141 lines
15 KiB
XML
141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="435046109EF5C4675991B1BE90F3A1E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d38bdbd0-29f5-4f33-b8c1-a409d7b60112" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834590344" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menshenina, Larisa L., Tabachnick, Konstantin R. & Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2007" docId="03978792FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FF79F971" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01463p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crateromorpha Gray" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFAEFFEAFFE0A35B0F40FFB0FFB6FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Neopsacas (Hexactinellida, Rossellidae, Crateromorpha) with the description of new species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698223379652" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC614C4EA8B6675FD71EF9FB7F1D1EC1">
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<mods:title id="59433CF2F1FE1C1249D635CEF12F033D">Revision of the subgenus Neopsacas (Hexactinellida, Rossellidae, Crateromorpha) with the description of new species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0319B65E7CFF68E2502B87BFBE8FD43A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C7A5C482001F3D5C504D3DAC1C5DDE0">Menshenina, Larisa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="350C324E8D9FF0C3EBEEC08B44C9A904">Tabachnick, Konstantin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F0751CE1FBB6D897C06B01FB1D354FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6ECD5A026F307F18FDEFB6E0030CDD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD587ECA71BF33F4135E59D0F97AEFB">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3A430BF2A3FF82882D125D3BCEB05BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB3483BB5D19BDDEF96A251771F6A0DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18EB238796B079776473CADEE891EA98">
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<mods:date id="550786FA759AC06977AA854B3FDD448D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A27530FC65B74CD52C8E004D3E3D13B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA6E1F5AC48C47FCB60291C5EAA13144">1463</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F600ADBBF39E096A4554C8A3A8D4380F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D73332B9E2B8B0C95097D91A4C0418D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA3A2DF2BCE1D591FDA6ED82117CB17D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03978792FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FF79F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978792FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FF79F971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978792FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FF79F971" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C324650FFFE1A35A0FD7FD17FEA0FCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FD08FD5F" blockId="1.[151,856,575,740]" box="[151,702,679,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0C981E8FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FD08FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,702,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0FD7FD17FD08FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,702,679,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0FB8FD17FE4DFD5F" ID-CoL="84MKP" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[248,507,679,705]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0FB8FD17FE05FD5F" bold="true" box="[248,435,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha</emphasis>
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Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B75FFE1A35A0D62FD17FD08FD5F" author="Carter" box="[546,702,679,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Carter, H. J. (1872) Descriptions of two new sponges from the Philippine Islands. Annales and Magazine of Natural History London, IV, 10, 110 - 113." type="journal article" year="1872">Carter, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FD7AFCEEFD7A" blockId="1.[151,856,575,740]" box="[151,856,714,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0FD7FD7AFCEEFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,856,714,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Subgenus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0E60FD7AFCEEFD7A" authority="Tabachnick, 2002" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityYear="2002" box="[288,856,714,740]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neopsacas">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0E60FD7AFDC1FD7A" bold="true" box="[288,631,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha (Neopsacas)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B75FFE1A35A0D3EFD7AFCEEFD7A" author="Tabachnick" box="[638,856,714,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002) Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to Classification of Sponges, Vol. 2, Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1441 - 1505." type="journal article" year="2002">Tabachnick, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FCA5FEA0FCB1" blockId="1.[151,832,789,855]" box="[151,278,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Synonymy</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650FFFE1A35A0F86FC8DFCF6FCC9" box="[198,832,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0F86FC8DFCF6FCC9" blockId="1.[151,832,789,855]" box="[198,832,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11AAFFE1A35A0F86FC8DFCF6FCC9" box="[198,832,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0F86FC8DFC8DFCC9" ID-CoL="85K7P" authority="Tabachnick, 2002: 1479" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityPageNumber="1479" authorityYear="2002" box="[198,827,829,855]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neopsacas">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0F86FC8DFECBFCC8" box="[198,381,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0ECEFC8DFDBBFCC8" box="[398,525,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Neopsacas</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F1095FFE1A35A0D5EFC8DFC8DFCC9" author="Tabachnick" box="[542,827,829,855]" page="1479" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B75FFE1A35A0D5EFC8DFD44FCC9" author="Tabachnick" box="[542,754,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002) Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to Classification of Sponges, Vol. 2, Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1441 - 1505." type="journal article" year="2002">Tabachnick, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 1479
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650FFFE1A35A0FD7FC3DFE9DFC39" box="[151,299,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FC3DFE9DFC39" blockId="1.[151,1149,909,975]" box="[151,299,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54858826FFE1A35A0FD7FC3DFF79FC39" box="[151,207,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650FFFE1A35A0F86FC05FE00FB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0F86FC05FBCBFC51" blockId="1.[151,1149,909,975]" box="[198,1149,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0F86FC05FCFCFC51" ID-CoL="Z92D" authority="Tabachnick, 2002" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityYear="2002" box="[198,842,949,975]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variata" subGenus="Neopsacas">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0F86FC05FECBFC50" box="[198,381,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0ECEFC05FDBBFC50" box="[398,525,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Neopsacas</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0D5EFC05FDC5FC50" box="[542,627,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">variata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B75FFE1A35A0D3AFC05FCFCFC51" author="Tabachnick" box="[634,842,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002) Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to Classification of Sponges, Vol. 2, Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1441 - 1505." type="journal article" year="2002">Tabachnick, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by primary designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FBB5FE00FB81" blockId="1.[151,1263,1029,1095]" box="[151,438,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Differenciated diagnosis</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650FFFE1A35A0F86FB9DFF79F971" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0F86FB9DFB59FBD9" blockId="1.[151,1263,1029,1095]" box="[198,1263,1069,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0F86FB9DFECBFBD8" box="[198,381,1069,1094]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0F86FB9DFECBFBD8" box="[198,381,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with hypodermal-hypoatrial spicules having spines near the spicule centre.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FBCDFEC6FB09" blockId="1.[151,1437,1149,1455]" box="[151,368,1149,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis, revised</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0F86FB15FE01FA31" blockId="1.[151,1437,1149,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Body is bell-like or ovoid, basiphytous with long peduncle. The choanosomal skeleton is composed chiefly of diactins, rarely tauactins, stauractins and pentactins. The spicules of the peduncle are diactins fused to each other by synapticula. Dermalia and atrialia are similar to each other and contain mostly pentactins and diactins or diactins only. Hypodermalia and hypoatrialia (when present) are mostly pentactins sometimes hexactins with spines near the spicule centre. Microscleres are various in different species: discoidal, spiny spicules with 1-(usually 5)–6 rays; drepanocomes; hexasters and hemihexasters with discoidal, onychoidal and oxyoidal outer ends.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0FD7FA55FF49FA61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1509,1775]" box="[151,255,1509,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813684FFE1A35A0F86F9BDFF79F971" blockId="1.[151,1437,1509,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Discovery of new species have led to further overlap of features between
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0B08F9BDFA2BF9B8" authority="(Neopsacas)" baseAuthorityName="Neopsacas" box="[1096,1437,1549,1574]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0B08F9BDFA2BF9B8" box="[1096,1437,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha (Neopsacas)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other subgenera of
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0EEAF985FDDFF9D0" box="[426,617,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0EEAF985FDD3F9D0" box="[426,613,1589,1614]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Crateromorpha</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Differences in microsclere composition have become less distinctive, and now the most important feature to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0DAAF9EDFB8DF9E8" authority="(Neopsacas)" baseAuthorityName="Neopsacas" box="[746,1083,1629,1654]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0DAAF9EDFB8DF9E8" box="[746,1083,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha (Neopsacas)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other subgenera is presence of spines situated close to the spicule centre in hypodermal and hypoatrial hexactins. Dermal and atrial spicules are rare in some specimens and do not seem to form continuous layers in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D07FFE1A35A0B31F91DFF7EF970" authority="(Neopsacas)" baseAuthorityName="Neopsacas" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA96FFE1A35A0B31F91DFF7EF970" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Crateromorpha (Neopsacas)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |