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<document id="36121722491294A7B68845EB71205E92" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.7SLASH10741" ID-CLB-Dataset="33272" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91efc7f9-e488-4df1-9d2a-2d705e739e10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495558" ID-ZooBank="0AD8D117-8E80-4DA8-BBFB-887D8526846A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491551873775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio &amp; Perger, Robert" docDate="2017" docId="03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.5.7SLASH10741.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Icimauna espinozai Santos-Silva &amp; Perger, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FF98EA57EF1FCD68FFD7FF95FF81FFEC" masterDocTitle="A new Icimauna Martins &amp; Galileo, 1991, from the Bolivian orocline (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilophini)" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698438792921" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B40D2C31AD8DCF8168EA3D9F525FB50">A new Icimauna Martins &amp; Galileo, 1991, from the Bolivian orocline (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilophini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68B60E39F285220BB42515287D98F215">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7076A5F8F4195E5CD7D8906DBA69F407">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="781DD53E990FE7CB5D22B0D24C3DFD1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5EA377736D10DED3A24EF72BFA26B41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="973B9EA159B6583C6206590530AD8DCF">
<mods:date id="CB143E7A452A687E9F4B6E6E54F2BA19">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2743A67E32D55EDD8E57049BDA3E5FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE9B6E96496424EEE1D584755B102927">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="41F11147195760B820EA104F7FC0E434">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55AD8B8C691A5A065BAE45D6DD20E41C" type="CLB-Dataset">33272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99225C71BAEC126F818F42A635E20054" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B9C9AE4E5C0C489BD9F88CEE3409977" type="GBIF-Dataset">91efc7f9-e488-4df1-9d2a-2d705e739e10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27960E644ED970A63F913C9B2420E5DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE9BF88A" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE68F8AA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1836,2033]" box="[151,489,1836,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="D0FF9455EF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE68F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,489,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE68F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,489,1836,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE02F8AA" ID-CoL="BLHSR" box="[151,387,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1FCD68FF40F8B9FE02F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,387,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Icimauna espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1FCD68FE5CF8B9FE68F8AA" box="[395,489,1836,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1FCD68FF40F8DAFE9BF88A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1836,2033]" box="[151,282,1871,1894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
(
<figureCitation id="13333FBCEF1FCD68FF48F8DAFF5FF88A" box="[159,222,1871,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,191,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,191,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Icimauna espinozai sp. nov., holotype male: A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral habitus; C, lateral habitus; D, head, frontal view. E, Emplectus sp., putative Lycidae model of I. espinozai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495560/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1FCD6AFF40F8E7FEDBFDE5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1FCD68FF40F8E7FAF8F81D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1836,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1FCD68FF40F8E7FE9AF865" bold="true" box="[151,283,1906,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1FCD68FEFEF8E7FEE3F865" bold="true" box="[297,354,1906,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Male</emphasis>
. Integument black; ventral side of head reddish-brown; mouthparts reddish-brown with pale yellow palpi; anteclypeus and labrum reddish-brown; elytra yellowish-brown on basal 2/3 except black central area (wider on basal third); coxae and trochanters reddish-brown; pro- and mesofemora yellowish-brown with black apex; metafemora with basal third yellowish-brown and remaining surface black; protibiae reddish-brown on ventral side of basal third.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7773B1EF1ECD69FF40FCB6FC63FC27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[169,1417,203,770]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1ECD69FF40FCB6FC63FC27" blockId="1.[151,1436,803,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1ECD69FF40FCB6FE8CFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,269,803,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A, South
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1ECD69FEBAFCB1FE43FCD5" box="[365,450,804,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
, image derived from Natural Earth World physical map with shaded relief at 1.24 km resolution (http:/ /www.naturalearthdata.com); B, Bolivia; study area indicated by black square; C, ecosystems at the Bolivian orocline, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia; map derived from the shapefile of the biogeographical regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011), using the Geographic Information System QGIS 2.14 (available at http://www.qgis.org/en/site/); Collection location of holotype (La Guardia) indicated by red point, of paratype (Buena Vista) by red square; AN, Anthropogenic habitat; AF, Amazon rainforest; CF, Chiquitano forest; GC, Gran Chaco forest; TF, Bolivian Tucuman forest; Y, Bolivian Yungas forest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1ECD69FF10FC63FEC3F9F9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1ECD69FF10FC63FE85FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1014,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Head</emphasis>
. Frons with yellow pubescence covering integument, interspersed with long, erect yellow setae close to eyes. Vertex finely, abundantly punctate; with longitudinal band of yellow pubescence from antennal tubercles to prothoracic margin (centrally forming slight crest from posterior ocular edge to prothoracic margin), laterally with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Antennal tubercles with dark brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Area behind eyes finely, abundantly punctate, mainly close to eye; with longitudinal band of yellow pubescence at area of connection of lobes; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument except yellowishwhite pubescence close to distal area of lower eye lobe, involving inferior side of lobe on gena. Distal area of genae glabrous. Postclypeus with sculpture and pubescence as on frons on basal area, smooth, almost glabrous toward apex; with some long, erect yellow setae. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on basal third, inclined on distal 2/3; with long, erect, moderately sparse yellow setae. Gulamentum nearly smooth and glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.15 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.60 times length of scape. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere X; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV with short, dense, bristly black setae throughout (gradually shorter toward apex of IV); ventral side of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–X with long, erect black setae (gradually sparser toward X); antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.81; pedicel = 0.24; IV = 0.90; V = 0.70; VI = 0.57; VII = 0.57; VIII = 0.47; IX = 0.43; X = 0.41; XI = 0.49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1ECD6AFF10F9B4FCB3FE93" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1ECD69FF10F9B4FE9AF9D4" bold="true" box="[199,283,1569,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax subcylindrical, slightly wider than long (1.10 times). Pronotum moderately finely, abundantly punctate; basal quarter with transverse, wide sulcus; central area of base with subdiamond gibbosity; central area with elongated gibbosity, more distinct close to basal transverse sulcus; laterocentral area with slightly distinct rounded gibbosity; sides with wide band of yellow pubescence obscuring integument, slightly tapering toward distal margin; central area with large, triangular macula of yellow pubescence obscuring integument (centrally forming slightly crest), distinctly narrowed from distal to basal margin; area between yellow bands with ochraceous pubescence gradually obscuring integument from base to apex. Sides of prothorax moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowishwhite pubescence not obscuring integument, except pale yellow pubescence close to prosternum; with some long, erect, yellow setae. Prosternum moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; sides with dense pale yellow pubescence, gradually sparer toward center (notably on area close to distal margin). Ventral side of meso- and metathorax with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; sides of metasternum finely, moderately sparsely punctate. Scutellum with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument.
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1ECD69FC8DF80BFC22F859" bold="true" box="[858,931,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Elytra</emphasis>
. Moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly finer toward apex, aligned laterally from base to distal third and entire central region); area between rows of punctures slightly elevated; basal third with wide central band of grayish-white pubescence (more yellowish depending on angle of light) not obscuring integument; distal third with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; central third with narrow band of grayish-white pubescence connecting central band of base to distal third; remaining surface of basal 2/3 with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except 4 longitudinal bands with dense crest-shaped pubescence.
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE78FEB7FE65FED5" bold="true" box="[431,484,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, interspersed with long yellow setae on basal third of ventral side. Tibiae with long, erect, thick black setae (longer and more abundant dorsally). Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–III together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FE1FFC3EFE28" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FE1FFEB7FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,310,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, interspersed with sparse, long, erect yellowish-white setae; apex of ventrite V centrally widely emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FE45FEDBFDE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FE45FECAFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,331,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length, 7.4; prothorax: length, 1.1; anterior width, 1.2; posterior width, 1.1; humeral width, 1.7; elytral length, 5.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1DCD6AFF10FD80FD64FD78" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FD80FD64FD78" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<materialsCitation id="3B602964EF1DCD6AFF10FD80FC73FDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709148" collectingDate="2015-11" collectingDateMax="2015-12-31" collectingDateMin="2015-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="La Guardia &amp; R. Perger" country="Bolivia" elevation="480" latitude="-17.883055" location="Chiquitano forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.317776" municipality="La Guardia" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FD80FEEFFDC0" bold="true" box="[199,366,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<typeStatus id="54B39D9BEF1DCD6AFF10FD80FF7EFDC0" box="[199,255,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B39D9BEF1DCD6AFE53FD80FE66FDC0" box="[388,487,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="F31F63A9EF1DCD6AFDAAFD80FD6CFDC0" box="[637,749,533,556]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFCD7FD80FC01FDC0" box="[768,896,533,556]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFCD7FD80FC01FDC0" box="[768,896,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FD46EFEF1DCD6AFC40FD80FB99FDC0" box="[919,1048,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3B943EF1DCD6AFC40FD80FB99FDC0" box="[919,1048,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">La Guardia</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
(
<location id="8ED775E2EF1DCD6AFBF9FD80FB77FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855:8ED775E2EF1DCD6AFBF9FD80FB77FDC0" box="[1070,1270,533,556]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.883055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.317776" municipality="La Guardia" name="Chiquitano forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Chiquitano forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C45FEEF1DCD6AFADEFD80FA04FDC0" box="[1289,1413,533,556]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-17.883055">17°52’59”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C45FEEF1DCD6AFF40FDADFE9EFDA3" box="[151,287,568,591]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-63.317776">63°19’04”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0025C40AEF1DCD6AFEFAFDADFE2EFDA3" box="[301,431,568,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="480.0">
<quantity id="4CF08EDCEF1DCD6AFEFAFDADFEF5FDA3" box="[301,372,568,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<collectingDate id="EFF2FC11EF1DCD6AFE1EFDADFDD4FDA3" box="[457,597,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" value="2015-11" valueMax="2015-12-31" valueMin="2015-11-00">
<date id="FFB605F9EF1DCD6AFE1EFDADFDD4FDA3" box="[457,597,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" value="2015-11" valueMax="2015-12-31" valueMin="2015-11-00">XI–XII.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, beating tray,
<collectorName id="26FD46EFEF1DCD6AFD23FDADFCDAFDA3" box="[756,859,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">R. Perger</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED19BBFCEF1DCD6AFC49FDADFC6BFDA3" box="[926,1002,568,591]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B602964EF1DCD6AFC29FDADFD60FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709149" collectingDate="2007-12-01" collectionCode="RCSZ" collectorName="Sama Blanca Chica &amp; Clarke &amp; Zamalloa" country="Bolivia" elevation="440" latitude="-17.51" location="Fauna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.653614" municipality="Hotel Flora" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B39D9BEF1DCD6AFC29FDADFBDAFDA3" box="[1022,1115,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="F31F63A9EF1DCD6AFB36FDADFAD3FDA3" box="[1249,1362,568,591]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFA88FDADFF52FD9D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFA88FDADFF4FFD9D" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A053A1BEF1DCD6AFF0CFDCFFE53FD9D" box="[219,466,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<quantity id="4CF08EDCEF1DCD6AFF0CFDCFFE90FD9D" box="[219,273,602,625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SSE Buena Vista
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3B943EF1DCD6AFE0BFDCFFDD6FD9D" box="[476,599,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Hotel Flora</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<location id="8ED775E2EF1DCD6AFDADFDCFFD3AFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1922FEF1FCD6AFF40F8B9FD98F855:8ED775E2EF1DCD6AFDADFDCFFD3AFD9D" box="[634,699,602,625]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.51" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.653614" municipality="Hotel Flora" name="Fauna" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Fauna</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C45FEEF1DCD6AFD1DFDCFFCC7FD9D" box="[714,838,602,625]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-17.51">17°29’96”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C45FEEF1DCD6AFC98FDCFFC59FD9D" box="[847,984,602,625]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-63.653614">63°39’13”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0025C40AEF1DCD6AFC33FDCFFBE0FD9D" box="[996,1121,602,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="440.0">
<quantity id="4CF08EDCEF1DCD6AFC33FDCFFBA9FD9D" box="[996,1064,602,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on flowers of “
<collectorName id="26FD46EFEF1DCD6AFADAFDCFFF5AFD78" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Sama Blanca Chica</collectorName>
”),
<collectingDate id="EFF2FC11EF1DCD6AFF20FDE8FEFAFD78" box="[247,379,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" value="2007-12-01">
<date id="FFB605F9EF1DCD6AFF20FDE8FEFAFD78" box="[247,379,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" value="2007-12-01">01.XII.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26FD46EFEF1DCD6AFE50FDE8FE4FFD78" box="[391,462,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Clarke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FD46EFEF1DCD6AFE38FDE8FDD5FD78" box="[495,596,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Zamalloa</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED19BBFCEF1DCD6AFD47FDE8FD58FD78" box="[656,729,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">RCSZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1DCD6AFF10FD35FEABFD35" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FD35FEABFD35" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FD35FEA5FD5B" bold="true" box="[199,292,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Remark</emphasis>
. The host flower “Sama Blanca” is
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFD64FD35FBA6FD5B" authority="Poeppig &amp; Endl." authorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endl." box="[691,1063,672,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD64FD35FCE6FD5B" box="[691,871,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Cupania cinerea</emphasis>
Poeppig &amp; Endl.
</taxonomicName>
(Family
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFB5AFD35FA95FD5B" box="[1165,1300,672,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
) (R. Clarke, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1DCD6AFF10FD70FDFEFACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FD70FB28FCF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FD70FEC1FD10" bold="true" box="[199,320,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Dr. Juan Carlos Espinoza, who owns and has protected the forest in La Guardia for the last 30 years, and who also granted us permission to conduct research on his land.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FCBFFB14FC88" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FCBFFE53FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,466,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Ecological distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE0EFCBFFD2AFCAD" box="[473,683,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE0EFCBFFD2AFCAD" box="[473,683,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Icimauna espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFD64FCBFFC8BFCAD" box="[691,778,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD64FCBFFC8BFCAD" bold="true" box="[691,778,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been collected from sub-Andean Amazon (Buena Vista) and Chiquitano (La Guardia) forest at the Bolivian orocline in
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFCE5FCD8FBA7FC88" box="[818,1062,845,868]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFCE5FCD8FC29FC88" box="[818,936,845,868]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
department
</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13333FBCEF1DCD6AFBE2FCD8FBF3FC88" box="[1077,1138,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,803,825]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,203,770]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[169,1417,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, South America, image derived from Natural Earth World physical map with shaded relief at 1.24 km resolution (http: / / www. naturalearthdata. com); B, Bolivia; study area indicated by black square; C, ecosystems at the Bolivian orocline, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia; map derived from the shapefile of the biogeographical regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011), using the Geographic Information System QGIS 2.14 (available at http: // www. qgis. org / en / site /); Collection location of holotype (La Guardia) indicated by red point, of paratype (Buena Vista) by red square; AN, Anthropogenic habitat; AF, Amazon rainforest; CF, Chiquitano forest; GC, Gran Chaco forest; TF, Bolivian Tucuman forest; Y, Bolivian Yungas forest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF40FCE5FDCFFC03" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
The mean annual rainfall in Buena Vista amounts to
<quantity id="4CF08EDCEF1DCD6AFD13FCE5FCB1FC6B" box="[708,816,880,903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.101" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="2101.0">2,101 mm</quantity>
with a mean annual temperature of 24.1°C (
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFAD3FCE5FE97FC45" author="Abrahamczyk" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Abrahamczyk, S., de Vos, J. M., Sedivy, C., Gottleuber, P. &amp; Kessler, M. (2013) A humped latitudinal phylogenetic diversity pattern of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) in western Amazonia: assessing the influence of climate and geologic history." type="book" year="2013">
Abrahamczyk
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF40FC07FF50FC45" box="[151,209,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFEFAFC07FDD7FC45" author="Navarro" box="[301,598,914,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Navarro, G. &amp; Ferreira, W. (2011) Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250 0 0 0. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Bolivia. [Edicion CD-ROM]" type="journal article" year="2011">Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
made reference to the forest in Buena Vista as pluviseasonal sub-Andean Amazon forest with the indicator tree species
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFD45FC20FB0FFC20" authority="King 1886" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1886" box="[658,1166,949,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD45FC20FC08FC20" box="[658,905,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Swietenia macrophylla</emphasis>
King 1886 (Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFB10FC20FDCBFC03" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pavon) Steudel" authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pavon) Steudel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFB10FC20FA1AFC20" box="[1223,1435,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Terminalia oblonga</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pavón) Steudel (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FC6FFC5CFB70" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
The average annual precipitation in La Guardia is
<quantity id="4CF08EDCEF1DCD6AFD0AFC6FFCC8FBFD" box="[733,841,1018,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="1085.0">1,085 mm</quantity>
with a mean annual temperature of 24.1°C (data for the close city of
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFEFEFB88FE22FBD8" box="[297,419,1053,1076]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFE66FB88FD4DFBD8" author="Abrahamczyk" box="[433,716,1053,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Abrahamczyk, S., de Vos, J. M., Sedivy, C., Gottleuber, P. &amp; Kessler, M. (2013) A humped latitudinal phylogenetic diversity pattern of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) in western Amazonia: assessing the influence of climate and geologic history." type="book" year="2013">
Abrahamczyk
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD87FB88FD08FBD8" box="[592,649,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the biogeographical regionalization by
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFAF1FB88FEBBFBBB" author="Navarro" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Navarro, G. &amp; Ferreira, W. (2011) Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250 0 0 0. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Bolivia. [Edicion CD-ROM]" type="journal article" year="2011">Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the ecosystem in La Guardia is considered as mesophytic-phreatophytic Chiquitano forest of the alluvial plains of
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFF29FBF7FE7BFB95" box="[254,506,1122,1145]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFF29FBF7FEF7FB95" box="[254,374,1122,1145]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
department
</collectingRegion>
. Tree indicator species for this ecosystem are
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFC26FBF7FF65FB70" authority="(Spruce ex Bentham) Kuntze" authorityName="(Spruce ex Bentham) Kuntze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niopoides">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFC26FBF7FB2CFB95" box="[1009,1197,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Albizia niopoides</emphasis>
(Spruce ex Bentham) Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFECFFB10FC58FB70" authority="(Sprengel) Harms (Navarro &amp; Ferreira 2011)" authorityName="(Sprengel) Harms (Navarro &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" box="[280,985,1157,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Gallesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFECFFB10FE70FB70" box="[280,497,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Gallesia integrifolia</emphasis>
(Sprengel) Harms (
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFD14FB10FC53FB70" author="Navarro" box="[707,978,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Navarro, G. &amp; Ferreira, W. (2011) Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250 0 0 0. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Bolivia. [Edicion CD-ROM]" type="journal article" year="2011">Navarro &amp; Ferreira 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FB3DFDFEFACB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
Because both locations are close to or in a transition between sub-Andean Amazon and Chiquitano forest (
<figureCitation id="13333FBCEF1DCD6AFAECFB3DFAF6FB53" box="[1339,1399,1192,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,803,825]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,203,770]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[169,1417,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, South America, image derived from Natural Earth World physical map with shaded relief at 1.24 km resolution (http: / / www. naturalearthdata. com); B, Bolivia; study area indicated by black square; C, ecosystems at the Bolivian orocline, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia; map derived from the shapefile of the biogeographical regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011), using the Geographic Information System QGIS 2.14 (available at http: // www. qgis. org / en / site /); Collection location of holotype (La Guardia) indicated by red point, of paratype (Buena Vista) by red square; AN, Anthropogenic habitat; AF, Amazon rainforest; CF, Chiquitano forest; GC, Gran Chaco forest; TF, Bolivian Tucuman forest; Y, Bolivian Yungas forest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C), it is difficult to determine if
