296 lines
43 KiB
XML
296 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="64422FA6C6BEFB038E5E8886E7862A22" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9e62ea8-43e7-4c64-8791-ad55b8e89ae9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280804" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460472571399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2012" docId="039787B6FFBAAD516B94FA74FD82FEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03270p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3270" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFAEFFCEFFBBAD556B03FFEDFFD4FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empidoidea (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. X. The species described in Apalocnemis Philippi (Brachystomatidae, Trichopezinae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698306130325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="90C85C91544D64A9CD0D3F9FA6A9E900">Revision of Neotropical species of Empidoidea (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. X. The species described in Apalocnemis Philippi (Brachystomatidae, Trichopezinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E322FC29CB977EA13CBD8CB60CD3545">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="236F158336D5E64B7E5C08E5FB90DAED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="642C948FE330844F87E0589ACE12FF98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C00B03B5776082368EC8B70349F2761D">
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<mods:date id="F21B9D418E37954C9A2963402882263C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A78D5F5639BCFBDACA91C7B41C176C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28737C141E009275E543EE9A5C8A067A">3270</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="680C1FCF6194AA20E5E978CE4082B05D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85B6B5E0E4A31A08764B980E69CC9876" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24F101AEC9F77F075C897BD652EE0CAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F35904B25B1EC89F358865E0AFCCC62E" type="Zenodo-Dep">280804</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787B6FFBAAD516B94FA74FD82FEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B6FFBAAD516B94FA74FD82FEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787B6FFBAAD516B94FA74FD82FEA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546B94FA74FEF4FA6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FA74FE22FA0D" blockId="1.[151,502,1432,1492]" box="[151,502,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0C981CCFFBAAD546B94FA74FE22FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,502,1432,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94FA74FE22FA0D" ID-CoL="F6PL" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,502,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FA74FE22FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,502,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FA74FE78FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,428,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis cingulata</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FA51FEF4FA6B" blockId="1.[151,502,1432,1492]" box="[151,288,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A25FFBAAD546B9CFA51FEC3FA6B" box="[159,279,1468,1492]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,723,746]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1414,195,722]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[172,1414,195,766]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Wing. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546B94F9E9FD4BF987" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94F9E9FD4BF987" blockId="1.[151,1435,1539,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E118EFFBAAD546B94F9E9FD4BF987" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94F9E9FDECF9A6" ID-CoL="F6PL" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 383" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,568,1539,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94F9E9FE54F9A5" box="[151,384,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis cingulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD546A84F9EEFDECF9A6" author="Bezzi" box="[391,568,1539,1561]" page="383" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546A84F9EEFDD1F9A6" author="Bezzi" box="[391,517,1539,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 383
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 9;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD54698BF9EEFC89F9A6" author="Melander" box="[648,861,1539,1561]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD54698BF9EEFCF8F9A6" author="Melander" box="[648,812,1539,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD5468DDF9EEFB50F9A6" author="Collin" box="[990,1156,1539,1561]" page="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD5468DDF9EEFBB5F9A6" author="Collin" box="[990,1121,1539,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD546FF4F9EEFA4FF9A6" author="Smith" box="[1271,1435,1539,1561]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546FF4F9EEFAA3F9A6" author="Smith" box="[1271,1399,1539,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Ed.), A Catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Sao Paulo, Vol. 39, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD546A45F9CEFDF4F987" author="Yang" box="[326,544,1570,1592]" page="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546A45F9CEFE24F987" author="Yang" box="[326,496,1570,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007). World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing, China Agricultural University Press, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546A82F9CEFE78F987" box="[385,428,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 448
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD566B94F988FD53FA67" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94F988FCCAF8B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1637,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94F988FEDEF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,266,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Male specimen holoptic; ocellar triangle protruding; upper half of postcranium with no occipital setae, lower half with many stout setae. Pedicel with stout setae; postpedicel short; stylus thickened, longer than basal segments combined. Proboscis short, retracted within open mouth, almost hidden, upward-curved. All thoracic setae stout; katepisternum glabrous. Abdominal tergites with wide band of grey pruinescence across posterior margin. Cell r4 narrow. Postgonite slender and finger-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD576BC4F8F6FB0AFEA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1637,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546BC4F8F6FEA6F88B" bold="true" box="[199,370,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Re-description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54858802FFBAAD546A7CF8F0FE38F88A" box="[383,492,1821,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body 3.9 mm, wing 4.3 mm. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13052A25FFBAAD5468BCF8F1FC29F88B" box="[959,1021,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) holoptic on frons. Upper ommatidia slightly larger. Ocellar tubercle dark brown, matt velvety, protruding, with 4 long slender setae. Small triangle of frons above antennae brown. Face short, wide, glabrous, grey pruinose. Proboscis with no sclerotized areas, small, brown, partially retracted within open mouth. Palpus yellow, small, porrect, spatuliform, with few short apical setae. Postcranium dark brown to black, matt velvety, with grey-brown pruinescence; postocular setae long, proclinate over eyes; vertical setae subequal to adjacent postocular ones; upper half of postcranium with no occipital setae and lower half with many black stout setae (
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<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB9AD576900FF7AFD96FF10" box="[515,578,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Gena with setae slightly more slender and lighter than on lower postcranium, rather upward-curved. Postgena with row of stout setae, ventral setae slender. Antenna dark brown to black, matt velvety; pedicel with stout setae, some on outer face notably longer; postpedicel small, semicircular, almost 1.5X longer than scape and pedicel combined; stylus thick, elongated, slightly longer than basal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB9AD576BC4FECAFCFFFD83" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB9AD576A2EFECAFE4BFE80" box="[301,415,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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). Scutum dark brown to black; matt velvety with grey-brown pruinescence in certain perspectives, denser on anterior region, along dorsocentral row of setae, on posterior region, and laterally. Mesopleuron grey pruinose but anepisternum brown pruinose in certain views. Postpronotal lobe and postalar callus yellowish. Chaetotaxy: about 15 uniserial antepronotals; 9–10 postpronotals; 0 proepisternal; about 15 proepimerals arranged in upward-curved tuft; 9
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD5769BBFE55FD12FE6F" bold="true" box="[696,710,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">–</emphasis>
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10 uniserial acrostichals; 13 uniserial dorsocentrals arranged in complete row, posterior setae longer; 3 presutural supra-alars; 7 postsutural supra-alars curved anteriorly just behind transverse suture, first three setae of this row may belong to postsutural intra-alar row; around 17 notopleurals; 3 postalars and 7 scutellars subparallel-sided.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF416628FFB9AD576B94F909FBEFF82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB9AD576B94F909FBEFF82A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1764,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576B94F909FE90F945" bold="true" box="[151,324,1764,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 1–13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB9AD576A57F908FD51F945" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[340,645,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576A57F908FD94F944" box="[340,576,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Apalocnemis cingulata</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.).
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD5768A8F908FC63F945" bold="true" box="[939,951,1765,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</emphasis>
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||
, head, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576F91F908FB4BF945" bold="true" box="[1170,1183,1765,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2</emphasis>
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, thorax, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576E8AF908FA41F945" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1765,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">3</emphasis>
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||
, thoracic dorsum, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576ACFF8E9FE0DF8A6" bold="true" box="[460,473,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">4</emphasis>
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, right fore leg, anterior view;
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD57680FF8E8FCCDF8A5" bold="true" box="[780,793,1797,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">5</emphasis>
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, left mid leg, posterior view;
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576F4BF8E9FB81F8A6" bold="true" box="[1096,1109,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">6</emphasis>
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, left hind leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576E8AF8E8FA41F8A5" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1797,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">7</emphasis>
|
||
, abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576A8FF8CEFE4CF887" bold="true" box="[396,408,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">8</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576994F8CEFD77F887" bold="true" box="[663,675,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">9</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD5768B0F8CEFC18F887" bold="true" box="[947,972,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">10</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576FD9F8CEFB25F887" bold="true" box="[1242,1265,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">11</emphasis>
|
||
, epandrium and cercus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD576A7CF8AFFE4CF8E8" bold="true" box="[383,408,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">12</emphasis>
|
||
, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB9AD57685AF8AFFCA6F8E8" bold="true" box="[857,882,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">13</emphasis>
|
||
, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1–3, 4–6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8–12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416628FFB8AD566B94FD3EFC77FD55" box="[151,931,723,746]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[172,1414,195,722]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566B94FD3EFC77FD55" blockId="3.[151,931,723,746]" box="[151,931,723,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566B94FD3EFECDFD56" bold="true" box="[151,281,723,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD566A6AFD39FD40FD55" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[361,660,724,746]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566A6AFD39FD86FD55" box="[361,594,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Apalocnemis cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FCFFFE0FFC62" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566A0CFCFCFEA9FC96" box="[271,381,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figs. 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566A5CFCFFFEB9FC95" bold="true" box="[351,365,786,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subshining; coxae, trochanter and femora brown, except extreme distal portion of femora yellow; tibiae and basal tarsomeres yellow, distal tarsomeres darker; grey pruinescence more distinct on coxae, trochanter and femora. All coxae with longer setae on anterior face; still longer setae on all femora anteroventrally and posteroventrally, fore femur posterodorsally and hind femur anterodorsally; dorsal setae slightly shorter. Tibiae with short setae; mid tibia with 2 subapical setae slightly stouter, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral. All tarsi longer than respective tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FC04FD58FBF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566A17FC04FEB3FBBE" box="[276,359,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="3.[151,250,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,195,722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,195,766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 14. Wing. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline with brown veins. Costal vein with slightly longer setae at base (rather inconspicuous in figure); Sc almost complete; R1 lacking setae; pterostigma light brown; cell r4 narrow; A1 evanescent distally. Alula yellow with paler setae. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FBB5FDF2FB63" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566A47FBB5FE5CFBCF" box="[324,392,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown to black, matt velvety. Tergites with band of grey pruinescence across posterior margin and with slender and long setae, the lateral and posterior setae notably longer. Sternites concolorous with tergites, each with grey pruinescence across posterior margin but narrower and less distinct than on tergites. Tergite 8 narrower than sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566AC5FB29FDCDFB63" box="[454,537,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FB05FAD5FAD3" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566A50FB05FE05FABF" box="[339,465,1256,1281]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figs. 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566AA6FB04FE67FABE" bold="true" box="[421,435,1257,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Concolorous with preabdomen tergites, except epandrium yellow; small, dorsally directed, not keel-shaped. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566953FAE1FD75FA9B" box="[592,673,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long curved process and pair of stout setae medially. Cercus slightly shorter than surstylus. Postgonite distinct, elongate with small denticles subapically. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566E0FFADDFA47FAF7" box="[1292,1427,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather complex, with two hat-shaped subapical expansions. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD566F2CFAB9FB54FAD3" box="[1071,1152,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) plate-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FA95FC35FA0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Female specimen not examined. Originally described as: “eyes dichoptic; terminalia black, ventrally yellow, robust with yellow spines distally; femora yellow, except brown medially”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FA2DFD53FA67" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" box="[199,647,1472,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566BC4FA2DFE30FA66" bold="true" box="[199,484,1472,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFB8AD566AF3FA2CFDF1FA67" box="[496,549,1473,1496]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFB8AD566933FA2DFD57FA67" box="[560,643,1472,1496]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324652BFFB8AD566BC4FA09FF1EF9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4FA09FF3CF99F" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566BC4FA09FE64FA42" bold="true" box="[199,432,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858802FFB8AD566AC6FA09FDBAFA42" box="[453,622,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566AC6FA09FDBAFA42" bold="true" box="[453,622,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">LECTOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ (here designated), “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFB8AD566878FA09FC10FA43" box="[891,964,1508,1532]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Cuzco], Sicuani,
|
||
<date id="FF801060FFB8AD566FA0FA09FAC3FA43" box="[1187,1303,1508,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1903-06-17">17.vi.1903</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B45FFB8AD566E28FA09FA5EFA43" box="[1323,1418,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
]” (SMT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4F9C0FF1EF9D7" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566BC4F9C0FE61F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,437,1580,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858802FFB8AD566BC4F9C0FEE9F9FA" box="[199,317,1581,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Right postpedicel lost. Right wing mounted on microslide. Terminalia in vial with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324652BFFB8AD516BC4F998FD82FEA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD566BC4F998FF0FF96B" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566BC4F998FEE6F932" bold="true" box="[199,306,1653,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was described based on four specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFB8AD5668DDF998FBC4F933" box="[990,1040,1653,1676]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFB8AD566F4EF999FB74F933" box="[1101,1184,1652,1676]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The single remaining specimen in Dresden has been labelled
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858802FFB8AD566946F975FD78F90F" box="[581,684,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by the present author to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFB8AD516BC4F90DFD82FEA3" blockId="3.[151,1436,785,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566BC4F90DFE91F946" bold="true" box="[199,325,1760,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Using the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFB8AD56690DF90DFD33F947" author="Collin" box="[526,743,1760,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933" yearSuffix="p">Collin (1933, p. 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD5668E3F90DFBB1F947" box="[992,1125,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD5668E3F90DFBB1F947" box="[992,1125,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">A. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to “group D” with vein R1 bare, head holoptic and no “intrahumeral” setae. It does not fit any couplet of “group D”. It runs to couplet 17 by having more than four scutellar bristles but thereafter does not fit couplet 18 (two notopleurals) or couplet 21 (three strong notopleurals in a line) as it has about 17 notopleural bristles (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A25FFB8AD5668AEF8A2FC3BF8D8" box="[941,1007,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,635,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Apalocnemis cingulata Bezzi, lectotype ɗ (pres. desig.). 1, head, lateral view; 2, thorax, dorsal view; 3, thoracic dorsum, lateral view; 4, right fore leg, anterior view; 5, left mid leg, posterior view; 6, left hind leg, posterior view; 7, abdomen, dorsal view; 8, tergite 8, dorsal view; 9, terminalia, dorsal view; 10, terminalia, lateral view, 11, epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 12, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 13, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: CE = cercus; EP, epandrium; HYP = hypandrium; PGT = postgonite; PH = phallus; ST = sternite; SU = surstylus; T = tergite. Scale bars: Figs. 1 – 3, 4 – 6, 7 = 0.5 mm; 8 – 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on the figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFB8AD566E09F8A2FA4CF8D8" author="Collin" box="[1290,1432,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B45FFB8AD566BC0F89EFF3AF834" box="[195,238,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
, p. 78),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD566A4AF89EFE1BF834" box="[329,463,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566A4AF89EFE1BF834" box="[329,463,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">A. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an antenna rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD566835F89EFBE9F834" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[822,1085,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD566835F89EFC79F834" box="[822,941,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">A. innocua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFB8AD5668B7F89EFBE9F834" author="Collin" box="[948,1085,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a short and rather truncate postpedicel. It also appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD5669D6F87AFC28F810" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[725,1020,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD5669D6F87AFCB7F810" box="[725,867,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">A. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFB8AD56686FF87AFC28F810" author="Collin" box="[876,1020,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When comparing both, they present similar antennal shape (except stylus is subapical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFB8AD5669E0F856FCA5F86C" box="[739,881,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFB8AD5669E0F856FCA5F86C" box="[739,881,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">A. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as in figs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B45FFB8AD5668EFF856FBC7F86C" box="[1004,1043,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
|
||
–h of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFB8AD566F54F856FB0BF86C" author="Collin" box="[1111,1247,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 82), a similar pattern of setae on postcranium, and similar terminalia shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBFAD51687DFF7AFBD8FF10" author="Collin" box="[894,1036,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B45FFBFAD516F58FF7AFB50FF10" box="[1115,1156,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
|
||
–h, p. 82). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBFAD516A39FF51FE1CFF6B" box="[314,456,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBFAD516A39FF51FE1CFF6B" box="[314,456,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">A. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBFAD51695DFF51FD33FF6B" box="[606,743,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBFAD51695DFF51FD33FF6B" box="[606,743,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">A. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of setae on notopleuron and scutellum, by the size and number of ocellar setae and some details in the coloration. Based on characters presented here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBFAD516E14FF0DFA48FF47" box="[1303,1436,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBFAD516E14FF0DFA48FF47" box="[1303,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">A. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not conspecific with these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |