329 lines
42 KiB
XML
329 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="026C3161F3AE845B40922F73B97F21AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f164511-c4b1-4d6d-9e14-803d726f7b84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442124" ID-ZooBank="90E00F08-4096-4926-8034-4B8A93048EF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406519274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Busutil, Linnet, García-Hernández, María R., Díaz, M. Cristina & Pomponi, Shirley A." docDate="2018" docId="0398622AFFE82430F290F8F1F877FA45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4466.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4466 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callyspongia (Cladochalina) alcoladoi Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFA11A52FFE1243CF207FFDFFD41FFA0" masterDocTitle="Mesophotic sponges of the genus Callyspongia (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from Cuba, with the description of two new species" updateTime="1698562038739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="85DC533AC4AC30EF842C9DDF3983FD3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="821AAA9A4E3E31416CF6DB49EF06BF9D">
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<mods:title id="F5C2C7CD778C822A33542E28B2449C38">Mesophotic sponges of the genus Callyspongia (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from Cuba, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C025C424D2F6D75A3C6CA8925C8738B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E7DB8BD705DD1A9F00E7A45A08E7DB87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D79ED2D6E292430A116328D10465C4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12B0E2B742C6D9C18736305A574BECE6">Busutil, Linnet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1921A8D21992264407ED31A6C68E1A5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="700DAE29648BCB6B8F73B903E7D725DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21FCAD6DEFEB956E32FE948081E95E17">García-Hernández, María R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4435CADC2E6E42579042AAFA2C5E830" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF5B322AB828B12E66267AEE98AC63B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="909266116F45F4FEE9F1D371BEF89EED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFDC876E670B770184C7D7A0792148E0">Díaz, M. Cristina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ADADCE72EE1D5EF2513F5F3A05B3BCF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39A21066338607A9F25FB6A5149AF912">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DBEA3F47E3BA7D5071D97475D51E7CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D8DF6A6B7D4C1438B0984D2AADB08FF">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73700EBC03E5EBBCFB161ADBF4942A17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9659A503B8EC07285EF03A31AC5347D">
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<mods:title id="A7C12E8F2F05F8E4A7A8CC855EFA9AEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F2ED962412213E3B439A6B7A1AAC5D1">
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<mods:date id="F8EB6EDEDDBD1F42077E1127ED229A3A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10A5C4F2B8D8CE9D9E9BE34EE6509361" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5A05D054B0EB06706FFBE4BEFF79AAE6">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ACCC77DF26AE4345A4D1B001DDA24AA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DF240DB8C311E034FC57244D7AF90C92">4466</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="911227D94163B419A059D7C5C1E28522" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BF2E63F1D8DE394159D9B25A75849510">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="EE167CB14E13777363D5177D3DE6C79B">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C335F8E989F334961174CB3096FA1289" type="CLB-Dataset">29369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ADAA719D16484521C2B0D353337E57D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC00A595DB4AB6FB59D3B521B93D678" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f164511-c4b1-4d6d-9e14-803d726f7b84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B6BD7BA23426FE2684BAA0277F96197" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7613A57A09385AAB694C4901749C225B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1442124</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0398622AFFE82430F290F8F1F877FA45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398622AFFE82430F290F8F1F877FA45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398622AFFE82430F290F8F1F877FA45" lastPageId="12" pageId="9">
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<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE82435F290F8F1FC20F8CA" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE82435F290F8F1FF8CF8E8" blockId="9.[151,717,1838,1898]" box="[151,717,1838,1864]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0C66450FFE82435F290F8F1FF8CF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,717,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE82435F290F8F1FF8CF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,717,1838,1864]" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE82435F290F8F1FF28F8E8" ID-CoL="PWMP" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,617,1838,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE82435F290F8F1FF28F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,617,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9">Callyspongia (Cladochalina) alcoladoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE82435F077F8F1FF8CF8E8" box="[624,717,1838,1864]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE82435F290F88EFC20F8CA" blockId="9.[151,717,1838,1898]" box="[151,353,1873,1898]" pageId="9">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE82435F298F88EFC57F8C9" box="[159,278,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 3a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE82435F326F88EFC18F8CA" box="[289,345,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Tangential section of ectosome (4X) b) Longitudinal section shows primary, secondary, and tertiary fibers (4X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Mucronate oxea (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442132/files/figure.png" pageId="9">4a–d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE82435F290F84DFE81F853" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE82435F290F84DFE81F853" blockId="9.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE82435F290F84DFCC3F80B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1938,1963]" pageId="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548A6D9EFFE82435F38DF84DFCB6F80B" box="[394,503,1938,1963]" pageId="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED204BF9FFE82435F004F84CFF7FF80B" box="[515,574,1939,1963]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universit<69> Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="9">ANC</collectionCode>
