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<document id="995EF4B428CEE25A450E5073495DA238" ID-CLB-Dataset="298344" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2557" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f405d9-04c7-4cfe-9f28-b6edc3416cb0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11526096" ID-ZooBank="6C66A1E4-7EA4-45B7-B261-5D3ED749568E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1717844083798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Steurbaut, Etienne &amp; Nolf, Dirk" docDate="2024" docId="03971F35FFE9FFAE99832D91FD04FC0C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.935.203-240.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 935" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2557/11559" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bauzaia gibbosa Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6C930371-0974-49BC-B693-778E70E26798" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFAE674DFFE4FFA09B062942FFADFFE2" masterDocTitle="Early Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1718049141783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9D5F34803B490EE0C846C796FDAFFC98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF92EEB3BA0B17008C1EB53679BAC468">
<mods:title id="AD5AD2CD711E8F876A7157C93630A363">Early Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E03B1B511EF37728B5165966C94950C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BDDC4B6F91B35D5E0548548CC2892E1">
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<mods:namePart id="E25A79AEDD53CD3682DAB24E5AC7353B">Lin, Chien-Hsiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DC2F1C77CC03CB9809709670C863474" type="LSID">50EBAA8C-3EE0-4655-A0BB-694D9A8F49BA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B6290A9B4A3363541F9AC9C9D3DEB0E">Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Seca 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC6D71610DF47D2480649F746BB44C9E" type="email">chlin.otolith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B2AE9DE5D4BCFF2844EAB83B5903E7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D2C69A8E5E11118A370AD68CDE07010">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFFB9C66E7F7B371F0698E47BD729F0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFF0357482D18F5230FCCFD3B7ED5DF5">Steurbaut, Etienne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD02195CA043B3AF5275110EFACDE10B" type="LSID">9A884B23-5D05-4D6C-92B8-08B321D16845</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1EB6A47966E0F6EB941332AAB7FCD87A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 Vautier Street, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9081AFD6A155D3735815BF65C4AC504" type="email">etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FCB3696B418D7619E286DDE74C0F21BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="989C8D674A7EF2A1AE5BD30A9665B5C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C4E7299A5CA22F717215B9BC5B818DF">Nolf, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92C0F6D1F4C2718365FD9B8F5C4B547E" type="LSID">6BCC71A0-1BEE-4BC0-BDFC-D070609DEFAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EEA0DDD5E16B8F4F6F9C9F10CAC4E213">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 Vautier Street, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4148625A58800C104BFEB738375FC4DD" type="email">dirk.nolf@scarlet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA2404CE9C613624F0862EC96AF5A916">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="493E9497AFFB157C5D607831D37A7552">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="A50FE5F7950DB192ADA07F35D1767C90">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E2CA2487AC3E0EBC8775924D3E3A3F7">2024-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB79D3EE24792872F8B39CBA5DDCC124">935</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C91915B7602E98EE2D4AA5BF748BC39A">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2557/11559</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="54F64367EE51E730DFBE490E371774F6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41C40F3AAC1AA1BA44261A521D6A072B" type="CLB-Dataset">298344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03971F35FFE9FFAE99832D91FD04FC0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232726637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C930371-0974-49BC-B693-778E70E26798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03971F35FFE9FFAE99832D91FD04FC0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFE9FFAD99832D91FC02FB0F" box="[645,943,1234,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD99832D91FC02FB0F" blockId="13.[380,1208,1234,1332]" box="[645,943,1234,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFE9FFAD99832D91FC02FB0F" box="[645,943,1234,1261]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFE9FFAD99832D91FCE0FB0F" authority="Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf, 2024" authorityName="Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[645,845,1234,1261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD99832D91FCE0FB0F" bold="true" box="[645,845,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Bauzaia gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279CF4AFFE9FFAD98522D91FC02FB0F" box="[852,943,1235,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFE9FFAD9A7A2DB4FCEAFAD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9A7A2DB4FB15FAF2" blockId="13.[380,1208,1234,1332]" box="[380,1208,1270,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<uri id="FFAFA221FFE9FFAD9A7A2DB4FB15FAF2" box="[380,1208,1270,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF9894F6FFE9FFAD999E2DB4FB15FAF2" box="[664,1208,1270,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">6C930371-0974-49BC-B693-778E70E26798</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD99E82C58FCEAFAD1" blockId="13.[380,1208,1234,1332]" box="[750,839,1305,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFE9FFAD99E82C58FCEAFAD1" box="[750,839,1305,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-215@15.[189,1398,957,1796]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A. Bauzaia gibbosa sp. nov., Loyola Retreat House, N of Popes Creek, Woodstock M., Maryland (IRSNB P 10731). B–C. Bauzaia mucronata (Koken, 1891), Taylor’s Branch of Two Mile Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10732, P 10733). D–G. Ampheristus brevicaudatus sp. nov., Rappahannock River, Potapaco Member, Virginia. D. Holotype (IRSNB P 10734). E–G. Paratypes (IRSNB P 10735 to P 10737). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526108/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFE9FFAD9BBB2C19FAD8FA25" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2C19FE9BFA97" blockId="13.[189,310,1371,1397]" box="[189,310,1371,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFE9FFAD9BBB2C19FE9BFA97" bold="true" box="[189,310,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BBB2C19FE9BFA97" bold="true" box="[189,310,1371,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2CC8FAD8FA25" blockId="13.[188,1398,1418,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">OL/OH = 1.5, OsL/CaL = 2.8. Large, oval otoliths with salient and pointed posterodorsal angle. Straight, wide, well-divided sulcus; ostium large, elongate; cauda short, rectangular. Ventral area markedly large.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFE9FFAD9BBB2CADFB74F9DA" box="[189,1241,1519,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2CADFEE9F9EB" blockId="13.[189,324,1519,1545]" box="[189,324,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFE9FFAD9BBB2CADFEE9F9EB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BBB2CADFEE9F9EB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2F5CFB74F9DA" blockId="13.[189,1241,1566,1592]" box="[189,1241,1566,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
‘
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BC12F5CFE9BF9DA" box="[199,310,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Gibbosus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9A422F5DFEFEF9DA" box="[324,339,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9A642F5DFE2BF9DA" box="[354,390,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">um</emphasis>
’ = ‘hump bearing’. Alludes to the very convex inner face of the otoltihs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFE9FFAD9BBB2F22FACEF80A" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2F22FE41F99B" blockId="13.[189,492,1631,1658]" box="[189,492,1631,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFE9FFAD9BBB2F22FE41F99B" bold="true" box="[189,492,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BBB2F22FE41F99B" bold="true" box="[189,492,1631,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BEC2FCDFD44F90D" blockId="13.[189,1398,1679,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B56A47EFFE9FFAD9BEC2FCDFD44F90D" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="United States of America" county="Right otolith" location="Loyola Retreat House" municipality="Loyola Retreat House" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="P 10731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BEC2FCDFEF1F94B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1679,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54851081FFE9FFAD9BEC2FCDFEF1F94B" box="[234,348,1679,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFE9FFAD9BBB2FF0FDFCF92E" box="[189,593,1714,1740]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingCounty id="62E0D6AFFFE9FFAD996F2FF0FCAFF92E" box="[617,770,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Right otolith</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFE9FFAD98082FF0FC2EF92E" box="[782,899,1714,1740]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE53459FFE9FFAD98892FF0FB3EF92E" box="[911,1171,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Loyola Retreat House</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A33B701FFE9FFAD9F992FF0FADFF92E" box="[1183,1394,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">N of Popes Creek</locationDeviation>
, Woodstock Member;
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFE9FFAD9ABD2F97FDBAF90D" box="[443,535,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-215@15.[189,1398,957,1796]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A. Bauzaia gibbosa sp. nov., Loyola Retreat House, N of Popes Creek, Woodstock M., Maryland (IRSNB P 10731). B–C. Bauzaia mucronata (Koken, 1891), Taylor’s Branch of Two Mile Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10732, P 10733). D–G. Ampheristus brevicaudatus sp. nov., Rappahannock River, Potapaco Member, Virginia. D. Holotype (IRSNB P 10734). E–G. Paratypes (IRSNB P 10735 to P 10737). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526108/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2F36E6FFE9FFAD99222F97FDD7F90D" box="[548,634,1749,1775]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">IRSNB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB980658FFE9FFAD99872F94FD48F90D" box="[641,741,1749,1776]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">P 10731</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BEC2E55FC01F89A" blockId="13.[189,1398,1815,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B56A47EFFE9FFAD9BEC2E55FC05F89A" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="United States of America" county="Loyola Retreat House" location="Woodstock Member" municipality="Popes Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BEC2E55FECAF8D3" bold="true" box="[234,359,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54851081FFE9FFAD9BEC2E55FECAF8D3" box="[234,359,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFE9FFAD9A7E2E55FE0BF8D3" box="[376,422,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
total)
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFE9FFAD9BBB2E79FDF1F8B7" box="[189,604,1851,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D3865AAFFE9FFAD997D2E79FD40F8B6" box="[635,749,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">2 otoliths</specimenCount>
very badly preserved, not figured;
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFE9FFAD9F992E78FAB9F8B6" box="[1183,1300,1850,1876]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E0D6AFFFE9FFAD9E252E78FECAF89A" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Loyola Retreat House</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A33B701FFE9FFAD9A752E1CFDE8F89A" box="[371,581,1886,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">N of Popes Creek</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EE1F8F8FFE9FFAD99562E1CFCEFF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971F35FFE9FFAE99832D91FD04FC0C:8EE1F8F8FFE9FFAD99562E1CFCEFF89A" box="[592,834,1886,1912]" country="United States of America" county="Loyola Retreat House" municipality="Popes Creek" name="Woodstock Member" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Maryland">Woodstock Member</location>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2F36E6FFE9FFAD98482E1CFC05F89A" box="[846,936,1886,1912]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">IRSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2EE2FE56F85B" blockId="13.[189,507,1951,1978]" box="[189,507,1951,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFE9FFAD9BBB2EE2FE56F85B" bold="true" box="[189,507,1951,1978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFE9FFAD9BBB2EE2FE56F85B" bold="true" box="[189,507,1951,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Type locality and horizon</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFE9FFAD9BBB2E8CFACEF80A" blockId="13.[189,1379,1998,2025]" box="[189,1379,1998,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFE9FFAD9BBB2E8CFE45F80A" box="[189,488,1998,2024]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">United States of America</collectingCountry>
, Loyola Retreat House, N of Popes Creek (
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFE9FFAD98E52E8CFBF6F80A" box="[995,1115,1998,2024]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Maryland</collectingRegion>
), Woodstock Member.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFEAFFAE9BBB284AFC1EFDB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB284AFDBDFEC1" blockId="14.[189,528,264,291]" box="[189,528,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFEAFFAE9BBB284AFDBDFEC1" bold="true" box="[189,528,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE9BBB284AFDBDFEC1" bold="true" box="[189,528,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
Dimensions of the
<typeStatus id="54851081FFEAFFAE9AA2284BFDBDFEC1" box="[420,528,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB287AFC29FEB1" blockId="14.[189,900,312,339]" box="[189,900,312,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
Length =
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFEAFFAE9A29287AFE36FEB1" box="[303,411,312,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="3.77">3.77 mm</quantity>
; height =
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFEAFFAE9916287AFDD6FEB1" box="[528,635,312,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
; thickness = 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB2838FEE3FE76" blockId="14.[189,334,378,404]" box="[189,334,378,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFEAFFAE9BBB2838FEE3FE76" bold="true" box="[189,334,378,404]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE9BBB2838FEE3FE76" bold="true" box="[189,334,378,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB28E8FC1EFDB7" blockId="14.[188,1399,426,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">The otoliths are thick and rounded, with a salient, pointed posterior end. The inner face is convex and the outer face is strongly concave. The margins are smooth. The sulcus is straight, broad, and reaching, but not opening, to the margins of both anterior and posterior rims. It is divided into an elongate ostium and a very short cauda, which is rectangular and slightly pointing downwards. The ventral area is markedly large, semicircular and forming the general shape of the otoliths.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFEAFFAE9BBB2B3CFD04FC0C" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB2B3CFE82FD7A" blockId="14.[189,303,638,664]" box="[189,303,638,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFEAFFAE9BBB2B3CFE82FD7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE9BBB2B3CFE82FD7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,638,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB2BEFFC0BFC9E" blockId="14.[188,1399,685,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
The otolith characters of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE99B72BECFCDAFD25" authority="Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf, 2024" authorityName="Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[689,887,685,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE99B72BECFCDAFD25" box="[689,887,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Bauzaia gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279CF4AFFEAFFAE98792BECFC70FD2A" box="[895,989,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, display a mix of those seen in the other two congeneric species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE992A2B90FC24FD09" authority="(Koken, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[556,905,721,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE992A2B90FD63FD09" box="[556,718,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B. mucronata</emphasis>
(Koken, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE98CB2B90FADCFD0E" authority="Dante &amp; Frizzell, 1965" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" box="[973,1393,721,748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberi">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE98CB2B90FBE1FD09" box="[973,1100,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B. lamberi</emphasis>
Dante &amp; Frizzell, 1965
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from them by lacking the notable antero-dorsal bulging expansion of the dorsal rim. The appearance and shape of the otoliths of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE99832A59FCACFCD6" authorityName="Lin &amp; Steurbaut &amp; Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[645,769,794,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE99832A59FCACFCD6" box="[645,769,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE9F4E2A59FB6FFCD6" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" box="[1096,1218,794,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberi">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE9F4E2A59FB6FFCD6" box="[1096,1218,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B. lamberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former has a sulcus
<typeStatus id="54851081FFEAFFAE9A522A7DFE2AFCBB" box="[340,391,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFEAFFAE99722A7DFCBFFCBA" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[628,786,831,856]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE99722A7DFCBFFCBA" box="[628,786,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the rectangular shape of the cauda. The new species is very rare and only known from the
<typeStatus id="54851081FFEAFFAE98082A21FCECFC9F" box="[782,833,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB2AE6FD64FC5C" blockId="14.[189,713,932,959]" box="[189,713,932,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0C9194FFFEAFFAE9BBB2AE6FD64FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,713,932,959]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFEAFFAE9BBB2AE6FD64FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,713,932,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Stratigraphic and geographic distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFEAFFAE9BBB2A96FD04FC0C" blockId="14.[189,681,980,1006]" box="[189,681,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
Ypresian: Woodstock Member,
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFEAFFAE99292A96FD08FC0C" box="[559,677,980,1006]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Maryland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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