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<mods:title id="489D22479CCEA9EA5B8651A273CC86EF">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B645DFFE7FF4FF912FD9256ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B645DFFE7FF4FF912FD9256ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B645DFFE7FF4FF912FD9256ED" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FF912FD8E51F4" blockId="87.[151,591,1668,1694]" box="[151,591,1668,1694]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0FEB841645DFFE8FF4FF912FD8E51F4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF912FD8E51F4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1668,1694]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF4FF912FE2751F4" ID-CoL="6C3NM" ID-ENA="68730" authority="(Pallas, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[151,486,1668,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF912FEFA51F4" bold="true" box="[151,315,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cuon alpinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FE92F912FE1F51F4" author="Pallas" box="[330,478,1668,1694]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref117546" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811 [1831]) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extensor Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptions, anatomen atque icons plurimorum. 3. Fol. 1. Academiae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 568 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Dhole
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645DFFE8FF4FF95DFD275057" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FF95DFCC9518B" blockId="87.[151,1436,1739,1853]" box="[151,776,1739,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645DFFE8FF4FF95DFCC9518B" box="[151,776,1739,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FF4FF95DFE18518B" author="Pallas" box="[151,473,1739,1761]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1811">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF4FF95DFE18518B" ID-CoL="QLX5" authority="Pallas, 1811 p. 34" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,473,1739,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF95DFEE2518B" box="[151,291,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Canis alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FEF1F95DFE18518B" author="Pallas" box="[297,473,1739,1761]" firstAuthor="Pallas" page="34" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref117546" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811 [1831]) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extensor Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptions, anatomen atque icons plurimorum. 3. Fol. 1. Academiae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 568 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811 p.34</bibRefCitation>
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;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F645DFFE8FE3CF95AFDD7518B" box="[484,534,1740,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
locality-
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF645DFFE8FDAFF95DFD75518A" box="[631,692,1739,1760]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Amur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FD66F95DFCC4518B" box="[702,773,1739,1761]" name="Russia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FF97CFDB45074" blockId="87.[151,1436,1739,1853]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645DFFE8FF4FF97CFDB45074" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF4FF97CFD9B5195" ID-CoL="6C3NM" authority=": Kishida &amp; Mori, 1931 p. 379" authorityName="Kishida &amp; Mori" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,602,1769,1791]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF97CFEE05195" box="[151,289,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cuon alpinus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FEF7F97FFD9B5195" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[303,602,1769,1791]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida &amp; Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FDBEF97FFCEB5195" author="Kuroda" box="[614,810,1769,1791]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FDBEF97FFCEB5195" author="Kuroda" box="[614,810,1769,1791]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="37" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FCEFF97FFB165195" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[823,1239,1769,1791]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FCEFF97FFB165195" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[823,1239,1769,1791]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="233" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FB3BF97CFA595195" author="Won" box="[1251,1432,1769,1791]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FB3BF97CFA595195" author="Won" box="[1251,1432,1769,1791]" firstAuthor="Won" page="268" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FF1FF89FFEA45074" author="Han" box="[199,357,1800,1822]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FF1FF89FFEA45074" author="Han" box="[199,357,1800,1822]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FEA8F89FFDB05074" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[368,625,1800,1822]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FEA8F89FFDB05074" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[368,625,1800,1822]" firstAuthor="Won" page="15" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FF8BEFD275057" blockId="87.[151,1436,1739,1853]" box="[151,742,1831,1853]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645DFFE8FF4FF8BEFD275057" box="[151,742,1831,1853]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FF4FF8BEFDEF5057" author="Won" box="[151,558,1831,1853]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF4FF8BEFDEF5057" ID-CoL="5GQPC" authority="alpinus: Won, 1968 p. 268" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,558,1831,1853]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpinus" subSpecies="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF8BEFEB15057" box="[151,368,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cuon alpinus alpinus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FEA5F8BEFDEF5057" author="Won" box="[381,558,1831,1853]" firstAuthor="Won" page="268" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645DFFE8FDE0F8BEFD235057" author="Yoon" box="[568,738,1831,1853]" page="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FDE0F8BEFD235057" author="Yoon" box="[568,738,1831,1853]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="97" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645DFFE8FF4FF8FFFEA75084" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FF8FFFEA75084" blockId="87.[151,1437,1897,2030]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FF8FFFF2D50EB" bold="true" box="[151,236,1897,1921]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Range:</emphasis>