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE13FB5FFD15FB0D" box="[452,660,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE13FB5FFD15FB0D" box="[452,660,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Icimauna espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFD4DFB5FFD6EFB0D" box="[666,751,1226,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD4DFB5FFD6EFB0D" bold="true" box="[666,751,1226,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more closely related to one of both forest
<typeStatus id="54B39D9BEF1DCD6AFB1DFB5FFA87FB0D" box="[1226,1286,1226,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">types</typeStatus>
. Additionally, both ecosystems may contain elements from the relatively close Andean forests in the west and subtropical deciduous Gran
<collectingRegion id="49CCEDDBEF1DCD6AFF04FA85FE96FACB" box="[211,279,1296,1319]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Chaco</collectingRegion>
forests in the south (see
<figureCitation id="13333FBCEF1DCD6AFDF7FA85FDDDFACB" box="[544,604,1296,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,803,825]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,203,770]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[169,1417,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, South America, image derived from Natural Earth World physical map with shaded relief at 1.24 km resolution (http: / / www. naturalearthdata. com); B, Bolivia; study area indicated by black square; C, ecosystems at the Bolivian orocline, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia; map derived from the shapefile of the biogeographical regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011), using the Geographic Information System QGIS 2.14 (available at http: // www. qgis. org / en / site /); Collection location of holotype (La Guardia) indicated by red point, of paratype (Buena Vista) by red square; AN, Anthropogenic habitat; AF, Amazon rainforest; CF, Chiquitano forest; GC, Gran Chaco forest; TF, Bolivian Tucuman forest; Y, Bolivian Yungas forest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31270B2EF1DCD6AFF10FAA7FD98F855" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10FAA7FDB1F9D0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10FAA7FEAEFAA5" bold="true" box="[199,303,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B39D9BEF1DCD6AFEA4FAA7FE51FAA5" box="[371,464,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFDEFFAA7FC8AFAA5" box="[568,779,1330,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFDEFFAA7FC8AFAA5" box="[568,779,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Icimauna espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFCC1FAA7FCEEFAA5" box="[790,879,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFCC1FAA7FCEEFAA5" bold="true" box="[790,879,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the males of the other species of the genus, excepting
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE85FAC0FC86FA80" authority="Martins &amp; Galileo, 2007" authorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityYear="2007" box="[338,775,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE85FAC0FE75FA80" box="[338,500,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. pallidipennis</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Galileo, 2007
</taxonomicName>
, by the antennomere III only slightly longer than IV (notably longer in the males of the other species). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFD28FAEDFC23FA63" box="[767,930,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFD28FAEDFC23FA63" box="[767,930,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. pallidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: central area of vertex with narrow longitudinal band of yellow pubescence; pronotum with distinct longitudinal areas of yellow pubescence; central area of basal 2/3 of the elytra dark and distal third entirely dark; elytral punctures finer and partially obliterated by pubescence. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFF63FA75FED4FA1B" box="[180,341,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF63FA75FED4FA1B" box="[180,341,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. pallidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the central area of vertex with wide band of yellow pubescence covering nearly all surface, pronotum without bands of yellow pubescence, elytra slightly darker only on extreme apex, and the elytral punctures are coarser and not obliterated by the pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB72339EF1DCD6AFF10F9DDFD98F855" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF10F9DDFEAEF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,303,1608,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Mimicry.</emphasis>
Over 200 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFDF0F9DDFD40F9B3" box="[551,705,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
in 21 tribes are suggested to mimic species of the beetle family
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFF40F9FFFE14F96D" authority="Linsley 1961" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,405,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Lycidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF995EC8EF1DCD6AFF2DF9FFFE0CF96D" author="Linsley" box="[250,397,1642,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1961) Lycidlike Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54 (5), 628 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 54.5.628" type="journal article" year="1961">Linsley 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In species of
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFDE5F9FFFD1CF96D" box="[562,669,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFDE5F9FFFD18F96D" box="[562,665,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icimauna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the body color along with a slender habitus and apically less extended elytra mostly resemble species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFDA5F918FD47F948" box="[626,710,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
genera
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFCE3F918FC23F948" box="[820,930,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Emplectus</emphasis>
Erichson, 1847,
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFBA9F918FA19F948" authority="Pic, 1922" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1922" box="[1150,1432,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycomorphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFBA9F918FA90F948" box="[1150,1297,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Lycomorphon</emphasis>
Pic, 1922
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFF40F925FE55F92B" authority="Pic, 1929" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,468,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF40F925FEE6F92B" box="[151,359,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
Pic, 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE08F925FC92F92B" authority="Bourgeois, 1905" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1905" box="[479,787,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metapteron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE08F925FDDBF92B" box="[479,602,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Metapteron</emphasis>
Bourgeois, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFCECF925FBF3F92B" authority="Bourgeois, 1905" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1905" box="[827,1138,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Mesopteron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFCECF925FC38F92B" box="[827,953,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Mesopteron</emphasis>
Bourgeois, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, which are all present in the Neotropics. Because the second author was not aware of the significance of the discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFBA6F947FAC0F905" box="[1137,1345,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFBA6F947FAC0F905" box="[1137,1345,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Icimauna espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFA90F947FA1DF905" box="[1351,1436,1746,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFA90F947FA1DF905" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1746,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its mimicry during the field work of the current study,
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFCB5F960FC37F8E0" box="[866,950,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
species were not systematically sampled. Nevertheless, one of the few
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE04F88DFDA6F8C3" box="[467,551,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
that were collected in the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFC62F88DFBB1F8C3" box="[949,1072,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFC62F88DFBB1F8C3" box="[949,1072,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFBEEF88DFB0EF8C3" box="[1081,1167,1816,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFBEEF88DFB0EF8C3" bold="true" box="[1081,1167,1816,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, most likely a species of
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF40F8AFFE87F8BD" box="[151,262,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Emplectus</emphasis>
sp. (E. Nascimento, pers. comm.), had a similar body length and shape and color pattern (
<figureCitation id="13333FBCEF1DCD6AFB0AF8AFFA9FF8BD" box="[1245,1310,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,191,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,191,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Icimauna espinozai sp. nov., holotype male: A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral habitus; C, lateral habitus; D, head, frontal view. E, Emplectus sp., putative Lycidae model of I. espinozai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) and may represent a model for
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE54F8C8FE7EF898" box="[387,511,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE54F8C8FE7EF898" box="[387,511,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFDD1F8C8FDDDF898" box="[518,604,1885,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFDD1F8C8FDDDF898" bold="true" box="[518,604,1885,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The long hairs on the antennae of the latter may mimic the serrated antennae of the
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFF37F815FECEF87B" box="[224,335,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Emplectus</emphasis>
sp. Further collecting is needed to assess if there are other sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFB81F815FB2BF87B" box="[1110,1194,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
models that resemble more closely to
<taxonomicName id="4C0858BAEF1DCD6AFE95F837FE3CF855" box="[322,445,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Icimauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE95F837FE3CF855" box="[322,445,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">I. espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4250EF1DCD6AFE14F837FD98F855" box="[451,537,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97CFF2BEF1DCD6AFE14F837FD98F855" bold="true" box="[451,537,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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