treatments-xml/data/03/9F/9B/039F9B294213A005FECB4C72997A9E88.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d665d9ec-6453-4e64-939b-5dfac9e7c68e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710702" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1637245362778" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Lane, D. F., Justiniano, M. A. A., Terrill, R. S., Rheindt, F. E., Klicka, L. B., Rosenberg, G. H., Schmitt, C. J. &amp; Burns, K. J." docDate="2021" docId="039F9B294213A005FECB4C72997A9E88" docLanguage="en" docName="Ornitol.138.1-17.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Ornithology 138 (4)" docTitle="Heliothraupis Lane, Burns, Klicka, &amp; Price- Waldman, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA6E3514215A003FE124A669D129A17" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae) from the lower Yungas of western Bolivia and southern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1637249028622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and species of tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae) from the lower Yungas of western Bolivia and southern Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lane, D. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Justiniano, M. A. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Terrill, R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rheindt, F. E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klicka, L. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosenberg, G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, C. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, K. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ornithology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>138</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/ornithology/ukab059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d665d9ec-6453-4e64-939b-5dfac9e7c68e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5710688</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F9B294213A005FECB4C72997A9E88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F9B294213A005FECB4C72997A9E88" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[152,800,1556,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName authority="Lane, Burns, Klicka, &amp; Price- Waldman" authorityName="Lane, Burns, Klicka, &amp; Price- Waldman" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Heliothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,380,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Heliothraupis</emphasis>
, Lane, Burns, Klicka, and Price-Waldman
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[487,591,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[179,705,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="6.[152,800,1556,1933]" box="[179,705,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,335,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lane, Aponte, Rheindt, Rosenberg, Schmitt, and Terrill" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,568,1620,1644]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Heliothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
<emphasis box="[341,568,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Heliothraupis oneilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[152,800,1556,1933]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1478,199,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,405,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Diagnosisof genus.</emphasis>
Anine-primariedoscine; coloration, general size and shape, and voice eliminate most families within this group except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1847" box="[457,584,1716,1740]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1901" box="[654,796,1716,1740]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cardinalidae</taxonomicName>
. Similar in size to larger members of these two families. Sexuallydimorphic, withmalesexhibitingashortbushycrest that can be raised or flattenedagainst the crown, this feature lacking in females (
<figureCitation box="[366,456,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[834,915,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[843,1468,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[837,1477,197,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of external morphological characters of Heliothraupis, based on LSUMZ 195912. (A) Bill structure, (B) outside view of left leg, (C) underside of tail, and (D) dorsal view of open right wing. Drawing by DFL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Unlike other members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1847" box="[152,280,1876,1900]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
, the bright coloration of the feathers of the crest includes feathers of the forehead all the way to the base of the maxilla. The yellow on the underwing coverts and inner webs of the inner remiges is unique among thraupids. Tail rounded, slightly graduated, longer than most members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1847" box="[831,958,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
(similar to
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1239,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Schistochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1075,1239,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Schistochlamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1243,1289,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">spp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) with 12 rectrices (
<figureCitation box="[839,926,327,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[834,915,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[843,1468,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[837,1477,197,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of external morphological characters of Heliothraupis, based on LSUMZ 195912. (A) Bill structure, (B) outside view of left leg, (C) underside of tail, and (D) dorsal view of open right wing. Drawing by DFL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Both sexesare yellowoverall with a brightsalmon orange bill, unique among the
<taxonomicName box="[1168,1335,359,383]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachyphoninae">Tachyphoninae</taxonomicName>
clade within the thraupids. The bill is not conical but considerably longer than deep (
<quantity box="[956,1056,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity box="[1101,1187,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
; Table 2), similar in shape to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1808" box="[945,1030,456,479]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Piranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[945,1030,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the presence of a weakly defined “tooth” about mid-way along the cutting edge of the maxilla (
<figureCitation box="[927,1018,519,543]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[834,915,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[843,1468,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[837,1477,197,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of external morphological characters of Heliothraupis, based on LSUMZ 195912. (A) Bill structure, (B) outside view of left leg, (C) underside of tail, and (D) dorsal view of open right wing. Drawing by DFL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Bill depth at nares ~
<quantity box="[1271,1335,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
greater than bill width at nares (Table 2). Rictal bristles are present, but are not long, growing from the lores and sparingly around base of mandible laterally and between the rami. Tarsi are scutellate-laminiplantar, as is common among most nineprimaried oscines (
<bibRefCitation author="Rand, A. L." box="[1040,1156,679,703]" firstAuthor="Rand" journalOrPublisher="The Wilson Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="274 - 277" part="71" refId="ref15325" refString="Rand, A. L. (1959). Tarsal scutellation of song birds as a taxonomic character. The Wilson Bulletin 71: 274 - 277." title="Tarsal scutellation of song birds as a taxonomic character" type="journal article" year="1959">Rand 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1169,1257,679,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[834,915,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[843,1468,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[837,1477,197,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of external morphological characters of Heliothraupis, based on LSUMZ 195912. (A) Bill structure, (B) outside view of left leg, (C) underside of tail, and (D) dorsal view of open right wing. Drawing by DFL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Primary extension averages ~1/5 of total wing length (Table 2). The cardinalid “tanagers” (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1808" box="[957,1042,744,767]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Piranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[957,1042,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1056,1221,743,767]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Chlorothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1056,1221,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Chlorothraupis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1840" box="[1234,1302,743,767]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Habia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1234,1302,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Habia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) famously were only discovered not to be members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1847" box="[1281,1408,775,799]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
using molecular methods (
<bibRefCitation author="Burns, K. J." box="[1059,1183,807,831]" firstAuthor="Burns" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="334 - 348" part="8" refId="ref12921" refString="Burns, K. J. (1997). Molecular systematics of tanagers (Thraupinae): Evolution and biogeography of a diverse radiation of Neotropical birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8: 334 - 348." title="Molecular systematics of tanagers (Thraupinae): Evolution and biogeography of a diverse radiation of Neotropical birds" type="journal article" year="1997">Burns 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, we cannot provide strong morphological characters to separate
<taxonomicName box="[1329,1477,839,863]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Heliothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1329,1477,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Heliothraupis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from cardinalid “tanagers,” but their relationships are resolved by molecular means. Osteological characters will be presented elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[831,1478,199,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,990,967,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName box="[1134,1285,967,991]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Heliothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1134,1285,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Heliothraupis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from classic Greek
<emphasis box="[997,1060,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">helios</emphasis>
, meaning “sun” (due to the bright yellow plumage of this species) and
<emphasis box="[1274,1367,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">thraupis</emphasis>
meaning “finch” or “small bird,” but in currentusage usually referring to tanagers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[831,1478,199,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
We consider
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1164,1127,1151]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Heliothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1013,1164,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Heliothraupis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be monotypic, and describe its sole species here:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>