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<document id="52FEA989D6CA24A74A76784784876915" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206170" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fa16a5a-560e-432f-ad9e-f93e8bd3e90d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460256220040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rita G., Ferreira, Eduardo, Costa, Barbara M. A., Martins, Iracy C. M., Leite, Yuri L. R., Costa, Leonora P. &amp; Fonseca, Carlos" docDate="2011" docId="039F0F5DFF94FFA97DE6C358FCEB2B8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02789p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2789" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hylaeamys megacephalus Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA67725FF9AFFA67D71C058FF9E2A26" masterDocTitle="Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698243454669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B1B88B9D64C1652474AFABF59477FC50">Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21B7ECE84725AD62122EE66A17A0A9A3">Rocha, Rita G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F51E58ECE8C15B275DC492A9A1E8CEA">Ferreira, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26F4832C529AE6532807E2643FD8A538">Costa, Barbara M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF05DD8C4812C6845ACE432CA017DD11">Martins, Iracy C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F8C6B36480A7E52EE0DEA439CB09EB">Leite, Yuri L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF70EBF7DEE30AE0DD33EA33D4D6D4AC">Costa, Leonora P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D45911C6E947AA377EF4BD26F842DFA0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F0F5DFF94FFA97DE6C358FCEB2B8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0F5DFF94FFA97DE6C358FCEB2B8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F0F5DFF94FFA97DE6C358FCEB2B8B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF94FFA87DE6C358FE472F71" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF94FFA87DE6C358FDD6293C" blockId="14.[151,584,768,794]" box="[151,584,768,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0C10927FF94FFA87DE6C358FDD6293C" bold="true" box="[151,584,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA87DE6C358FDD6293C" ID-CoL="3NDGP" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[151,584,768,794]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87DE6C358FDD6293C" bold="true" box="[151,584,768,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87DE6C358FE4F293C" bold="true" box="[151,465,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylaeamys megacephalus</emphasis>
(Fischer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF94FFA87DE6C31EFD502E11" blockId="14.[151,1436,838,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87DE6C31EFEDE2979" bold="true" box="[151,320,838,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Identification.</emphasis>
The genus “
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA87CA1C310FDDE2979" box="[464,576,840,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87CA1C310FDDE2979" box="[464,576,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oryzomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was recently revised and divided into ten new genera, including the
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA87827C310FF6529A5" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87827C310FF6529A5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, which was assigned to the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA87E25C333FB5629A5" authority="Weksler et al. 2006" authorityName="Weksler et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[852,1224,875,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87E25C333FC4E29A5" box="[852,976,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylaeamys</emphasis>
(Weksler
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87932C334FBE229A5" box="[1091,1148,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2006)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA879A3C333FF652981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA879A3C333FF652981" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylaeamys megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized species with large ears and long feet. Dorsal pelage ranges from gray-brown to brown, the fur is gray-based and in some adults small light gray fur patches are visible on the dorsum. Juveniles have completely dark gray dorsal pelages. Ventral pelage is white with well-defined lateral lines. The tail length is approximately the same as the head-body length. Front and hind feet are white dorsally and the claws are covered by long ungual hairs. Females have four pairs of mammae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF94FFA87DB4C41BFE472F71" blockId="14.[151,1436,838,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Craniodental characters (
<figureCitation id="130DA2CEFF94FFA87C90C41BFDB82E7D" box="[481,550,1091,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1420,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,1420,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of skull and mandible of Hylaeamys megacephalus (female, UFES 1327)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) closely agree with descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF94FFA87EB5C41CFB322E7D" box="[964,1196,1091,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine Rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article">
Musser
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA8796EC41CFBC72E7D" box="[1055,1113,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and Weksler (2006). The rostrum is moderately long and zygomatic notches are moderately deep. The interorbital region is almost hourglass shaped with squared dorso-lateral margins. The lacrimal bone is in contact mainly with the maxilla. The incisive foramen is teardrop shaped and short not reaching the anterior margin of molar rows. It has pattern 2 of carotid circulation (
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87C6EC48CFEC32ECD" box="[287,349,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF94FFA87C14C48CFE442ECD" author="Voss" box="[357,474,1235,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Voss, R. S. (1988) Systematics and ecology of Ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188, 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss 1988</bibRefCitation>
) in which the stapedial foramen and posterior opening of alisphenoid canal are large, and the squamosal-alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen are absent. The labial accessory root of M1 is absent. The flexi of M1 and M2 do not interpenetrate and the mesoflexus of M2 is a single internal fossette. The hypoflexus of M3 is present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF49EEC3FF94FFA87DE6C7EAFACA2DEF" box="[151,1364,1970,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[226,1360,1420,1949]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF94FFA87DE6C7EAFACA2DEF" blockId="14.[151,1364,1970,1993]" box="[151,1364,1970,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87DE6C7EAFE8C2DEE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of skull and mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF94FFA87E14C7EBFBF32DEF" box="[869,1133,1971,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF94FFA87E14C7EBFBF32DEF" box="[869,1133,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylaeamys megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, UFES 1327).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF95FFA97DB4C0C0FB242A89" box="[197,1210,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF95FFA97DB4C0C0FB242A89" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[197,1210,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF95FFA97DB4C0C0FEEA2A96" bold="true" box="[197,372,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements</emphasis>
(n = 29): HB = 92125, T = 88127, HF = 2229, E = 2025, W = 2359.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF95FFA97DB4C0E3FCEB2B8B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF95FFA97DB4C0E3FB3E2AD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF95FFA97DB4C0E3FEC02AF2" bold="true" box="[197,350,187,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF95FFA97F02C0E4FCFB2AF2" box="[627,869,188,212]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF95FFA97E05C0E4FC742AF2" box="[884,1002,188,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Guianas,
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF95FFA97914C0E5FB532AF3" box="[1125,1229,189,213]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and northern and central
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF95FFA97D9BC087FEB02AD1" box="[234,302,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
throughout eastern Amazonia and Cerrado biomes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF95FFA97E06C087FB0A2AD1" author="Musser" box="[887,1172,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. (2005) Superfamily Muroidea. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder D. A. (Eds), Mammal Species of the World: a geographic and taxonomic reference, 3 rd edition. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, pp. 894 - 1531." type="book chapter" year="2005">Musser &amp; Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF95FFA97DB4C15CFBE72BA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF95FFA97DB4C15CFE1A2B3A" bold="true" box="[197,388,259,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF95FFA97CFDC15CFD2F2B3A" box="[396,689,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF95FFA97CFDC15CFD2F2B3A" box="[396,689,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hylaeamys megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was well distributed throughout the study area. Thirty-eight individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF95FFA97D87C17FFEC32B19" box="[246,349,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">29 adults</specimenCount>
and nine juveniles) were captured both in pitfalls (n = 17) and Sherman traps (n = 21). All seventeen adult males caught had scrotal testes. Two females were lactating in
<date id="FF88988BFF95FFA97EA2C115FB662B42" box="[979,1272,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-09-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June and September 2007</date>
, and two were pregnant in
<date id="FF88988BFF95FFA97C6DC128FDA12BA1" box="[284,575,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-06" valueMax="2008-11-31" valueMin="2008-06-00">June and November 2008</date>
. The number of embryos varied from three to four.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF95FFA97DB4C1CDFCEB2B8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[197,885,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF95FFA97DB4C1CDFEAA2B8B" bold="true" box="[197,308,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vouchers</emphasis>
(n = 32: 21ɗ 11Ψ): UFES
<date id="FF88988BFF95FFA97F12C1CDFD7A2B8B" box="[611,740,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1308" valueMax="1333">13081333</date>
,
<date id="FF88988BFF95FFA97F9EC1CDFCB62B8B" box="[751,808,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1424" valueMax="1429">1424</date>
1429.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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