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<document id="B1B8D4549090F0D9B66914324886D3A9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2782712a-d668-47d0-b4f8-2cdb68c98697" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214771" ID-ZooBank="C1AC0E2B-2C2D-4CB6-A238-D1FCE1F7CDA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460535384753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2012" docId="03A13300510EFFDAFF31FDFBFA715F01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03495p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caladomyia humboldti Sawedal" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF984B78510BFFD0FFA6FFA5FFEC5B5C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of Neotropical Caladomyia Säwedal (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698316315768" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9659F3BF3B8FED1B1D3F185CEC85624E">A systematic review of Neotropical Caladomyia Säwedal (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A96D037F8C02A4EBE7CE8CA2F4A59E23">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F90DCCC65BAD0E7508A7068851D574C6">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A13300510EFFDAFF31FDFBFA715F01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A13300510EFFDAFF31FDFBFA715F01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A13300510EFFDAFF31FDFBFA715F01" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C312D19D510EFFD5FF31FDFBFDC65F00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF31FDFBFDE5592B" blockId="5.[151,521,606,666]" box="[151,521,606,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0FF357A510EFFD5FF31FDFBFDE5592B" bold="true" box="[151,521,606,631]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510EFFD5FF31FDFBFDE5592B" ID-CoL="PC86" authority="Sawedal" authorityName="Sawedal" box="[151,521,606,631]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF31FDFBFDE5592B" bold="true" box="[151,521,606,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF31FDFBFE72592B" bold="true" box="[151,414,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caladomyia humboldti</emphasis>
Säwedal
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF31FD27FEF559C6" blockId="5.[151,521,606,666]" box="[151,281,642,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13339E93510EFFD5FF39FD27FEFC59C6" box="[159,272,642,666]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[388,1229,198,2009]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[364,1230,169,2025]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. Caladomyia humboldti. 1. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 2. Female genitalia, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214772/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF31FD60FD9D5987" blockId="5.[151,788,709,761]" box="[151,625,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB18A538510EFFD5FF31FD60FD9D5987" box="[151,625,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510EFFD5FF31FD60FEFF5987" ID-CoL="62J57" box="[151,275,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF31FD60FEFF5987" box="[151,275,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caladomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA9A407510EFFD5FEFCFD60FD815987" author="Trivinho-Strixino" box="[346,621,709,731]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FFE7510EFFD5FEFCFD60FDAB5986" author="Trivinho-Strixino" box="[346,583,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2011) Larvas de Chironomidae: Guia de identificacao. Sao Carlos: grafica UFScar, 2011, 371 pp." type="book" year="2011">Trivinho-Strixino 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF31FD46FCF859A5" blockId="5.[151,788,709,761]" box="[151,788,739,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB18A538510EFFD5FF31FD46FCF859A5" box="[151,788,739,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510EFFD5FF31FD46FEE559A5" ID-CoL="9G2CH" box="[151,265,739,761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
Gênero C:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA9A407510EFFD5FED8FD46FCFC59A5" author="Trivinho-Strixino" box="[382,784,739,761]" page="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FFE7510EFFD5FED8FD46FD3159A5" author="Trivinho-Strixino" box="[382,733,739,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S., Strixino, G. (1995) Larvas de Chironomidae (Diptera) do Estado de Sao Paulo: Guia de Identificacao e Diagnose dos Generos. Sao Carlos-SP: PPG-ERN / UFSCAR, 1995, 229 pp." type="book" year="1995">Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Strixino 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF31FC87FDC65F00" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF31FC87FDD15865" box="[151,573,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Main data of the original description:</emphasis>
“Wing length (
<quantity id="4CF02FF3510EFFD5FD41FC84FC635865" box="[743,911,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.04" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.015" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.99">0.991.04 mm</quantity>
). Frontal tubercles very short, about 2 µm. AR = 0.740.87. Pa 1. Scts 13. Brachiolum with 12 long setae. LR1 = 2.643.33, LR2 = 0.590.66, LR3 = 0.690.75. Front tibia spur about 16 µm. Middle and hind tibiae with two combs, on each comb a long spur. Anal tergite with 0 or 2 setae. Anal tergal bands Y-shaped, confluent on anterior part of tergite, fused part about 30 µm long. Anal point bars long, 3137 µm, tips of bars branched. ALR = 50.856.1. AnPBR = 0.91.1. Anal point broad with 34 setae on each margin. Superior volsella elongated with 46 setae on dorsal part and 23 setae. Digitus of median length, ending about half-way between its base and median margin of superior volsella. Median volsella short, 89 µm, on distal part with about 3 simple lamellar setae, on anteromedian part with about 4 normal setae. Gonostylus short with apex roundedly pointed.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D510EFFD5FF61FBCFFC595D8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61FBCFFCC55ED1" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61FBCFFDC95FDF" bold="true" box="[199,549,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F31FC286510EFFD5FE1CFBCFFDC95FDF" box="[442,549,1130,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, SP. One male with pupal exuviae (in Euparal), Itirapina, Lagoa Dourada (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FADFFBCEFF3F5FF5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21° 11 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FF79FB34FEBD5FF5" box="[223,337,1166,1193]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-47.916668">47° 55 W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB6A4D6510EFFD5FEC2FB34FE395FF5" box="[356,469,1169,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-10-06">06/x/2003</date>
(C133,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FD98FB34FD935FF5" box="[574,639,1169,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). Two males with pupal exuviae, Itirapina, Lagoa Dourada,
<date id="FFB6A4D6510EFFD5FA20FB34FF015F8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-03-08">8/ iii/2003</date>
(C132; C140,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FE15FB1DFE185F8C" box="[435,500,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). One male, Luiz Antônio, Represa do Beija-Flor (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FB05FB1DFAE05F8C" box="[1187,1292,1205,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-21.6">21° 36 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FABCFB1DFA635F8C" box="[1306,1423,1205,1232]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-47.783333">47° 47 W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB6A4D6510EFFD5FF31FB7AFEE35FAB" box="[151,271,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-09-23">23/ix/2010</date>
(C134,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FEDEFB7AFE565FAB" box="[376,442,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). One female with pupal and larval exuviae, São Carlos, Lagoa Mayaca (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FAEBFB7AFF445E42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-21.966667">21° 58 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FF1FFAA3FED95E42" box="[185,309,1283,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-47.883335">47° 53 W</geoCoordinate>
), (C135,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FE12FAA3FE195E42" box="[436,501,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). One female, Luiz Antônio, Represa do Beija-Flor,
<date id="FFB6A4D6510EFFD5FB6CFAA3FAC25E42" box="[1226,1326,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-05-05">5/v/2011</date>
) (C136,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FF31FA88FF345E19" box="[151,216,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). Two larvae in the same slide (in Hoyer), Itirapina, Represa do Lobo, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FBF0FA88FB515E19" box="[1110,1213,1322,1349]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-22.25">22° 15 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D1510EFFD5FB6FFA88FAD75E19" box="[1225,1339,1322,1349]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-47.816666">47° 49 W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB6A4D6510EFFD5FAE8FA88FA705E19" box="[1358,1436,1325,1349]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1987-10">x/1987</date>
(C137,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FF59FAF5FEAC5E34" box="[255,320,1360,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar). One larva (in Hoyer), SP, São Carlos, Quinta da Felicidade, 1984 (C138,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FAF2FAF5FA7F5E34" box="[1364,1427,1360,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEIA</collectionCode>
/ UFSCar). All specimens collected by S. Trivinho-Strixino.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61FA3DFC595D8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61FA3DFE3E5EED" bold="true" box="[199,466,1432,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510EFFD5FE7CFA3CFD315EED" box="[474,733,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FE7CFA3CFD315EED" box="[474,733,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caladomyia humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510EFFD5FB96FA3CFB555EED" box="[1072,1209,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FB96FA3CFB555EED" box="[1072,1209,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caladomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FE74FA19FD8C5E89" bold="true" box="[466,608,1468,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult male:</emphasis>
AR 1.0; fore leg ratio 3.3; hypopygium with anal tergite bands of Y-type, fused part 28 µm long; anal point 39 µm long with posterior ending appearing divided in three protrusions; bars stout brownish, 36 µm long; digitus short (10µm), not reaching median margin of superior volsella.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FB5CF9A1FA705D41" bold="true" box="[1274,1436,1540,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult female.</emphasis>
AR 0.680.71; wing membrane as in male; genitalia with strait GcaVIII; GcIX with 1 seta; GpVIII simple, rounded.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FEA4F9E8FEA55D39" bold="true" box="[258,329,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa:</emphasis>
pupal exuviae with rugose frontal apotome, cephalic tubercle absent;
<collectionCode id="ED191AD3510EFFD5FBC3F9EBFB7E5D39" box="[1125,1170,1614,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TIII</collectionCode>
V with anterior paired patches of short spines surrounded by fine shagreenation.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FC9DF9D4FC685DD5" bold="true" box="[827,900,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larva</emphasis>
: clypeal seta S3 simple; antenna 5-segmented, placed on large pedestal with prominent lateral aliform projection; Lauterborn organs large, placed on pedicels 2 times as long as antennal segments 35, with proximal half sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D510EFFDAFF61F979FA9A58D9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61F979FEBD5DA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" box="[199,337,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61F979FEBD5DA9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61F8A4FEBA5C44" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" box="[199,342,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61F8A4FEE85C45" bold="true" box="[199,260,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
(n = 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61F883FBCA5C61" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" box="[199,1062,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61F883FEBF5C61" box="[199,339,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Small, length about
<quantity id="4CF02FF3510EFFD5FD9CF880FD0C5C61" box="[570,736,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.23" valueMax="2.36" valueMin="2.1">2.102.36 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CF02FF3510EFFD5FCDAF880FBCE5C61" box="[892,1058,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.265" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.25">1.251.28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61F8ECFC855CD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61F8ECFEA55C3D" box="[199,329,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head brown, flagellum and maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown. Abdomen white brown with bands brown on distal margin of tergites IIV. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78216510EFFD5FF61F834FECF5CAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,801,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510EFFD5FF61F834FEE85CF5" box="[199,260,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes ratio 2.73.1. Antennal flagellum 856900 µm long; AR 0.901.10. Palpomeres 25 lengths: 2337; 7483; 80100; 146174 µm. Frontal tubercles short, 6.2 µm. Temporal setae 79, uniserial. Clypeus with 1215 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D29E510DFFD6FF31F87CFAB95CAC" box="[151,1365,2009,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[388,1229,198,2009]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB78216510DFFD6FF31F87CFAB95CAC" blockId="6.[151,1365,2009,2032]" box="[151,1365,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510DFFD6FF31F87CFED65CB3" bold="true" box="[151,314,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510DFFD6FEE0F87FFDDA5CAC" box="[326,566,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510DFFD6FEE0F87FFDDE5CAC" box="[326,562,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">Caladomyia humboldti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510DFFD6FD9AF87FFDA55CB3" bold="true" box="[572,585,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</emphasis>
. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right).
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510DFFD6FB9CF87FFBA15CB3" bold="true" box="[1082,1101,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.</emphasis>
Female genitalia, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77D29E510CFFD7FF31F801FC355C80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB78216510CFFD7FF31F801FC355C80" blockId="7.[151,1435,1956,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FF31F801FED75CE6" bold="true" box="[151,315,1956,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 37.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FEE4F800FDDF5CE7" box="[322,563,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F995510CFFD7FEE4F800FDC35CE7" box="[322,559,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">Caladomyia humboldti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pupa.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FDDFF800FD6A5CE6" bold="true" box="[633,646,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
. Thorax, lateral.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FC91F800FCAF5CE6" bold="true" box="[823,835,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FC48F800FBED5CE6" bold="true" box="[1006,1025,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FB7FF800FB005CE6" bold="true" box="[1241,1260,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.</emphasis>
Spine patches of tergites IIIV.
<emphasis id="B97C5E04510CFFD7FE8FF863FED05C87" bold="true" box="[297,316,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</emphasis>
Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77D29E5103FFD8FF31F802FD6D5CBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB782165103FFD8FF31F802FD6D5CBC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1959,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FF31F802FEAA5CE0" bold="true" box="[151,326,1959,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 813.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FEEAF802FDD75CE1" box="[332,571,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955103FFD8FEEAF802FDDB5CE1" box="[332,567,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">Caladomyia humboldti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Larva.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FD2EF802FD795CE0" bold="true" box="[648,661,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FCA5F802FCFA5CE0" bold="true" box="[771,790,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.</emphasis>
Antennal pedestal.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FC7BF802FC115CE0" bold="true" box="[989,1021,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.</emphasis>
Mandible.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FBD6F802FB615CE0" bold="true" box="[1136,1165,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.</emphasis>
Premandible.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FA87F802FAAC5CE0" bold="true" box="[1313,1344,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.</emphasis>
Mentum and ventromental plate.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045103FFD8FE2DF86EFE475CBC" bold="true" box="[395,427,1995,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.</emphasis>
Abdomen, posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FF3DFA715BAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FF3DFEED5B88" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax. Ac 79 biserial, beginning near antepronotum; Dc 45; Pa 1, Scts 23. Halteres with 34 setae. Wing</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF02FF35102FFD9FEA1FF19FE465B88" box="[263,426,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.34">0.340.46 mm</quantity>
wide. VR 1.241.27. WW 0.270.32. Brachiolum with 1 seta.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FF44FEEF5BA4" box="[199,259,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore tibia with short slender white spur. Mid and hind tibiae with two black combs, each with one spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF31FEA1FDA95A40" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,284]" box="[151,581,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Lengths and proportions as in
<tableCitation id="C68AB7AD5102FFD9FE4DFEA1FDD25A40" box="[491,574,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,331,355]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of C. humboldti." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D29E5102FFD9FF31FEEEFC9C5A3F" box="[151,880,329,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF31FEEEFC9C5A3F" blockId="9.[151,1385,329,557]" box="[151,880,329,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF31FEEEFEE65A3F" bold="true" box="[151,266,331,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955102FFD9FD78FEE9FC855A3F" box="[734,873,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FD78FEE9FC855A3F" box="[734,873,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF59FE21FDD858DA" blockId="9.[151,1385,329,557]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR p1 594638 250281 813 419 344 244 113 3.3 p2 575650 456481 250294 125137 8194 5662 3750 0.6 p3 656675 594612 425481 250256 212219 137156 8187 0.70.8
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FDD6FEBA59D6" box="[199,342,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935102FFD9FEC1FDD7FE4659D6" box="[359,426,626,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[388,1229,198,2009]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[364,1230,169,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Caladomyia humboldti. 1. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 2. Female genitalia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite 103 µm long, with 2 distal setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped; fused part about 2729 µm long. Anal point 3742 µm long, lateral margins with 3 setae; posterior ending appearing divided into three protrusions; median protrusion 68 µm long; AnPr 2.73.4. Anal point bars 3438 µm long, placed on basis of anal point, their tips not reaching apex of anal point; AnPBR 0.8. Superior volsella subrectangular 3135 µm wide, with 6 dorsal setae and 3 setae on anterior part of inner margin (2 dorsal, 1 ventral); posteriomedian part drawn into rounded tip, digitus 912 µm long, not reaching beyond posteromedian corner of superior volsella. Inferior volsella near 70 µm long. Median volsella short with 2 lamelliform and 4 simple setae. Gonostylus near 62 µm long. Hypopygium ratio 1.01.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FC37FE9E58F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" box="[199,370,914,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FC37FEF258F6" bold="true" box="[199,286,914,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FC12FB185892" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" box="[199,1268,950,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FC12FE015892" box="[199,493,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dimension and coloration</emphasis>
. Length near
<quantity id="4CF02FF35102FFD9FD2EFC13FD035892" box="[648,751,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35102FFD9FC2DFC13FC1E5892" box="[907,1010,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
. Coloration as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FC7FFA9B5F66" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FC7FFEE758AE" box="[199,267,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes bare, with little dorsomedian extension. Eyes ratio 2.0. Antennal flagellum slightly longer than palp; Fm 25 lengths: 5261, 4649, 5255, 94116 µm. Palpomeres 25 lengths: 3031, 4142, 5176, 104137 µm. Frontal tubercles not discernible in slide-mounted specimens. Temporal setae 5. Clypeus with 1015 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FBE3FAF45F02" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" box="[199,1304,1094,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FBE3FEF35F02" box="[199,287,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
Ac 810 biserial, beginning near antepronotum; Dc 7; Pa 1; Scts 3. Scutal tubercle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FBCEFDA85FF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FBCEFEE45FDE" box="[199,264,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing.</emphasis>
Width
<quantity id="4CF02FF35102FFD9FEFEFBCFFE515FDE" box="[344,445,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
. VR 1.25. Macrotrichia covering all cells and veins except M and basal third of M1+2. R 2+3 not distinct; R4+5 ends proximal of M3+4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61FB1CFE0F5FAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,626,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61FB1CFF105F8C" box="[199,252,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with one short spur; mid and hind tibial with two black combs, each with one spur. Lengths and proportions as in
<tableCitation id="C68AB7AD5102FFD9FE2FFB7EFE335FAF" box="[393,479,1243,1267]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1316,1340]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of C. humboldti, female." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D29E5102FFD9FF31FA81FC2A5E67" box="[151,966,1314,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF31FA81FC2A5E67" blockId="9.[151,1334,1314,1543]" box="[151,966,1314,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF31FA81FEEF5E60" bold="true" box="[151,259,1316,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955102FFD9FD78FA81FC855E67" box="[734,873,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FD78FA81FC855E67" box="[734,873,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FE87FAF8FCB15DAA" blockId="9.[151,1334,1314,1543]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1614,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR p1 406 212 556 268 219 150 81 2.62 p2 425 325 212 94 62 58 50 0.65 p3 431 406 281 150 131 87 62 0.69
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61F9EBFEDD5D3A" box="[199,305,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935102FFD9FEE7F9EBFE6B5D3A" box="[321,391,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[388,1229,198,2009]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[364,1230,169,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Caladomyia humboldti. 1. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 2. Female genitalia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII bearing 20 setae distributed regularly; SVIII form a large floor under anterior part of vagina; posteromedian margin of SVIII rounded. GpVIII not divided, densely covered with caudolateral microtrichia. Notum slightly longer than free rami. Notum as long as seminal capsules. Seminal capsules ovoid, near 50 µm long, without neck. Spermathecal duct very long, forming loop. GcaVIII nearly straight running, diagonally to posteromedian corner of SVIII. GcIX with 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61F8A7FE245C46" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,2003]" box="[199,456,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61F8A7FE825C46" bold="true" box="[199,366,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61F882FBA25C62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,2003]" box="[199,1102,1830,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61F882FEBF5C62" box="[199,339,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Small, abdomen length about
<quantity id="4CF02FF35102FFD9FD0EF883FCED5C62" box="[680,769,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Coloration yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFD9FF61F8EFFD0E5C3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,2003]" box="[199,738,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing sheath 815861 µm long, with short nose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165102FFDAFF61F8CBFBEA5B84" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045102FFD9FF61F8CBFE835CDA" box="[199,367,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935102FFD9FED8F8CBFE2F5CDA" box="[382,451,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Frontal seta elongate and slender, near 38 µm long; cephalic tubercle absent. Thoracic horn slender somewhat rugose, 392 µm long (
<figureCitation id="13339E935102FFD9FD3BF837FD0F5CF6" box="[669,739,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Thorax with weak granulation close to median suture. Wing sheath with short nose. Thoracic setation on both sides: 3 precorneals (PC13) situated in front of basal ring; PC1 with 31 µm, shorter than PC2 and PC3 (44 µm long). Two lateral antepronotals (Laps). Four dorsocentrals (DC14) situated in two widely separated pairs; distance between DC1DC3 = 312 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FF46FED05A8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FF46FEDD5BA7" box="[199,305,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFEE6FF47FE695BA6" box="[320,389,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). TI bare; TII with central field of fine shagreen; TIIIV with anterior paired patches of short spines surrounded by fine shagreenation (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFDC9FEA2FD595A43" box="[623,693,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). TVI with anterior pair of fine pontuation. TVII and TVIII bare. Hook row continuous, occupying 1/3 width of segment II. Segment VII with posterolateral comb consisting of 5 marginal large teeth and 56 overlapping ventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFCA6FEEAFCAF5A3B" box="[768,835,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a); comb with few teeth in female pupa (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFAA3FEEAFAAE5A3B" box="[1285,1346,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,192,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 7. Caladomyia humboldti. Pupa. 3. Thorax, lateral. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Abdominal tergites. 6. Spine patches of tergites III V. 7. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII (a), variation (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214774/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.7</figureCitation>
