289 lines
32 KiB
XML
289 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3252DD39B7EEC89821C90E45132C1C6A">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8749C5B3DAE4028D267F9DCD52EB59E4">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E62C38AB5CCE85C7502C6FE2671210A0">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F69DB659C8A0D46CCB2C868530D6FE2">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FFE20FDFC56BA" ID-CoL="6MJGG" ID-ENA="9883" authority="Swinhoe, 1870" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,573,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFE20FE4256BA" bold="true" box="[151,387,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hydropotes inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE53FE20FDFC56BA" author="Swinhoe" box="[395,573,438,464]" firstAuthor="Swinhoe" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="264" refId="ref122040" refString="Swinhoe, R. (1870) On a new deer from China. Anthenaeum, 2208, 264." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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—Chinese Water Deer
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FFE6BFDFE5579" ID-CoL="6MJGG" authority="Swinhoe, 1870 p. 264" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,575,509,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFE6BFE9F5579" box="[151,350,509,531]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hydropotes inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEBCFE6BFDFE5579" author="Swinhoe" box="[356,575,509,531]" firstAuthor="Swinhoe" page="264" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="264" refId="ref122040" refString="Swinhoe, R. (1870) On a new deer from China. Anthenaeum, 2208, 264." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe, 1870 p.264</bibRefCitation>
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locality- Yangtze River,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FCA0FE6BFC795579" box="[888,952,509,531]" name="China" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FABEFE68FEFA5558" author="Won" page="379" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FABEFE68FEFA5558" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="379" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.379</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FE9EFD8AFDCD5558" author="Corbet" box="[326,524,540,562]" page="203" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE9EFD8AFDCD5558" author="Corbet" box="[326,524,540,562]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="203" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.203</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FDCFFD8BFD745558" author="Han" box="[535,693,540,562]" page="46" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FDCFFD8BFD745558" author="Han" box="[535,693,540,562]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD18FD8BFC005558" author="Won & Smith" box="[704,961,540,562]" page="23" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD18FD8BFC005558" author="Won & Smith" box="[704,961,540,562]" firstAuthor="Won" page="23" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FC13FD8AFBB85558" author="Oh" box="[971,1145,540,562]" page="267" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FC13FD8AFBB85558" author="Oh, H." box="[971,1145,540,562]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="267" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.267</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FFDADFAFD553A" blockId="104.[151,1436,509,684]" box="[151,1340,570,592]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FFDADFAFD553A" box="[151,1340,570,592]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FFDADFE33553A" author="Heude" box="[151,498,570,592]" page="1017" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FFDADFE33553A" authority="Heude, 1884 p. 1017" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="1017" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,498,570,592]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFDADFEDD553A" box="[151,284,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. argyropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEFAFDACFE33553A" author="Heude" box="[290,498,570,592]" firstAuthor="Heude" page="1017" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1017" refId="ref102541" refString="Heude, P. (1884) A letter addressed Hydropotes argyropus. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences, 1884 (1), 1017." type="journal article" year="1884">Heude, 1884 p.1017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6462FFD7FE25FDADFDEE553A" box="[509,559,571,592]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FD48FDADFD0F553A" box="[656,718,571,592]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FD05FDADFCB1553A" box="[733,880,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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by Trouessart);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FBCDFDACFAF9553A" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[1045,1336,570,592]" page="380" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FBCDFDACFAF9553A" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[1045,1336,570,592]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FFDCCFCC95505" blockId="104.[151,1436,509,684]" box="[151,776,601,623]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FFDCCFCC95505" box="[151,776,601,623]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FFDCCFDE45505" author="Hilzheimer" box="[151,549,601,623]" page="171" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FFDCCFDE45505" authority="Hilzheimer, 1906 p. 171" authorityName="Hilzheimer" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,549,601,623]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreyenbergi">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFDCCFEEC5505" box="[151,301,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. kreyenbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEEBFDCFFDE45505" author="Hilzheimer, M." box="[307,549,601,623]" firstAuthor="Hilzheimer" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte (Museum fur Natur- und Heimatkunde (Magdeburg, Germany ))" page="171" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="165 - 184" part="1" refId="ref102750" refString="Hilzheimer, M. (1906) Eine kleine Sendung chinesischer Saugetiere. Abhandlungen und Berichte (Museum fur Natur- und Heimatkunde (Magdeburg, Germany )), Band 1, 165 - 184." title="Eine kleine Sendung chinesischer Saugetiere" type="journal article" year="1906">Hilzheimer, 1906 p.171</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6462FFD7FDF7FDCCFDA05505" box="[559,609,602,623]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FD1BFDCCFCC55505" box="[707,772,602,623]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FFDEFFC4155C6" blockId="104.[151,1436,509,684]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FFDEFFC4155C6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FFDEFFDF755E4" author="Kuroda" box="[151,566,632,654]" page="8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FFDEFFDF755E4" ID-CoL="5HZXK" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 8" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,566,632,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="argyropus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFDEFFEB055E4" box="[151,369,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. inermis argyropus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEA7FDEEFDF755E4" author="Kuroda" box="[383,566,632,654]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.8</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD9AFDEFFD3055E4" author="Tate" box="[578,753,632,654]" page="331" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1947">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD9AFDEFFD3055E4" author="Tate" box="[578,753,632,654]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="331" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD25FDEEFB5D55E4" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[765,1180,632,654]" page="354" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD25FDEEFB5D55E4" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[765,1180,632,654]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="354" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FB7FFDEFFA9A55E4" author="Won" box="[1191,1371,632,654]" page="432" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FB7FFDEFFA9A55E4" author="Won" box="[1191,1371,632,654]" firstAuthor="Won" page="432" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.432</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FABEFDEFFEEE55C6" author="Won" page="55" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FABEFDEFFEEE55C6" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="55" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FEE1FD01FE2B55C6" author="Won" box="[313,490,662,684]" page="379" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEE1FD01FE2B55C6" author="Won" box="[313,490,662,684]" firstAuthor="Won" page="379" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FE2CFD00FD7B55C6" author="Corbet" box="[500,698,662,684]" page="203" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE2CFD00FD7B55C6" author="Corbet" box="[500,698,662,684]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="203" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD1DFD01FCBD55C6" author="Yoon" box="[709,892,662,684]" page="132" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD1DFD01FCBD55C6" author="Yoon" box="[709,892,662,684]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="132" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66462FFD7FF4FFD4FFC0D54E8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FFD4FFC0D54E8" blockId="104.[151,1437,729,1294]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFD4FFF2D559B" bold="true" box="[151,236,729,753]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of the Chinese water deer included central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FB9EFD4CFB4C559B" box="[1094,1165,730,753]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6462FFD7FB37FD4FFADD5598" box="[1263,1308,729,754]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island and remote islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE90FD68FDDE547C" author="Won, H. K." box="[328,543,765,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">
|
||
Won 1968;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86462FFD7FE15FD6BFDDE547C" box="[461,543,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 68. Range map of Hydropotes inermis in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571882/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This deer had a limited range in the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FF46FCB7FE975450" author="Kim" box="[158,342,801,826]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref107208" refString="Kim, M. S., Joo, J. S., Oh, S. I, Lee, S. Y., Koh, B. J. & Park, E. C. (2015) Animals of Korea: Mammals. Science and Technology Press, Pyongyang, 211 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF01FCB4FECA5450" box="[217,267,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to its economic value as meat and fur, the North Korean government wanted to increase its range and therefore translocated three times (late 1950s–1960s) the species. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FBA9FCD0FB295437" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[1137,1256,838,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FBA9FCD0FB295437" box="[1137,1256,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FAD6FCD3FA5D5437" box="[1294,1436,837,862]" name="North Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
expanded the distribution beyond the northeastern peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FC91FCFFFC7E54E8" author="Kim" box="[841,959,873,898]" firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref107172" refString="Kim, M. S. (1999) Distribution of water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Bulletin of the Academy of Science, 6, 39 - 41. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1999">Kim 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66462FFD7FF1FFC1BFB625264" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF1FFC1BFEA2535C" blockId="104.[151,1437,729,1294]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF1FFC1BFEFC54CF" bold="true" box="[199,317,909,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Two distinct subspecies inhabit Far
