641 lines
99 KiB
XML
641 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="15F7A8EE136E10DE41548D7B2B06F8BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c9eb85-21bc-470b-beda-e3f5fd023404" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076306" ID-ZooBank="F72F750D-563E-4960-BAB3-CBEE139A288C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393337967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negrete, Lisandro & Brusa, Francisco" docDate="2017" docId="0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geoplana quagga Negrete & Brusa 2017, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFAEC314FFFEFFC0BD299334CD6EFF88" masterDocTitle="Increasing diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in the Interior Atlantic Forest with the description of two new species and new records from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698506383038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2B1DA4C15C9020012669912D42F5246">Increasing diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in the Interior Atlantic Forest with the description of two new species and new records from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D185FF4CBE0BAE713108B95E008852D8">Negrete, Lisandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BE9A9D33567D8C7953BDA226617770">Brusa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1903E4AD8EF6245CB53BD63F60E7A93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6210B4DDAAFD1F28CBB7434354A6F552">
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<mods:date id="05BE3605732D6FD72F64DB19147039D9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F4BFC4DEEECAFAE21CBCC009B3746CD">2017-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3606261ED53BDB8D80CFFC8309C5A427">4362</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFF3FFCDBDBE972DCCF7FBDC" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDBE972DCFA9FBBB" blockId="13.[151,711,1049,1109]" box="[151,711,1049,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0C9BD16FFF3FFCDBDBE972DCFA9FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,711,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDBE972DCFA9FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,711,1049,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF3FFCDBDBE972DCF73FBBB" authority="Marcus, 1951" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,541,1049,1075]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga" status="incertae sedis">
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<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDBE972DCC03FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFF3FFCDBC5D972DCF73FBBB" author="Marcus" box="[372,541,1049,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2796B13FFF3FFCDBF0D972DCFA9FBBB" box="[548,711,1049,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBF0D972DCFA9FBBB" bold="true" box="[548,711,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDBE9708CCF7FBDC" blockId="13.[151,711,1049,1109]" box="[151,409,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDBDB69708CC65FBDC" box="[159,267,1084,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BC3FC1FFF3FFCDBC3F9708CC1BFBDC" box="[278,373,1084,1109]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) from fixed specimens of Geoplana quagga and Paraba multicolor. CS: width of creeping sole; DG:distance from gonopore to anterior end; DM: distance from mouth to anterior end. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%). Thickness (µm) of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymal (PM) musculatures at the pre-pharyngeal region. CMI (cutaneous muscular index): ratio of height of cutaneous musculature to body height. PMI (parenchymal muscular index): ratio of height of parenchymal musculature to body height. Both indices measured at the pre-pharyngeal region. (-) not measured." pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BC3FC1FFF3FFCDBCAB9708CCFFFBDC" box="[386,401,1084,1108]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1330,1353]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (mm) from fixed specimens of Geoplana quagga and Paraba multicolor. DPVP, distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch; LCOD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPP, length of penis papilla; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%)." pageId="13" pageNumber="112">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFF3FFCDBDBE97B0C826FAD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDBE97B0C9DCFAA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1156,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="3B560027FFF3FFCDBDBE97B0CFA1FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235506" collectingDate="2008-05-08" collectionCode="MLP" location="He" municipality="San Antonio town" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDBE97B0CCEFFB15" bold="true" box="[151,385,1156,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2F92BFFFF3FFCDBCA397B1CCAAFB14" box="[394,452,1157,1180]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MLP</collectionCode>
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–
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||
<location id="8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBCFB97B1CC9CFB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08:8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBCFB97B1CC9CFB14" box="[466,498,1157,1180]" municipality="San Antonio town" name="He" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">He</location>
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7412,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE59000FFF3FFCDBF6B97B0CE7DFB14" box="[578,787,1156,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">San Antonio town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC4D552FFF3FFCDBE3697B0CEC2FB14" box="[799,940,1156,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-08">
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<date id="FF802CBAFFF3FFCDBE3697B0CEC2FB14" box="[799,940,1156,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-08">8 May 2008</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; cephalic and anterior region at the level of the ovaries: sagittal sections on 37 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 11 slides; pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 31 slides
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B560027FFF3FFCDBFF097F9CCEFFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235504" collectingDate="2008-05-07" collectionCode="MLP" location="He" municipality="San Antonio town" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2F92BFFFF3FFCDBFF097F9CE7DFB6C" box="[729,787,1229,1252]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
–
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||
<location id="8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBE0897F9CE2FFB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08:8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBE0897F9CE2FFB6C" box="[801,833,1229,1252]" municipality="San Antonio town" name="He" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">He</location>
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7411-1,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE59000FFF3FFCDBE8A97F8C91FFB6C" box="[931,1137,1228,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">San Antonio town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC4D552FFF3FFCDB95597F9C86BFB6C" box="[1148,1285,1228,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-07">
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<date id="FF802CBAFFF3FFCDB95597F9C86BFB6C" box="[1148,1285,1228,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-07">7 May 2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
; cephalic and anterior region at the level of the ovaries: sagittal sections on 13 slides; pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 15 slides
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B560027FFF3FFCDBCA59621C9DCFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235508" box="[396,1202,1300,1325]" collectingDate="2008-05-07" collectionCode="MLP" location="He" municipality="San Antonio town" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED2F92BFFFF3FFCDBCA59621CCA8FAA4" box="[396,454,1301,1324]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MLP</collectionCode>
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–
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||
<location id="8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBCFD9621CC9AFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08:8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBCFD9621CC9AFAA4" box="[468,500,1301,1324]" municipality="San Antonio town" name="He" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">He</location>
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7411-2,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE59000FFF3FFCDBF7E9620CE48FAA4" box="[599,806,1300,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">San Antonio town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC4D552FFF3FFCDBE189621CED2FAA4" box="[817,956,1300,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-07">
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<date id="FF802CBAFFF3FFCDBE189621CED2FAA4" box="[817,956,1300,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2008-05-07">7 May 2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; preserved in ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDEE9603C826FAD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1156,2009]" box="[199,1352,1335,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="3B560027FFF3FFCDBDEE9603C826FAD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235507" box="[199,1352,1335,1360]" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.05479" location="Locality. San Antonio town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.730637" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones province">
|
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<location id="8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBDEE9603CF6FFAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB6CFFF3FFD2BDBE972DC8EAFC08:8EE15CA1FFF3FFCDBDEE9603CF6FFAC7" box="[199,513,1335,1360]" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.05479" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.730637" name="Locality. San Antonio town" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Misiones province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDEE9603CC41FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,303,1335,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Locality.</emphasis>
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||
San Antonio town
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A6CBDFFF3FFCDBF389603CFD1FAD8" box="[529,703,1335,1360]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-26.05479">26°03’17.25’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A6CBDFFF3FFCDBFE29603CEEBFAD8" box="[715,901,1335,1360]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-53.730637">53°43’50.29’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFF3FFCDBEB09603C905FAD8" box="[921,1131,1335,1360]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Misiones province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFF3FFCDB95F9603C98BFAD8" box="[1142,1253,1335,1360]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDB9DC9603C859FAD8" box="[1269,1335,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,878,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,878,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map with the known distribution of Geoplana quagga, Obama ladislavii, and Paraba multicolor throughout Brazil (original extension of the Atlantic Forest in dark grey). In detail, the Argentine portion of the Atlantic Forest (Misiones province) with the new records of these species and localities of the new species here described. (CIAR) Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos, (MO) Moconá Provincial Park, (OS) Osununú Private Reserve, (SA) San Antonio, (SE) Salto Encantado Provincial Park." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076310/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFF3FFD0BDEE9668CC99F9D8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDEE9668CC4AF930" blockId="13.[151,1437,1156,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDEE9668CC37FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1372,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBC499668CF39FAFC" box="[352,599,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, with parallel margins. When crawling, the first quarter of the body is elongated and much thinner than the rest of the body, with the anterior tip blunt and the posterior region ending abruptly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDBC7E9690CCBFFA34" box="[343,465,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal surface is black grey with a pure white median stripe flanked by jet black para-median stripes formed by very dense pigment on each side of the median stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDB94C96F3C98CFA68" box="[1125,1250,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Along the first quarter of the body, the median band is very thin and traversed by narrow pure white irregular stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDB83D96D8C8E1F98C" box="[1300,1423,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral surface and body margins are light grey. The eyes, with small clear halos, are exclusively marginal. They are uniserial throughout the body, except in the middle third, where they are irregularly bi-serial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF3FFCDB83F9500C8E1F9C4" box="[1302,1423,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). When crawling, maximum length was ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFF3FFCDBF70956CCFCBF9F8" box="[601,677,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas after fixation was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFF3FFCDBEC99563C9EEF9F8" box="[992,1152,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="21.55" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="20.5">20.5–22.6mm</quantity>
|
||
. Maximum width was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFF3FFCDB8A9956CCD87F91C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.0">3– 3.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. The mouth and gonopore distances from the anterior tip are 65–74% and 78–83% respectively relative to body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCDBDEE95F0CF23F818" blockId="13.[151,1437,1156,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF3FFCDBDEE95F0CCD8F954" box="[199,438,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhammites cover the entire dorsal epidermis (20µm high), which receives fine granular erythrophil and cyanophil secretions. The ventral epidermis (25µm high), which is ciliated on the creeping sole (~95% of body width), receives the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485B4D8FFF3FFCDBFA39439CFABF8AD" box="[650,709,1805,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretions, being cyanophil secretions more abundant than erythrophil ones. Small rhabdites are present along the creeping sole. Glandular margin with coarse granular erythrophil secretion and abundant rhammites. Sensory pits (50µm deep), as simple invaginations of ventral epidermis, contour the cephalic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF3FFCEBDEE94A8C9D9FF70" blockId="13.[151,1437,1156,2009]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Cutaneous musculature composed of a subepidermal circular layer (2.5–5µm thick), an intermediate diagonal layer (5–10µm thick), and an inner longitudinal layer (25–50µm thick). The cutaneous musculature occupies 5–9% of the body height (CMI). Parenchymal musculature constituted by a dorsal layer, with decussate fibres, followed by a transverse supra-intestinal and a sub-intestinal muscle layer. Also, scarce dorso-ventral fibres intermingle among intestinal branches. The parenchymal musculature occupies 7–12% of the body height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBDEE9230C84DFE7D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The cylindrical pharynx,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFF0FFCEBCCA9230CF0DFE95" box="[483,611,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (6–7% of body length), occupies most of the pharyngeal pouch (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFF0FFCEBDB69213CC4EFEC8" box="[159,288,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), with the mouth located at the distal third of the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF0FFCEB9269213C905FEC8" box="[1039,1131,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx lined by ciliated cuboidal epithelium, followed by a longitudinal subepithelial muscle layer (5µm thick) and a subjacent circular layer (5–10µm thick). Pharyngeal lumen lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, followed by a single muscle layer composed mainly of circular fibres with some longitudinal fibres intermingled (40–70µm thick). Pharyngeal stroma pierced by highly abundant fine granular erythrophil and cyanophil secretions which open in the pharyngeal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF0FFCEBDED92E8CC70FE7C" box="[196,286,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A short oesophagus (~100µm in length) connects the pharyngeal lumen with the intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AF2FFF0FFCEBDBE9110CEBCFD53" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBDBE9110CEBCFD53" blockId="14.[151,1436,547,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBDBE9110CC63FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,269,548,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) from fixed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBE009117CE80FDB3" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,1006,547,571]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBE009117CE80FDB3" box="[809,1006,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEB9049117C999FDB3" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1069,1271,547,571]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEB9049117C999FDB3" box="[1069,1271,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Paraba multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. CS: width of creeping sole; DG: distance from gonopore to anterior end; DM: distance from mouth to anterior end. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%). Thickness (µm) of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymal (PM) musculatures at the pre-pharyngeal region. CMI (cutaneous muscular index): ratio of height of cutaneous musculature to body height. PMI (parenchymal muscular index): ratio of height of parenchymal musculature to body height. Both indices measured at the pre-pharyngeal region. (-) not measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBCAC91C3C9BDFB7A" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<table id="F93EF8DAFFF0003FBDB691C2C83CFB7A" box="[159,1362,758,1266]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB691C2C83CFCA3" box="[159,1362,758,811]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC91C2CF72FCA3" box="[389,540,758,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBCAC91C3CC83FC85" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[389,493,759,781]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBCAC91C3CC83FC85" box="[389,493,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 7412
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB991C2CE55FCA3" box="[656,827,758,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBFB991C3CF99FC85" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,759,759,781]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBFB991C3CF99FC85" box="[656,759,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 7411-1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB291C2C929FCA3" box="[923,1095,758,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBEB291CCC970FC84" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[923,1054,758,781]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBEB291CCC970FC84" box="[923,1054,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 6471-3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F91C2C83CFCA3" box="[1190,1362,758,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEB98F91CCC846FC84" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1190,1320,758,781]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEB98F91CCC846FC84" box="[1190,1320,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 6471-2
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6900AC83CFCDC" box="[159,1362,830,852]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6900ACC7CFCDC" box="[159,274,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC900ACF72FCDC" box="[389,540,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB9900ACE55FCDC" box="[656,827,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB2900AC929FCDC" box="[923,1095,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F900AC83CFCDC" box="[1190,1362,830,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">35.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6905CC83CFCF6" box="[159,1362,872,894]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6905CCC7CFCF6" box="[159,274,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC905CCF72FCF6" box="[389,540,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB9905CCE55FCF6" box="[656,827,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB2905CC929FCF6" box="[923,1095,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F905CC83CFCF6" box="[1190,1362,872,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB690A5C83CFC2F" box="[159,1362,913,935]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB690A5CC7CFC2F" box="[159,274,913,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Height</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC90A5CF72FC2F" box="[389,540,913,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB990A5CE55FC2F" box="[656,827,913,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB290A5C929FC2F" box="[923,1095,913,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F90A5C83CFC2F" box="[1190,1362,913,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6908EC83CFC58" box="[159,1362,954,976]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6908ECC7CFC58" box="[159,274,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">DM</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC908ECF72FC58" box="[389,540,954,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">14.6 (65%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB9908ECE55FC58" box="[656,827,954,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">15.2 (74%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB2908EC929FC58" box="[923,1095,954,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">28.7 (67%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F908EC83CFC58" box="[1190,1362,954,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">22.2 (63%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB690D0C83CFC72" box="[159,1362,996,1018]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB690D0CC7CFC72" box="[159,274,996,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">DG</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC90D0CF72FC72" box="[389,540,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">17.6 (78%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB990D0CE55FC72" box="[656,827,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">17.1 (83%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB290D0C929FC72" box="[923,1095,996,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">34.7 (82%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F90D0C83CFC72" box="[1190,1362,996,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">26.3 (74%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69739C83CFBAB" box="[159,1362,1037,1059]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69739CC7CFBAB" box="[159,274,1037,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">CS</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC9739CF72FBAB" box="[389,540,1037,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">95%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB99739CE55FBAB" box="[656,827,1037,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB29739C929FBAB" box="[923,1095,1037,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">100%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F9739C83CFBAB" box="[1190,1362,1037,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">100%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69702C83CFBC4" box="[159,1362,1078,1100]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69702CC7CFBC4" box="[159,274,1078,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">CM dorsal</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC9702CF72FBC4" box="[389,540,1078,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">65</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB99702CE55FBC4" box="[656,827,1078,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB29702C929FBC4" box="[923,1095,1078,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F9702C83CFBC4" box="[1190,1362,1078,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">27.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69754C83CFBFE" box="[159,1362,1120,1142]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69754CC7CFBFE" box="[159,274,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">CM ventral</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC9754CF72FBFE" box="[389,540,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">65</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB99754CE55FBFE" box="[656,827,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB29754C929FBFE" box="[923,1095,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F9754C83CFBFE" box="[1190,1362,1120,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">72.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB697BDC83CFB17" box="[159,1362,1161,1183]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB697BDCC7CFB17" box="[159,274,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">CMI</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC97BDCF72FB17" box="[389,540,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB997BDCE55FB17" box="[656,827,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB297BDC929FB17" box="[923,1095,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">4%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F97BDC83CFB17" box="[1190,1362,1161,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">7%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69786C83CFB40" box="[159,1362,1202,1224]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69786CC7CFB40" box="[159,274,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">PM</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC9786CF72FB40" box="[389,540,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">175</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB99786CE55FB40" box="[656,827,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">87.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB29786C929FB40" box="[923,1095,1202,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">250</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F9786C83CFB40" box="[1190,1362,1202,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB697E8C83CFB7A" box="[159,1362,1244,1266]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB697E8CC7CFB7A" box="[159,274,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">PMI</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCAC97E8CF72FB7A" box="[389,540,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">12%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFB997E8CE55FB7A" box="[656,827,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">7%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBEB297E8C929FB7A" box="[923,1095,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">12%</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98F97E8C83CFB7A" box="[1190,1362,1244,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">13%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AF2FFF0FFCEBDBE9606C9BBFA21" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBDBE9606C9BBFA21" blockId="14.[151,1435,1329,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBDBE9606CC63FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1330,1353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) from fixed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBE359605CEB1FAC1" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[796,991,1329,1353]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBE359605CEB1FAC1" box="[796,991,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEB9339605C98FFAC1" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1050,1249,1329,1353]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEB9339605C98FFAC1" box="[1050,1249,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Paraba multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. DPVP, distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch; LCOD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPP, length of penis papilla; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBDBE9686CEDCFA41" blockId="14.[151,1435,1329,1481]" box="[151,946,1458,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">(-) not measured. (*) distal portion of prostatic vesicle. (+) eversible penis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF0FFCEBCFD96D2C9A6F83F" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<table id="F93EF8DAFFF0003FBDB696D1C838F83F" box="[159,1366,1509,1975]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB696D1C838F992" box="[159,1366,1509,1562]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD96D1CF02F992" box="[468,620,1509,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBCFD96D2CF52FA73" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,572,1510,1531]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBCFD96D2CF52FA73" box="[468,572,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 7412
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA96D1CE10F992" box="[723,894,1509,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBFFA96D2CE55FA73" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[723,827,1510,1531]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBFFA96D2CE55FA73" box="[723,827,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 7411-1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE9796D1C904F992" box="[958,1130,1509,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEBE9796D2C92FFA73" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[958,1089,1509,1531]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEBE9796D2C92FFA73" box="[958,1089,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 6471-3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98096D1C838F992" box="[1193,1366,1509,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF0FFCEB98096D2C842FA73" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1193,1324,1509,1531]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF0FFCEB98096D2C842FA73" box="[1193,1324,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MLP–He 6471-2
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69519C838F9CB" box="[159,1366,1581,1603]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69519CC04F9CB" box="[159,362,1581,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Anteriormost testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD9519CF02F9CB" box="[468,620,1581,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">4.2 (19%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA9519CE10F9CB" box="[723,894,1581,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5.1 (25%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE979519C904F9CB" box="[958,1130,1581,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">7.6 (18%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB9809519C838F9CB" box="[1193,1366,1581,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5.5 (16%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69562C838F9E4" box="[159,1366,1622,1644]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69562CC04F9E4" box="[159,362,1622,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Posteriormost testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD9562CF02F9E4" box="[468,620,1622,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">12.4 (55%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA9562CE10F9E4" box="[723,894,1622,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">13.2 (64%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE979562C904F9E4" box="[958,1130,1622,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">25.4 (60%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB9809562C838F9E4" box="[1193,1366,1622,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">18.5 (52%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB695B4C838F91E" box="[159,1366,1664,1686]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB695B4CC04F91E" box="[159,362,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LPV</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD95B4CF02F91E" box="[468,620,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA95B4CE10F91E" box="[723,894,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE9795B4C904F91E" box="[958,1130,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.1(*)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98095B4C838F91E" box="[1193,1366,1664,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.7(*)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6959DC838F937" box="[159,1366,1705,1727]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6959DCC04F937" box="[159,362,1705,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">DPVP</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD959DCF02F937" box="[468,620,1705,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA959DCE10F937" box="[723,894,1705,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE97959DC904F937" box="[958,1130,1705,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB980959DC838F937" box="[1193,1366,1705,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB695E6C838F960" box="[159,1366,1746,1768]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB695E6CC04F960" box="[159,362,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LPP</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD95E6CF02F960" box="[468,620,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.55(+)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA95E6CE10F960" box="[723,894,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.45(+)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE9795E6C904F960" box="[958,1130,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98095E6C838F960" box="[1193,1366,1746,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB695C8C838F89A" box="[159,1366,1788,1810]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB695C8CC04F89A" box="[159,362,1788,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LMA</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD95C8CF02F89A" box="[468,620,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA95C8CE10F89A" box="[723,894,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE9795C8C904F89A" box="[958,1130,1788,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB98095C8C838F89A" box="[1193,1366,1788,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69411C838F8B3" box="[159,1366,1829,1851]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69411CC04F8B3" box="[159,362,1829,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Location of ovaries</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD9411CF02F8B3" box="[468,620,1829,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">3.4 (15%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA9411CE10F8B3" box="[723,894,1829,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5 (24%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE979411C904F8B3" box="[958,1130,1829,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">7 (16%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB9809411C838F8B3" box="[1193,1366,1829,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5 (14%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6947AC838F8EC" box="[159,1366,1870,1892]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6947ACC04F8EC" box="[159,362,1870,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LCOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD947ACF02F8EC" box="[468,620,1870,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA947ACE10F8EC" box="[723,894,1870,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE97947AC904F8EC" box="[958,1130,1870,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB980947AC838F8EC" box="[1193,1366,1870,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB6944CC838F806" box="[159,1366,1912,1934]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB6944CCC04F806" box="[159,362,1912,1934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LFC</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD944CCF02F806" box="[468,620,1912,1934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA944CCE10F806" box="[723,894,1912,1934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE97944CC904F806" box="[958,1130,1912,1934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB980944CC838F806" box="[1193,1366,1912,1934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350E0838FFF0003FBDB69495C838F83F" box="[159,1366,1953,1975]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DF6144FFF0003FBDB69495CC04F83F" box="[159,362,1953,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">LFA</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBCFD9495CF02F83F" box="[468,620,1953,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBFFA9495CE10F83F" box="[723,894,1953,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FBE979495C904F83F" box="[958,1130,1953,1975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF6144FFF0003FB9809495C838F83F" box="[1193,1366,1953,1975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AF2FFF1FFCFBDBE9577CF12F95C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF1FFCFBDBE9577CF12F95C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1603,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBDBE9577CC78F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1603,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFF1FFCFBC369577CCB7F9D1" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,473,1603,1625]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBC369577CCB7F9D1" box="[287,473,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBCC09577CF63F9D2" bold="true" box="[489,525,1603,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFB90A9577C92BF9D2" bold="true" box="[1059,1093,1603,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBF099555CF2DF9F0" bold="true" box="[544,579,1633,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFB9A59555C9DEF9F0" bold="true" box="[1164,1200,1633,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBC9D95B4CC9FF91F" bold="true" box="[436,497,1664,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(E, F)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412): at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFF1FFCFBC7A95AACC16F93D" bold="true" box="[339,376,1694,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFF1FFD0BDEE9434CC8FFC08" blockId="15.[151,1437,1792,2033]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Dorsal testes located below the supra-intestinal parenchymal muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF1FFCFB93D9434C905F891" box="[1044,1131,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), constituting two irregular rows on each side of the body. They are posterior to the ovaries, extending until the proximity of the pharyngeal root (19–25% and 55–64% of body length from the anterior end, respectively). At pre-pharyngeal level, sperm ducts are dorsal and laterally displaced to the ovovitelline ducts, located among fibres of the sub-intestinal parenchymal muscle layer. Behind the pharynx, they are expanded and full of spermatozoa, forming spermiducal vesicles. Their distal portions bend medially to open laterally into the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle, which is Cshaped in sagittal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFF1FFCFBC8094ECCF48F879" box="[425,550,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Then, the prostatic vesicle penetrates the antero-dorsal face of the penis bulb and communicates with the ejaculatory duct, which runs obliquely to reach the centre of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B9CB93A3C832FF38" box="[1250,1372,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ejaculatory duct opens in a sinuous duct of the male atrium, which is formed by their folded walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B9DB9388C8FEFF5C" box="[1266,1424,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These folds of the atrium project backward forming a kind of papilla (eversible penis) (450–550µm long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B81693EBCDC2FE94" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male atrium (500–600µm long) houses this papilla in its entire cavity, which is well separated from the female atrium by a dorsal fold located at the level of the gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BE9B9213C95FFEC8" box="[946,1073,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm ducts lined by ciliated cuboidal epithelium, without underlying musculature at the pre-pharyngeal level. The extrabulbar prostatic vesicle is lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium, pierced by erythrophil fine granules very densely arranged and intensely stained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BC4E92A0CC8AFE24" box="[359,484,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and surrounded by a thick muscle layer mainly composed of circular fibres with interspersed oblique and longitudinal fibres (65–80µm thick). The ejaculatory duct, whose lumen is more dilated than the prostatic vesicle, is also lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium, which receives fine granular erythrophil secretion, in less quantity compared with the prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BED592CBC915FD90" box="[1020,1147,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ejaculatory duct is wrapped by a muscle layer arranged as the prostatic vesicle but thinner (25–30µm thick). The cell bodies of the glands which pierce the ejaculatory duct are in the surrounding parenchyma, outside the penis bulb. The male atrium is lined by columnar epithelium, followed by a circular and a longitudinal muscle layer, being thicker dorsally (25–30µm thick) than ventrally (10µm thick). The atrial epithelium is filled with scarce fine granular erythrophil secretion discharged by cell glands which lie below its muscularis. The lining epithelium of the male atrial folds is columnar, non-ciliated and strongly stained because it is crossed by abundant erythrophil fine granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BC2F91C8CCCFFC9C" box="[262,417,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whose cell bodies lie immediately below the circular muscle layer (5–10µm thick) and a subjacent longitudinal layer (25–30µm thick). Also, abundant cell necks with fine erythrophil granules traverse the atrial folds and open in the ectal region of the papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BE3E9070CEFBFCD4" box="[791,917,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cell bodies of these glands are located outside the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BC709053CCBDFC08" box="[345,467,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEEFFD0BDEE90B8C92EF980" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Ovaries proximally ovoid and distally elongate, drop-shaped, ventral to the intestine, located just above the nervous plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BC12909BCCFEFC40" box="[315,400,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). They appear at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6A79FFFEEFFD0BF66909BCFD4FC40" box="[591,698,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior tip (15–24% of body length). Ovovitelline ducts originate dorsally from the ovoid part of the ovaries and run backwards. Numerous vitelline follicles, which discharge throughout the entire length of the ovovitelline ducts, accommodate among intestine branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B81390C3CDC1FBBC" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7E– G</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the level of the gonopore, the ovovitelline ducts gradually ascend and turn towards the sagittal body plane and join in a short common glandular ovovitelline duct (~100µm long) located above the posterior region of the female atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BC6A9750CCD3FBF4" box="[323,445,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female genital canal (250–300µm in length), projecting dorso-anteriorly, connects the common ovovitelline duct with the female atrium, whose proximal part is funnel-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B99A97B3C860FB28" box="[1203,1294,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rest of the atrium is a poorly folded ample cavity (450–500µm long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BE4C9798CE8CFB4C" box="[869,994,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ovovitelline ducts are lined with cuboidal ciliated epithelium surrounded by a thin longitudinal muscle layer (2.5µm thick). Their distal ascending portions are pierced by amorphous cyanophil secretion from the shell glands, which also discharge into the common ovovitelline duct. This common duct is lined with columnar ciliated epithelium continuous with the female canal, but in the latter is non-ciliated. Both the common duct and female canal are mainly wrapped by circular muscle fibres with some oblique ones (10–15µm thick). The epithelium of the female atrium is pseudostratified, with nuclei at different heights, pierced by abundant erythrophil fine granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0B82096B0C808FA14" box="[1289,1382,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its muscularis is composed of circular fibres with some interspersed longitudinal and oblique fibres, thicker dorsally (120–150µm thick) than ventrally (40–75µm thick). The gonopore canal is lined with a columnar ciliated epithelium, filled with erythrophil fine granules densely grouped apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BEF296DBC95CF980" box="[987,1074,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1343,409,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geoplana quagga. (A) Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, insagittal view (MLP-He 7412).(B– E) Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm,C–E: 100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEEFFD0BDEE9521CC99F9D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BDEE9521CC26F9A4" box="[199,328,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Parasitism.</emphasis>
|
||
Nematode larvae were found in the specimen MLP-He 7412 inside the parenchyma, near the copulatory apparatus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFEEFFD0BCB99503CC84F9D8" box="[400,490,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[247,1338,204,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[246,1341,194,1582]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geoplana quagga. (A) Dorsal view of live specimen (MLP-He 7411-2). (B) Detail of the cephalic region of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7412). (C) Dorsal view of preserved specimen (MLP-He 7411-1). (D) Sagittal section of the pharynx (MLP-He 7411-1).(E, F) Sagittal sections of the anterior region (MLP-He 7412):at the level of testes (E), at the level of the ovaries (F). (G) Body region immediately posterior to the pharynx, with nematode larva (MLP-He 7412). Scale bars: A, C: 10mm, B: 1mm, D, G: 500µm, E, F: 200µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076338/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFEEFFD0BDEE9568CC10F81D" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEEFFD0BDEE9568CC10F81D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BDEE9568CFE0F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,654,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Remarks and comparative discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The anatomical features of specimens from San Antonio (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFEEFFD0B80B9568C8FBF9FD" box="[1314,1429,1628,1653]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are coincident with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEEFFD0BFE295B4CEF5F910" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[715,923,1664,1688]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BFE295B4CEF5F910" box="[715,923,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFEEFFD0B96A95B5C980F910" author="Marcus" box="[1091,1262,1663,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from material collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFEEFFD0BC369590CCE1F935" box="[287,399,1700,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFEEFFD0BCB79590CC86F935" box="[414,488,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This species is easily distinguished from other geoplaninids due to its characteristic colour pattern, consisting of white transversal stripes irregularly arranged on both sides of an also white median band, and a black background. These transversal stripes occupy the anterior region, approximately one-fifth of the body length in live specimens. The eyes pattern of Argentinean specimens also agrees with that of the Brazilian specimens, being mostly uniserial along the body and marginally arranged (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFEEFFD0BEDB9400C9E2F8C5" author="Marcus" box="[1010,1164,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the body size and relative position of the mouth and gonopore regarding body length are quite similar between Argentinean and Brazilian flatworms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFEEFFD2BDEE9494C9CBFEED" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEEFFD1BDEE9494C845FEEC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEEFFD0BDEE9494CCFFF830" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,401,1952,1976]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BDEE9494CCFFF830" box="[199,401,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now considered as a species
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BFD39495CEFBF830" box="[762,917,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
because the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEEFFD0B8049494C8F5F830" ID-CoL="7P3GP" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1325,1435,1952,1976]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0B8049494C8F5F830" box="[1325,1435,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was emended (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFEEFFD0BC6894F0CF45F854" author="Carbayo" box="[321,555,1988,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" refString="Carbayo, F., Alvarez-Presas, M., Olivares, M. T., Marques, F. P. L., Froehlich, E. M. & Riutort, M. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 508 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12019" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Carbayo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BC8294F1CC8BF854" box="[427,485,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEEFFD0BE2394F0CE11F854" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[778,895,1988,2012]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEEFFD0BE2394F0CE11F854" box="[778,895,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly regarding the reproductive system, are incongruent with the re-definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1BF6493ACCFD5FF38" ID-CoL="7P3GP" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[589,699,152,176]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BF6493ACCFD5FF38" box="[589,699,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely: prostatic vesicle intrabulbar, penis papilla protrusible extending even along the female atrium, male atrium not folded, ascending portion of the ovovitelline ducts lateral to female atrium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFEFFFD1BC4593EBCF33FF70" author="Carbayo" box="[364,605,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" refString="Carbayo, F., Alvarez-Presas, M., Olivares, M. T., Marques, F. P. L., Froehlich, E. M. & Riutort, M. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 508 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12019" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Carbayo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BCF193D5CF7AFF70" box="[472,532,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1BF5D93D4CE63FF70" box="[628,781,224,248]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="quagga" subSpecies="quagga">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BFBF93D4CE63FF70" box="[662,781,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the reproductive system exhibit, among other features, extrabulbar prostatic vesicle, eversible penis (no permanent penis papilla) formed by folds of the male atrium, and ovovitelline ducts ascending at the level of gonopore.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1BFDC9213CEB6FEC8" box="[757,984,295,320]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="quagga" subSpecies="quagga">
|
||
Although
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BE4F921CCEB6FEC8" box="[870,984,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1B80F921CC8FAFEC8" ID-CoL="7P3GP" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1318,1428,296,320]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1B80F921CC8FAFEC8" box="[1318,1428,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Geoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we decided to maintain it in this genus until new evidence supports their inclusion in an appropriate one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AF2FFEFFFD1BDBE95CBCE7DF8F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[250,1337,435,1758]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEFFFD1BDBE95CBCE7DF8F9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1790,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BDBE95CBCC7FF89C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1791,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1BC3E95CBCCA3F89D" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[279,461,1791,1813]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BC3E95CBCCA3F89D" box="[279,461,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1BCF095CACC92F89D" bold="true" box="[473,508,1790,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus, in sagittal view (MLP-He 7412).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1B85F95CACDDEF8BC" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">(B– E)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal sections of the reproductive system: copulatory apparatus (MLP-He 7412) (B), detail of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (MLP-He 7411-1) (C), detail of the ejaculatory duct and male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (D), detail of male atrium (MLP-He 7411-1) (E). Scale bars: A, B: 500µm, C–E: 100µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFEFFFD2BDEE94ACC9CBFEED" blockId="17.[151,1436,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Although the description of the reproductive system and the reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFEFFFD1B8AD94ADCD85F85C" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFEFFFD1B8AD94ADCD85F85C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sketched by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFEFFFD1BCA69489CF54F85D" author="Marcus" box="[399,570,1980,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fit well with our specimens, we found some small differences from the histological point of view. In this regard, Marcus pointed out the presence of a long ejaculatory duct which starts outside the penis bulb with a narrow lumen, and follows inside the bulb proximally as a dilated canal (obliquely oriented) and distally with a narrow lumen and highly sinuous, before opening on the tip of the penis papilla. Based on our specimens, we have interpreted that the ejaculatory duct corresponds only with the dilated, obliquely oriented, part mentioned by Marcus. Besides, the distal sinuous and narrow portion corresponds with the narrow lumen left by the folds of the male atrium, which take the form of a papilla (eversible penis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459F1FFECFFD2BDEE925BC8EAFC08" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFECFFD2BDEE925BCE43FE25" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Regarding the female reproductive system, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BE609244CE9CFE00" author="Marcus" box="[841,1010,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female atrium is an ample cavity with folded walls, but in our specimens, it is poorly folded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFECFFD2BDEE9283CE9AFD45" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFECFFD2BC5E928CCF2DFE58" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,579,440,464]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFECFFD2BC5E928CCF2DFE58" box="[375,579,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Geoplana quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFECFFD2BF459283CFB5FE58" box="[620,731,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFECFFD2BFC59283CEACFE58" box="[748,962,439,464]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Misiones province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) is the first report of this species outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFECFFD2BDBE92E8CDB0FE7D" box="[151,222,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, thus expanding its distribution range. Previous reports place this species in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFECFFD2B9F992E8C82BFE7D" box="[1232,1349,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFECFFD2B87892E8CD86FD90" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFECFFD2BC0C9134CCA3FD90" box="[293,461,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BCF69134CF14FD90" author="Marcus" box="[479,634,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BFA392CBCE29FD90" author="Froehlich" box="[650,839,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1956 a) Tricladida Terricola das regioes de Teresopolis e Ubatuba. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 12, 313 - 343." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Froehlich 1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BE7F92CBCEE1FD90" author="Froehlich" box="[854,911,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22, 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516FFFFECFFD2BE8392CBCE81FD90" box="[938,1007,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,878,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,878,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map with the known distribution of Geoplana quagga, Obama ladislavii, and Paraba multicolor throughout Brazil (original extension of the Atlantic Forest in dark grey). In detail, the Argentine portion of the Atlantic Forest (Misiones province) with the new records of these species and localities of the new species here described. (CIAR) Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos, (MO) Moconá Provincial Park, (OS) Osununú Private Reserve, (SA) San Antonio, (SE) Salto Encantado Provincial Park." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076310/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, because the Argentinean specimens were found in proximity to the frontier with the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAC498FFECFFD2BEB09110CE8BFDB4" box="[921,997,548,572]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFECFFD2BEDF9110C92EFDB5" box="[1014,1088,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFECFFD2B8209110C810FDB4" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[1289,1406,548,572]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFECFFD2B8209110C810FDB4" box="[1289,1406,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this state is highly expected.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BCCC9173CFDEFDE8" author="Froehlich" box="[485,688,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1955 a) On the biology of land planarians. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 20, 263 - 271." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Froehlich (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalogued
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFECFFD2BE12917CCEDEFDE8" authorityName="Negrete & Brusa" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,944,584,608]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFECFFD2BE12917CCEDEFDE8" box="[827,944,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">G. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a ‘man-follower species’ because it has always been found in anthropized areas, both in cities (gardens, backyards, vacant lots) and peri-urban areas (near houses) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BDD591A4CCF8FD20" author="Marcus" box="[252,406,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BC8A91BBCF30FD20" author="Froehlich" box="[419,606,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1956 a) Tricladida Terricola das regioes de Teresopolis e Ubatuba. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 12, 313 - 343." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Froehlich 1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BF4291BBCFC9FD20" author="Froehlich" box="[619,679,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22, 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the specimens from San Antonio were collected under fallen logs in a man-disturbed riparian native forest, near human settlements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A7AFFECFFD2BDEE91E3C8EAFC08" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BC1091ECCCB1FD78" author="Marcus" box="[313,479,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not give an indication or explanation concerning the origin of the species name, we believe that it could have derived from an extinct subspecies of plains zebra,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71F9FFECFFD2B90491C9C842FC9C" authority="quagga" box="[1069,1324,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="quagga" subSpecies="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD668FFECFFD2B90491C9C842FC9C" box="[1069,1324,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">Equus quagga quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an equid that lived in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AEAFFECFFD2BC04902BCCD1FCB0" box="[301,447,799,824]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="117">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
until the 19th century. This equid was distinguished from other zebras by its limited pattern of white stripes mainly on the anterior part of the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BE599070C9C2FCD5" author="Skinner" box="[880,1196,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Skinner, J. D. & Chimimba, C. T. (2005) The mammals of the Southern African Subregion. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 872 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9781107340992" type="book" year="2005">Skinner & Chimimba 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This striped pattern may have reminded
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF778BFFECFFD2BC52905CCF4EFC08" author="Marcus" box="[379,544,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 16, 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of this extinct animal, thereby giving the species name to this land planarian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |