treatments-xml/data/03/98/EA/0398EA05FFDCFF52AFACFABBDFBBFEFD.xml

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<document id="7F0C4F09059BD6B1B6B285E382776940" ID-CLB-Dataset="298759" ID-DOI="10.54830/bmnhn.v71.n2.2022.222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6460b94-720f-4db1-82d3-f4791bc6209e" ID-ISSN="0719-935X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11554738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718050127509" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rozzi, Ricardo, Quilodrán, Claudio S., Botero-Delgadillo, Esteban, Crego, Ramiro D., Napolitano, Constanza, Barroso, Omar, Torres-Mura, Juan Carlos &amp; Vásquez, Rodrigo A." docDate="2022" docId="0398EA05FFDCFF52AFACFABBDFBBFEFD" docLanguage="es" docName="BolMusNacHistNatChile.71.2.9-15.pdf" docOrigin="Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile (Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile) 71 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.54830/bmnhn.v71.n2.2022.222" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AE191E84B20E62C12CEA385524A6EBD0.1:BolMusNacHistNatChile.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="AE191E84B20E62C12CEA385524A6EBD0" docStyleName="BolMusNacHistNatChile.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aphrastura subantarctica Rozzi &amp; Quilodrán &amp; Botero-Delgadillo &amp; Crego &amp; Napolitano &amp; Barroso &amp; Torres-Mura &amp; Vásquez 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="11275348-B677-473D-923F-6AE58747E676" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA1927DFFDDFF56AF75FF8DDD73FF93" masterDocTitle="El Rayadito Subantártico: Disponibilidad Del Binomio Aphrastura Subantarctica (Passeriformes, Furnariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1719194480402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C6732B6E8BAD4BF2A97434DE7F602368">El Rayadito Subantártico: Disponibilidad Del Binomio Aphrastura Subantarctica (Passeriformes, Furnariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F3DA839D9D71302F9DEC52F44B42853">Rozzi, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDCFF57AFACFABBD903FAFD" blockId="1.[217,1187,1238,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
Nombre cientÍfico:
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDCFF57AEDDFABBDFC9FADD" authority="Rozzi &amp; Quilodrán &amp; Botero-Delgadillo &amp; Crego &amp; Napolitano &amp; Barroso &amp; Torres-Mura &amp; Vásquez, 2022" authorityName="Rozzi &amp; Quilodrán &amp; Botero-Delgadillo &amp; Crego &amp; Napolitano &amp; Barroso &amp; Torres-Mura &amp; Vásquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,698,1334,1358]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subantarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDCFF57AEDDFABBDFC9FADD" box="[424,698,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphrastura subantarctica</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2763A7AFFDCFF57ADB2FABADE6FFADD" box="[711,796,1335,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDCFF57AC57FABADE44FADD" box="[802,823,1335,1358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
. Rozzi, C.S Quilodrán, E. Botero-Delgadillo,
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.D. Crego, C. Napolitano, O. Barroso, J.C. Torres-Mura y
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDCFF57ACA1FADBDE9AFAFD" box="[980,1001,1366,1390]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
.A. Vásquez.
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C32B0898FFDCFF57AFB0FA5BDFCEF99D" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDCFF57AFB0FA5BDFBFFA7D" blockId="1.[197,716,1494,1550]" box="[197,716,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Nombre común (español): Rayadito subantártico</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDCFF57AFB0FA7BDFCEF99D" blockId="1.[197,716,1494,1550]" box="[197,701,1526,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Nombre común (inglés): Subantarctic Rayadito</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B0898FFDCFF52AF0CF9DBDFBBFEFD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDCFF54AF0CF9DBD9C9FEDD" blockId="1.[121,1244,1622,1742]" lastBlockId="2.[121,1262,214,334]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDCFF57AF0CF9DBDD83F9FD" bold="true" box="[121,240,1622,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
estructura típica de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDCFF57AEA7F9DBDF38F9FD" baseAuthorityName="Oberholser" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[466,587,1622,1646]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDCFF57AEA7F9DBDF38F9FD" box="[466,587,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphrastura</emphasis>
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que consiste en alas redondeadas y una morfología de cola idiosincrática. El tercio distal de la parte interna de las rectrices de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDCFF57AC22F9FBDEA3F91D" baseAuthorityName="Oberholser" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[855,976,1654,1678]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDCFF57AC22F9FBDEA3F91D" box="[855,976,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphrastura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se corta de manera muy abrupta y profunda, lo que hace que las puntas de las plumas parezcan espinas. Ningún otro género de la familia
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDCFF57AF9AF93BDC19F95D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[239,362,1718,1742]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Furnariidae</taxonomicName>
tiene una estructura de cola semejante.
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDCFF57AC40F93BDEDDF95D" baseAuthorityName="Oberholser" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[821,942,1718,1742]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDCFF57AC40F93BDEDDF95D" box="[821,942,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphrastura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere en estos caracteres morfolÓgicos de los géneros filogenéticamente más cercanos en la subfamilia
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54ACC8FF5BD934FF7D" box="[957,1095,214,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Synallaxinae">Synallaxinae</taxonomicName>
y que también habitan en el suroeste de América del Sur:
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AD3AFF7BDF9AFE9D" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1853" box="[591,745,246,270]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Leptasthenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AD3AFF7BDF9AFE9D" box="[591,745,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Leptasthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AC72FF7BD999FE9D" authority="(Derryberry et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Derryberry" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[775,1258,246,270]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Sylviorthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AC72FF7BDEA5FE9D" box="[775,982,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Sylviorthorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54AC96FF7BD992FE9D" author="DERRYBERRY, E. P. &amp; S. CLARAMUNT &amp; G. DERRYBERRY &amp; R. T. CHESSER &amp; J. CRACRAFT &amp; A. ALEIXO &amp; J. PEREZ-EMAN &amp; J. Y. REMSEN, JR. &amp; R. T. BRUMFIELD" box="[995,1249,246,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="2973 - 2986" refId="ref2870" refString="DERRYBERRY, E. P., S. CLARAMUNT, G. DERRYBERRY, R. T. CHESSER, J. CRACRAFT, A. ALEIXO, J. PEREZ-EMAN, J. Y. REMSEN, JR. y R. T. BRUMFIELD. 2011. Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution: 65 (10): 2973 - 2986." type="journal article" year="2011">
Derryberry
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AB10FF7AD9EEFE9D" box="[1125,1181,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A diferencia de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AE53FE9BDCECFEBD" baseAuthorityName="Oberholser" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[294,415,278,302]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AE53FE9BDCECFEBD" box="[294,415,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Aphrastura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, la cola de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AD68FE9BDFC4FEBD" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1853" box="[541,695,278,302]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Leptasthenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AD68FE9BDFC4FEBD" box="[541,695,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Leptasthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
no se corta abruptamente en la porción distal de las rectrices, mientras que en
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AEE5FEBBDF2CFEDD" box="[400,607,310,334]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Sylviorthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AEE5FEBBDF2CFEDD" box="[400,607,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Sylviorthorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
las rectrices están desprovistas de barbas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54AB53FEBBD9DDFEDD" author="VAURIE, C." box="[1062,1198,310,334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref3921" refString="VAURIE, C. 1980. Taxonomy and geographical distribution of the Furnariidae (Aves, Passeriformes). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 166: 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1980">Vaurie 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFEFBDEB7FE7D" blockId="2.[121,1256,374,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFEFBDC01FE1D" bold="true" box="[121,370,374,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis diferencial:</emphasis>
como se describe en
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54AD17FEFBDE40FE1D" author="ROZZI, R. &amp; C. S. QUILODRAN &amp; E. BOTERO-DELGADILLO &amp; C. NAPOLITANO &amp; J. C. TORRES-MURA &amp; O. BARROSO &amp; R. D. CREGO &amp; C. BRAVO &amp; S. IPPI &amp; V. QUIRICI &amp; R. MACKENZIE &amp; C. G. SUAZO &amp; J. RIVERO-DE-AGUILAR &amp; B. GOFFINET &amp; B. KEMPENAERS &amp; E. POULIN &amp; R. A. VASQUEZ" box="[610,819,374,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref3675" refString="ROZZI, R., C. S. QUILODRAN, E. BOTERO-DELGADILLO, C. NAPOLITANO, J. C. TORRES-MURA, O. BARROSO, R. D. CREGO, C. BRAVO, S. IPPI, V. QUIRICI, R. MACKENZIE, C. G. SUAZO, J. RIVERO-DE-AGUILAR, B. GOFFINET, B. KEMPENAERS, E. POULIN y R. A. VASQUEZ. 2022. The Subantarctic Rayadito (Aphrastura subantarctica), a new bird species on the southernmost islands of the Americas. Scientific Reports 12: 13957. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 17985 - 4" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Rozzi
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54ADDCFEFADF92FE1D" box="[681,737,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AC35FEFBD927FE1D" authorityName="Rozzi &amp; Quilodrán &amp; Botero-Delgadillo &amp; Crego &amp; Napolitano &amp; Barroso &amp; Torres-Mura &amp; Vásquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[832,1108,374,398]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AC35FEFBD927FE1D" box="[832,1108,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Aphrastura subantarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se diferencia de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDFFF54AFEEFE1BDC5CFE3D" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[155,303,406,430]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinicauda">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AFEEFE1BDC5CFE3D" box="[155,303,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">A. spinicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en que tiene un cuerpo más grande y pesado, un pico y un tarso más largos y una cola más corta. Además, las plumas primarias y secundarias son grisáceas por la parte ventral con bordes blanquecinos; las rectrices centrales son de color gris oscuro en el lado ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFD9BDCEDFD1D" blockId="2.[120,1255,534,654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B59514EFFDFFF54AF0CFD9BDCEAFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898446301" collectionCode="MNHNCL, AVE" collectorName="Omar Barroso &amp; Juan Carlos Torres-Mura" country="Chile" latitude="-56.52141" location="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.71647" municipality="Archipielago de Diego Ramirez" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFD9BDDAFFDBD" bold="true" box="[121,220,534,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="548AE5B1FFDFFF54AF0CFD9BDDAFFDBD" box="[121,220,534,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotipo</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: macho adulto, colección ornitológica del
<location id="8EEE0DC8FFDFFF54ADE9FD9AD96FFDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398EA05FFDCFF52AFACFABBDFBBFEFD:8EEE0DC8FFDFFF54ADE9FD9AD96FFDBD" box="[668,1052,534,558]" country="Chile" latitude="-56.52141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.71647" municipality="Archipielago de Diego Ramirez" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Santiago">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural</location>
, en
<collectingRegion id="49F595F1FFDFFF54AB31FD9BD9D7FDBD" box="[1092,1188,534,558]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFDFFF54ABD8FD9BD994FDBD" box="[1197,1255,534,558]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AF0AFDBBDD80FDDD" box="[127,243,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AF8CFDBBDC5FFDDD" box="[249,300,566,590]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
Nº 5439), colectado el 22 de julio de 2017 por
<collectorName id="26C43EC5FFDFFF54AC5DFDBBDEB3FDDD" box="[808,960,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Omar Barroso</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="26C43EC5FFDFFF54ACAEFDBAD996FDDD" box="[987,1253,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Juan Carlos Torres-Mura</collectorName>
en la Isla Gonzalo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE053DD4FFDFFF54AE3AFDDBDCA4FDFD" box="[335,471,598,622]" degrees="56,52141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-56.52141">56,52141° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE053DD4FFDFFF54AEAAFDDBDF16FDFD" box="[479,613,598,622]" degrees="68,71647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-68.71647">68,71647°O</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAC169FFDFFF54AD02FDDBDEA0FDFD" box="[631,979,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Archipiélago de Diego Ramírez</collectingMunicipality>
, Región de Magallanes y Antártica, Chile (
<figureCitation id="130A4796FFDFFF54AE46FDFBDCFDFD1D" box="[307,398,630,654]" captionStart="Figura 1" captionStartId="3.[100,169,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[121,1290,262,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[83,1355,183,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figura 1: Fotografías de los ejemplares de Aphrastura subantarctica depositados en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile. A. El holotipo (MNHNCL/AVE 5439; macho adulto) vista dorsal. B) Holotipo vista ventral. C. Paratipo hembra (MNHNCL/AVE 5440; hembra juvenil) vista ventral. D. Paratipo macho juvenil (MNHNCL/AVE 5441; macho juvenil) vista ventral. La fotografía y composición fueron realizadas por Jhoann Canto Hernández." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11554740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11554740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figura 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFD38DF02FC3D" blockId="2.[120,1255,693,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFD38DCFEFD5D" bold="true" box="[121,397,693,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
Descripción del
<typeStatus id="548AE5B1FFDFFF54AE45FD3BDCFEFD5D" box="[304,397,694,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. — Las descripciones de color siguen a
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54AC4AFD3BDEA5FD5D" author="VAURIE, C." box="[831,982,694,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref3921" refString="VAURIE, C. 1980. Taxonomy and geographical distribution of the Furnariidae (Aves, Passeriformes). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 166: 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1980">Vaurie (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. En la región dorsal de la cabeza, la coronilla, la parte posterior del cuello y la cara son de color negro ahumado, y están divididos por una franja superciliar ancha y conspicua de color naranja opaco que se extiende hasta el dorso y se funde con el color marrón del dorso. Otras partes superiores son de color marrón intenso, con bordes oscuros que se vuelven rojizos y uniformes en la rabadilla. Las partes ventrales son blanquecinas en la garganta, el pecho y el abdomen, tornándose amarillentas en los flancos y coberteras inferiores de la cola. Sin parche de incubación, sin protuberancia cloacal, poca grasa (1 en la escala de 0-3,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54ACD4FCFBD954FC1D" author="KAISER, A." box="[929,1063,886,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref3047" refString="KAISER, A. 1993. A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposits of songbirds (Una Nueva ClasificaciOn, con Multi-categorias, para los Depositos de Grasa en Aves Canoras). Journal of Field Ornithology 64 (2): 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1993">Kaiser 1993</bibRefCitation>
), sin evidencia de muda en la cabeza, el cuerpo, las alas o la cola.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFC5BDEE6FBBC" blockId="2.[121,1255,982,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFC5BDC14FC7D" bold="true" box="[121,359,982,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
Medidas del
<typeStatus id="548AE5B1FFDFFF54AE7FFC5BDC14FC7D" box="[266,359,982,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. — Largo total
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AD66FC5BDF1DFC7D" box="[531,622,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
; longitud de cabeza y pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ACE5FC5BDE80FC7D" box="[912,1011,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="32.4">32,4 mm</quantity>
; culmen expuesto
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ABCDFC5BDDD5FB9D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.1">12,1 mm</quantity>
; alto del pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AE30FC7BDCEFFB9D" box="[325,412,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.4">3,4 mm</quantity>
; ancho del pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AD27FC7BDFDAFB9D" box="[594,681,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.4">3,4 mm</quantity>
; cuerda del ala
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC2DFC7BDEDAFB9D" box="[856,937,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
; longitud del tarso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AB0BFC7BD990FB9D" box="[1150,1251,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.8">21,8 mm</quantity>
; longitud de la cola a lo largo de las rectrices centrales
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ADCEFB9BDE7AFBBD" box="[699,777,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
; peso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC3EFB9BDEE2FBBC" box="[843,913,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="15.1">15,1 g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFBDBDCB3FB1D" blockId="2.[121,1254,1110,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFBDBDC6CFBFD" bold="true" box="[121,287,1110,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Localidad tipo</emphasis>
. — Isla Gonzalo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE053DD4FFDFFF54AE9FFBDBDF02FBFD" box="[490,625,1110,1134]" degrees="56.52141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-56.52141">56.52141° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE053DD4FFDFFF54AD0CFBDBDF8CFBFD" box="[633,767,1110,1134]" degrees="68.71647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-68.71647">68.71647°O</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EEE0DC8FFDFFF54AC64FBDBD91FFBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398EA05FFDCFF52AFACFABBDFBBFEFD:8EEE0DC8FFDFFF54AC64FBDBD91FFBFD" box="[785,1132,1110,1134]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-56.52141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.71647" municipality="Region de Magallanes" name="Archipielago de Diego Ramirez" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Archipiélago de Diego Ramírez</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAC169FFDFFF54AB0DFBDBDD85FB1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Región de Magallanes</collectingMunicipality>
y
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFDFFF54AE7AFBFBDC06FB1D" box="[271,373,1142,1166]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Antártica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFDFFF54AE0AFBFBDCCFFB1D" box="[383,444,1142,1166]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CFB3BDEE5F9FC" blockId="2.[121,1256,1206,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CFB3BDD83FB5D" bold="true" box="[121,240,1206,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="548AE5B1FFDFFF54AF0CFB3BDD98FB5D" box="[121,235,1206,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratipos</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
(1) hembra juvenil,
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AEADFB3BDF39FB5D" box="[472,586,1206,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AD24FB3BDFF5FB5D" box="[593,646,1206,1230]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
5440, colectada el 22 de julio de 2017 en
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFDFFF54AB22FB3BD90DFB5D" box="[1111,1150,1206,1230]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
Gonzalo, Archipiélago Diego Ramírez por O. Barroso y J.C. Torres-Mura; misma coloración que el adulto, comisuras del pico de color amarillento; puntas blancas en las plumas primarias y secundarias. Sin parche de incubación; sin protuberancia cloacal, sin grasa (0 en la escala de 0-3,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54ACE8FA9BD957FABD" author="KAISER, A." box="[925,1060,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref3047" refString="KAISER, A. 1993. A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposits of songbirds (Una Nueva ClasificaciOn, con Multi-categorias, para los Depositos de Grasa en Aves Canoras). Journal of Field Ornithology 64 (2): 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1993">Kaiser 1993</bibRefCitation>
), sin evidencia de muda en la cabeza, el cuerpo, las alas o la cola. Longitud total
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC5AFABBDEFEFADD" box="[815,909,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
; longitud de cabeza y pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ABCCFABBDDDBFAFD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="33.6">33,6 mm</quantity>
; culmen expuesto
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AE02FADBDCAFFAFD" box="[375,476,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.6">12,6 mm</quantity>
; alto del pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AD0BFADBDFA5FAFD" box="[638,726,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.6">3,6 mm</quantity>
; ancho de pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ACFCFADBDE92FAFD" box="[905,993,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.2">3,2 mm</quantity>
; cuerda del ala
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ABE6FADBD996FAFD" box="[1171,1253,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
; longitud del tarso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AE4BFAFBDCFEFA1D" box="[318,397,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
; longitud de la cola a lo largo de las rectrices centrales
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC93FAFBD945FA1D" box="[998,1078,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
; peso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AB0FFAFBD9B3FA1C" box="[1146,1216,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="15.9">15,9 g</quantity>
. — (2) Macho juvenil,
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AE3EFA1BDCCEFA3D" box="[331,445,1430,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED20C3D6FFDFFF54AEB1FA1BDC8AFA3D" box="[452,505,1430,1454]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
5441, colectado el 22 de julio de 2017 en
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFDFFF54ACB2FA1BDE9DFA3D" box="[967,1006,1430,1454]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
Gonzalo, Archipiélago Diego Ramírez por O. Barroso y J.C. Torres-Mura; misma coloración que el adulto; comisuras del pico de color amarillento; puntas blancas en las plumas primarias y secundarias. Sin parche de incubación; sin protuberancia cloacal, sin grasa (0 en la escala de 0-3,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFDFFF54ADBFFA7BDE23F99D" author="KAISER, A." box="[714,848,1526,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref3047" refString="KAISER, A. 1993. A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposits of songbirds (Una Nueva ClasificaciOn, con Multi-categorias, para los Depositos de Grasa en Aves Canoras). Journal of Field Ornithology 64 (2): 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1993">Kaiser 1993</bibRefCitation>
), sin evidencia de muda en la cabeza, el cuerpo, las alas o la cola. Longitud total
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AD32F99BDFD0F9BD" box="[583,675,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
; longitud de cabeza y pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ACB3F99BD95AF9BD" box="[966,1065,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="33.6">33,6 mm</quantity>
; culmen expuesto
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AF0CF9BBDDAEF9DD" box="[121,221,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.9">12,9 mm</quantity>
; alto del pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AE03F9BBDCBFF9DD" box="[374,460,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3,5 mm</quantity>
; ancho de pico
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AD00F9BBDFB8F9DD" box="[629,715,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.3">3,3 mm</quantity>
; cuerda del ala
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC01F9BBDEB7F9DD" box="[884,964,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
; longitud del tarso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ABE1F9BBD990F9DD" box="[1172,1251,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
; longitud de la cola a lo largo de las rectrices centrales
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54ADC9F9DBDE79F9FD" box="[700,778,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
; peso
<quantity id="4CC9F6F6FFDFFF54AC39F9DBDEE1F9FC" box="[844,914,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="15.9">15,9 g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDFFF54AF0CF918DDA8F95D" blockId="2.[121,1254,1685,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDFFF54AF0CF918DC74F93E" bold="true" box="[121,263,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Distribución</emphasis>
: Hasta donde conocemos la especie se distribuye sólo en las islas del Archipiélago Diego Ramírez.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E0B9BFFDEFF55AF11FA35DEBEF9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11554740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11554740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11554740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" startId="3.[100,169,1464,1486]" targetBox="[121,1290,262,1375]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFDEFF55AF11FA35DEBEF9B7" blockId="3.[99,1276,1464,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDEFF55AF11FA35DDB1FA5E" bold="true" box="[100,194,1464,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Figura 1:</emphasis>
Fotografías de los ejemplares de
<taxonomicName id="4C312090FFDEFF55AE8AFA35DF87FA5E" authorityName="Rozzi &amp; Quilodrán &amp; Botero-Delgadillo &amp; Crego &amp; Napolitano &amp; Barroso &amp; Torres-Mura &amp; Vásquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[511,756,1464,1485]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Aphrastura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFDEFF55AE8AFA35DF87FA5E" box="[511,756,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Aphrastura subantarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depositados en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile. A. El holotipo (MNHNCL/AVE 5439; macho adulto) vista dorsal. B) Holotipo vista ventral. C. Paratipo hembra (MNHNCL/AVE 5440; hembra juvenil) vista ventral. D. Paratipo macho juvenil (MNHNCL/AVE 5441; macho juvenil) vista ventral. La fotografía y composición fueron realizadas por Jhoann Canto Hernández.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E5B13FFD9FF52AF1EFF58DFBBFEFD" blockId="4.[107,1242,213,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9458701FFD9FF52AF1EFF58DD94FF7D" bold="true" box="[107,231,213,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Etimología</emphasis>
: El epÍteto especÍfico se refiere a la distribuciÓn en la remota ecoregiÓn subantártica de
<collectingRegion id="49F595F1FFD9FF52AF1EFF7BDD9AFE9D" box="[107,233,246,270]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3261B83FFD9FF52AF81FF7BDC5DFE9D" box="[244,302,246,270]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B9458701FFD9FF52AE4AFF7ADC09FE9D" box="[319,378,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFD9FF52AEF6FF7BDF31FE9D" author="ROZZI, R. &amp; J. J. ARMESTO &amp; J. GUTIERREZ &amp; F. MASSARDO &amp; G. LIKENS &amp; C. B. ANDERSON &amp; A. POOLE &amp; K. MOSES &amp; G. HARGROVE &amp; A. MANSILLA &amp; J. H. KENNEDY &amp; M. WILLSON &amp; K. JAX &amp; C. JONES &amp; J. B. CALLICOTT &amp; M. T. KALIN" box="[387,578,246,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="226 - 236" refId="ref3161" refString="ROZZI, R., J. J. ARMESTO, J. GUTIERREZ, F. MASSARDO, G. LIKENS, C. B. ANDERSON, A. POOLE, K. MOSES, G. HARGROVE, A. MANSILLA, J. H. KENNEDY, M. WILLSON, K. JAX, C. JONES, J. B. CALLICOTT, y M. T. KALIN. 2012. Integrating ecology and environmental ethics: Earth stewardship in the southern end of the Americas. BioScience 62 (3): 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rozzi
<emphasis id="B9458701FFD9FF52AEBEFF7ADF71FE9D" box="[459,514,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Se nombra la nueva especie en honor a esta ecoregión, una de las últimas zonas bien conservadas en el mundo y que todavÍa está libre de especies exÓticas invasoras (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA026E2FFD9FF52AF07FEBBDC48FEDD" author="ROZZI, R. &amp; R. D. CREGO &amp; T. CONTADOR &amp; E. SCHUTTLER &amp; S. ROSENFELD &amp; R. MACKENZIE &amp; O. BARROSO &amp; E. A. SILVA-RODRIGUEZ &amp; X. ALVAREZ-BUSTOS &amp; A. SILVA &amp; I. RAMIREZ &amp; J. MELLA &amp; J. HERREROS &amp; J. RENDOLL-CARCAMO &amp; J. MARAMBIO &amp; J. OJEDA &amp; NDEZ, K. P. &amp; MOSES, J. H. &amp; KENNEDY, E. &amp; HARGROVE, S. &amp; RUSSELL, B. &amp; GOFFINET, L. &amp; SANCHO, F. &amp; BERCHEZ &amp; A. BUMA &amp; F. AGUIRRE &amp; L. SANCHEZ-JARDON &amp; E. BARROS &amp; R. A. VASQUEZ &amp; M. T. K. ARROYO &amp; E. POULIN &amp; F. SQUEO &amp; J. J. ARMESTO &amp; A. MANSILLA &amp; F. MASSARDO" box="[114,315,310,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref3450" refString="ROZZI, R., R. D. CREGO, T. CONTADOR, E. SCHUTTLER, S. ROSENFELD, R. MACKENZIE, O. BARROSO, E. A. SILVA-RODRIGUEZ, X. ALVAREZ-BUSTOS, A. SILVA, I. RAMIREZ, J. MELLA, J. HERREROS, J. RENDOLL-CARCAMO, J. MARAMBIO, J. OJEDA, F. ME- NDEZ, K. P. MOSES, J. H. KENNEDY, E. HARGROVE, S. RUSSELL, B. GOFFINET, L. SANCHO, F. BERCHEZ A. BUMA, F. AGUIRRE, L. SANCHEZ-JARDON, E. BARROS, R. A. VASQUEZ, M. T. K. ARROYO, E. POULIN, F. SQUEO, J. J. ARMESTO, A. MANSILLA y F. MASSARDO. 2020. Un centinela para el monitoreo del cambio climatico y su impacto sobre la biodiversidad en la cumbre austral de america: la nueva red de estudios ecologicos a largo plazo Cabo de Hornos. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 48 (3): 45 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2020000300045" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rozzi
<emphasis id="B9458701FFD9FF52AFC9FEBADD85FEDD" box="[188,246,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Los autores recomiendan la adopción de esta pequeña ave como símbolo para la conservación de este archipiélago único a nivel mundial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>