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0 2.035,
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE82435F0A4F84DFFA0F80B" box="[675,737,1938,1963]" name="Cuba" pageId="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, Joint
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE82435F12AF84DFE2CF80B" box="[813,877,1938,1963]" name="Cuba" pageId="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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–
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE82435F17AF84DFEE8F80B" box="[893,937,1938,1963]" name="United States of America" pageId="9">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Expedition R/V F.G. Walton Smith, site C– 53B, Punta del Fraile (NW Punta Maisí, Eastern tip of
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE82435F13FF869FE36F86F" box="[824,887,1974,1999]" name="Cuba" pageId="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05B5FBFFE82435F197F869F970F86E" box="[912,1073,1974,1999]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="20.323166">20.323166° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05B5FBFFE82435F639F868F9A7F86E" box="[1086,1254,1975,1999]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="-74.232414">74.232412° W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE82435F745F869F8D6F86E" box="[1346,1431,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="9" unit="m" value="51.5">51.5 m</quantity>
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||
, mesophotic coral reef,
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<date id="FF8FF5FCFFE82435F390F805FF63F853" box="[407,546,2010,2035]" pageId="9" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</date>
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, Collectors: M.C. Díaz & L. Busutil.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4E83B4FFEB2436F290F87EFE8CF876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFEB2436F290F87EFE8CF876" blockId="10.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEB2436F290F87EFC53F816" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFEB2436F31EF87DFF74F817" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,565,1954,1975]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEB2436F31EF87DFF74F817" box="[281,565,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFEB2436F03CF87DFFCDF817" box="[571,652,1954,1975]" pageId="10" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEB2436F03CF87DFFCDF817" bold="true" box="[571,652,1954,1975]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF4E83B4FFEA2437F290F9B1F9F2F903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442132/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[151,250,1646,1668]" targetBox="[196,1392,193,1625]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFEA2437F290F9B1F9F2F903" blockId="11.[151,1435,1646,1699]" pageId="11">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEA2437F290F9B1FC56F923" bold="true" box="[151,279,1646,1668]" pageId="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFEA2437F325F9B1FF07F923" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,582,1646,1668]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEA2437F325F9B1FF07F923" box="[290,582,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFEA2437F056F9B0FFE7F924" box="[593,678,1647,1668]" pageId="11" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEA2437F056F9B0FFE7F924" bold="true" box="[593,678,1647,1668]" pageId="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a) Tangential section of ectosome (4X) b) Longitudinal section shows primary, secondary, and tertiary fibers (4X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Mucronate oxea (400X).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFEA2430F2C0F92CF954FDC0" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFEA2430F2C0F92CFF79FF75" blockId="11.[151,1436,1779,2020]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFEA2437F2C0F92CFC18F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1779,1804]" pageId="11">Description.</emphasis>
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||
External morphology: Delicate, smooth ropey and cylindrical branches (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F683F92BF9A0F8AB" box="[1156,1249,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter,
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||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F775F92BFD9AF88F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20– 30 cm</quantity>
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||
long), profusely branching and anastomosing, with a few spiny projections (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F637F8C7F9CFF88F" box="[1072,1166,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F6DFF8C7F86BF88F" box="[1240,1322,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
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||
long) that occasionally arise from the branches. The diameter is variable along the length of the branches, sharply decreasing at the tips, ending always in pointed ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFEA2437F070F880FFA5F8D8" box="[631,740,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F51DDEFFEA2437F0FFF8BFFE5BF8D7" box="[760,794,1888,1911]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="11">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
distinct base, but specimens fixed to the substrate in two or three points. Oscules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F3BCF85BFF5DF83B" box="[443,540,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) round and slightly sunken in relation to the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFEA2437F719F85CF8CEF83C" box="[1310,1423,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3d–e</figureCitation>
|
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), located in rows on one side of the branch, at variable positions (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFEA2437F165F877FE8DF81F" box="[866,972,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="11" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart). Color gray-pinkish externally, tan internally. Tan in alcohol. Very smooth surface, visually and to the touch. Firm but compressible in consistency.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F51DDEFFEA2437F77DF813F8DDF843" box="[1402,1436,1996,2019]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="11">No</collectingRegion>
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||
sand or foreign material on the surface. Abundant subdermal round cavities (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFED2430F1FEFF48F9D3FF10" box="[1017,1170,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) throughout the sponge are visible to the naked eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFED2430F3DFFF63FF6AFF75" box="[472,555,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FF00F983FF58" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1218,223,248]" pageId="12">
|
||
Spicules: Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFED2430F38DFF00FC9FFF58" box="[394,478,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Tangential section of ectosome (4X) b) Longitudinal section shows primary, secondary, and tertiary fibers (4X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Mucronate oxea (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442132/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly mucronate, few fusiform, 67.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F1A0FF3FFE99FF58" box="[935,984,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12">73.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FF8FF5FCFFED2430F1E0FF00F956FF57" box="[999,1047,223,248]" pageId="12" value="1985-10">85 x</date>
|
||
1.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F648FF3FF933FF58" box="[1103,1138,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12">2.3</emphasis>
|
||
–3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FEDBF954FDC0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
Skeleton: Ectosome well–developed primary, secondary and tertiary tangential reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFED2430F709FEDBF8D1FEBC" box="[1294,1424,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Tangential section of ectosome (4X) b) Longitudinal section shows primary, secondary, and tertiary fibers (4X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Mucronate oxea (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442132/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 4 a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary fibers (30–150 µm in diameter), secondary fibers (15–30 µm) and tertiary fibers (8–16 µm), with primary meshes (80–250 µm), secondary meshes (70–210 µm) and tertiary meshes (30–70 µm). In the choanosome, a longitudinal section of the branch shows primary fibers (30–110 µm in diameter) that run longitudinally along the branches and are connected by secondary fibers (8–25 µm). Primaries occasionally anastomose forming wide, large meshes (60–500 µm), while secondary or smaller, more abundant meshes (40–200 µm) occur within them. Meshes are angular with various shapes ranging from triangular, to square or polygonal. Only primary and secondary fibers are cored, primaries with 1–6 spicules, and secondaries with 1–2 spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFED2430F6FCFE20F814FDB8" box="[1275,1365,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1392,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Tangential section of ectosome (4X) b) Longitudinal section shows primary, secondary, and tertiary fibers (4X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Mucronate oxea (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442132/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pronounced development of a tertiary reticulation in the ectosome suggests the inclusion of this species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F301FD97FF72FDC0" authority="Carter, 1885" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[262,563,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F301FD97FCDFFDC0" box="[262,414,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
Carter, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the smooth surface of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFED2430F2C0FDB3F9CBFD6D" pageId="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FDB3F9CBFD6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F2C0FDB3FCB5FD25" bold="true" box="[199,500,620,645]" pageId="12">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
East wall of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F51DDEFFED2430F08DFDB3FF8AFD25" box="[650,715,620,645]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="12">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Cochinos (S coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFED2430F1E1FDB3F962FD25" box="[998,1059,620,645]" name="Cuba" pageId="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Punta del Fraile (NW Punta Maisí, Eastern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFED2430F384FD50FCFEFD08" box="[387,447,655,680]" name="Cuba" pageId="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
)(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFED2430F3C9FD50FF67FD08" box="[462,550,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[147,224,1171,1191]" captionText="TABLE 2. Species of Callyspongia found on Cuban mesophotic reefs, with distribution by sites." pageId="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), mesophotic coral reef, depth range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFED2430F1C8FD50F91EFD07" box="[975,1119,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.245" metricValueMax="7.34" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="12" unit="m" value="62.45" valueMax="73.4" valueMin="51.5">51.5–73.4 m</quantity>
|
||
. A larger specimen (approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFED2430F290FD6BFD83FD6C" box="[151,194,692,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
long) highly ramified and yellowish in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFED2430F0CFFD6BFE5BFD6D" box="[712,794,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c- d) Holotype on deck e) Very smooth surface and round osculum, slightly sunken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442130/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) was observed but not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFED2430F2C0FD08F9CBFBB0" pageId="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FD08F9CBFBB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F2C0FD08FC7AFD50" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F34EFD07FFD2FD50" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,659,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F34EFD07FFD2FD50" box="[329,659,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F0A6FD08FE42FD50" box="[673,771,727,752]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F0A6FD08FE42FD50" bold="true" box="[673,771,727,752]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not represent the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F68FFD07F861FD50" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[1160,1312,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F68FFD07F861FD50" box="[1160,1312,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is characterized, by having the primaries forming bundles or fibrofascicles, and usually have species with spinose surface projections (i.e. mention here a couple of common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F12EFCFFFE83FC98" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[809,962,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F12EFCFFFE83FC98" box="[809,962,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with spiny projections). However, the highly developed tertiary reticulation in the ectosome (typical among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F1D1FC9BF92EFCFC" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[982,1135,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F1D1FC9BF92EFCFC" box="[982,1135,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species), and the lack of a peripheral condensation in the reticle typical of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F182FCB7F95BFC20" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[901,1050,872,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F182FCB7F95BFC20" box="[901,1050,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
support the closer similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F290FC53FCA6FC04" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,487,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F290FC53FCA6FC04" box="[151,487,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F3FEFC53FF1CFC05" box="[505,605,908,933]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F3FEFC53FF1CFC05" bold="true" box="[505,605,908,933]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
to this subgenus. The occasional spinose projections observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F290FC6FFCA0FC68" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,481,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F290FC6FFCA0FC68" box="[151,481,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F3F6FC70FF12FC68" box="[497,595,943,968]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F3F6FC70FF12FC68" bold="true" box="[497,595,943,968]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may represent certain similarity to the spinose projections found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F290FC0BFC71FC4C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,304,980,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F290FC0BFC71FC4C" box="[151,304,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A comparative molecular study is necessary to validate the phylogenetic value of the current subgenera classification and the evolutionary relationships within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F1A2FC27F97BFBB0" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[933,1082,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F1A2FC27F97BFBB0" box="[933,1082,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFED2430F2C0FBC3FE2BFA3C" pageId="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FBC3FCB1FB64" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F2C0FBC3FC9EFB94" ID-CoL="PWM7" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,479,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F2C0FBC3FC9EFB94" box="[199,479,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F3E1FBC3FF01FB95" box="[486,576,1052,1077]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F3E1FBC3FF01FB95" bold="true" box="[486,576,1052,1077]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F049FBC3FEC9FB94" ID-CoL="PWMP" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[590,904,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F049FBC3FEC9FB94" box="[590,904,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F188FBC3FEA8FB95" box="[911,1001,1052,1077]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F188FBC3FEA8FB95" bold="true" box="[911,1001,1052,1077]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F627FBC3FC01FBF8" ID-CoL="PWMG" authority="Hartman, 1955" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1955" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F627FBC3F8DDFB94" box="[1056,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0AECDFFED2430F290FB9FFC01FBF8" box="[151,320,1087,1112]" pageId="12" refId="ref7064" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1955) A Collection of Sponges from the West Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula with Descriptions of Two New Species. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 5 (3), 161 - 189." type="journal article">Hartman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar characteristics, such as lack of a distinct base, and branches with oscules arranged in rows. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F356FBBBFF8EFBDC" ID-CoL="PWMG" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1955" box="[337,719,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F356FBBBFF8EFBDC" box="[337,719,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a tangled mass of irregularly anastomosing and dividing branches, with strongylote spicules, while the other two species are branching, rarely anastomosing, and have oxeas as spicules (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFED2430F362FB73FC87FB64" box="[357,454,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[147,224,500,520]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison of external characteristics of the collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ref= References." pageId="12">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFED2430F3D5FB73FCA2FB64" box="[466,483,1196,1220]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[147,224,566,586]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric comparison of spicule–skeletal characteristics of collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ec.= Ectosome, Ch.= Choanosome, 1ries = primaries, 2ries = secondaries, 3ries = tertiaries, F=Fibers, M=Meshes, ss=Spicules, Ref=References." pageId="12">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FB0FFE2BFA3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F2C0FB0FFF43FB48" ID-CoL="PWMP" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,514,1232,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F2C0FB0FFF43FB48" box="[199,514,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F00DFB10FF24FB48" box="[522,613,1231,1256]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F00DFB10FF24FB48" bold="true" box="[522,613,1231,1256]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F09AFB0FF93CFB48" ID-CoL="PWMC" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[669,1149,1232,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scutica" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F09AFB0FFEFCFB47" box="[669,957,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) scutica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0AECDFFED2430F1C2FB0EF93CFB48" box="[965,1149,1232,1256]" pageId="12" refId="ref7976" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article">Van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are close in morphology, due to their smooth surface and pointed ends of the branches, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F19DFB2BF9FFFAAC" ID-CoL="PWMC" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[922,1214,1268,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scutica" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F19DFB2BF9FFFAAC" box="[922,1214,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) scutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches are often somewhat flattened, with a tendency to have the branches in one plane, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F605FAC7F87AFA90" ID-CoL="PWMP" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1339,1304,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F605FAC7F87AFA90" box="[1026,1339,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F745FAC8F8DDFA90" box="[1346,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F745FAC8F8DDFA90" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has cylindrical branches, and branches in multiple planes. Furthermore, the primaries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F6CBFAE3FC40FAD8" ID-CoL="PWMP" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alcoladoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F6CBFAE3FC40FAD8" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) alcoladoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFED2430F30FFA80FC20FAD8" box="[264,353,1375,1400]" pageId="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F30FFA80FC20FAD8" bold="true" box="[264,353,1375,1400]" pageId="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the ectosome are much thicker than those ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F1B2FABFF995FAD7" ID-CoL="PWMC" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[949,1236,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scutica" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F1B2FABFF995FAD7" box="[949,1236,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) scutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the fusiform oxeas are much larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFED2430F3B7FA5BFF8EFA3C" ID-CoL="PWMC" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[432,719,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scutica" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F3B7FA5BFF8EFA3C" box="[432,719,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12">Callyspongia (C.) scutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFED2430F0D9FA5BFE7EFA3C" box="[734,831,1412,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[147,224,500,520]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison of external characteristics of the collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ref= References." pageId="12">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFED2430F14BFA5BFE1CFA3C" box="[844,861,1412,1436]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[147,224,566,586]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric comparison of spicule–skeletal characteristics of collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ec.= Ectosome, Ch.= Choanosome, 1ries = primaries, 2ries = secondaries, 3ries = tertiaries, F=Fibers, M=Meshes, ss=Spicules, Ref=References." pageId="12">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFED2430F2C0FA78F877FA45" pageId="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFED2430F2C0FA78F877FA45" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFED2430F2C0FA78FC0FFA60" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1472]" pageId="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Both species are dedicated to Dr. Pedro M. Alcolado, who dedicated his life to the study of marine sponges and made important contributions to the knowledge of Caribbean sponge taxonomy and ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |