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<document id="E0DED28489887F2F593FF548F38127BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240556" ID-ZooBank="D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285037212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H." docDate="2015" docId="03995F13407CFFF5E2D2041834BFFF72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradicranophorus Smet, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFA0276B405BFFDDE245020B372AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698615046555" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C04AE9EF2BEF149B16163BD3CA20D7C1">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF6202322EFEE60530C40E12956F994">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CB5FE45EC3619E3E384B68F7681E42E9">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03995F13407CFFF5E2D2041834BFFF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F13407CFFF5E2D2041834BFFF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F13407CFFF5E2D2041834BFFF72" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E407CFFF5E2D2041834BFFF72" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05407CFFFAE2D204183697F98B" blockId="39.[151,445,1555,1581]" box="[151,445,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0C75969407CFFFAE2D204183697F98B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE2D204183697F98B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE2D2041836A9F98B" ID-CoL="63KCQ" box="[151,387,1555,1581]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE2D2041836A9F98B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Paradicranophorus</emphasis>
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spp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05407CFFFAE2D204523468F978" blockId="39.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE2D20452365EF9D4" box="[151,372,1625,1650]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE2D20452365EF9D4" box="[151,372,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Paradicranophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 is very similar in habitus to
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE0B5045034A8F9D4" box="[752,898,1625,1650]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE0B5045034A8F9D4" box="[752,898,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">P. halophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C407CFFFAE1CC045234C9F9D4" box="[905,995,1625,1650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE1CC045234C9F9D4" bold="true" box="[905,995,1625,1650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and occasionally co-occurring, but can not be described for lack of specimens. However, the trophi (
<figureCitation id="130BF280407CFFFAE1160476348EF930" box="[851,932,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM photographs of trophi, complete sets. A. Cephalodella sp., lateral; B. Lindia elsae De Smet, dorsal; C. Encentrum sp. 1, ventral; D. Encentrum striatum Althaus, ventral; E. Encentrum astridae Sørensen, dorsal; F. Encentrum sp. 2, dorsal; G. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, dorsal; H. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, ventral; I. Paradicranophorus sp. 2, dorsal; Paradicranophoru s sp. 3, ventral. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240583/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
G, H) allow for an unambiguous distinction: main differences concern shape of rami, unci, apical rami teeth and preuncinal teeth, and the absence of a stout tooth on the inner ramus margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE06704CE35D5F978" box="[546,767,1733,1758]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE06704CE35D5F978" box="[546,767,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Paradicranophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05407CFFFAE28204E136F7F880" blockId="39.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
It was found in psammon from the Costa Blanca and Tyrrhenian Sea,
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to
<quantity id="4CC843E0407CFFFAE67204E1335BF8A4" box="[1079,1137,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
off shore, depth
<quantity id="4CC843E0407CFFFAE77504E132BDF8A7" box="[1328,1431,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 m</quantity>
, water temperature 2224 °C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05407CFFFAE282053932A4F87C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
Two more species with affinities to
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE011053A33B0F8EC" authority="Sorensen, 2001" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2001" box="[596,1178,1841,1866]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="wesenberglundi">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE011053A34CDF8EC" box="[596,999,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Paradicranophorus wesenberglundi</emphasis>
Sørensen, 2001
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could not be described due to the small number of specimens available. Trophi of
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE101055E330BF8C8" box="[836,1057,1877,1902]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE101055E330BF8C8" box="[836,1057,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Paradicranophorus</emphasis>
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sp. 2 (
<figureCitation id="130BF280407CFFFAE631055E33E2F8C8" box="[1140,1224,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM photographs of trophi, complete sets. A. Cephalodella sp., lateral; B. Lindia elsae De Smet, dorsal; C. Encentrum sp. 1, ventral; D. Encentrum striatum Althaus, ventral; E. Encentrum astridae Sørensen, dorsal; F. Encentrum sp. 2, dorsal; G. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, dorsal; H. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, ventral; I. Paradicranophorus sp. 2, dorsal; Paradicranophoru s sp. 3, ventral. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240583/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EC8C5407CFFFAE6EE055D33E2F8C8" box="[1195,1224,1878,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1927-01">27</date>
</figureCitation>
I) and 3 (
<figureCitation id="130BF280407CFFFAE770055E32A3F8C8" box="[1333,1417,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM photographs of trophi, complete sets. A. Cephalodella sp., lateral; B. Lindia elsae De Smet, dorsal; C. Encentrum sp. 1, ventral; D. Encentrum striatum Althaus, ventral; E. Encentrum astridae Sørensen, dorsal; F. Encentrum sp. 2, dorsal; G. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, dorsal; H. Paradicranophorus sp. 1, ventral; I. Paradicranophorus sp. 2, dorsal; Paradicranophoru s sp. 3, ventral. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240583/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
J) differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C309586407CFFFAE3C105703579F834" box="[388,595,1913,1938]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="wesenberglundi">
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE3C105703579F834" box="[388,595,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">P. wesenberglundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F4407CFFFAE0D605713460F834" author="Sorensen" box="[659,842,1913,1938]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Sorensen, M. V. (2001 b) Two new species of the family Dicranophoridae (Rotifera, Ploima) from the littoral psammon, with notes on other brackish water rotifers in Denmark. Hydrobiologia, 452, 121 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011932128728" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Sørensen 2001b</bibRefCitation>
) by, amongst others, shape of unci and apical rami teeth; main differences distinguishing sp. 2 and sp. 3 are the shape of the median rami opening (lenticular in sp. 2
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE2D205C83784F87C" box="[151,174,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">vs</emphasis>
. elongate drop-shaped in sp. 3), and the manubria (evenly curved in sp. 2
<emphasis id="B9443217407CFFFAE1A905C83329F87C" box="[1004,1027,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">vs</emphasis>
. weakly incurved distally in sp. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF5E282029C34BFFF72" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
Both species were found once at the Côte dAzur: sp.
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the Hyères Archipelago at
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off shore and depth of
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; sp. 3 at Cap Bénat,
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from shoreline and depth of
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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