b). Anal lobe well developed with complete fringe of about 30 taeniae and 2 large dorsal taeniae on each side. Segments IIIV all with 3 L setae; segments VVI with 2 L and 1 ta setae; segment VII with 2 L and 2 ta setae; segment VIII with 5 taeniae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FE44FE295AA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" box="[199,453,478,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FE44FE9D5AA6" bold="true" box="[199,369,478,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4th instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FDA2FD675941" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" box="[199,651,517,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FDA2FEA75942" box="[199,331,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Small, total length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35101FFDAFD88FDA0FD6B5941" box="[558,647,517,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FD8CFD64583D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FD8CFEE8591D" box="[199,260,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
. Width 200220 µm, length 288300 µm; IC 0.690.73. Clypeal S3 simple, partially covered by aliform projection of the antennal pedestals. Antenna 5-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFC9DFDE8FC925939" box="[827,894,589,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), placed on prominent pedestal, 7590 µm long, bearing.distinct apical tooth and large aliform projection (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFCF6FDD4FC7659D5" box="[848,922,625,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); basal segment (107114 µm) longer than flagellum, with basal ring organ and small seta in proximal 1/2; segment 2 unsclerotized distally, slightly shorter than segments 35; Lauterborn organs (LO) large, pedicels, including LO, 100 µm long, 2 times as long as antennal segments 35, proximal half sclerotized. Pecten epipharyngis consisted of 3 distally serrated scales. Premandible with 3 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFE8BFCA4FE935845" box="[301,383,769,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); brush well developed. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFCB6FCA4FC8E5845" box="[784,866,769,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with pale dorsal tooth; apical and two inner teeth brown. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFEF9FC80FE5F5861" box="[351,435,805,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with pale median tooth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth brown, decreasing in size laterally. Ventromental plates close together medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FCCBFA9A58D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" box="[199,1398,877,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FCCBFEDD58DA" box="[199,305,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935101FFDAFEE6FCC8FE7C58D9" box="[320,400,877,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,153,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Caladomyia humboldti. Larva. 8. Antenna. 9. Antennal pedestal. 10. Mandible. 11. Premandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. 13. Abdomen, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with anal tubules, near 180 µm long, curved down. Claws of posterior parapods simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5101FFDAFF61FC37FA715F01" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FC37FA805F65" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFF61FC37FED658F6" bold="true" box="[199,314,914,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The best diagnostic character for the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955101FFDAFCE1FC37FC3558F5" box="[839,985,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFCE1FC37FC3558F5" box="[839,985,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the anal point bars. The majority of the specimens analyzed have thorax brownish and abdomen with dark brown bands on tergites IIV. Excepting the coloration they differ also from those originally described in presence of anal tergite setae (
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFABBFC7CFADD58AD" box="[1309,1329,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FFE75101FFDAFA98FC7CFF3E5F49" author="Sawedal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sawedal, L. (1981) Amazonian Tanytarsini II. Description of Caladomyia n. gen. and eight new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, supplement 12,123 - 143." type="book" year="1981">Säwedal 1981</bibRefCitation>
). The shagreenation on tergites and the distribution of lateral abdominal setae are the main diagnostic charatcters for
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955101FFDAFE9AFB87FE215F65" box="[316,461,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045101FFDAFE9AFB87FE215F65" box="[316,461,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larva can be separated by the large aliform projection in the antennal pedestal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165101FFDAFF61FBE0FA715F01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1118]" box="[199,1437,1093,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The larvae live associated to aquatic macrophyte in many lentic reservoirs of central region of São Paulo State.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>