156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2EABF99B6556C5E21A6203D606FF92DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="28342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45397b0e-2315-410d-9640-3e8eb26fd613" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2599047" ID-ZooBank="08F8D9C4-EF4F-4D61-90B2-3C7B5E09A2A5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553062776010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Casey Keat Chuan, Lim, Teow Yeong, Ahmad, Amirrudin & Khaironizam, Md Zain" docDate="2019" docId="039787C5FFB44D48FF28F910FEAFFEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paedocypris Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFAEFFBDFFBD4D42FFBFFFB4FF80FFE3" masterDocTitle="Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698702472310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C26AE3632CE9BD699725B3AD436FC8C0">Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52F308AFCE7939FA860ADCCD1D343505">Ng, Casey Keat Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50B322822E5245B094FF9E9AA1241268">Lim, Teow Yeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C25B51E49560642735930611B3C4CB">Ahmad, Amirrudin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3386062ACC131753724C4C6DBC58078E">Khaironizam, Md Zain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="792AB3017C21E4EC57733063827551C0">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039787C5FFB44D48FF28F910FEAFFEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154435423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C5FFB44D48FF28F910FEAFFEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787C5FFB44D48FF28F910FEAFFEFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection id="C3246558FFB44D4BFF28F910FD4BF903" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136D3FFB44D4BFF28F910FECBF95E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1700,2013]" box="[151,331,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
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<heading id="D0C981BFFFB44D4BFF28F910FECBF95E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1700,1725]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFF28F910FECBF95E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFF28F910FEA3F95E" ID-CoL="6C7V" ID-ENA="432420" authorityName="Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,291,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFF28F910FEA3F95E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Paedocypris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136D3FFB44D4BFF28F973FD4BF903" blockId="9.[151,1437,1700,2013]" box="[151,715,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFF28F973FEA3F903" authorityName="Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,291,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFF28F973FEA3F903" box="[151,291,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Paedocypris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.: Authors’ data (Pondok Tanjung).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246558FFB44D48FF28F958FEAFFEFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8136D3FFB44D48FF28F958FEAFFEFE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1700,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFF28F958FE8BF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB44D4BFE2EF958FD07F8E6" author="Kottelat, M. & Britz, R. & Tan, H. H. & Witte, K. E." box="[401,647,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" pagination="895 - 899" refId="ref15719" refString="Kottelat, M., Britz, R., Tan, H. H. & Witte, K. E. (2006) Paedocypris, a new genus of Southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 273, 895 - 899. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2005.3419" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Kottelat
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFE4AF959FDB1F8E6" box="[501,561,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, we confirm that the diminutive species encountered in 2000 by the third author and again in 2006 by the second author in Pondok Tanjung belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFB12F8BBFAB9F8CB" authorityName="Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte" authorityYear="2006" box="[1197,1337,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFB12F8BBFAB9F8CB" box="[1197,1337,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Paedocypris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A56FFB44D4BFAF6F8BBFA0EF8CB" box="[1353,1422,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,680,702]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paedocypris sp. encountered in Pondok Tanjung." pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB44D4BFEB6F880FD99F8AF" author="Mayden, R. L. & Chen, W. J." box="[265,537,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" pagination="152 - 175" refId="ref16689" refString="Mayden, R. L. & Chen, W. J. (2010) The world's smallest vertebrate species of the genus Paedocypris: a new family of freshwater fishes and the sister group to the world's most diverse clade of freshwater fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 152 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.008" type="journal article" year="2010">Mayden & Chen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB44D4BFDEDF880FCAEF8AF" author="Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. & van der Laan, R." box="[594,814,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" refId="ref15047" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & van der Laan, R. (eds) (2018) Catalogue of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. California Academy of Sciences. Available from http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Accessed 20 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
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Fricke
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFD1DF881FD5CF8AE" box="[674,732,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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have classified the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFBE5F880FB66F8AE" authorityName="Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte" authorityYear="2006" box="[1114,1254,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFBE5F880FB66F8AE" box="[1114,1254,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Paedocypris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFF7DF8E3FEFDF893" box="[194,381,1879,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paedocyprididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paedocyprididae</taxonomicName>
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family, we have placed it under the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFCA1F8E3FC1BF893" box="[798,923,1879,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
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family in our checklist following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB44D4BFA9DF8E3FF61F877" author="Britz, R. & Conway, K. W. & Ruber, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="524" pagination="556 - 615" refId="ref14085" refString="Britz, R. Conway, K. W. & Ruber, L. (2014) Miniatures, morphology and molecules: Paedocypris and its phylogenetic position (Teleostei, Cypriniformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 556 - 615. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj 12184" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Britz
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFADDF8EDFA1CF893" box="[1378,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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i.e. we assume there is an error in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB44D4BFD2BF8C8FCFEF877" author="Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. & van der Laan, R." box="[660,894,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" refId="ref15047" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & van der Laan, R. (eds) (2018) Catalogue of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. California Academy of Sciences. Available from http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Accessed 20 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
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Fricke
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFD57F8C9FCA5F876" box="[744,805,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Currently, literature review indicates that the enigmatic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFEE0F814FE6BF85A" authorityName="Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte" authorityYear="2006" box="[351,491,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFEE0F814FE6BF85A" box="[351,491,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Paedocypris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hosts three species with a maximum standard length of
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<quantity id="4CC69B36FFB44D4BFB28F814FA97F85B" box="[1175,1303,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFA38F815FE9CF83F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="progenetica">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFA38F815FE9CF83F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">P. progenetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from Jambi, Sumatra),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFD86F871FD7FF83E" box="[569,767,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromegethes">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFD86F871FD7FF83E" box="[569,767,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">P. micromegethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from central
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<collectingCountry id="F3297643FFB44D4BFC16F870FB8BF83E" box="[937,1035,1988,2013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D50FFB44D4BFBF1F871FB76F83E" authorityName="Britz & Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[1102,1270,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbunculus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB44D4BFBF1F871FB76F83E" box="[1102,1270,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">P. carbunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from Central Kalimantan) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB74D48FE8EFF23FD96FF53" author="Kottelat, M. & Britz, R. & Tan, H. H. & Witte, K. E." box="[305,534,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" pagination="895 - 899" refId="ref15719" refString="Kottelat, M., Britz, R., Tan, H. H. & Witte, K. E. (2006) Paedocypris, a new genus of Southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 273, 895 - 899. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2005.3419" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Kottelat
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<emphasis id="B94AEAC1FFB74D48FE2BFF2DFE4CFF53" box="[404,460,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B22FFB74D48FD9EFF23FCA2FF53" author="Britz, R. & Kottelat, M." box="[545,802,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" pagination="415 - 422" refId="ref14144" refString="Britz, R., & Kottelat, M. (2008) Paedocypris carbunculus, a new species of miniature fish from Borneo (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56, 415 - 422." type="journal article" year="2008">Britz & Kottelat, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Due to the presence of cartilaginous skeletal characters which characterizes the larval-like species, we could not further investigate the status of the specimens found in
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<collectingRegion id="49FAF831FFB74D48FF28FF6BFF57FF1B" box="[151,215,223,248]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Perak</collectingRegion>
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as we lack the necessary high-resolution visual and scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipment at this point of time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |