224 lines
23 KiB
XML
224 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C64B3C6BC74C19B8296131D76EDCBDA8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0eaba4-f442-4ea7-8f4c-b6a389d6e5f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263049" ID-ZooBank="05BDC917-2890-41BE-B371-5332DB5B7ED9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474268229701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agís, José Ansín, Ramil, Fran & Calder, Dale R." docDate="2016" docId="0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plumularia conjuncta Billard 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFA1FFF5FF82FF80C7468430FFB8FFCA" masterDocTitle="One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698386168324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="92830E615600D9E63233CDCCF3EC7247" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A67C6592ABAA77FAA1B37294BF4833F">
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<mods:title id="C3792CCEB74B83BFA0C22401CC20F9AA">One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7759A7443F7A00DEF0DC60A7B6F29608" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15C6138ED27F83403C1C8AFEF8360D10">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CAA1BED052CC6F2736FC86C78F93BAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6117FCCD34FF01F4455BF30AA138EA56">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7203EF4C0C8196D5ECE53245BA2B8944" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FCAD5BB24751D835AA53803C7F890CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4061700105960634E3C613D194E90913">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="175F31D72F6FD1A894FF4D283BD2B573" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF7A1DEEBC94EF88690B4B5A7550C013">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79DD7F472E3000CD7B965A6E761EB70D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="018FE2E9DA4A881430E6409A2CCE9558">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC11B9F2422C32013FB3FC88E4D264D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A72C546EE4F03C94F30BF7B135D9B2F1">
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<mods:date id="E9D89AF12ACA5D97CACA2E4D83C9C00B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57219B6ED69149402916E7F255BADCDB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF4127FD9E6B648ECBB124A6B7FA330F">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C46ECB367A0E623BF2AA4DE30A7FA54" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="2E262D3D11A211270E2D9680A06C8BFC">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F8557DCF6283420045E5DE827E142594">86</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AB12031347E32DFF4BF03FB71E24279D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8DF8A51703B9193BDC3FDF78625E4E61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F13B3E1CF2382E6BF5606C7EB94CC1A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC7D184A7FEE2FF19" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D184A7FDF1FF78" blockId="26.[151,585,151,211]" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0C681F7FF98FF9AC7D184A7FDF1FF78" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC7D184A7FDF1FF78" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7D184A7FDF1FF78" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7D184A7FE19FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia conjuncta</emphasis>
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Billard, 1913
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D1848AFEE2FF19" blockId="26.[151,585,151,211]" box="[151,346,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A1EFF98FF9AC7D9848AFF4BFF19" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,198,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[152,1435,182,1460]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1913. Holotype of Plumularia insignis var. conjuncta Billard, 1913; A: fragment of axis with an apophysis and the first two internodes of a hydrocladium. B: detail of a hydrothecate internode from the middle of a hydrocladium. C: detail of distal part of a hydrocladium with a hydrothecate and an ahydrothecate internode. Scales a ‒ e: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B30320FF98FF9AC7B8848AFEE9FF19" box="[254,337,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1401,1424]" captionText="TABLE 8. Measurements of Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1913 in µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Table 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC7D18532FB06FED2" box="[151,1214,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D18532FB06FED2" blockId="26.[151,1214,258,280]" box="[151,1214,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC7D18532FD12FED2" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authority="Billard, 1913: 49" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,682,258,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="conjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7D18532FEE7FED2" box="[151,351,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC6D78533FE4DFED2" box="[401,501,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">conjuncta</emphasis>
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Billard, 1913: 49
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 42‒43; Bedot, 1921: 28; Van Praët, 1979: 925.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC7D18575FBEFFE24" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D18575FABEFE48" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7D18575FC9FFE97" bold="true" box="[151,807,324,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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Material examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC6CA8574FC9FFE97" box="[396,807,324,350]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="conjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC6CA8574FDCCFE97" bold="true" box="[396,628,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC5F28575FC9FFE97" bold="true" box="[692,807,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">conjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, Holotype, ZMA.
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF98FF9AC4B18575FABEFE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779474" collectingDate="1899-06-26" collectionCode="COEL" elevation="522" latitude="5.725" location="Sulu" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="119.666664" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE5EFF98FF9AC4B18575FBFDFE94" box="[1015,1093,325,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">COEL</collectionCode>
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.P.4051,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC3E48575FA24FE94" authority="Expedition St." authorityName="Expedition St." box="[1186,1436,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC3E48575FB57FE97" box="[1186,1263,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Siboga</emphasis>
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Expedition St.
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</taxonomicName>
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95.
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF98FF9AC7878559FF4DFE48" box="[193,245,361,386]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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Islands,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF98FF9AC61E8559FE7FFE4B" box="[344,455,361,386]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="5.725">5º43.5’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF98FF9AC6958559FD85FE4B" box="[467,573,361,385]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="119.666664">119º40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="001CD1A8FF98FF9AC50F8559FD2AFE4B" box="[585,658,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="522.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC50F8559FD2AFE4B" box="[585,658,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9B3FF98FF9AC5DB8559FC9CFE48" box="[669,804,361,386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="1899-06-26">
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF98FF9AC5DB8559FC9CFE48" box="[669,804,361,386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="1899-06-26">26-06-1899</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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: fragment
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<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC4DD8559FC64FE4B" box="[923,988,361,386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC78185BDFBEFFE24" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF98FF9AC78185BDFBEFFE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779467" collectingDate="1899-06-26" collectorName="van Praet" elevation="522" latitude="5.725" location="Schizoholotype" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="119.666664" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EEE6040FF98FF9AC78185BDFEC0FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811:8EEE6040FF98FF9AC78185BDFEC0FE6C" box="[199,376,397,422]" latitude="5.725" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="119.666664" name="Schizoholotype" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulu">Schizoholotype</location>
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, MNHN-IK-2012-16033,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC5D885BDFC2CFE6C" authority="Expedition St." authorityName="Expedition St." box="[670,916,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC5D885BDFD54FE6F" box="[670,748,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Siboga</emphasis>
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Expedition St.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
95.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF98FF9AC48385BDFC41FE6C" box="[965,1017,397,422]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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Islands,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF98FF9AC31B85BDFB74FE6F" box="[1117,1228,397,422]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="5.725">5º43.5’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF98FF9AC39E85BEFAFBFE6C" box="[1240,1347,398,422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="119.666664">119º40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC20885BDFA2FFE6F" box="[1358,1431,397,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="522.0">
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<elevation id="001CD1A8FF98FF9AC20885BDFA2FFE6F" box="[1358,1431,397,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9B3FF98FF9AC7D18581FEA4FE00" box="[151,284,433,458]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="1899-06-26">
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF98FF9AC7D18581FEA4FE00" box="[151,284,433,458]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="1899-06-26">26-06-1899</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, one slide: L.1284, fragment of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF98FF9AC5EE8581FCB5FE00" box="[680,781,433,458]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC4588581FCC2FE03" box="[798,890,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with one hydrocladium and a detached hydrocladium; without gonothecae [reported as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF98FF9AC5FC85E6FCA7FE24" box="[698,799,470,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4534DFF98FF9AC41585E6FC04FE27" box="[851,956,470,493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">van Praët</collectorName>
|
||
(1979): 925].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC78185C9FF5DFDFF" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC78185C9FF5DFDFF" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC78185C9FED8FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,352,505,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF98FF9AC44B85CAFC85FDD8" box="[781,829,506,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF98FF9AC4B585C9FB9EFDD8" box="[1011,1062,505,530]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF98FF9AC3C885C9FB46FDD8" box="[1166,1278,505,530]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD12FF98FF9AC7D1862DFF5DFDFF" box="[151,229,541,566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC7D1862DFF59FDFF" box="[151,225,541,566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC7818671FDBDFB50" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7818671FA95FDB4" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7818671FEE1FD90" bold="true" box="[199,345,577,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF98FF9AC6D78671FE4BFD90" box="[401,499,577,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC5CA8671FD75FD93" box="[652,717,577,602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
fragment deposited in the Naturalis Biodiversity
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF98FF9AC3B18671FAFBFD93" box="[1271,1347,577,601]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Leiden (alcohol); the schizoholotype slide at the MNHN is a small piece of the same axis, with two hydrocladia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC78186BAFDBDFB50" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Fragment of main axis or branch, probably apical, not divided into internodes, with eight apophyses directed alternately left and right in same plane; one nematotheca between two consecutive apophyses. Apophyses with two axillary nematothecae and with one well-developed mamelon on upper part. Hydrocladia with proximalmost internode ahydrothecate, with one nematotheca on basal part, borne on a small elevation. Remainder of hydrocladium composed mostly of hydrothecate internodes separated by oblique nodes; intermediate ahydrothecate internodes infrequent, on distalmost part of hydrocladium (last internodes). Hydrothecate internodes each with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae: one mesial inferior, two laterals and one unpaired distal. Hydrotheca tubular, adcauline wall fully adnate with slightly concave distal half, abcauline wall slightly sinuous, rim smooth, slightly tilted towards abcauline wall. Mesial inferior nematotheca on a small elevation, not reaching base of hydrotheca. Lateral nematothecae on a small apophysis, arising below hydrothecal margin. Distal unpaired nematotheca on an elevation, not reaching basal node of next hydrothecal internode. On distalmost part of hydrocladium, distal nematotheca sometimes appearing separate on a poorly differentiated ahydrothecate internode. All nematothecae bithalamic, movable. Basal internodes with 10‒12 annular thickenings: three basal, three to five behind and four distal to hydrotheca; distal internodes with three perisarcal rings in hydrothecate and two in ahydrothecate internodes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF98FF9AC7818095FBB6F811" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7818095FB5FFA84" blockId="26.[151,1437,324,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7818095FE83FB74" bold="true" box="[199,315,1189,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF98FF9AC6318095FE61FB74" box="[375,473,1189,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC5448095FB92FB74" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[514,1066,1189,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC5448095FD59FB77" box="[514,737,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC45D8096FC31FB77" box="[795,905,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Billard, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a small, sterile fragment only
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF98FF9AC2C88095FF7BFB2B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, is inadequate for accurate characterization of colony morphology and for determining how the colony might have been ramified. Nevertheless, differences are evident in its trophosome, mainly in hydrothecal morphology, which unmistakably distinguish Billard’s material from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC4898121FADDFAE0" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[975,1381,1297,1322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC4898121FB0BFAE3" box="[975,1203,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore recognize it as a distinct species, under the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC4168105FB5BFA84" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[848,1251,1333,1358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC4168105FBFCFA87" box="[848,1092,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Billard, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF98FF9AC7D18149FC21FA5A" box="[151,921,1400,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D18149FC21FA5A" blockId="26.[151,921,1400,1424]" box="[151,921,1400,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC7D18149FEBBFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,259,1401,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">TABLE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF98FF9AC6898148FCF4FA5A" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[463,844,1400,1424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC6898148FDF1FA5A" box="[463,585,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF98FF9AC5168149FD01FA5A" box="[592,697,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Billard, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC489819CFB37FA08" blockId="26.[159,1167,1452,2011]" box="[975,1167,1452,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">ZMA. COEL.4051</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC7D981E5FEADF970" blockId="26.[159,1167,1452,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">First hydrocladial internode, length 150‒160 Hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internode, length 630‒710 Hydrothecate internode, length 530‒600 Ahydrothecate internode, length 140‒160 Diameter at node 50‒70 Hydrotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF98FF9AC78982FDFBB6F811" blockId="26.[159,1167,1452,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Abcauline wall, length 210‒250 Adcauline wall, length 240‒280 Diameter at rim 105‒110 Mesial nematotheca, length 70‒80 Diameter at rim 30‒40 Lateral nematotheca, length 85‒90 Diameter at rim 30‒40</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |