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<document id="F4F001F3E1FF8CC2D4CC27B26C99DF71" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153684825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scharhauser, Florian, Saavedra, Daniel E. M., Pröts, Philipp, Ot, Jörg A., Geier, Benedikt, Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R., Polikarpov, Maxim, Bourenkov, Gleb &amp; Leisch, Nikolaus" docDate="2025" docId="039A6B12FF9CBF64FC04F853E3D9B842" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae005.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Stilbonematinae Chitwood 1936, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFA3136AFF98BF62FF9CFF97E669BA04" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus" updateTime="1738154036993" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="B72D7E2907A2C6D14FB177EFDB2E0634">Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA95F959F83480CF114A1FAEBCF38B7">Scharhauser, Florian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78AF6904F6DBEA7D37E91A991CB5BC7D">Saavedra, Daniel E. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FDE0F892B8373FFC98B67CCD701994D">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D69A09E48D194805FBC5C9D659327E6C">Pröts, Philipp</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2912639710CD8B0E5FC8929CF23F359">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B2E1CA8D5B7CA28F912B789C8BB0AC">Ot, Jörg A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C7FFE95870896709589DAE8CB119F17">Department for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22A1F017756953945CF57B83673584B4">Geier, Benedikt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D57E1C5E6A4CE508470DD7189170C97D">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Stanford University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Infectious Diseases, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A56C2B6688F89C3074F4C6C56553230F">Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF8F97DE3191685CB27D56EB89F87569">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9988B447B3FFC3FECBA2A6779FF8B8D9">Polikarpov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FD18E90BD6F92A94B97413F4CE9F209">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg unit c / o DESY, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E4E3820F184773EFF96350AF4349266">Leisch, Nikolaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D17FB82F6C1582FB49D3EE6D2F3DFCF5">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany &amp; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FFCABE8533BEC6E2CAD76997B81DD2F4">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="203BBABCA667DDF2CB3B0C76A42DE256">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A74F40B5B82F456A203E2FF780AAFEDD">2024-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81464BC6802E954A2F353D71579E1F08">203</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54756DD64DE6ED3148537D96CAB0FF53">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A6B12FF9CBF64FC04F853E3D9B842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A6B12FF9CBF64FC04F853E3D9B842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6B12FF9CBF64FC04F853E3D9B842" lastPageId="6" pageId="4">
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9CBF64FC04F853E25ABB01" lastPageId="6" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9CBF66FC04F853E30ABDDA" blockId="4.[920,1379,1988,2014]" box="[920,1379,1988,2014]" pageId="4">
<heading id="D0C46D68FF9CBF66FC04F853E30ABDDA" bold="true" box="[920,1379,1988,2014]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9CBF66FC04F853E30ABDDA" bold="true" box="[920,1379,1988,2014]" pageId="4">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9CBF66FB94F853E30ABDDA" ID-CoL="8FZMV" authority="Chitwood 1936" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1936" box="[1032,1379,1988,2014]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stilbonematinae">Stilbonematinae Chitwood 1936</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C8A8CFF9DBF67FFEEF927E76BBDE4" pageId="5" startId="5.[114,179,1712,1736]" targetBox="[115,1457,151,1682]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9DBF67FFEEF927E76BBDE4" blockId="5.[114,1456,1712,2016]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9DBF67FFEEF927E6A3BCCC" bold="true" box="[114,202,1712,1736]" pageId="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9DBF67FE4BF927E472BCCC" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[471,539,1712,1736]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9DBF67FE4BF927E472BCCC" box="[471,539,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5">Robbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, total view of a live
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9DBF67FD72F926E55DBCCC" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[750,820,1712,1736]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="seahi" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9DBF67FD72F926E55DBCCC" box="[750,820,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5">R. seahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF9DBF67FCA5F926E513BCCC" box="[825,890,1713,1736]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Te transparent anterior body part is symbiont free, the opaque appearance of the rest of the body is due to the symbiont coat. Te rows of dark coloured GSOs extend throughout the body. LM B-M Morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9DBF67FEC3F97EE7ABBD04" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[351,450,1768,1792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="judithae" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9DBF67FEC3F97EE7ABBD04" box="[351,450,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5">R. judithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF9DBF67FE5BF97EE461BD04" box="[455,520,1769,1792]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. B, anterior end, optical section. LM of preserved specimen. C, anterior end, surface view. LM of live specimen D, volume rendering of a CLSM stack showing setation of anterior end. E, mouth opening surrounded by circle of six papilliform outer labial sensillae, SEM. F, inner labial sensillae in form of six finger-like papillae retracted into mouth opening, SEM. G, midbody, lateral view, optical section. Double row of lateral GSOs, in median rows the connection to the outside via pores is visible (arrowheads). LM of live specimen. H, SEM of midbody region showing rows of cuticular pores and annulation where the coat of symbiotic bacteria is disrupted. I, CLS micrograph of pharyngeal region showing muscular corpus, thin isthmus and small, glandular bulbus. J, spiculum of holotype, LM. K, spicula and gubernaculum, ventral and oblique dorsal views. µ-CT images. L, optical section showing edge of bacterial coat with reduction of bacterial coat. Te reduction of body diameter from the symbiont-free anterior end (right) to the posterior body region (lef), LM. M, SEM micrograph of same region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FF1DFF18E22EBAD1" blockId="6.[129,1095,143,213]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1DFF18E6A6BAA3" bold="true" box="[129,207,143,167]" pageId="6">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9EBF64FDECFF18E550BAA3" authority="Gerlach 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[624,825,143,167]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FDECFF18E4DDBAA3" box="[624,692,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="6">Robbea</emphasis>
Gerlach 1956
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9EBF64FCFAFF18E58DBAA3" authorityName="Scharhauser &amp; Saavedra &amp; Pröts &amp; Ot &amp; Geier &amp; Gruber-Vodicka &amp; Polikarpov &amp; Bourenkov &amp; Leisch" authorityYear="2025" box="[870,996,143,167]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Coathorobbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FCFAFF18E58DBAA3" box="[870,996,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="6">Coathorobbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274BB6DFF9EBF64FC75FF18E254BAA2" box="[1001,1085,143,167]" pageId="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C33A187FF9EBF64FD99FF2AE22EBAD1" authority="Cyathorobbea" authorityName="Cyathorobbea" box="[517,1095,189,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Robbea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Robbea Cyathorobbea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FF1CFF7AE25ABB01" blockId="6.[128,1474,237,582]" box="[128,1075,237,261]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFF7AE690BB01" bold="true" box="[128,249,237,261]" pageId="6">body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCB77E1FF9EBF64FD99FF7AE41EBB01" box="[517,631,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="2.8">2.88.3 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CCB77E1FF9EBF64FC5DFF7AE25ABB01" box="[961,1075,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.8">1.84.5 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329898FFF9EBF64FF1CFE98E3D9B842" pageId="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FF1CFE98E263BB23" blockId="6.[128,1474,237,582]" box="[128,1034,271,295]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFE98E6E2BB23" bold="true" box="[128,139,271,295]" pageId="6">a</emphasis>
110257 40101
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FF1CFEA6E23ABB4D" blockId="6.[128,1474,237,582]" box="[128,1107,305,329]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFEA6E76EBB4D" bold="true" box="[128,263,305,329]" pageId="6">head setation</emphasis>
4 cephalic setae 4 cephalic setae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FD99FED8E36ABBAE" blockId="6.[128,1474,237,582]" pageId="6">
1 circle of 8 subcephalic setae 23 circles of 8 subcephalic setae
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFEE7E74CBB8C" bold="true" box="[128,293,368,392]" pageId="6">somatic setation</emphasis>
absent or short setae, rows of pores short and/or long setae throughout body
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFE05E7BCBBAE" bold="true" box="[128,469,402,426]" pageId="6">cup-shaped supplements in males</emphasis>
absent present, in post-pharyngeal region
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CDA04FF9EBF64FF1CFE23E3D9B842" blockId="6.[128,1474,237,582]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFE23E7ABBBC8" bold="true" box="[128,450,436,460]" pageId="6">Glandular sense organs—GSOs</emphasis>
present, with dark inclusions, in present, transparent, without dark inclusions some species enlarged and protruding GSOs in males
<emphasis id="B9470616FF9EBF64FF1CFD87E7B8B82D" bold="true" box="[128,465,528,553]" pageId="6">symbiont shape and arrangement</emphasis>
monolayer, small coccobacilli, dividing monolayer, diverse morphotypes, small coccobacilli or transversally upright standing rods, rods dividing longitudinally
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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