The original distribution of the dhole ranged throughout the Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FB76F8FCFA5050E8" author="Jo &amp; Baccus" box="[1198,1425,1897,1922]" firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="513 - 518" refId="ref105064" refString="Jo, Y. S. &amp; Baccus, J. T. (2015) Case studies of the history and politics of wild canid restoration in Korea. Restoration Ecology, 23, 513 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / rec. 12256" type="journal article" year="2015">Jo &amp; Baccus 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Presence of dholes around Mt. Baekdu (3 individuals observed in 1988 at Chail-peak Plateau) in extreme northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FEF5F824FEB350A3" box="[301,370,1970,1993]" name="South Korea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
were reported until the 1990s (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FD33F827FBD950A0" author="Jin, D. J. &amp; Ouh, D. H." box="[747,1048,1969,1994]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref105026" refString="Jin, D. J. &amp; Ouh, D. H. (1990) The vertebrates collected from the summit of Mt Paekdu. Biology, 31, 51 - 52. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1990">
Jin &amp; Ouh 1990;
<figureCitation id="133213A8645DFFE8FC19F827FBD950A0" box="[961,1048,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 57. Range map of Cuon alpinus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571858/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
), but the current status of dholes remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66452FFE7FF1FFF0EFD9256ED" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6452FFE7FF1FFF0EFF1F57BE" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6452FFE7FF1FFF0EFEFC57DA" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
The populations of northeastern Asia -including Korea- were classified as C. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6452FFE7FB34FF01FF1A57BE" authority="(Pallas, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6452FFE7FB34FF01FAFF57DA" box="[1260,1342,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">alpinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6452FFE7FA89FF01FF1357BE" author="Pallas" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref117546" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811 [1831]) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extensor Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptions, anatomen atque icons plurimorum. 3. Fol. 1. Academiae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 568 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6452FFE7FF1FFF49FD9256ED" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6452FFE7FF1FFF49FE7F5792" bold="true" box="[199,446,223,248]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The North Korean government designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6452FFE7FC72FF76FBDE5792" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[938,1055,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6452FFE7FC72FF76FBDE5792" box="[938,1055,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an Endangered Species (MAB
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6452FFE7FF4FFE92FDBE5676" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[151,639,260,285]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
National Committee of DPR
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6452FFE7FE2BFE93FDF95676" box="[499,568,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6452FFE7FD48FE92FB6C5676" author="Democratic People's Republic of Korea" box="[656,1197,260,285]" firstAuthor="Democratic People's Republic of Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref99129" refString="Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2007) National biodiversity strategy and action plan of DPR Korea. Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 122 pp." type="book" year="2007">
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6452FFE7FD48FE92FBA25676" box="[656,1123,260,285]" name="North Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The South Korean population became exterminated before the 1970s, with no conservation action taking place in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6452FFE7FB1FFEB1FA975655" box="[1223,1366,295,320]" name="South Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6452FFE7FABDFEBEFEF1560F" author="Jo &amp; Baccus" firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="513 - 518" refId="ref105064" refString="Jo, Y. S. &amp; Baccus, J. T. (2015) Case studies of the history and politics of wild canid restoration in Korea. Restoration Ecology, 23, 513 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / rec. 12256" type="journal article" year="2015">Jo &amp; Baccus 2015</bibRefCitation>
). All populations of northeastern Asia are considered extinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6452FFE7FBD1FEDAFA50560E" author="Venkataraman &amp; Johnsingh" box="[1033,1425,332,357]" firstAuthor="Venkataraman" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="323 - 335" refId="ref124274" refString="Venkataraman, A. B. &amp; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (2004) Dholes: the behavioral ecology of dholes in India. In: Macdonald, D. W. &amp; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (Eds.), The biology and conservation of wild canids. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 323 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / acprof: oso / 9780198515562.003.0021" type="book chapter" year="2004">Venkataraman &amp; Johnsingh 2004</bibRefCitation>
). CITES lists the species on Appendix II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>