC8BC9FC1D13C3FC3C" box="[1001,1155,975,1000]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC7FFAC8948FC231530FBDE" author="Calder DR & Faucci A" box="[360,624,1009,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |