187 lines
23 KiB
XML
187 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="6985ADF6F63CADC070E8A38A7DB391EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbcb96d-0122-4343-b63a-557b0238b00a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240764" ID-ZooBank="6DF9DA3A-ED5A-44E9-AB31-C09CC2AF8F9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057846964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cui, Yongde, He, Xuebao, Peng, Yu & Wang, Hongzhu" docDate="2015" docId="039A1065FFBFFF92FF66FB19FE87FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p530.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetogaster diaphanus Gruithuisen 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFA3681DFFBBFF97FFF1FFF6FFADFFB1" masterDocTitle="Records of Naididae and Lumbriculidae (Clitellata) from Tibet, China, with description of a new species of Nais" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1698581501016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EFF889C9C2D8E1C72A82A88CCC48BB83">Records of Naididae and Lumbriculidae (Clitellata) from Tibet, China, with description of a new species of Nais</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC21E653B228EDAC389F66E8946A896">Cui, Yongde</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7F22D09C26AA5F664D4BE2D63157F3">He, Xuebao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E78AAD9B8E793CD5D8FE63ADB0C416">Peng, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC4A1FF3EC42C368BD175C945A6212EA">Wang, Hongzhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3278B7863368BE5FED5E4AFD817D755E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C6B1843A457BBE407512BDCAC0ED406">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1AD5EE102581895A9F369D4826137FB">3956</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A1065FFBFFF92FF66FB19FE87FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1065FFBFFF92FF66FB19FE87FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A1065FFBFFF92FF66FB19FE87FAFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C329F2F8FFBFFF93FF66FB19FD4EFAB8" box="[151,739,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBFFF93FF66FB19FD4EFAB8" blockId="4.[151,739,1263,1323]" box="[151,739,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0C4161FFFBFFF93FF66FB19FD4EFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,739,1263,1289]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBFFF93FF66FB19FD4EFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,739,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C33DAF0FFBFFF93FF45FB19FD4EFAB8" authority="Gruithuisen, 1828" authorityName="Gruithuisen" authorityYear="1828" box="[180,739,1263,1289]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Chaetogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
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<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBFFF93FF45FB19FE77FAB8" bold="true" box="[180,474,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Chaetogaster diaphanus</emphasis>
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(Gruithuisen, 1828)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329F2F8FFBFFF93FF66FAE4FEAAFA9B" box="[151,263,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBFFF93FF66FAE4FEAAFA9B" blockId="4.[151,739,1263,1323]" box="[151,263,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FF6FFAE4FF52FA9B" box="[158,255,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329F2F8FFBFFF93FF66FAACFD85FA3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBFFF93FF66FAACFD85FA3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23865DFFBFFF93FF66FAACFD85FA3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33DAF0FFBFFF93FF66FAACFD94FAC1" authority="Gruithuisen" authorityName="Gruithuisen" box="[151,569,1370,1392]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Chaetogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
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<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBFFF93FF66FAACFE33FAC1" box="[151,414,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Chaetogaster diaphanus</emphasis>
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(Gruithuisen)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Chen 1940: 29–31;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A928762FFBFFF93FCEDFAACFC62FAC1" author="Liang" box="[796,975,1370,1392]" page="643" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBFFF93FCEDFAACFC36FAC1" author="Liang" box="[796,923,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" refString="Liang, Y. L. (1964) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China II. On some species of Naididae from Sinkiang with description of a new species Allodero prosetosa. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16, 643 - 652. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1964">Liang 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 643
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</treatmentCitation>
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–644, 1979: 274;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A928762FFBFFF93FB7EFAADFA9AFAC1" author="Wang" box="[1167,1335,1370,1392]" page="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBFFF93FB7EFAADFAA3FAC1" author="Wang" box="[1167,1294,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" refString="Wang, H. Z. (2002) Studies on taxonomy, distribution and ecology of microdrile oligochaetes of China, with description of two new species from the vicinity of the Great Wall Station of China, Antarctica. Higher Education Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A928762FFBFFF93FAB5FAACFE27FA3F" author="Timm" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBFFF93FAB5FAACFEC9FA3F" author="Timm" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" refString="Timm, T. & Vsivkova, T. S. (2007) Freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Lake Hanka (Russia / China). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 31, 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Timm & Všivkova 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A928762FFBFFF93FE64FA8EFD8EFA3F" author="Cui" box="[405,547,1400,1422]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBFFF93FE64FA8EFE51FA3F" author="Cui" box="[405,508,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" refString="Cui, Y. D. (2008) Studies on Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Lakes in Yunnan, Southwest China. PhD Thesis, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 200 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2008">Cui 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329F2F8FFBFFF93FF66FA4DFD14F841" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBFFF93FF66FA4DFD90FA46" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBFFF93FF66FA4DFE26FA65" bold="true" box="[151,395,1467,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Lhasa River: ST12,
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<specimenCount id="9D356AFAFFBFFF93FD8EFA4AFD23FA65" box="[639,654,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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specimen (spm). Niyang River: ST30, 1 spm; ST31, 1 spm; ST32, 1 spm. Lalu Wetland: ST62, 3 spms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBFFF93FF36F9F5FD14F841" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBFFF93FF36F9F5FD95F9AD" bold="true" box="[199,568,1539,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Description of new material</emphasis>
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. Length 2.4–5.0 mm, width 0.8–1.0 mm, segments 10–15. No eyes. Prostomium inconspicuous. Pharynx developed, with thick muscle layer, pharyngeal glands in II–IV. Oesophagus narrow in IV. Stomach in V–VI, and dilatation sudden in V. Stomachal plexus forming transverse ducts only anteriorly. No dorsal chaetae. Ventral chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FC37F999FBA1F936" box="[966,1036,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–C) of
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<date id="FF8D87B3FFBFFF93FB87F986FB0DF936" box="[1142,1184,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">II 9</date>
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per bundle, 225–238 Μm long, about 4.5 Μm thick, upper prong longer than lower, with distal or median nodulus; from III on 7–11 per bundle, 174–221 Μm long, about 3 Μm thick, upper prong curved, longer and thinner than lower, with almost median nodulus. Penial chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FD9EF92DFD18F945" box="[623,693,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D–F;
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FD09F92DFC91F945" box="[760,828,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, pc) 7 per bundle, about 112 Μm long, 4 Μm thick, simple-pointed or with 2–3 short fine teeth, with distal nodulus. Male pores paired in line with ventral chaetae, middle VI. Spermathecal pore paired in line with ventral chaeta, anterior to mid-V. Clitellum in 1/
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<date id="FF8D87B3FFBFFF93FF5BF8B1FEAAF8EE" box="[170,263,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">2V–VI.</date>
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Male genitalia paired in V–VI. Male funnel (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FCC6F8B1FCD2F8EE" box="[823,895,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, sf) cup-shaped, 80 Μm long, 84 Μm wide, with 12.5 Μm thick wall. Vasa deferentia (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FD54F89DFD5DF835" box="[677,752,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, vd) short, 28 Μm wide, joining atria apically. Atrial ampulla (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FEF9F879FEE2F816" box="[264,335,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, at) large, round, 168 Μm long, 144 Μm in diameter, 17.5–22.5 Μm thick wall, with sperm masses (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FF0DF845FEEEF87D" box="[252,323,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, sm) in lumina. Spermathecal ampulla (
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<figureCitation id="1308BDF6FFBFFF93FCC7F845FCD0F87D" box="[822,893,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,210,966]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828). A – C. Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior). D – F. Penial chaetae. G. Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV – VI. Scale bars: A – F 40 µm, G 160 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, sa) pear-shaped, about 75 Μm long, 87 Μm wide, with 10 Μm thick wall, ducts very short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBEFF92FF66FC04FBDBFB9A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1010,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FF66FC04FEB9FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1010,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33DAF0FFBEFF92FEECFC04FCAEFBB9" authority="Gruithuisen, 1828" authorityName="Gruithuisen" authorityYear="1828" box="[285,771,1010,1032]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Chaetogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FEECFC04FD88FBB9" box="[285,549,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Chaetogaster diaphanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gruithuisen, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FCE2FC04FCE6FBB9" bold="true" box="[787,843,1010,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral chaetae (A: VI; B: II; C: posterior).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FAEEFC05FAFCFBB9" bold="true" box="[1311,1361,1011,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Penial chaetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FF05FBE3FEA5FB9A" bold="true" box="[244,264,1045,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of sexual organs in segments IV–VI. Scale bars: A–F 40 µm, G 160 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329F2F8FFBEFF92FF36FBADFE87FAFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CA173FFBEFF92FF36FBADFE87FAFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1115,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9477D61FFBEFF92FF36FBADFE96FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1115,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324E1E3FFBEFF92FD1AFBADFC83FBC5" box="[747,814,1115,1140]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FCCFFBAAFBB8FBC5" author="Wang" box="[830,1045,1115,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Wang, H. Z. & Cui, Y. D. (2007) On the studies of microdrile Oligochaeta and Aeolosomatidae (Annelida) in China: brief history and species checklist. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 31 (Supplement), 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="2007">Wang & Cui 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has also been recorded from Tibet by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FF0CFB89FE7EFB29" author="Stephenson" box="[253,467,1151,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Stephenson, J. (1909) Report on a collection of smaller Oligochaeta made by Captain, F. H. & Stewart, I. M. S., in Tibet. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1909">Stephenson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new material conforms to previous descriptions in most aspects except the body width and the number of penial chaetae (Chen 1940;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FD06FB55FC3FFB0D" author="Sperber" box="[759,914,1187,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Sperber, C. (1948) A taxonomical study of the Naididae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 28, 1 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Sperber 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FC6EFB55FB8AFB0D" author="Timm" box="[927,1063,1187,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Timm, T. (1999) A guide to the Estonian Annelida. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, 208 pp." type="book" year="1999">Timm 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new specimens are thicker than previously collected material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324E1E3FFBEFF92FD81FB31FD1EFB51" box="[624,691,1223,1248]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FD37FB31FCFCFB51" author="Liang" box="[710,849,1223,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Liang, Y. L. (1964) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China II. On some species of Naididae from Sinkiang with description of a new species Allodero prosetosa. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16, 643 - 652. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1964">Liang 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but within the range given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FB27FB31FADDFB51" author="Timm" box="[1238,1392,1223,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Timm, T. (2009) A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia, 66, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="2009">Timm (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for European specimens. In our specimens there are usually 7 penial chaetae per bundle, whereas in previous descriptions there are only 3–5 per bundle (Chen 1940;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FCE5FAF9FC03FA99" author="Sperber" box="[788,942,1295,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Sperber, C. (1948) A taxonomical study of the Naididae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 28, 1 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Sperber 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FC4AFAF9FBEDFA99" author="Liang" box="[955,1088,1295,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Liang, Y. L. (1964) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China II. On some species of Naididae from Sinkiang with description of a new species Allodero prosetosa. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16, 643 - 652. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1964">Liang 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FBBCFAF9FA3AFA99" author="Brinkhurst" box="[1101,1431,1295,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971) Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 860 pp." type="book" year="1971">Brinkhurst & Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2DC82FFBEFF92FF66FAC5FEB0FAFD" author="Timm" box="[151,285,1331,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" refString="Timm, T. (1999) A guide to the Estonian Annelida. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, 208 pp." type="book" year="1999">Timm 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |