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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370864" approvalRequired="60" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="58" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630269664740" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2005" docId="0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.2005.27.1.47-80.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talinella microphylla Eggli 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFAFB632FF9CFFCFFFA6F32BFFA7FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1630546462490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5370864</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection box="[113,447,205,230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="26.[113,447,205,230]" box="[113,447,205,230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<heading box="[113,447,205,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" reason="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,135,205,230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Eggli" authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[141,447,205,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,385,205,230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella microphylla</emphasis>
Eggli
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[113,646,263,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SW" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<bibCitation box="[140,453,263,286]" journal="Adansonia" page="56" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" score="9.729594737742866" volume="19" year="1997">Adansonia sér. 3, 19: 56 (1997)</bibCitation>
. —
<typeStatus box="[496,550,263,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[559,646,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
20221
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[195,316,288,311]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion box="[395,470,288,311]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, environs du lac
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1:8EE02987FF86FFD5FFD7F212FE90FEC2" box="[113,311,313,336]" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Toliara">Tsimanampetsotsa</location>
(côte
<collectionCode box="[382,420,313,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">SW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-02-14" collectionCode="P, MO, K, G" country="Madagascar" elevation="101" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
bush xérophile des côteaux et plateaux calcaires rocailleux,
<quantity box="[516,606,339,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation box="[516,606,339,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">2-200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl., fr.,
<date box="[148,279,364,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" value="1947-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[148,279,364,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" value="1947-02-14">14 Feb. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[358,376,364,387]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!; iso-,
<collectionCode box="[438,456,364,387]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[470,518,364,387]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[532,553,364,387]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[567,590,364,387]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[113,646,420,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
Shrub with sarmentose to lianoid branches, to
<quantity box="[113,159,450,475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
high, sometimes appearing lianoid. Twigs straight to contorted; bark on larger twigs sometimes cracked or peeling, pale grayish or dull brown, glabrous; lenticels absent or small; leaves and inflorescences often borne in small clusters on short shoots. Leaves oblong to obovate, the lateral margins deeply revolute so that the blade appears to be narrowly oblong, &lt;
<quantity box="[498,580,665,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, appearing &lt;
<quantity box="[259,328,696,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
broad, to twice that width when unrolled, thick or succulent, sometimes purple-tinged; apex truncate to minutely mucronulate or emarginate or rounded; base tapering; midrib conspicuous beneath. Inflorescences usually lateral on short shoots, small and fewbranched, each branch cymose with 1-2(-3) fertile flowers and few bracts; peduncle and rachis filiform, weakly white-papillose to glabrate; bracts 0.3-0.7(-1.5) mm long, pale with dark tip. Possibly gynodioecious. Pedicel
<quantity box="[485,579,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely papillate to glabrate. Sepals
<quantity box="[514,646,1033,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2.3 mm</quantity>
long, greenish to greenish-white. Petals 2, in hermaphroditic flowers 2.5-3.2(-4.0) mm long, white to greenish white. Stamens white; filaments
<quantity box="[113,252,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, the base of the inner whorl papillose or short-ciliate; anthers (0.4-)
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 0.7 mm</quantity>
long, broadly elliptical. Stigma branches 2-3,
<quantity box="[166,298,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly flattened, slightly papillose, dull pink; style
<quantity box="[389,519,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary green, globose. Immature fruit globose, to
<quantity box="[113,199,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with remnants of calyx and staminodes persisting for some time; mature fruits not known.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370884/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" startId="26.[676,687,856,873]" targetBox="[746,1175,204,791]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[676,1209,856,895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
FIG. 10. — Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[888,1070,856,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,1070,856,873]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xerophila">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. xerophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,743,878,895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">$</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[113,646,420,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[140,386,1432,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[140,386,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally circumscribed was a rather heterogeneous assemblage of small-leaved, often gnarled plants from the most arid habitats at the western and southern edge of the range of
<taxonomicName box="[250,337,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grevei">
<emphasis box="[250,337,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. grevei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the available specimens can be divided morphologically into those from Lac Tsimanampetsotsa, south of Tuléar, and those from further to the south and east, which are described herein as
<taxonomicName authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[328,547,1677,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xerophila">
<emphasis box="[328,453,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. xerophila</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[555,646,1677,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[555,646,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<key pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="26.[695,741,234,254]" box="[695,741,234,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[695,741,234,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<geoCoordinate box="[695,741,234,254]" degrees="20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20°S</geoCoordinate>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[716,740,328,348]" box="[716,740,328,348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[716,740,328,348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph blockId="26.[716,740,421,441]" box="[716,740,421,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">22</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[716,740,515,535]" box="[716,740,515,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">23</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[716,740,608,628]" box="[716,740,608,628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">24</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[716,740,702,722]" box="[716,740,702,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">25</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[819,1147,800,820]" lastBlockId="26.[676,1210,972,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
44 45 46
<geoCoordinate box="[1101,1147,800,820]" degrees="47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" precision="55555" value="47.0">47°E</geoCoordinate>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[676,797,972,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[676,797,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[806,941,972,997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by its very small, strongly revolute leaves, glabrous twigs, and whitish flowers with two petals. Like
<taxonomicName box="[676,771,1064,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grevei">
<emphasis box="[676,771,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. grevei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it is probably most closely related,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[769,926,1094,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[769,926,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be gynodioecious.
<taxonomicName box="[752,1100,1125,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grevei" subSpecies="calcicola">
<emphasis box="[752,920,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella grevei</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1009,1100,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected near Tsimanampetsotsa (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Perrier de la Bâthie 19043</emphasis>
), where, despite being rather underdeveloped, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[676,836,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[676,836,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger leaves and sturdier inflorescences. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[1038,1209,1278,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[1038,1209,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pale petals, whereas
<taxonomicName box="[951,1042,1309,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grevei">
<emphasis box="[951,1042,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">T. grevei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has deep pink petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="26.[676,1209,1401,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[932,1181,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[932,1181,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the vicinity of Lac Tsimanampetsotsa in southwestern
<collectingCountry box="[963,1094,1462,1487]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1111,1195,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[676,687,856,873]" captionTargetBox="[746,1175,204,791]" captionTargetId="figure-1558@26.[696,1209,191,831]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distribution of Talinella microphylla (●) and T. xerophila ($)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370884/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), on limestone substrates at low altitudes (&lt;
<quantity box="[1123,1196,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[676,1209,1401,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
V E R N AC U L A R N A M E S. — Dr a k yd r a k y (i n Mahafaly;
<emphasis box="[791,963,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[791,886,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
20229
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[676,1209,1401,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Vulnerable (VU D2).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggli" authorityYear="1997" box="[676,904,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[676,904,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="73">Talinella microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in only one known location, around Lac Tsimanampetsotsa;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[113,645,205,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">although this area is protected, it remains vulnerable to natural threats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[113,646,293,595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-02" collectionCode="P, TAN, MO, K" collectorName="Lac Tsimanampetsotsa" country="Madagascar" location="Bosser" municipality="Prov." pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<collectingCountry box="[422,570,293,316]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[588,646,293,316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[113,191,319,342]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Toliara</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis box="[202,334,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1:8EE02987FF87FFD4FF6CF214FEA3FEC4" box="[202,260,319,342]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Bosser" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Toliara">Bosser</location>
15737
</emphasis>
, plateau calcaire, RN 10,
<collectorName pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Lac Tsimanampetsotsa</collectorName>
, fr.,
<date box="[346,447,344,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1962-02">
<collectingDate box="[346,447,344,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1962-02">Feb. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[462,478,344,367]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[491,546,344,367]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[557,603,344,367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[614,634,344,367]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SW" collectorName="Tsimanampetsotsa" country="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis box="[113,276,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[113,202,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
20221
</emphasis>
, environs du lac
<collectorName box="[457,646,369,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Tsimanampetsotsa</collectorName>
(côte
<collectionCode box="[168,208,395,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">SW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-02-14" collectionCode="P, K, MO, G" country="Madagascar" elevation="101" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
bush xérophile des côteaux et plateaux calcaires rocailleux,
<quantity box="[281,368,420,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation box="[281,368,420,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">2-200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl., fr.,
<date box="[448,581,420,443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1947-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[448,581,420,443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1947-02-14">14 Feb. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[595,611,420,443]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[622,641,420,443]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[113,158,445,468]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[175,194,445,468]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-02-14" collectionCode="P, MO" country="Madagascar" elevation="101" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis box="[221,395,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[221,316,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
20229
</emphasis>
, same locality, fl., fr.,
<date box="[113,248,471,494]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1947-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[113,248,471,494]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1947-02-14">14 Feb. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[265,281,471,494]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[295,342,471,494]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="du Lac Tsimanampetotsa" country="Madagascar" location="Keraudren" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis box="[362,523,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1:8EE02987FF87FFD4FECCF2FCFE68FE7C" box="[362,463,471,494]" country="Madagascar" name="Keraudren" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Toliara">Keraudren</location>
1405
</emphasis>
, sur les calcaires de la RN 10 au-dessus
<collectorName box="[394,642,496,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">du Lac Tsimanampetotsa</collectorName>
, fr.,
<date box="[148,249,521,544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1962-02">
<collectingDate box="[148,249,521,544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1962-02">Feb. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[264,280,521,544]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-12-28" collectionCode="S, N, P, MO, TAN" country="Madagascar" elevation="80" latitude="-24.066668" location="Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="43.75" municipality="Phillipson" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis box="[299,451,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<collectingMunicipality box="[299,393,521,544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Phillipson</collectingMunicipality>
2737
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF86FFD4FFD7F3E6FDC1FDC1:8EE02987FF87FFD4FE69F122FF64FDA8" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.066668" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="43.75" municipality="Phillipson" name="Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Toliara">Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve</location>
<locationDeviation box="[204,327,547,570]" location="Tulear" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode box="[204,216,547,570]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Tuléar
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectionCode box="[345,365,547,570]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
edge of reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[553,638,547,570]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-24.066668">24°04S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[113,209,572,595]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="43.75">043°45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[218,272,572,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[218,272,572,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date box="[315,451,572,595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1987-12-28">
<collectingDate box="[315,451,572,595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" value="1987-12-28">28 Dec. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[464,480,572,595]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[491,537,572,595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[547,601,572,595]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>