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FD3AFC18FC9254CC" box="[738,851,909,934]" name="China" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: one resides in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FBDFFC1BFB8B54CC" box="[1031,1098,909,934]" name="China" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FB84FC18FBB154CF" box="[1116,1136,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FB58FC18FB2D54CF" box="[1152,1260,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FB40FC18FB2D54CF" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[1176,1260,910,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and the other occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FEDBFC24FE8654A3" box="[259,327,946,969]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FE8FFC24FEAA54A3" box="[343,363,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FEA1FC24FDC154A3" box="[377,512,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FE57FC24FDC154A3" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1884" box="[399,512,946,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropus">argyropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Although recent DNA analysis showed two phylogroups in H. i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FB33FC24FEF05484" authority="(Koh et al. 2012 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koh" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FB33FC24FA9D54A3" box="[1259,1372,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">argyropus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FAB2FC27FEE85484" author="Koh" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref108630" refString="Koh, H. S., Bayarlkhagva, D., Jang, K. H., Yang, B. G. Lee, B. K. & Oh, J. G. (2012 a) Two genetically distinct, endemic subspecies of deer from Korea (Chinese Waterdeer Hydropotes inermis agrgyropus and Siberian roe deer Capreolus pygargus ochracea), Examined with Nuclear DNA IRBP and Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome B. In: Cahler A. A. & Marsten, J. P. (Eds.), Deer: habitat, behavior and conservation. NOVA science Publishers, INC, New York, pp. 157 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Koh
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FFC40FF155484" box="[151,212,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chinese water deer in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FD88FC40FD545487" box="[592,661,982,1005]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have limited geographic variation and morphological differences; therefore, only one subspecies, H. i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FDEEFC6CFC815378" authority="Heude, 1884" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1884" box="[566,832,1017,1042]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FDEEFC6CFD66537B" box="[566,679,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">argyropus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD77FC6FFC815378" author="Heude" box="[687,832,1017,1042]" firstAuthor="Heude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1017" refId="ref102541" refString="Heude, P. (1884) A letter addressed Hydropotes argyropus. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences, 1884 (1), 1017." type="journal article" year="1884">Heude, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far been recognized in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FB43FC6CFB21537B" box="[1179,1248,1018,1041]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FB28FC6CFA595378" author="Hu" box="[1264,1432,1017,1042]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hu" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="156 - 167" refId="ref103681" refString="Hu, J., Fang, S. G. & Wan, Q. H. (2006) Genetic diversity of Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis inermis): implications for conservation. Biochemical Genetics, 44, 156 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10528 - 006 - 9020 - 7" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FAC4FC6CFA8F5378" box="[1308,1358,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FF4FFB8BFE96535C" author="Kim" box="[151,343,1053,1078]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="291 - 297" refId="ref106824" refString="Kim, B. J., Oh, D. H., Chun, S. H. & Lee, S. D. (2011 a) Distribution, density, and habitat use of the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) in Korea. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 7, 291 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11355 - 010 - 0127 - y" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF17FB88FEC1535C" box="[207,256,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF1FFBD7FB625264" blockId="104.[151,1437,729,1294]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF1FFBD7FE7F5333" bold="true" box="[199,446,1089,1114]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FDA8FBD4FD265333" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[624,743,1090,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FDA8FBD4FD455333" box="[624,644,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FD4BFBD4FD265333" box="[659,743,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have expanded in recent years, and the species has become a major agricultural pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FE60FBF3FD875317" box="[440,582,1125,1150]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NIBR 2017). The North Korean government made a habitat for the species at Mt. Guwol, Hwanghaenam Province a Natural Monument. Despite several releases of Chinese water deer by North Korean government, populations remain small due to illegal snaring for bush meat (Dr. William Duckworth, IUCN, Pers. Comm.). The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6462FFD7FE0DFB47FDFD5380" box="[469,572,1233,1258]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolitan government designated this species a Provincially Protected Species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FEC8FB63FE615267" box="[272,416,1269,1294]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The IUCN Red List records the Chinese water deer as ‘Vulnerable’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |