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<document id="84E55A3A57773C7500C12E39AF7A854B" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153684825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scharhauser, Florian, Saavedra, Daniel E. M., Pröts, Philipp, Ot, Jörg A., Geier, Benedikt, Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R., Polikarpov, Maxim, Bourenkov, Gleb &amp; Leisch, Nikolaus" docDate="2025" docId="039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae005.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Robbea bernarditae Scharhauser, Saavedra, Pröts, Ot, Geier, Gruber-Vodicka, Polikarpov, Bourenkov &amp; Leisch, 2025, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFA3136AFF98BF62FF9CFF97E669BA04" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus" updateTime="1738154036993" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="2EECF8A96D17EDF007C78FE7C20820EC">Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0CBA3B43C277412D6CBC7C144C4904">Scharhauser, Florian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C96477B71AE705AE303B32F70DB776F9">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3269955E3F5B06839EDD6C5B3A1771D">Saavedra, Daniel E. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22FDD757494C5205A12D681C53A7EFE7">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF4D5E5B6E2139B6D7FBA6D864238A0">Pröts, Philipp</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55D27CEC00322E684C82FCC44695B5C3">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A40743F6944B871809BD5719DDDE3CF">Ot, Jörg A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="424DA746076B0FF5CF1FC14354FC4A89">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96436D76E38E1B085AAEC7DA3CAC7A16">Geier, Benedikt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF5820B951DA4CCCB0B405AC154B8DE1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Stanford University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Infectious Diseases, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2E92CE25BBE2308688AE03BE96C1FF14">Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BF145316773DDBF2C7D1387BF599BA8">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D86C4992E33BD098C62F290F59430591">Polikarpov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CEBEDD15C2C29C8828F6E36E6A5D7E0">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34414BCEA0BD245E2586F003004F7810">Bourenkov, Gleb</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2273F150BFB67F9A577830837438DD5">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="15B7A0BA3867E87557C9F40EB24553AD">Leisch, Nikolaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="568F8989A671A9D4542C993C2D8B2188">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D62FF8EF133EE5B2B1AA4D5179CF7F7" type="email">nleisch@mpi-bremen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2E9D687C0E9D2D4654AA41719EECF3BA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9CD5A23046FA32B6517A8595A0006400">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E23816A80BA0FA3E02723662E050D96" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="ACB231A4A467AC964E9250B454DADBA1">2024-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F52138471595DF77DE0AE9C98D1878A2">203</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECC320C153EC6ADBBA026BA467E82AB2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="C5962525C1F12546DF47674D896D44B3">
<mods:url id="D7223161655DF07842D5C75E05F57E74">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="07B4B4B47137D93587AE0E3370CE0600">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B12FE68F791E46892CC99A0EE087111A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47CBCC832BA142EA9D214F98DECE951E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9FBF65FC7FF94EE354BD45" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" blockId="7.[995,1273,1753,1780]" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" pageId="7">
<heading id="D0C46D68FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" bold="true" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE290BCF7" bold="true" box="[995,1273,1753,1780]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE2C1BCF0" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[995,1192,1753,1780]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bernarditae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FC7FF94EE2C1BCF0" bold="true" box="[995,1192,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7">Robbea bernarditae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF9FBF65FB31F94EE290BCF7" box="[1197,1273,1753,1779]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FCB6F89DE354BD45" blockId="7.[810,1460,1802,1857]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FCB6F89DE595BD26" box="[810,1020,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
htp://zoobank.org:
<uri id="FFA2D606FF9FBF65FB48F89DE350BD45" pageId="7">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act:
<uuid id="FF95E0D1FF9FBF65FCD1F8BEE350BD45" box="[845,1337,1833,1857]" pageId="7">3585C810-E79D-4E8C-A534-B6FE6AB23F14</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9FBF65FCB6F8F3E5A9BDBD" blockId="7.[810,1459,1891,1978]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9FBF65FCB6F8F3E5D5BD7F" box="[810,956,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7">Tope location:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BD059FF9FBF65FC56F8F4E5D5BDBD" country="Philippines" county="Coordinates" latitude="10.642584" location="Punta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.77471" municipality="BayBay" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">
<location id="8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FC56F8F4E260BD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9FBF6AFC7FF94EE309BC33:8EEC8CDFFF9FBF65FC56F8F4E260BD7E" box="[970,1033,1891,1914]" country="Philippines" county="Coordinates" latitude="10.642584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.77471" municipality="BayBay" name="Punta" pageId="7" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Punta</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8407EFF9FBF65FB87F8F4E20EBD7F" box="[1051,1127,1891,1915]" pageId="7">BayBay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF9FBF65FBE4F8F4E2DDBD7F" box="[1144,1204,1891,1915]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="7">Leyte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3249A94FF9FBF65FB5AF8F4E354BD7F" box="[1222,1341,1891,1915]" name="Philippines" pageId="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; intertidal, fine sand next to mangrove stand.
<collectingCounty id="62EDA288FF9FBF65FB05F815E372BD9E" box="[1177,1307,1922,1946]" pageId="7">Coordinates</collectingCounty>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FABBF815E3C4BD9E" box="[1319,1453,1922,1946]" degrees="10.642584" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="10.642584">10.642584 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07BCC3FF9FBF65FCB6F835E5D5BDBD" box="[810,956,1954,1978]" degrees="124.774708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="124.77471">124.774708 E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C8A8CFF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E732BF95" pageId="8" startId="8.[129,194,1318,1342]" targetBox="[136,1461,151,1288]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E3E3BF39" blockId="8.[129,1470,1318,1426]" box="[129,1418,1318,1342]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DFAB1E6B1BF3A" bold="true" box="[129,216,1318,1342]" pageId="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF90BF6AFF41FAB1E719BF3A" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[221,368,1318,1342]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="judithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF41FAB1E719BF3A" box="[221,368,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8">Robbea judithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF90BF6AFEE8FAB1E7D2BF39" box="[372,443,1318,1341]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. A, total view of paratype. B, pharynx region of paratype. C, tail of paratype. Abbreviations: anus,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DFAD5E732BF95" blockId="8.[129,1470,1318,1426]" pageId="8">an; bulbus, b; begin bacterial coat, bbac; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; egg, e; enlarged glandular sense organs, egso; fovea amphidialis, fa; gut, g; gubernaculum, gb; glandular sensory organ, gso; isthmus, i; ovary, ov; subcephalic seta, scs; spiculum, sp; spinneret, spt; tail gland, tg; vulva, vu.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DFA55E7DDBC1C" blockId="8.[129,778,1474,1561]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DFA55E767BFDE" box="[129,270,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8">Tope material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF90BF6AFE88FA55E7CABFDE" box="[276,419,1474,1498]" count="1" pageId="8" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">One holotype</specimenCount>
(NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5873),
<specimenCount id="9D35118DFF90BF6AFD7FFA55E77CBFFD" count="1" pageId="8" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
(NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5874). Collection date:
<date id="FF8DFCC4FF90BF6AFF1DF996E683BC1C" box="[129,234,1536,1560]" pageId="8" value="1996-06">June 1996</date>
. Collector: J.A. Ot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DF9BDE44FBC85" blockId="8.[129,778,1578,1665]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DF9BDE699BC46" box="[129,240,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8">Etomologo:</emphasis>
Te species is dedicated to Bernardita Germano- Pilapil, former student of J.A. Ot, native of
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF90BF6AFDD5F9DDE4ECBC66" box="[585,645,1610,1634]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8">Leyte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3249A94FF90BF6AFD0CF9DDE56FBC66" box="[656,774,1610,1634]" name="Philippines" pageId="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, who helped with collection of specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF1DF934E40FBCDE" blockId="8.[129,778,1698,1973]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF90BF6AFF1DF934E69EBCBE" box="[129,247,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8">Description:</emphasis>
With the characters of the genus. Measurements see Supporting Information,
<tableCitation id="C6B1EFBFFF90BF6AFE1DF955E7B0BCDE" box="[385,473,1730,1754]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[129,184,799,823]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of inclusions in marine nematodes" pageId="8">Table S2</tableCitation>
(excel sheet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF90BF6AFF00F975E309BC33" blockId="8.[129,778,1698,1973]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1474,1474,1592]" pageId="8">
Very small (&lt;&lt;
<quantity id="4CCB77E1FF90BF6AFEABF976E71DBCFD" box="[311,372,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long) and rather stout species (
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF90BF6AFD22F976E6F2BD1C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[130,195,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,147,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-233@16.[128,1475,144,1411]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Robbea bernarditae sp. nov.. A, pharynx region of holotype. B, tail region of holotype.Abbreviations:bulbus, b; corpus, c; cephalic capsule, cc; cephalic seta, cs; fovea amphidialis, fa; gut, g; gubernaculum, gb; isthmus, i; subcephalic seta, scs; spiculum, sp; somatic seta, ss; tail gland, tg." pageId="8">Figures 12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1308C681FF90BF6AFF55F897E68ABD1C" box="[201,227,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,176,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-440@17.[114,1458,144,1160]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Robbea bernarditae sp.nov.. A, total view of holotype.B, anterior end, holotype, optical section.C, anterior end,holotype, surface view. D, sperm, paratype.E, spicular apparatus, holotype.LM of preserved specimens.Abbreviations:corpus,c; cephalic seta, cs; fovea amphidialis,fa; gubernaculum,gb; isthmus, i; subcephalic seta, scs; sperm, sm; spiculum, sp; testis,t. Scale bars:A, 200 µm; B, C, E, 10 µm; D, 15 µm." pageId="8">13</figureCitation>
). Amphids more distinctly spiral than in other species. Males with prominent enlarged GSO in ventral post-pharyngeal region, protruding as 19 bumps. Te species is remarkable for small (2 µm long) setae situated close to the submedian subcephalic setae. Cephalic capsule very long, extending over&gt;70% of corpus. Long corpus occupies up to a third of pharynx length, large bulbus and consequently a very short isthmus (4855% of pharynx length). Sparse somatic setae. Tail conical with rounded tip.
<collectingRegion id="49F714E6FF90BF6AFC71F997E248BC1C" box="[1005,1057,1536,1560]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8">Male</collectingRegion>
testis with conspicuous large, round cells (sperm?). Symbiotic bacteria coccobacilli, 1.3 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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