251 lines
32 KiB
XML
251 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9345677C78229F449DDCF7B1F0865BEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f164511-c4b1-4d6d-9e14-803d726f7b84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442124" ID-ZooBank="90E00F08-4096-4926-8034-4B8A93048EF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406519274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Busutil, Linnet, García-Hernández, María R., Díaz, M. Cristina & Pomponi, Shirley A." docDate="2018" docId="0398622AFFE62434F290FC7BF85EFEE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4466.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4466 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pedroi Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFA11A52FFE1243CF207FFDFFD41FFA0" masterDocTitle="Mesophotic sponges of the genus Callyspongia (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from Cuba, with the description of two new species" updateTime="1698562038739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="583813048B4E5E3E65012090C2DBC3D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F11CFFADA96CDB83D456856EB23352CF">
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<mods:title id="567C78D9C3E7927EE156850E582708BE">Mesophotic sponges of the genus Callyspongia (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from Cuba, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF727609BFEF6FD9A17F454453F88D01" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="036851E8E50EA77C56EBD2A6C5E0D5E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DFE777A329FB9104B8B0EB42BE9DBA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47C333CB67C77D514E33DF142DAB62A0">Busutil, Linnet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="219A84C386F06A90040D1E97757A3FA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="840B7000030CDB22483B670B2EF29B08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEDC26D2920404A182B2E92623E39DE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="789FFECAD5267B4236972DF4BA10A63C">García-Hernández, María R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3920106DA57390A407ADCBAE454B962E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB0A4E4BB49E2C5A1AE4CEE8D3D394DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A62F27F4734AEDBD58B884D971AE7C9">Díaz, M. Cristina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3D75E68BBFA02D2A9CC0EAEF1168793A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60D0841BF7863D122087A9D8BF5B0228">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21DF889210C9E46FFDBF7DE2CB7568E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="481519AAADADDDEB88F75009CCB59489">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5422E4B19B54DC5B1B0E6252363A978">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6061CFCCFCF3305D33AB7143B8EB99AF">
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<mods:title id="D76300C160D7AEFE6729DA238A8DD558">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A918A6011407C562FB710805342227F">
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<mods:date id="D18C6C383A9542E795BB8796983FE2F5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3EBDBF5EB56ED16A72983FF661339B0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A67CBE965A7B87CA615E1F62B6ABA23E">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8BFBD3EABB5639AE24AEED9A0F524EA0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B7A9C3906495EC44C5BA751B78A6470">4466</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="69DB5A460AB45C385518FC546AE1BA50" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5707F5F573DE8CA47352F623D1100701">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CACCEE5227D1B94299CF217759078BB5">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C08FFBC18C6AF0AFB86C0BD44CB62368" type="CLB-Dataset">29369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC397D94CC0E303A6A03804D14BD494E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E608504828BD40F25FC25513AC4B18B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f164511-c4b1-4d6d-9e14-803d726f7b84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56333431C9895DDC9787898736D180F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C877E56339EB510D1F5EAD08263E802" type="Zenodo-Dep">1442124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B6367B3CD5F99A5CC69733F02D93F0F" type="ZooBank">90E00F08-4096-4926-8034-4B8A93048EF3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0398622AFFE62434F290FC7BF85EFEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398622AFFE62434F290FC7BF85EFEE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398622AFFE62434F290FC7BF85EFEE0" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE6243BF290FC7BFC20FC7F" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF290FC7BFFE7FC1E" blockId="7.[151,678,932,991]" box="[151,678,932,958]" pageId="7">
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||
<heading id="D0C66450FFE6243BF290FC7BFFE7FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,678,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF290FC7BFFE7FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,678,932,958]" pageId="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF290FC7BFF00FC1E" ID-CoL="PWM7" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,577,932,958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF290FC7BFF00FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,577,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pedroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE6243BF04EFC7BFFE7FC1E" box="[585,678,932,958]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF290FC19FC20FC7F" blockId="7.[151,678,932,991]" box="[151,353,966,991]" pageId="7">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF298FC19FC57FC7F" box="[159,278,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c-d) Holotype on deck e) Microconulose surface, and oval flushed osculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442126/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF326FC19FC18FC7F" box="[289,345,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Perpendicular section of skeleton showing peripheral condensation of reticle (4X) b) Ectosome showing large meshes and spiny termination of the skeleton on the surface (20X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Fusiform oxeas (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442128/files/figure.png" pageId="7">2a–d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE6243BF290FBD1FF37FBCF" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF290FBD1FF37FBCF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59D961FFE6243BF290FBD1FE2CFB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913893990" box="[151,877,1038,1063]" collectionCode="ANC" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF290FBD1FCC3FB87" bold="true" box="[151,386,1038,1063]" pageId="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548A6D9EFFE6243BF38DFBD1FCB6FB87" box="[394,503,1038,1063]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED204BF9FFE6243BF004FBD0FF7FFB87" box="[515,574,1039,1063]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universit<69> Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="7">ANC</collectionCode>
