544 lines
62 KiB
XML
544 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="2D0BBE242174E752CFA5552B4485865B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0eaba4-f442-4ea7-8f4c-b6a389d6e5f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263049" ID-ZooBank="05BDC917-2890-41BE-B371-5332DB5B7ED9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474268229701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agís, José Ansín, Ramil, Fran & Calder, Dale R." docDate="2016" docId="0398878DFF88FF90C7D180F7FC19FC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizoplumularia elegans Agís, Ramil & Calder, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFA1FFF5FF82FF80C7468430FFB8FFCA" masterDocTitle="One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698386168324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99F94653C0C7F3B44BC79A4C88B3D0CB">
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<mods:title id="AB086F43B2D492BE5F9C61E9EECC3182">One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6743920770EBD2CD5DE5FE6811C6DAEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8562E0DF9181F42DE9BA27970513B761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F67105A2F252BC1CB254455623039E3E">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34D7BE82EE7D3BF99A7368F5BDDEF131">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC97C7EF7D460FF53B523662ADB4A19D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B056B5BA921E61A56A89152C81318FD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C124CA3C3323694DC9C5F4E016E996D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBE2A0102C26E19F53911E65A28DC648">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="675481A12B9A9D921FEE93D6A17FC69A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4E303D92BEF91E4C76D13BADD1CE050">
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<mods:date id="65440768E67AFC8CA5FFB93CF48A3071">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF7AC4EA329F7D8D0F163BDFD38822DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="639FF9E924382A45C82784023C408555">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1FE5AC606F581B9A3FCE40218E1E8A78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E83BA6236E1150BA759C911C6951EA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A48F5385FF2CAA53A577372F259EF737" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398878DFF88FF90C7D180F7FC19FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF88FF90C7D180F7FC19FC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398878DFF88FF90C7D180F7FC19FC6E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF88FF8AC7D180F7FED4FAC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7D180F7FDA2FB28" blockId="10.[151,538,1223,1283]" box="[151,538,1223,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0C681F7FF88FF8AC7D180F7FDA2FB28" bold="true" box="[151,538,1223,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF88FF8AC7D180F7FDA2FB28" bold="true" box="[151,538,1223,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF88FF8AC7D180F7FE68FB2B" ID-CoL="4VCCX" box="[151,464,1223,1249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF88FF8AC7D180F7FE68FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,464,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF88FF8AC69180F8FDA2FB28" box="[471,538,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7D180DAFED4FAC9" blockId="10.[151,538,1223,1283]" box="[151,364,1258,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A1EFF88FF8AC7D980DAFEBCFAC9" box="[159,260,1258,1283]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1363,206,1606]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1364,217,1668]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1352,203,1662]" captionTargetBox-3="[257,1322,209,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[204,1382,187,1611]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[181,1377,205,1684]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[225,1362,193,1673]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[244,1342,194,1572]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Schizoplumularia elegans n. sp. A (SMIB 4, stn DW 53), habit of colony. B ‒ E, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110); B, fragment of colony without apical part; C, apophysis and basal part of a hydrocladium; D, internodes from distal part of a hydrocladium; E, gonotheca. Scales: a ‒ b, 1 cm. c ‒ e, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Schizoplumularia elegans n. sp. A ‒ B, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110); A, proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium; B, fragment of stem. C (MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 180), branch. Scales: a ‒ c, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Schizoplumularia elegans n. sp. A ‒ D (SMIB 4, stn DW 53); A, detail of branch; B, apophysis and first internode; C, internodes from distal part of a hydrocladium; D, proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium. Scales: a ‒ d, 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Schizoplumularia elegans n. sp. A ‒ B, internodes with long nematothecae from same hydrocladium (MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 457); A, proximalmost internode of a hydrocladium; B, penultimate internode of same hydrocladium. C, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110), gonotheca. Scales: a ‒ c, 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263055/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263056/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263057/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/263058/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs 6‒9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B30320FF88FF8AC65680DAFEDCFAC9" box="[272,356,1258,1283]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1156,1179]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Schizoplumularia elegans n. sp. in µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF88FF8AC7D1811DFDE2FA30" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7D1811DFB9AFA78" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF88FF8AC7D1811DFE99FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779469" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.221916" location="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF88FF8AC7D1811DFD26FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,670,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<location id="8EEE6040FF88FF8AC7D1811DFF47FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF88FF90C7D180F7FC19FC6E:8EEE6040FF88FF8AC7D1811DFF47FA8C" box="[151,255,1325,1350]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.221916" name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Material</location>
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF88FF8AC68F811DFD26FA8C" box="[457,670,1325,1350]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110, 22°12.383'‒
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF88FF8AC24D811EFA2FFA8C" box="[1291,1431,1325,1350]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-22.221916">22°13.315'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 167°06.434'
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</materialsCitation>
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‒167°09.936'E,
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC6928161FDEEFAA3" box="[468,598,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="297.5" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="275.0">275‒320 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC5228161FD54FAA0" box="[612,748,1361,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1985-09-09">09-IX-1985</date>
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||
: five fragmented colonies to
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC37E8161FB30FAA3" box="[1080,1160,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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||
high; two colonies with damaged gonothecae. One colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC5738146FD20FA47" box="[565,664,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
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high in two fragments is the holotype (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF88FF8AC33B8145FA29FA44" author="MNHN-IK-" box="[1149,1425,1397,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Plumularia abietina: fragments of syntype material at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; Challenger Expedition, Prince Edward Island (South Africa). MNHN-IK- 2012 - 16035, two slides:" type="book" year="2012">MNHN-IK-2012-16603</bibRefCitation>
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||
); remaining colonies are paratypes (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF88FF8AC55181A9FBAEFA78" author="MNHN-IK-" box="[535,1046,1433,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Plumularia abietina: fragments of syntype material at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; Challenger Expedition, Prince Edward Island (South Africa). MNHN-IK- 2012 - 16035, two slides:" type="book" year="2012">MNHN-IK-2012-16604; RMNH.Coel.42071</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC781818EFDE2FA30" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 171, 18°57.8'S, 163°14.0'E,
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<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC460818DFCD7FA1F" box="[806,879,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC43D818DFBBBFA1C" box="[891,1027,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1985-09-17">17-IX-1985</date>
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||
: some badly damaged colonies up to
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC7D181D2FF4BFA33" box="[151,243,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
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high; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF88FF8CC7818236FE37F85E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7818236FD42F988" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 172, 19°01.2'S, 163°16.0'E,
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<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC47D8235FC07F9D7" box="[827,959,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="275.0">275‒330 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC48B8235FBEEF9D4" box="[973,1110,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1985-09-17">17-IX-1985</date>
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||
: one mutilated colony of
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<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC2C68236FF7BF98B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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with a few hydrocladia; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC781827EFC0CF940" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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||
MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 180, 18°56.8'S, 163°17.7'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC404827DFC36F9AF" box="[834,910,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC4D8827DFB9EF9AC" box="[926,1062,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1985-09-18">18-IX-1985</date>
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||
: five fragmented colonies and a number of pieces, maximal height c.
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC5708241FD30F943" box="[566,648,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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||
; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC78182A6FDB8F918" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
CHALCAL 2, stn DW 80, 23°26.70'S, 168°01.80'E,
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC47082A5FC3CF967" box="[822,900,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC4D282A5FBABF964" box="[916,1043,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1986-10-31">31-X-1986</date>
|
||
: one fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC38082A5FAA2F967" box="[1222,1306,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
high; with damaged gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC78182EDFBD3F8D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF88FF8AC78182EDFBD3F8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779468" collectingDate="1989-02-15" collectionCode="MNHN, RMNH" elevation="437" latitude="-20.676666" location="Loyalty Islands" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="167.0625" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF88FF8AC78182EDFE38F93C" box="[199,384,1757,1782]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF88FF8AC78182EDFE38F93C" bold="true" box="[199,384,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Loyalty Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 412,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF88FF8AC5B982EEFCC5F93C" box="[767,893,1757,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="9" value="-20.676666">20°40.60'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF88FF8AC4CC82EDFBAEF93C" box="[906,1046,1757,1782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="9" value="167.0625">167°03.75'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="001CD1A8FF88FF8AC36582EEFBD5F93F" box="[1059,1133,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="437.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC36582EEFBD5F93F" box="[1059,1133,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="437.0">437 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9B3FF88FF8AC33D82EDFB40F93C" box="[1147,1272,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1989-02-15">
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC33D82EDFB40F93C" box="[1147,1272,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1989-02-15">15-II-1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC24282EEFADAF93F" box="[1284,1378,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
high colony with two fragments of hydrocladia; no gonothecae. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE5EFF88FF8AC4728332FC37F8D0" box="[820,911,1794,1818]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE5EFF88FF8AC4DC8332FC56F8D3" box="[922,1006,1794,1817]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
one slide).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7818316FE2CF8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 421, 20°26.27'S, 166°40.17'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC4C38315FC6DF8F7" box="[901,981,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC4AF8315FBDEF8F4" box="[1001,1126,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1989-02-16">16-II-1989</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC33E8316FB77F8F7" box="[1144,1231,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high colony; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC781835EFD88F860" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 449, 20°54.40'S, 167°17.75'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC41A835EFC1EF84F" box="[860,934,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC4F5835EFB89F84C" box="[947,1073,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1989-02-20">20-II-1989</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC384835EFAABF84F" box="[1218,1299,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high in bad condition; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF88FF8AC7818386FDC0F838" blockId="10.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 457, 21°00.42'S, 167°28.71'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC41B8385FC10F807" box="[861,936,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="353.0">353 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF88FF8AC4F38386FB8BF804" box="[949,1075,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1989-02-20">20-II-1989</date>
|
||
: single colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF88FF8AC3A68386FA88F807" box="[1248,1328,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and some fragments; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF89FF8BC7D18269FCBCF967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263055/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[217,1363,206,1606]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF89FF8BC7D18269FCBCF967" blockId="11.[151,1435,1625,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF89FF8BC7D18269FEAAF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1625,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF89FF8BC65E8269FDA5F9A5" box="[280,541,1625,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF89FF8BC65E8269FDA5F9A5" box="[280,541,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF89FF8BC565826AFDE4F9A5" box="[547,604,1626,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF89FF8BC565826AFDE4F9A5" bold="true" box="[547,604,1626,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A (SMIB 4, stn DW 53), habit of colony. B‒E, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110); B, fragment of colony without apical part; C, apophysis and basal part of a hydrocladium; D, internodes from distal part of a hydrocladium; E, gonotheca. Scales: a‒b, 1 cm. c‒e, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF89FF8BC78182E5FA9FF8DB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 6, stn CP 464, 21°02.30'S, 167°31.60'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC40782E5FC32F926" box="[833,906,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF89FF8BC4D382E5FBABF927" box="[917,1043,1749,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1989-02-21">21-II-1989</date>
|
||
: single small colony c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC25082E4FADCF926" box="[1302,1380,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
high with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF89FF8BC78982C8FD0CF8DB" authority="Billard, 1906" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[207,692,1784,1809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonnevieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF89FF8BC78982C8FDBEF8DA" box="[207,518,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Kirchenpaueria bonnevieae</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as epibiontic and a fragment; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF89FF8BC781832DFC19F893" blockId="11.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 485, 21°23.48'S, 167°59.33'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC410832CFC18F8FE" box="[854,928,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF89FF8BC4EB832DFB92F8FF" box="[941,1066,1821,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1989-02-23">23-II-1989</date>
|
||
: top part of colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC24A832CFAE4F8FE" box="[1292,1372,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, plus some detached branches up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC5658370FDCEF892" box="[547,630,1856,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; no gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF89FF8BC7818354FBD3F86B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF89FF8BC7818354FECDF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1892,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Norfolk Ridge</emphasis>
|
||
. SMIB 4, stn DW 53, 23°40.1'‒23°39.5'S, 167°59.9'‒168°00.3'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC33A8354FABAF8B6" box="[1148,1282,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="260.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="250.0">250‒270 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF89FF8BC2548355FA20F8B7" box="[1298,1432,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1989-03-09">09-III-1989</date>
|
||
: single c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC7BD83B9FEF2F86A" box="[251,330,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high spirally-built colony; no gonothecae. (MNHN; RMNH one slide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF89FF8BC781839DFE37F823" blockId="11.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BATHUS 3, stn CP 804, 23º41'S, 168º00'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC5A0839DFCD3F80E" box="[742,875,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="261.0" valueMax="278.0" valueMin="244.0">244‒278 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF89FF8BC43B839DFBBBF80F" box="[893,1027,1965,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1993-11-27">27-XI-1993</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF89FF8BC3E7839CFB4DF80E" box="[1185,1269,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; without gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF8EFF8CC7D1829EFB37F928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[192,1364,217,1668]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8EFF8CC7D1829EFB37F928" blockId="12.[151,1436,1710,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC7D1829EFEAFF909" bold="true" box="[151,279,1710,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8EFF8CC667829EFD93F90E" box="[289,555,1710,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC667829EFD93F90E" box="[289,555,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8EFF8CC571829EFDCCF909" box="[567,628,1710,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC571829EFDCCF909" bold="true" box="[567,628,1710,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A‒B, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110); A, proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium; B, fragment of stem. C (MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 180), branch. Scales: a‒c, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8EFF8CC781833FFDE3F886" blockId="12.[151,1436,1807,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF8EFF8CC781833FFDE3F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779476" collectingDate="1994-08-04" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="346" latitude="-19.016666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="163.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC781833FFE7FF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,455,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF8EFF8CC652833FFE7FF8E2" box="[276,455,1807,1832]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. BATHUS 4, stn CP 902,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF8EFF8CC5B6833FFCFDF8ED" box="[752,837,1807,1831]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-19.016666">19º01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF8EFF8CC414833FFC0FF8E2" box="[850,951,1807,1832]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="163.25">163º15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001CD1A8FF8EFF8CC485833FFBFBF8ED" box="[963,1091,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="346.0" valueMax="351.0" valueMin="341.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF8EFF8CC485833FFBFBF8ED" box="[963,1091,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="346.0" valueMax="351.0" valueMin="341.0">341‒351 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9B3FF8EFF8CC309833FFB5EF8ED" box="[1103,1254,1807,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1994-08-04">
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF8EFF8CC309833FFB5EF8ED" box="[1103,1254,1807,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1994-08-04">04-VIII-1994</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF8EFF8CC235833FFF7AF881" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; without gonothecae. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE5EFF8EFF8CC6B28304FDF7F886" box="[500,591,1844,1868]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8EFF8CC7818367FE37F85E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1807,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
BATHUS 4, stn CP 906, 19º01'S, 163º15'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF8EFF8CC5948367FCEEF8A5" box="[722,854,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="344.5" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="339.0">339‒350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF8EFF8CC4218367FC46F8A5" box="[871,1022,1879,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1994-08-04">04-VIII-1994</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF8EFF8CC3DE8367FB40F8A5" box="[1176,1272,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; without gonothecae. (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF8EFF8CC78183AFFE30F816" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8EFF8CC78183AFFE30F816" blockId="12.[151,1436,1807,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC78183AFFEF6F872" bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8EFF8CC46B83AFFC3AF87D" box="[813,898,1951,1975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8EFF8CC46B83AFFC3AF87D" box="[813,898,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, chosen to emphasize the elegant and graceful habitus of the colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF8FFF8DC7D182AEFAF1F919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[233,1352,203,1662]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8FFF8DC7D182AEFAF1F919" blockId="13.[151,1436,1694,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC7D182AEFEAAF97E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1694,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8FFF8DC65F82AEFDA7F97E" box="[281,543,1694,1716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC65F82AEFDA7F97E" box="[281,543,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8FFF8DC56082AFFDE7F97E" box="[550,607,1695,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC56082AFFDE7F97E" bold="true" box="[550,607,1695,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A‒D (SMIB 4, stn DW 53); A, detail of branch; B, apophysis and first internode; C, internodes from distal part of a hydrocladium; D, proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium. Scales: a‒d, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF8FFF8DC78182CFFC18F8F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8FFF8DC78182CFFC18F8F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1791,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC78182CFFED8F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8FFF8DC62D8330FD29F8D2" box="[363,657,1792,1816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC62D8330FD29F8D2" box="[363,657,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8FFF8DC5DD82CFFD65F8D2" box="[667,733,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC5DD82CFFD65F8D2" bold="true" box="[667,733,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected at several localities from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF8FFF8DC3F18330FAD3F8D2" box="[1207,1387,1791,1816]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Norfolk Ridge, and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF8FFF8DC6E68314FDE8F8F7" box="[416,592,1828,1853]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF8FFF8DC4428314FC24F8F6" box="[772,924,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="160.0">
|
||
160 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD12FF8FFF8DC4148314FC24F8F6" box="[850,924,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF8FFF90C7818377FD26FC97" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8FFF8EC7818377FDBEFCF2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1791,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC7818377FEE1F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1863,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydrorhizae of colonies consisting of a mass of intertwining tubules adhering to sandy sediment, supporting a polysiphonic and forked main axis; main axis sinuous to geniculate in younger parts of colony. Hydrocauli given off from main axis, arranged alternately right and left in one plane. Main axis of colony having same structure as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8FFF8DC63D8384FD11F806" box="[379,681,1972,1996]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC63D8384FD11F806" box="[379,681,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Schizoplumularia vervoorti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8FFF8DC5F78384FD49F807" box="[689,753,1972,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC5F78384FD49F807" bold="true" box="[689,753,1972,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8FFF8DC46F8384FC01F806" box="[809,953,1972,1996]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC46F8384FC01F806" box="[809,953,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">S. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8FFF8DC4878384FBB9F807" box="[961,1025,1972,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8FFF8DC4878384FBB9F807" bold="true" box="[961,1025,1972,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: basal part with a primary axial tube curving away from main axis to form first hydrocaulus; this hydrocaulus with apophyses and hydrocladia disposed alternately left and right in the same plane; remaining hydrocauli originating from secondary axial tubes, given off to left and right of main axis, with apophyses and hydrocladia appearing only after tube curves away from main axis to form a typical hydrocaulus. In distal part of colony, a new secondary axial tube arising from axil of each hydrocaulus and adhering to old secondary axial tubes, these later giving off new hydrocauli as described for the other two species. Hydrocauli always monosiphonic, divided by transverse nodes visible only on apical parts; internodes with a varying number of apophyses, with as many as 10 basally and one or two distally; apophyses arranged alternately right and left in one plane, with one to three nematothecae between two consecutive apophyses on same side. Nematothecae on axis of hydrocauli arranged mostly in a row on one side, only rarely observed on other side. Each apophysis with two axillary nematothecae and one mamelon on upper surface. Hydrocladia heteromerous; basal internode ahydrothecate, bearing a nematotheca on a small proximal elevation and with two internal perisarcal rings near each end; remaining internodes alternately hydrothecate and ahydrothecate, separated by slightly oblique nodes. Ahydrothecate internodes weakly indicated on basal part of hydrocladia, with one nematotheca on a small elevation near basal node. Hydrothecate internodes each with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae: one mesial inferior and a pair of laterals. Hydrothecae situated on basal half of internode, very small, cup-shaped, adcauline wall fully adnate, abcauline wall straight; hydrothecal rim smooth, circular. Number and development of internal perisarcal rings in internodes varied, with up to five observed on hydrothecate internodes: three below, one just proximal to base and one distal to hydrotheca; ahydrothecate internodes with two perisarcal thickenings, one basal and one distal. All nematothecae conical, bithalamic, movable; mesial inferior nematothecae located on an elevation; lateral nematothecae large, mounted on a reduced apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC7818774FE11FC4A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Gonothecae arising from apophyses; all of them tubular to pear-shaped, with a circular terminal aperture closed by an operculum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC78187BCFE2BFB92" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8CFF8EC78187BCFEF5FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,333,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral nematothecae were very large (fig. 9A‒B) in colonies from stations MUSORSTOM 6 DW 421 and DW 457, with their lengths varying even on the same hydrocladium. Nodes separating hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes were not easily visible on basal parts of some hydrocladia. In material from station DW 53, one hydrocauline internode was observed with a single apophysis as a result of regeneration after rupture. Also in material from stn DW 53, one hydrothecate internode at the proximalmost end of a hydrocladium had two mesial inferior nematothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF8CFF8EC7D180B4FCD4FB51" box="[151,876,1155,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC7D180B4FCD4FB51" blockId="14.[151,876,1155,1179]" box="[151,876,1155,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8CFF8EC7D180B4FEB1FB51" bold="true" box="[151,265,1156,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8CFF8EC68980B3FD65FB51" box="[463,733,1155,1179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8CFF8EC68980B3FD65FB51" box="[463,733,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8CFF8EC5A280B4FC98FB51" box="[740,800,1156,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8CFF8EC5A280B4FC98FB51" bold="true" box="[740,800,1156,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC5E88086FB48FB06" blockId="14.[159,1292,1206,1383]" box="[686,1264,1206,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">BIOCAL 1 MUSORSTOM 6 SMIB 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC5E880E6FB4FFADE" blockId="14.[159,1292,1206,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">stn CP 110 stn DW 485 stn DW 53 First hydrocladial internode, length 110‒140 160‒200 130‒170</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC7898118FB40FAF4" blockId="14.[159,1292,1206,1383]" box="[207,1272,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Length hydrothecate hydrocladial internodes 360‒440 430‒490 330‒360</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8FC7898161FA24F824" blockId="14.[159,1292,1206,1383]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,1717,2030]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Length ahydrothecate hydrocladial internodes 110‒180 180‒250 150‒190
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC7818285FE83F904" bold="true" box="[199,315,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF8DFF8FC54A8285FD01F904" box="[524,697,1717,1742]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 449), the Norfolk Ridge (SMIB 4, stn DW 53), and BATHUS 3 (stn CP 804) had slightly larger hydrothecae, but the remaining characters are similar to the other examined colonies and therefore we assign it to the same species. Examined material is characterized by large, branched, strongly polysiphonic colonies. Basal parts of the main axis are thick and straight, with long and curved hydrocauli arranged to right and left. In distal parts the main axis is geniculate, and hydrocauli originate from secondary axial tubes, similar to those described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8DFF8FC5B38359FB9EF84B" box="[757,1062,1897,1921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC5B38359FB9EF84B" box="[757,1062,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Schizoplumularia vervoorti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8DFF8FC3778359FBCCF848" box="[1073,1140,1897,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC3778359FBCCF848" bold="true" box="[1073,1140,1897,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This species nevertheless differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8DFF8FC66083BEFE11F86F" box="[294,425,1934,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC66083BEFE11F86F" box="[294,425,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">S. vervoorti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the greater size and greater polysiphonic development of the colony, by the decidedly small size of the hydrothecae, by the position of the hydrothecae on the basal half of the internode, and by the existence of ahydrothecate internodes on the hydrocladia. Some characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8DFF8FC36E83E5FAF2F827" box="[1064,1354,2005,2029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC36E83E5FAF2F827" box="[1064,1354,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8DFF8FC21183E5FA24F824" box="[1367,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC21183E5FA24F824" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8CFF8EC789814AFE7BF872" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<table id="F931C43BFF8C007FC7D1814AFAB4F872" box="[151,1292,1402,1976]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D1814AFAB4FA5A" box="[151,1292,1402,1424]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D1814AFDB9FA5A" box="[151,513,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Diameter at node</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC5E8814AFCABFA5A" box="[686,787,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">35‒55</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC4D0814AFC6EFA5A" box="[918,982,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">35‒60</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC3D9814AFAB4FA5A" box="[1183,1292,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">35‒50</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D18194FAB4F9C6" box="[151,1292,1444,1548]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D18194FDB9F9C6" box="[151,513,1444,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Hydrotheca Length abcauline wall Length adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC5E88194FCABF9C6" box="[686,787,1444,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">25‒40 30‒40</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC4D08194FC6EF9C6" box="[918,982,1444,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">35‒45 35‒45</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC3D98194FAB4F9C6" box="[1183,1292,1444,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">50‒60 50‒65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D18210FAB4F942" box="[151,1292,1568,1672]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D18210FDB9F942" box="[151,513,1568,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Diameter at rim Mesial nematotheca, length Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC5E88210FCABF942" box="[686,787,1568,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">45‒50 50‒60 30‒35</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC4D08210FC6EF942" box="[918,982,1568,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">45‒55</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC3D98210FAB4F942" box="[1183,1292,1568,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">60‒65 50‒60 30‒35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D182ACFAB4F8CE" box="[151,1292,1692,1796]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D182ACFDB9F8CE" box="[151,513,1692,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lateral nematotheca, length Diameter at rim Supracalycine nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC5E882ACFCABF8CE" box="[686,787,1692,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">70‒100 35‒40 50‒60</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC3D982ACFAB4F8CE" box="[1183,1292,1692,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">70‒80 30‒35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D18328FAB4F84A" box="[151,1292,1816,1920]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D18328FDB9F84A" box="[151,513,1816,1920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Diameter at rim Gonotheca, length Greatest diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC5E88328FCABF84A" box="[686,787,1816,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">30‒35 500‒550* 210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF8C007FC7D18391FAB4F872" box="[151,1292,1953,1976]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF8C007FC7D18391FDB9F872" box="[151,513,1953,1976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">* Only three measurements.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF8DFF8FC7D18209FC45F947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[257,1322,209,1558]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF8DFF8FC7D18209FC45F947" blockId="15.[151,1435,1593,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC7D18209FEA6F984" bold="true" box="[151,286,1593,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF8DFF8FC6768209FDF9F985" box="[304,577,1593,1615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC6768209FDF9F985" box="[304,577,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657F2FF8DFF8FC515820AFD2FF985" box="[595,663,1594,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF8DFF8FC515820AFD2FF985" bold="true" box="[595,663,1594,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A‒B, internodes with long nematothecae from same hydrocladium (MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 457); A, proximalmost internode of a hydrocladium; B, penultimate internode of same hydrocladium. C, holotype (BIOCAL 1, stn CP 110), gonotheca. Scales: a‒c, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D184A7FD56FED7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C61884A8FD74FF7A" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[350,716,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C61884A8FD8CFF7A" box="[350,564,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
Billard, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that species the colony has the normal morphology seen in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C64B848CFD84FF1F" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[269,572,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C64B848CFE32FF1E" box="[269,394,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with hydrocauli arising from a hydrorhiza and not from a polysiphonic main axis. The hydrocaulus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C69384D0FDF5FF32" box="[469,589,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C69384D0FDF5FF32" box="[469,589,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">S. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monosiphonic with a characteristic zig-zag shape, hydrocladia are homomerously segmented, and hydrothecae are larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7818518FD26FC97" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
In the heteromerous segmentation of hydrocladia, in overall measurements, in disposition of hydrothecae and nematothecae on internodes, and in shape and small size of hydrothecae, colonies of this species come close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18540FDF8FE42" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,576,368,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18540FE24FE4D" box="[151,412,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6EE8540FDF8FE42" author="Totton" box="[424,576,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. - Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are important differences that separate the two species.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF92FF90C2228540FA24FE42" box="[1380,1436,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C65F85A5FE14FE66" box="[281,428,405,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C65F85A5FE14FE66" box="[281,428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">P. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a polysiphonic fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C59585A4FCB3FE66" box="[723,779,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high that is branched and rebranched in one plane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C21785A4FF6BFE1A" author="Totton" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. - Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), clearly differs from the ramification pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C4428588FB90FE1A" box="[772,1064,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C4428588FB90FE1A" box="[772,1064,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the main axis may be forked or unforked but the only lateral ramifications are represented by the typical lateral hydrocauli, always monosiphonic and unbranched. In addition, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C5DB8631FC88FDDD" box="[669,816,512,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C5DB8631FC88FDDD" box="[669,816,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">P. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hydrocladia are alternate on distal parts of branches but become sub-opposite and decussate in other parts and the basalmost ahydrothecate internode of hydrocladia is fused with the apophyses; both features of Totton’s species resemble the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C3548678FADEFDAA" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1042,1382,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C3548678FB29FD95" box="[1042,1169,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Nemertesia</emphasis>
|
||
Lamouroux, 1812
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same opinion was already advanced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C51F865DFC3EFD4E" author="Vervoort" box="[601,902,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when describing new material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C24E865DFA24FD4E" box="[1288,1436,621,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C24E865DFA24FD4E" box="[1288,1436,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">P. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF92FF90C79286A0FED7FD62" box="[212,367,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C65786BFFED7FD62" box="[273,367,655,680]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Part of the material studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C59286A0FBB8FD62" author="Vervoort" box="[724,1024,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was also examined during this work (RMNH-Coel. slides 2100, 2195, 2196, 3030). These colonies are polysiphonic and bear hydrocladia on the main axis. Ramifications arise from apophyses on secondary tubes. They seem to conform with diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C25A86E8FA23FD3A" box="[1308,1435,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C25A86E8FA23FD3A" box="[1308,1435,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C65086CCFE63FCDE" box="[278,475,764,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C65086CCFE63FCDE" box="[278,475,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Schizoplumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While trophosomes of both species are similar, their gonothecae differ, with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18711FE8CFCFD" box="[151,308,800,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18711FE8CFCFD" box="[151,308,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">P. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an oblique aperture while the aperture is terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C30C8710FAB7FCF2" box="[1098,1295,800,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C30C8710FAB7FCF2" box="[1098,1295,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Schizoplumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, ramification of their colonies is very different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF92FF90C7818758FC19FC6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7818758FC19FC6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7818758FDE1FC4A" ID-CoL="4KJGR" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,601,872,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7818758FE05FC4A" box="[199,445,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6818758FDE1FC4A" author="Totton" box="[455,601,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. - Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C5C18758FC5DFC4A" ID-CoL="4KJKT" authority="Totton, 1936" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1936" box="[647,997,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C5C18758FCF0FC4A" box="[647,840,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia mula</emphasis>
|
||
Totton, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also shows some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C2C18758FF54FC6E" ID-CoL="4VCCX" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C2C18758FF54FC6E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its ramification pattern is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C44087BDFC19FC6E" box="[774,929,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C44087BDFC24FC6E" ID-CoL="4KJMC" box="[774,924,909,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuissima">P. tenuissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |