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<document id="2061D3EBE5580AFD0B48837B0C0A2090" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12015122" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12015122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1718659430327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Matsunaga, Janis N., Bushe, Brian, Hoddle, Mark S. &amp; Wells, Alice" docDate="2017" docId="0398F0227C31FFED3F52C70576D7FF62" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.49.17-28.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Monilothrips kempi Moulton. Described" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA1885A7C32FFE93D3AC449760EFF84" masterDocTitle="Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1721035934826" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E92A284E43D677017A75DBCB0B4F673">Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39569667D39817B96667F9E545366B75">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15ABF92EC12CC9ECDD69496120EE2563">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia Laurence. mound @ csiro. au;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="498A4AFE528A635D353E46EB6806718F">Matsunaga, Janis N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A09A00D33BA52B50269CEBA6A95E25D3">Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, 1428 S. King St., Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="634C17C960F6371F00A8600889899509">Bushe, Brian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A66B5C3C57E8D9635A5D5F4D338DF21">University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture, Agricultural Diagnostic Service Center;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26AFFEAE9C630B41BF2EEB83FB87883A">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="968F589BFE7EC4C9C58B83680B89E3B0">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="316CA32BD02E371D1465B251355DE0C9">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia Laurence. mound @ csiro. au;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3176DD581C2B9FF4BC4B65670AA2D48B">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398F0227C31FFED3F52C70576D7FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398F0227C31FFED3F52C70576D7FF62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398F0227C31FFED3F52C70576D7FF62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3F52C70575B3FCE0" ID-CoL="444DM" authority="Moulton. Described" authorityName="Moulton. Described" box="[616,957,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Monilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3F52C70575B3FCE0" bold="true" box="[616,957,844,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3F52C7057544FCE0" bold="true" box="[616,842,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Monilothrips kempi</emphasis>
Moulton.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B12BF7C31FFED3EF2C70476D7FF62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E41347C31FFED3EF2C70476D7FF62" blockId="3.[592,1008,144,1567]" lastBlockId="4.[144,561,145,1567]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
Described from northern
<collectingCountry id="F32601A47C31FFEA3E70C723758DFC06" box="[842,899,874,898]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
, with one synonym from
<collectingCountry id="F32601A47C31FFEA3FCEC7C0758EFC25" box="[756,896,905,929]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, this fernliving Panchaetothripine is also known from California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA03CC57C31FFEA3E38C78F7587FC59" author="Wilson, T. H." box="[770,905,965,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref7208" refString="Wilson, T. H. 1975. A monograph of the sub - family Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Mem. American Entomol. Inst. 23: 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson 1975</bibRefCitation>
), where it was collected recently in large numbers on the fern
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3F9BC04B7586FB9E" box="[673,904,1026,1050]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Woodwardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3F9BC04B7586FB9E" box="[673,904,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Woodwardia fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3EA8C04B748FFBBC" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Blechnaceae</taxonomicName>
]. On Hawaii, at Kipuka Ki, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, it was found breeding on the fronds of the fern
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3E93C01774D0FB10" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Microlepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosa">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3E93C01774D0FB10" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Microlepia strigosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3FD4C03575A9FB10" box="[750,935,1148,1172]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dennstaedtiaceae</taxonomicName>
] in association with a substantial population of the predatory ant-mimic,
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3E74C0F074C7FB6B" baseAuthorityName="D. L. Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3E74C0F074C7FB6B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Franklinothrips vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is only one species recognised in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3E07C0BF75CFFA8A" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1929" box="[829,961,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Monilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3E07C0BF75CFFA8A" box="[829,961,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Monilothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3F6AC15D7480FAA8" box="[592,654,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Monilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3F6AC15D7480FAA8" box="[592,654,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large dark brown species that is distinctive among
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3E11C17B75FEFACE" box="[811,1008,1330,1354]" family="Panchaetothripinae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
in lacking reticulate sculpture on the fore femora and much of the head. The posterior third of the head has a strongly reticulate transverse band (
<figureCitation id="130A5DB17C31FFEA3E66C1E5759BFA40" box="[860,917,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="2.[144,227,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[144,1006,144,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[144,1008,144,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 15. Thrips new to Hawaii. 1. Leaf-damage on Colocasia esculenta by Biltothrips minutus (photo: S. Chun). 2. Head of Indusiothrips seshadrii. 3. Head and pronotum of Monilothrips kempi. 4. Head and thorax of Trichromothrips priesneri. 5. Forewing of Coremothrips pallidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12015126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12015126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and the meso- and metanota are also reticulate, the forewing bears two complete rows of veinal setae, the sense cones on antennal segments III and IV are long and forked, and antennal segments IIIV are almost yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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