409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D64E0722D62790DAFA054FAAA839125">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2F1040EBB56EDB4E46E6CB10F08AD2">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6048FA9D80E534FC7BEA8B83CC4B4B">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF9B5FE485157" bold="true" box="[151,393,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus pygargus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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—Siberian Roe Deer
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF9FCFE835115" box="[151,322,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cervus pygargus</emphasis>
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uplands, source of
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF91FFE8351F4" box="[151,322,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cervus pygargus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FEACF91EFDCC51F4" box="[372,525,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">mantschurucus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF930FE9A51D6" box="[151,347,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus bedfordi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEB9F930FDF251D6" author="Thomas" box="[353,563,1702,1724]" firstAuthor="Thomas" page="645" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref122978" refString="Thomas, O. (1908 a) The Duke of Bedford's Zoological Exploration in Eastern Asia. - VI. List of mammals from the Shantung Peninsula, N. China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 78, 5 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 01830. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thomas, 1908 p.645</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
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NW of
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(Taiyuan),
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FACFF930FA9751D6" box="[1303,1366,1702,1724]" name="China" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF953FB1851B1" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,1241,1733,1755]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF953FE7751B1" box="[151,438,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus bedfordi bedfordi</emphasis>
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:
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</taxonomicName>
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; (Gwangneung near
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6462FFD7FCBAF953FC6151B1" box="[866,928,1733,1755]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Seoul</collectingRegion>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FC6AF953FB1451B1" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[946,1237,1733,1755]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FC6AF953FB1451B1" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[946,1237,1733,1755]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF972FCDB5190" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[151,794,1764,1786]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF972FCDB5190" authority=": Kishida & Mori, 1931 p. 380" authorityName="Kishida & Mori" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,794,1764,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygargus" subSpecies="manchuricus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF972FE2A5190" box="[151,491,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus pygargus manchuricus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE21F972FCDB5190" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[505,794,1764,1786]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF894FD635072" authority="Barclay, 1935 p. 626" authorityName="Barclay" authorityPageNumber="626" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,674,1794,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capreolus" subSpecies="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF894FE0C5072" box="[151,461,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus capreolus ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE0BF894FD635072" author="Barclay" box="[467,674,1794,1816]" firstAuthor="Barclay" page="626" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="626 - 627" refId="ref95522" refString="Barclay, E. N. (1935) The roe-deer of Korea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 626 - 627. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508655008" type="journal article" year="1935">Barclay, 1935 p.626</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6462FFD7FD74F895FD1F5072" box="[684,734,1795,1816]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6462FFD7FCE7F895FC415072" box="[831,896,1795,1816]" name="South Korea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FC53F894FBFF5072" author="Kuroda" box="[907,1086,1794,1816]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FC53F894FBFF5072" author="Kuroda" box="[907,1086,1794,1816]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF8B7FD4A505D" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,651,1825,1847]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF8B7FD4A505D" box="[151,651,1825,1847]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF8B7FD46505D" author="Kuroda" box="[151,647,1825,1847]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF8B7FD46505D" ID-CoL="5G7BX" authority="pygargus: Kuroda, 1938 p. 7" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,647,1825,1847]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygargus" subSpecies="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF8B7FE07505D" box="[151,454,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus pygargus pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE0CF8B7FD46505D" author="Kuroda" box="[468,647,1825,1847]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF8D6FCCF501E" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF8D6FCCF501E" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF8D6FD40503C" author="Tate" box="[151,641,1856,1878]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF8D6FD40503C" authority=": Tate, 1947 p. 337" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,641,1856,1878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capreolus" subSpecies="bedfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF8D6FE04503C" box="[151,453,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus capreolus bedfordi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE0BF8D7FD40503C" author="Tate" box="[467,641,1856,1878]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="337" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD55F8D6FBE9503C" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[653,1064,1856,1878]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD55F8D6FBE9503C" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[653,1064,1856,1878]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="373" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.373</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FBECF8D7FB26503C" author="Won" box="[1076,1255,1856,1878]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FBECF8D7FB26503C" author="Won" box="[1076,1255,1856,1878]" firstAuthor="Won" page="432" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.432</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FB2AF8D7FA56503C" author="Won" box="[1266,1431,1856,1878]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FB2AF8D7FA56503C" author="Won" box="[1266,1431,1856,1878]" firstAuthor="Won" page="52" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF1FF8C9FEB6501E" author="Won" box="[199,375,1886,1908]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FF1FF8C9FEB6501E" author="Won" box="[199,375,1886,1908]" firstAuthor="Won" page="367" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FE5AF8C8FD88501E" author="Corbet" box="[386,585,1886,1908]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE5AF8C8FD88501E" author="Corbet" box="[386,585,1886,1908]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="204" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD8AF8C9FCC8501E" author="Yoon" box="[594,777,1886,1908]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD8AF8C9FCC8501E" author="Yoon" box="[594,777,1886,1908]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="133" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF8EBFBCA50F9" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,1035,1917,1939]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF8EBFBCA50F9" box="[151,1035,1917,1939]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF8EBFD4B50F9" author="Won" box="[151,650,1917,1939]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF8EBFD4B50F9" ID-CoL="QSF4" authority=": Won, 1958 p. 431" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,650,1917,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capreolus" subSpecies="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF8EBFE0D50F9" box="[151,460,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus capreolus pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FE02F8E8FD4B50F9" author="Won" box="[474,650,1917,1939]" firstAuthor="Won" page="431" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.431</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD4CF8E8FC8450F9" author="Won" box="[660,837,1917,1939]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD4CF8E8FC8450F9" author="Won" box="[660,837,1917,1939]" firstAuthor="Won" page="362" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FC88F8E8FBC650F9" author="Yoon" box="[848,1031,1917,1939]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FC88F8E8FBC650F9" author="Yoon" box="[848,1031,1917,1939]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="133" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF80AFDEA50D8" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,555,1948,1970]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF80AFDEA50D8" box="[151,555,1948,1970]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF80AFDE650D8" author="Won" box="[151,551,1948,1970]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1968">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF80AFDE650D8" ID-CoL="QSF3" authority="capreolus: Won, 1968 p. 360" authorityName="capreolus: Won" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,551,1948,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF80AFEA850D8" box="[151,361,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEAEF80BFDE650D8" author="Won" box="[374,551,1948,1970]" firstAuthor="Won" page="360" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF82CFC1750BA" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,982,1978,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF82CFC1750BA" box="[151,982,1978,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF82CFDCE50BA" author="Han" box="[151,527,1978,2000]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1994">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF82CFDCE50BA" ID-CoL="QSF4" authority=": Han, 1994 p. 46" authorityName=": Han" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,527,1978,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF82CFEA250BA" box="[151,355,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FEA8F82DFDCE50BA" author="Han" box="[368,527,1978,2000]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FDC2F82DFCDB50BA" author="Won & Smith" box="[538,794,1978,2000]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FDC2F82DFCDB50BA" author="Won & Smith" box="[538,794,1978,2000]" firstAuthor="Won" page="23" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FCFDF82CFC1350BA" author="Oh" box="[805,978,1978,2000]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FCFDF82CFC1350BA" author="Oh, H." box="[805,978,1978,2000]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="269" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6462FFD7FF4FF84FFC4F5085" blockId="104.[151,1435,1641,2031]" box="[151,910,2009,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036462FFD7FF4FF84FFC4F5085" box="[151,910,2009,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FF4FF84FFD6E5085" author="Oh" box="[151,687,2009,2031]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6462FFD7FF4FF84FFD6E5085" authority=": Oh, 2004 b p. 270" authorityName="Oh" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,687,2009,2031]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygargus" subSpecies="tianschanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FF4FF84FFE355085" box="[151,500,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capreolus pygargus tianschanicus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FDDAF84FFD6E5085" author="Oh, H." box="[514,687,2009,2031]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="270" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6462FFD7FD61F84CFC4B5085" author="Jo" box="[697,906,2009,2031]" page="" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6462FFD7FD61F84CFC4B5085" author="Jo" box="[697,906,2009,2031]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" page="252" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref105296" refString="Jo, Y. S., Kim, T. W., Choi, B. J. & Oh, H. S. (2012) Current status of terrestrial mammals on Jeju Island. Journal of Species Research, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.249" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6462FFD7FD0EF84CFCC25085" box="[726,771,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012 p.252
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF765FA56463FFD6FF4FF91EFD2651F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571882" box="[151,743,1672,1694]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571882/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1651]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6463FFD6FF4FF91EFD2651F4" blockId="105.[151,743,1672,1694]" box="[151,743,1672,1694]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FF4FF91EFEDE51F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1672,1694]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
|
||
Range map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6463FFD6FE62F91EFD4051F4" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[442,641,1672,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hydropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FE62F91EFD4051F4" box="[442,641,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hydropotes inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66463FFD6FF4FF950FE2C5068" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6463FFD6FF4FF950FE2C5068" blockId="105.[151,1437,1733,2010]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FF4FF950FF2D51B4" bold="true" box="[151,236,1734,1758]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6463FFD6FE4AF950FDDD51B4" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[402,540,1734,1758]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FE4AF950FDDD51B4" box="[402,540,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">C. pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covers all of the Korean Peninsula and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6463FFD6FC34F953FBD851B4" box="[1004,1049,1733,1758]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, the latter having the most abundant population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86463FFD6FE54F97FFE215068" box="[396,480,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,265,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[340,1247,265,1723]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 69. Range map of Capreolus pygargus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571884/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66463FFD4FF1FF898FE4A5792" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6463FFD5FF1FF898FC6A57BE" blockId="105.[151,1437,1733,2010]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FF1FF898FEFC504C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1806,1830]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
A single subspecies is supposed to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6463FFD6FC8BF899FC59504C" box="[851,920,1807,1830]" name="South Korea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6463FFD6FC72F89BFBE5504C" author="Oh, H." box="[938,1060,1805,1830]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, while DNA analysis indicated a small genetic difference between the peninsular and continental populations, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6463FFD6FB7DF8A7FB135020" box="[1189,1234,1841,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island population had substantial genetic differences compared to the peninsular and continental populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6463FFD6FB65F8C3FA595004" author="Koh & Yang" box="[1213,1432,1877,1903]" firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref108529" refString="Koh, H. S. & Yang, B. G. (2000) Diversity of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene in roe deer (Capreolus pygargus tianschanicus Satunin) from Jejudo Island, Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 16, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2000">Koh & Yang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6463FFD6FF4FF8EFFE9650F8" author="Koh" box="[151,343,1913,1938]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref108630" refString="Koh, H. S., Bayarlkhagva, D., Jang, K. H., Yang, B. G. Lee, B. K. & Oh, J. G. (2012 a) Two genetically distinct, endemic subspecies of deer from Korea (Chinese Waterdeer Hydropotes inermis agrgyropus and Siberian roe deer Capreolus pygargus ochracea), Examined with Nuclear DNA IRBP and Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome B. In: Cahler A. A. & Marsten, J. P. (Eds.), Deer: habitat, behavior and conservation. NOVA science Publishers, INC, New York, pp. 157 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Koh
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FF16F8EDFEC650F8" box="[206,263,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6463FFD6FE3EF8EFFD7250F8" author="Koh" box="[486,691,1913,1938]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref108630" refString="Koh, H. S., Bayarlkhagva, D., Jang, K. H., Yang, B. G. Lee, B. K. & Oh, J. G. (2012 a) Two genetically distinct, endemic subspecies of deer from Korea (Chinese Waterdeer Hydropotes inermis agrgyropus and Siberian roe deer Capreolus pygargus ochracea), Examined with Nuclear DNA IRBP and Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome B. In: Cahler A. A. & Marsten, J. P. (Eds.), Deer: habitat, behavior and conservation. NOVA science Publishers, INC, New York, pp. 157 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Koh et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the population on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6463FFD6FC23F8EFFBE950F8" box="[1019,1064,1913,1938]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island should be recognized as a distinct subspecies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6463FFD6FEA1F80BFD8450DC" author="Xiao" box="[377,581,1949,1974]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xiao" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref125692" refString="Xiao, C. T., Zhang, M. H., Fu, Y. & Koh, H. S. (2007) Mitochondrial DNA distinction of northeastern China roe deer, Siberian roe deer, and European roe deer, to clarify the taxonomic status of northeastern China roe deer. Biochemical Genetics, 45, 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10528 - 006 - 9052 - z" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6463FFD6FE60F809FE3350DC" box="[440,498,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the average mtDNA distance between northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6463FFD6FAF0F80BFAAA50DC" box="[1320,1387,1949,1974]" name="China" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and European roe deer (5.8%) was more than twice that between northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6463FFD6FC04F857FBDE50B0" box="[988,1055,1985,2010]" name="China" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Korean roe deer (2.7%). The authors concluded that roe deer of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6460FFD5FD01FF01FCDF57DA" box="[729,798,151,176]" name="China" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6460FFD5FCE8FF0EFCB457C5" box="[816,885,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Siberia were a single species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6460FFD5FAF0FF01FF3F57BE" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FAF0FF01FF3F57BE" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Capreolus pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), distinct from the European roe deer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FD6BFF2AFC5B57BF" box="[691,922,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6460FFD5FD6BFF2AFCE657BF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[691,807,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Capreolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6460FFD5FCF5FF2AFC5B57BF" authorityName="capreolus: Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[813,922,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capreolus">capreolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF765FA56460FFD5FF4FF946FD2A518C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571884" box="[151,747,1744,1767]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571884/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[340,1247,265,1723]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6460FFD5FF4FF946FD2A518C" blockId="106.[151,747,1744,1767]" box="[151,747,1744,1767]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FF4FF946FEDE518F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1744,1766]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
Range map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6460FFD5FE62F946FD47518D" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[442,646,1744,1767]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Capreolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FE62F946FD47518D" box="[442,646,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Capreolus pygargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6460FFD4FF1FF89BFE4A5792" blockId="106.[151,1437,1805,2016]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FF1FF89BFE04504C" bold="true" box="[199,453,1805,1830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The continuous use in folk medicine of antlers of roe deer caused a decline in populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6460FFD5FEE5F8A4FE445023" box="[317,389,1842,1865]" name="South Korea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Due to active conservation efforts, the density of roe deer on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FBE3F8A7FBA95020" box="[1083,1128,1841,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island in 2007 increased to 5.33 individuals per km
|
||
<superScript id="7C7CA2656460FFD5FE7AF8C3FE6B5009" attach="left" box="[418,426,1877,1891]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6460FFD5FE6DF8CEFDAD501B" author="Kim" box="[437,620,1880,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="366 - 373" refId="ref106903" refString="Kim, B. S., Oh, J. G. & Oh, H. S. (2007) The current numbers of its individuals and management plan of roe deer (Capreolus pygarus tianschanicus Satunin) inbabiting Mt. Halla (Hallasan), Jeju Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Ecology, 21, 366 - 373. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6460FFD5FE28F8CCFDE9501B" box="[496,552,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the density of mainland populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6460FFD5FAD7F8CEFA5D501A" box="[1295,1436,1880,1905]" name="South Korea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
declined to 1.86 individuals per km
|
||
<superScript id="7C7CA2656460FFD5FDF4F8EAFDF550E0" attach="left" box="[556,564,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</superScript>
|
||
(unpublished data from Wildlife Survey by the NIBR). Siberian roe deer on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FF4FF835FF0550D6" box="[151,196,1955,1980]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island are now considered an ‘agricultural pest’ because of their damage to crops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6460FFD5FB5EF835FB2E50D6" author="Oh" box="[1158,1263,1955,1980]" firstAuthor="Oh" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref116822" refString="Oh, J. G. (2011) Investigation of home range on roe deer in Jeju, Korea. Final Report. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 60 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2011">Oh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FADCF835FA8750D6" box="[1284,1350,1955,1980]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FA8CF835FA5950D6" box="[1364,1432,1955,1980]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FF4FF851FF3F508A" box="[151,254,1991,2016]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolitan governments and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6460FFD5FDB6F851FC8C508A" box="[622,845,1991,2016]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provincial government designated this species as a Provincially Protected Species. Like mainland populations of Siberian roe deer, populations of most wildlife game species declined or even became extirpated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6461FFD4FD7EFF2AFCF557BE" box="[678,820,188,213]" name="North Korea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by illegal poachers using snares (William Duckworth, IUCN, Pers. Comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |