235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68D331617F57E39860F65BF4A05C1DBD">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83FD0B48CB6BF8074A538170E4887F62">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF30096B80252E1C105A46DF67CE41DC">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FF4FFBD6FDA35330" ID-CoL="7437Y" ID-ENA="68415" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,610,1088,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschiferus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFBD6FE5E5330" bold="true" box="[151,415,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Moschus moschiferus</emphasis>
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—Siberian Musk Deer
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFB10FEB053F6" box="[151,369,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Moschus moschiferus</emphasis>
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locality- Chinese Tatary;
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FAF6FB11FEC253D1" author="Won" page="354" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FAF6FB11FEC253D1" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="354" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.354</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FED5FB33FE1553D1" author="Corbet" box="[269,468,1189,1211]" page="198" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FED5FB33FE1553D1" author="Corbet" box="[269,468,1189,1211]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="198" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.198</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FE06FB30FDBD53D1" author="Han" box="[478,636,1189,1211]" page="46" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FE06FB30FDBD53D1" author="Han" box="[478,636,1189,1211]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FD5FFB30FC4653D1" author="Won & Smith" box="[647,903,1189,1211]" page="21" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FD5FFB30FC4653D1" author="Won & Smith" box="[647,903,1189,1211]" firstAuthor="Won" page="21" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.21</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FC4AFB33FB8153D1" author="Oh" box="[914,1088,1189,1211]" page="260" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FC4AFB33FB8153D1" author="Oh, H." box="[914,1088,1189,1211]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="260" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.260</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FF4FFB53FE1553B0" author="Hollister" box="[151,468,1220,1242]" page="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FF4FFB53FE1553B0" authority="Hollister, 1911 p. 1" authorityName="Hollister" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,468,1220,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipes">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFB53FED153B0" box="[151,272,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. parvipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FECEFB52FE1553B0" author="Hollister" box="[278,468,1220,1242]" firstAuthor="Hollister" page="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref103294" refString="Hollister, N. (1911) New musk-deer from Korea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1911">Hollister, 1911 p.1</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality- Mokpo,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646CFFD9FD10FB53FCC853B0" box="[712,777,1221,1242]" name="South Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FF4FFB72FD025393" ID-CoL="5JRQQ" authority=": Kishida & Mori, 1931 p. 380" authorityName="Kishida & Mori" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,707,1251,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschiferus" subSpecies="parvipes">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFB72FE505393" box="[151,401,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. moschiferus parvipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FE46FB75FD025393" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[414,707,1251,1273]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FD15FB75FC405393" author="Kuroda" box="[717,897,1251,1273]" page="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FD15FB75FC405393" author="Kuroda" box="[717,897,1251,1273]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.4</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FC54FB72FBF85393" author="Tate" box="[908,1081,1251,1273]" page="330" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FC54FB72FBF85393" author="Tate" box="[908,1081,1251,1273]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="330" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.330</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FB9CFB75FEC2527D" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="354" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FB9CFB75FA5D5393" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[1092,1436,1251,1273]" page="354" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951</treatmentCitation>
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p.354
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FED5FA94FE7F527D" author="Won" box="[269,446,1281,1303]" page="430" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FED5FA94FE7F527D" author="Won" box="[269,446,1281,1303]" firstAuthor="Won" page="430" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.430</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FE10FA94FDAD527D" author="Won" box="[456,620,1281,1303]" page="37" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FE10FA94FDAD527D" author="Won" box="[456,620,1281,1303]" firstAuthor="Won" page="37" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FDAFFA94FCE6527D" author="Won" box="[631,807,1281,1303]" page="355" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FDAFFA94FCE6527D" author="Won" box="[631,807,1281,1303]" firstAuthor="Won" page="355" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646CFFD9FF4FFAB7FC8C525C" blockId="102.[151,1436,1158,1334]" box="[151,845,1312,1334]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803646CFFD9FF4FFAB7FC8C525C" box="[151,845,1312,1334]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FF4FFAB7FD47525C" author="Corbet" box="[151,646,1312,1334]" page="198" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FF4FFAB7FD47525C" ID-CoL="5JRQP" authority="moschiferus: Corbet, 1978 p. 198" authorityName="Corbet" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,646,1312,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschiferus" subSpecies="moschiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFAB7FF6D525C" box="[151,172,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF60FAB6FE72525C" box="[184,435,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">moschiferus moschiferus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FE19FAB6FD47525C" author="Corbet" box="[449,646,1312,1334]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="198" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646CFFD9FD4AFAB7FC88525C" author="Yoon" box="[658,841,1312,1334]" page="124" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FD4AFAB7FC88525C" author="Yoon" box="[658,841,1312,1334]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="124" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646CFFD9FF4FFAF5FBDC528D" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646CFFD9FF4FFAF5FBDC528D" blockId="102.[151,1437,1378,1835]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FFAF5FF2D5211" bold="true" box="[151,236,1379,1403]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FF2CFAF2FE615211" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[244,416,1378,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF2CFAF2FE615211" box="[244,416,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. moschiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupied the high mountain ranges throughout the Korean Peninsula from the southern tip to northern areas, except
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF646CFFD9FE62FA10FE2652F5" box="[442,487,1414,1439]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FD9EFA11FD0352F5" author="Won" box="[582,706,1414,1439]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a few individuals were recently observed in several high mountains in the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range that form the spine of the Korean Peninsula from Mt. Baekdu in the extreme north to Mt. Jiri at the southern tip (NIBR 2015;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A8646CFFD9FC65FA58FBD0528D" box="[957,1041,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,265,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[340,1247,265,1723]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 67. Range map of Moschus moschiferus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571880/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646CFFD9FF2DFA65FF345041" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646CFFD9FF2DFA65FEA65145" blockId="102.[151,1437,1378,1835]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF2DFA65FEAA5161" bold="true" box="[245,363,1523,1547]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Revision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FDDAFA64FC9F5161" author="Sokolov and Prikhod'ko" box="[514,862,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="Sokolov" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref120821" refString="Sokolov, V. E. & Prikhod'ko, V. I. (1997) Taxonomy of the musk deer Moschus moschiferus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Biology Bulletin, 24, 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1997">Sokolov and Prikhod'ko (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FCB2FA65FC625161" author="Sokolov and Prikhod'ko" box="[874,931,1523,1547]" firstAuthor="Sokolov" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="28 - 36" refId="ref120859" refString="Sokolov, V. E. & Prikhod'ko, V. I. (1998) Taxonomy of the musk deer Moschus moschiferus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Biology Bulletin, 25, 28 - 36." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) delineated five subspecies, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FA82FA62FAB05161" box="[1370,1393,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FA59FA62FF365145" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FA59FA62FA545161" box="[1409,1429,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF4FF98EFF365145" box="[151,247,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">parvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646CFFD9FEC3F98EFEA25145" box="[283,355,1560,1583]" name="South Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646CFFD9FF1FF9ACFF345041" blockId="102.[151,1437,1378,1835]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FF1FF9ACFE015139" bold="true" box="[199,448,1594,1619]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646CFFD9FDD1F9ACFD585138" box="[521,665,1594,1619]" name="South Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646CFFD9FD0CF9ACFCA55138" box="[724,868,1594,1619]" name="North Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FC36F9AAFB5C5139" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1006,1181,1594,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FC36F9AAFB5C5139" box="[1006,1181,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. moschiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a Natural Monument. Also, the Ministry of Environment added the Siberian musk deer to the South Korean Endangered Species list in 1997. The South Korean Red Data Book considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646CFFD9FD36F912FC5A51F1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[750,923,1666,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646CFFD9FD36F912FC5A51F1" box="[750,923,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. moschiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘Critically Endangered’ (NIBR 2012) and the North Korean Red Data Book classified this species as ‘Vulnerable’ (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646CFFD9FBC9F930FF155189" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646CFFD9FA80F93EFA5C51D5" box="[1368,1437,1704,1727]" name="South Korea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The North Korean population was common at least in some areas of Mt. Myohyang until the 1970s, but the populations declined and became almost extinct through illegal snaring (Dr. William Duckworth, IUCN; pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |