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<document id="88552DBCDF2713C72E8131799F855A9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9200" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d038a07d-5b96-4168-8b67-a84cb2ad6edc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608709373402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="0395C632DA4F215BFF5290D091298135" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.4.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Makdiops agumbensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFACBE4ADA4E2159FFC590479210800A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Makdiops Crews &amp; Harvey, 2011 in India (Araneae Selenopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1698847918649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC95A04981B4DAB73815FB2847A82E3B">Taxonomic notes on the genus Makdiops Crews &amp; Harvey, 2011 in India (Araneae Selenopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97DC56ADAFB9E584C55DE161B041A735">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F059D96C45E1AFE308BEA4A778D941C">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B98FCB411726C71A7258517494D6766">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADCB11D5D9BCBB6E6F583A4434194DA8">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="656CE57FF817B14626F723897B71B9F2" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="033F2B2DC208F31307335954C0E8CB90">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87731AF70EA4222A9ADBB222F2B1D996">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. &amp; drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FF5290D0907B80BB" ID-CoL="3XJYJ" authority="(Tikader, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,619,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF5290D093B480B8" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Makdiops agumbensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4F2158FE7190D0907380BB" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[436,611,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref2798" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1969) Studies of some rare spiders of the families Selenopidae and Platoridae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 69, 252 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tikader, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13076BA1DA4F2158FDBE90D090D180BB" box="[635,705,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,737,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-247@1.[151,1435,729,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AD. Makdiops agumbensis (Tikader, 1969) (Holotype female NZC-ZSI-3827/18). A Habitus, dorsal. B Prosoma, dorsal. C Epigynum, ventral. D Type label. Scale bars:AB, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D5135DA4F2158FF5290FF902780C5" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[151,567,183,208]" page="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FF5290FF902780C5" authority="Tikader, 1969: 252" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,567,183,208]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF5290FF936080DA" box="[151,368,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Selenops agumbensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4F2158FEB090FF902780C5" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[373,567,183,208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref2798" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1969) Studies of some rare spiders of the families Selenopidae and Platoridae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 69, 252 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tikader, 1969: 252</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 13.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FF52909193F280E4" ID-CoL="3XJYJ" authority="(Tikader)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,482,214,238]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF529091936980E4" box="[151,377,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Makdiops agumbensis</emphasis>
(Tikader)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D5135DA4F2158FE2E909190E880E4" author="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S." box="[491,760,214,239]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F2424DA174BEF25F421BCC166124EF" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4F2158FE2E909190E880E4" author="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S." box="[491,760,214,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref2596" refString="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S. (2011) The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental region. ZooKeys, 99, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 99.723" type="journal article" year="2011">Crews &amp; Harvey 2011: 87</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32624AFDA4F2158FF5290BD936C82C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B837724DA4F2158FF5290BD9798813C" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF5290BD932C8118" bold="true" box="[151,316,250,274]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B547D79DA4F2158FE8490BD9798813C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004060302" collectingDate="1965-03-15" collectorName="B. K. Tikader &amp; Kolkata" country="India" elevation="650" latitude="13.483334" location="Agumbe Ghat" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="75.066666" municipality="Shivamogga" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5487C986DA4F2158FE8490BD93B48118" box="[321,420,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FDF490BD911D8118" bold="true" box="[561,781,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<collectingCountry id="F32B37B4DA4F2158FDF490BD90948118" box="[561,644,250,274]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49F8B9C6DA4F2158FD4A90BD91168118" box="[655,774,250,274]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ED5EDA4F2158FCD790BD91878118" box="[786,919,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Shivamogga</collectingMunicipality>
(=Shimoga),
<location id="8EE321FFDA4F2158FBE290BD96AD8118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C632DA4F215BFF5290D091298135:8EE321FFDA4F2158FBE290BD96AD8118" box="[1063,1213,250,274]" country="India" latitude="13.483334" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="75.066666" municipality="Shivamogga" name="Agumbe Ghat" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Karnataka">Agumbe Ghat</location>
(
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,
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),
<quantity id="4CC4DAC1DA4F2158FF52915992CB813C" box="[151,219,286,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="00119017DA4F2158FF52915992CB813C" box="[151,219,286,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
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alt.;
<collectorName id="26C912F2DA4F2158FED49158938B813C" box="[273,411,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">B.K. Tikader</collectorName>
leg.;
<date id="FF8251E4DA4F2158FE129159906D813C" box="[471,637,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="1965-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A80CDA4F2158FE129159906D813C" box="[471,637,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="1965-03-15">15 March 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; repository NZC-ZSI,
<collectorName id="26C912F2DA4F2158FCAA915991D3813C" box="[879,963,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Kolkata</collectorName>
(no register number specified), examined.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837724DA4F2158FF02910596458294" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF02910590138150" bold="true" box="[199,515,322,346]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" reason="1">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FDCF9105904A8150" box="[522,602,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5487C986DA4F2158FDAD910590DA8150" box="[616,714,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="13076BA1DA4F2158FD11910591028150" box="[724,786,322,346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,737,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-247@1.[151,1435,729,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AD. Makdiops agumbensis (Tikader, 1969) (Holotype female NZC-ZSI-3827/18). A Habitus, dorsal. B Prosoma, dorsal. C Epigynum, ventral. D Type label. Scale bars:AB, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AB). Colour in alcohol: carapace, eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, fangs pale brownish; carapace with brownish streaks; endites, labium, sternum, legs, palp, opisthosoma, spinnerets straw coloured; dorsal opisthosoma with scattered black blotches, lateral with black striations. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two, middle promarginal tooth largest. Tibiae I and II with four pairs (44) of ventral spines. Tarsi with well developed claw tufts. Palp tarsus spinose. Body length 6.33. Carapace length 2.81, width 3.19. Opisthosoma length 3.52, width 2.99. Eye diameters: ALE 0.15. AME 0.20. PLE 0.32. PME 0.24. Eye interdistances: ALEAME 0.35. ALEPLE 0.26. AMEAME 0.17. AMEPME 0.09. PMEPLE 0.16. PMEPME 0.71. Chelicerae length 1.01. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.20, at AMEs 0.06. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.78 [0.69, 0.51, 0.62, 0.96], I (right) 10.72 [3.35, 1.42, 2.66, 2.32, 0.97], II 12.64 [3.65, 1.52, 3.39, 2.95, 1.13], III 12.46 [3.79, 1.47, 3.32, 2.79, 1.09], IV 11.65 [3.85, 1.25, 2.95, 2.54, 1.06]. Leg formula: 2341.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FC9692C091AF8294" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[851,959,647,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FC9692C091AF8294" box="[851,959,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in
<figureCitation id="13076BA1DA4F2158FC3B92C196418294" box="[1022,1105,646,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,737,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-247@1.[151,1435,729,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AD. Makdiops agumbensis (Tikader, 1969) (Holotype female NZC-ZSI-3827/18). A Habitus, dorsal. B Prosoma, dorsal. C Epigynum, ventral. D Type label. Scale bars:AB, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837724DA4F2158FF0292ED936C82C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,706]" box="[199,380,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF0292ED92EE82C8" box="[199,254,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FF5297D7932B87AF" bold="true" box="[151,315,1936,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 1AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FE8797D790A487AC" authority="(Tikader, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[322,692,1936,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4F2158FE8797D7900887AF" box="[322,536,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Makdiops agumbensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4F2158FDE097D790BD87AC" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[549,685,1936,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref2798" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1969) Studies of some rare spiders of the families Selenopidae and Platoridae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 69, 252 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tikader, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype female NZC-ZSI-3827/18). A Habitus, dorsal. B Prosoma, dorsal. C
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4F2158FF6897F3930387C0" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[173,275,1972,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
, ventral. D Type label. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32624AFDA4C215BFF0290DF91298135" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B837724DA4C215BFF0290DF91298135" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4C215BFF0290DF932680BA" bold="true" box="[199,310,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The ZSI collection has one glass tube of this species, which is labeled as holotype (3827/18), containing a female specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs and intact genitalia. Judging from the original illustration of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4C215BFF259098935B80FD" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[224,331,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4C215BFEB69098913580F2" authority="Crews &amp; Harvey, 2011" authorityName="Crews &amp; Harvey" authorityYear="2011" box="[371,805,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4C215BFEB69098900D80FD" box="[371,541,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">Makdiops shiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4C215BFDE290A7913580F2" author="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S." box="[551,805,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref2596" refString="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S. (2011) The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental region. ZooKeys, 99, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 99.723" type="journal article" year="2011">Crews &amp; Harvey, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, this species may be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4C215BFB3D90A7978C80FD" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1272,1436,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4C215BFB3D90A7978C80FD" box="[1272,1436,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">M. agumbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13076BA1DA4C215BFEC6914493438116" box="[259,339,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,737,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-247@1.[151,1435,729,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AD. Makdiops agumbensis (Tikader, 1969) (Holotype female NZC-ZSI-3827/18). A Habitus, dorsal. B Prosoma, dorsal. C Epigynum, ventral. D Type label. Scale bars:AB, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0AD5DA4C215BFE57914390978116" author="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S." box="[402,647,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref2596" refString="Crews, S. C. &amp; Harvey, M. S. (2011) The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental region. ZooKeys, 99, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 99.723" type="journal article" year="2011">Crews &amp; Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 89). However, confirmation requires the examination of the vulva of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0CA7DA4C215BFF52916F93298135" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,313,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agumbensis">
<emphasis id="B948AB36DA4C215BFF52916F93298135" box="[151,313,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">M. agumbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which we did not get dissection permission.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>