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0 2.034,
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE6243BF0A4FBD1FFA0FB87" box="[675,737,1038,1063]" name="Cuba" pageId="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, Joint
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE6243BF12AFBD1FE2CFB87" box="[813,877,1038,1063]" name="Cuba" pageId="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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–
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<materialsCitation id="3B59D961FFE6243BF17AFBD1FF37FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913893991" collectingDate="2017-05-22" collectorName="U. S. Expedition & V F. G. Walton Smith & M. C. Diaz & L. Busutil." country="Cuba" elevation="63" latitude="21.868605" location="Faro Roncali" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.962654" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26C4B6EAFFE6243BF17AFBD1F96DFB87" box="[893,1068,1038,1063]" pageId="7">U.S. Expedition</collectorName>
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R/
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<collectorName id="26C4B6EAFFE6243BF648FBD0F87EFB87" box="[1103,1343,1038,1063]" pageId="7">V F.G. Walton Smith</collectorName>
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, site C– 12A,
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<location id="8EEE85E7FFE6243BF2D0FBECFC2AFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398622AFFE62434F290FC7BF85EFEE0:8EEE85E7FFE6243BF2D0FBECFC2AFBEB" box="[215,363,1074,1099]" country="Cuba" latitude="21.868605" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.962654" name="Faro Roncali" pageId="7">Faro Roncali</location>
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(W coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE6243BF3EDFBEDFF68FBEB" box="[490,553,1074,1099]" name="Cuba" pageId="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05B5FBFFE6243BF038FBEDFF9AFBEA" box="[575,731,1074,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="21.868605">21.868604° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05B5FBFFE6243BF0E2FBEDFEC8FBEA" box="[741,905,1074,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="-84.962654">84.962657° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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<elevation id="001C340FFFE6243BF1DAFBEDF96EFBEA" box="[989,1071,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" unit="m" value="62.5">
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||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF1DAFBEDF96EFBEA" box="[989,1071,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" unit="m" value="62.5">62.5 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, mesophotic coral reef,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCB0C14FFE6243BF743FBECFD93FBCF" pageId="7" value="2017-05-22">
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||
<date id="FF8FF5FCFFE6243BF743FBECFD93FBCF" pageId="7" value="2017-05-22">22 May 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, Collectors:
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<collectorName id="26C4B6EAFFE6243BF358FB88FC9AFBCF" box="[351,475,1111,1135]" pageId="7">M. C. Díaz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26C4B6EAFFE6243BF3F8FB88FF37FBCF" box="[511,630,1110,1135]" pageId="7">L. Busutil.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE6243BF2C0FBA5FC18F8BB" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF2C0FBA5FC36FA2F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF2C0FBA5FC18FB33" bold="true" box="[199,345,1146,1171]" pageId="7">Description.</emphasis>
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External morphology: Delicate cylindrical branches (
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<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF1BAFBA5F95CFB32" box="[957,1053,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter,
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<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF6B3FBA4F864FB32" box="[1204,1317,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
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long) that rarely anastomose, smooth surface to the naked eye, microconulose when observed microscopically (
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<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF727FB41F8CEFB17" box="[1312,1423,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c-d) Holotype on deck e) Microconulose surface, and oval flushed osculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442126/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1a–e</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49F51DDEFFE6243BF290FB1CFDF8FB7A" box="[151,185,1219,1242]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="7">No</collectingRegion>
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distinct base, but specimens attach to the substrate at a few points. Oscules
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<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF621FB1CF9C4FB7A" box="[1062,1157,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF718FB1DF8CEFB7B" box="[1311,1423,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c-d) Holotype on deck e) Microconulose surface, and oval flushed osculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442126/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1d–e</figureCitation>
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||
), oval and flush with the surface, separated by
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF094FB38FFB3FB5E" box="[659,754,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
, arranged in rows on one side of the branch. The diameter at the tips sharply decreases, ending always in a pointed, bent end. Color light reddish to pink externally, tan internally. Tan in alcohol. Smooth surface, but rough to the touch. Soft, flimsy in consistency.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F51DDEFFE6243BF6C1FAF0F9A9FAE6" box="[1222,1256,1327,1350]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="7">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
sand or foreign material on the surface. Subdermal round cavities (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF0E6FA8DFE1BFACB" box="[737,858,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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||
), abundant throughout the body, are evident to the naked eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF310FAA9FC2BFA2F" box="[279,362,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c-d) Holotype on deck e) Microconulose surface, and oval flushed osculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442126/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF2C0FA45FEF8FA13" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" box="[199,953,1434,1459]" pageId="7">
|
||
Spicules: Fusiform oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF3F6FA45FF04FA13" box="[497,581,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Perpendicular section of skeleton showing peripheral condensation of reticle (4X) b) Ectosome showing large meshes and spiny termination of the skeleton on the surface (20X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Fusiform oxeas (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442128/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
), 60–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF084FA44FFF5FA13" box="[643,692,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7">82.4</emphasis>
|
||
–100 x 1.25–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF140FA44FE2BFA13" box="[839,874,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7">2.5</emphasis>
|
||
–5 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF2C0FA61FC18F8BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="7">
|
||
Skeleton: Ectosome and choanosome have well–developed primary and secondary tangential fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF739FA61FDE7FA5B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Perpendicular section of skeleton showing peripheral condensation of reticle (4X) b) Ectosome showing large meshes and spiny termination of the skeleton on the surface (20X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Fusiform oxeas (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442128/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2a– c</figureCitation>
|
||
); no tertiaries can be distinguished. Primary fibers (20–40 µm in diameter); secondary fibers (10–15 µm in diameter). In the ectosome, large meshes (120–425 µm in diameter) and smaller meshes (50–350 µm). In the choanosome, a longitudinal section of the branch shows a peripheral condensation of the skeleton, with regular and condensed meshes at the surface that become more variable towards the interior of the branch. Meshes are angular, with various shapes ranging from triangular, to square or polygonal. Large primary meshes range from 200–500 µm diameter, while smaller secondary meshes are 40–330 µm. All fibers are cored, primaries with 1–6 spicules, and secondaries with 1–3 spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF033F965FFC8F973" box="[564,649,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,143,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Perpendicular section of skeleton showing peripheral condensation of reticle (4X) b) Ectosome showing large meshes and spiny termination of the skeleton on the surface (20X) c) Fibers discretely cored (20X) d) Fusiform oxeas (400X)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442128/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The presence of a peripheral condensation of the reticulation, and overall skeletal morphology indicates the closeness of this species with the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF653F901FC14F8BB" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF653F901F9A8F956" box="[1108,1257,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0AECDFFE6243BF6F7F901FC14F8BB" pageId="7" refId="ref7024" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige Uerhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124." type="journal article">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE6243BF2C0F8F9F840F827" pageId="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE6243BF2C0F8F9F840F827" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF2C0F8F9FCBDF89F" bold="true" box="[199,508,1830,1855]" pageId="7">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Northwest, west, southwest, southeast and northeast coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32693ACFFE6243BF6E3F8F9F85EF89F" box="[1252,1311,1830,1855]" name="Cuba" pageId="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFE6243BF735F8F9F8CFF89F" box="[1330,1422,1830,1855]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[147,224,1171,1191]" captionText="TABLE 2. Species of Callyspongia found on Cuban mesophotic reefs, with distribution by sites." pageId="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), mesophotic coral reef, depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF018F894FFFCF8C2" box="[543,701,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" metricValueMax="10.24" metricValueMin="4.4399999999999995" pageId="7" unit="m" value="73.4" valueMax="102.4" valueMin="44.4">44.4–102.4 m</quantity>
|
||
. At site C–50 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFE6243BF165F895FEF7F8C3" box="[866,950,1866,1891]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,224,565,585]" captionText="TABLE 1. ROV dive sites on Cuba’s mesophotic reefs during the R/V F.G. Walton Smith cruise, May 14 to June 12, 2017. Dive 10 (C–12) was aborted; MPA= Marine Protected Area." pageId="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF60EF894F916F8C3" box="[1033,1111,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11" pageId="7" unit="m" value="91.1">91.1 m</quantity>
|
||
) another specimen of similar size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC97ED9FFE6243BF2D5F8B0FC59F826" box="[210,280,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and pink in color, similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A6D9EFFE6243BF0C0F8B1FE68F827" box="[711,809,1902,1927]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130ACFB9FFE6243BF13EF8B1FECBF827" box="[825,906,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1457,353,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Callyspongia (C.) pedroi sp. nov. a) Holotype in live habit b) Other specimen in live habit, but not collected c-d) Holotype on deck e) Microconulose surface, and oval flushed osculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442126/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), was observed but not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B80B7FFE62434F2C0F84DF85EFEE0" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8ED33CFFE62434F2C0F84DF85EFEE0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1038,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF2C0F84DFC7AF80B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1938,1963]" pageId="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on external morphology, primarily the delicate nature of the branches,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF6C8F84CFD9EF86E" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF6C8F84CFD9EF86E" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE6243BF2ECF869FC0BF86F" box="[235,330,1974,1999]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF2ECF869FC0BF86F" bold="true" box="[235,330,1974,1999]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF3F7F869FEBDF86F" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[496,1020,1974,1999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcesiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF3F7F869FFBDF86E" box="[496,764,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia arcesiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0AECDFFE6243BF10FF868FEBDF86F" box="[776,1020,1974,1999]" pageId="7" refId="ref6806" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas, in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30), 1 - 225." type="journal article">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF63BF869FC93F853" authority="Lehnert & Van Soest, 1999" authorityName="Lehnert & Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densasclera" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF63BF869F8DDF86E" box="[1084,1436,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia (C.) densasclera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0AECDFFE6243BF290F805FC93F853" box="[151,466,2010,2035]" pageId="7" refId="ref7145" refString="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore - reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49 (12), 141 - 169." type="journal article">Lehnert & Van Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF053F804FE2EF853" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,879,2011,2035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF053F804FE2EF853" box="[596,879,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE6243BF17EF805FE94F853" box="[889,981,2010,2035]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF17EF805FE94F853" bold="true" box="[889,981,2010,2035]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE6243BF669F804F839F852" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1134,1400,2011,2035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcesiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE6243BF669F804F839F852" box="[1134,1400,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7">Callyspongia arcesiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger size of its fibers, and the diameter of the meshes that are at least double in size. The spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE92434F290FF63FCF3FF74" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,434,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F290FF63FCF3FF74" box="[151,434,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE92434F3BCFF63FF57FF75" box="[443,534,188,213]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F3BCFF63FF57FF75" bold="true" box="[443,534,188,213]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are 30% of the size of the spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE92434F1D4FF63F86DFF74" authorityName="Lehnert & Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[979,1324,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densasclera" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F1D4FF63F86DFF74" box="[979,1324,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8">Callyspongia (C.) densasclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also described as having an abnormally dense conglomeration of spicules (measuring 184–232 x 6.5–8 µm) in the fibers, a fact not observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE92434F3E9FEDBFE49FEBC" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[494,776,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F3E9FEDBFE49FEBC" box="[494,776,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE92434F117FEDBFE2BFEBD" box="[784,874,260,285]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F117FEDBFE2BFEBD" bold="true" box="[784,874,260,285]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE92434F175FEDBF98BFEBC" authorityName="Lehnert & Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[882,1226,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densasclera" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F175FEDBF98BFEBC" box="[882,1226,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8">Callyspongia (C.) densasclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hastate oxeas, occasionally styles, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31A8BFFFE92434F3DDFEF7FFB0FEE0" authority="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi, 2018" authorityName="Busutil & García-Hernández & Díaz & Pomponi" authorityYear="2018" box="[474,753,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F3DDFEF7FFB0FEE0" box="[474,753,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8">Callyspongia (C.) pedroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276B255FFE92434F0FFFEF8FE10FEE0" box="[760,849,295,320]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9450F2EFFE92434F0FFFEF8FE10FEE0" bold="true" box="[760,849,295,320]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, oxeas are always fusiform (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFE92434F694FEF8F9B5FEE0" box="[1171,1268,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[147,224,500,520]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison of external characteristics of the collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ref= References." pageId="8">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B3E687FFE92434F706FEF7F853FEE0" box="[1281,1298,296,320]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[147,224,566,586]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric comparison of spicule–skeletal characteristics of collected specimens of Callyspongia pedroi sp. nov. and C. alcoladoi sp. nov. with other Callyspongia species from the Central West Atlantic with a similar branching habit. Ec.= Ectosome, Ch.= Choanosome, 1ries = primaries, 2ries = secondaries, 3ries = tertiaries, F=Fibers, M=Meshes, ss=Spicules, Ref=References." pageId="8">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |