783 lines
90 KiB
XML
783 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82370820192A03FF4FE24B671F87A6DB">Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A4BE00CA118F14316EF87D3C9676520">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75BF9300C1A09DC058ABE86635D0E541">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABEA7D77472C9EE1D1B479212E6C6AF3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="504FE0D0F294F985FE11126312518064">4271</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FF99FFB5D2B08F17EC4873A3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08F17EF247342" blockId="46.[151,557,583,643]" box="[151,557,583,610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0CDE077FF99FFB5D2B08F17EF247342" bold="true" box="[151,557,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D2B08F17EF247342" ID-CoL="46H85" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,557,583,610]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D2B08F17EF247342" bold="true" box="[151,557,583,610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D2B08F17EC827341" bold="true" box="[151,395,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina cumingi</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D3BE8F18EF2C7342" author="Gray" box="[409,549,584,610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184, 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08F3AEC4873A3" blockId="46.[151,557,583,643]" box="[151,321,618,643]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D2B08F3AEC0A73A3" box="[151,259,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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A–G
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF99FFB5D2B08FE2E8727549" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08FE2EF9B73E8" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" box="[151,658,690,712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2B08FE2EC0F73E8" author="Gray" box="[151,262,690,712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184, 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 283; H.L. Clark 1921: 59 (as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D01D8FE2EF8273E8" box="[570,651,690,712]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D01D8FE2EF8273E8" box="[570,651,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ferdina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08F81E9EC73C7" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" box="[151,1253,721,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2B08F81EC1B73C7" author="Grube" box="[151,274,721,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gruben E. (1857) Diagnosen einiger neuen Echinodermen. Archiv fur Naturegeschichte, 1857, 340 - 344." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 340;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D3608F81ECF673C7" author="Livingstone" box="[327,511,721,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Livingstone, A. (1931) On the restriction of the genus Ferdina Gray (Asteroidea). Australian Zoologist, 6 (4), 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1931">Livingstone 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 307;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D01B8F81EE0473C7" author="Clark" box="[572,781,721,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 690, ix, 1 - 238, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D11B8F81EEB073C7" author="Marsh" box="[828,953,721,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1974) Shallow - water Asterozoans of southeastern Polynesia. I. Asteroidea. Micronesica, 10 (1), 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Marsh 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 89 (as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D6208F82E9D473C7" box="[1031,1245,721,743]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Scytaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cancellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D6208F82E9D473C7" box="[1031,1245,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scytaster cancellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08FA0EF377226" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" box="[151,574,752,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRef id="529AC3EDFF99FFB5D2B08FA0EF377226" box="[151,574,752,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="book chapter">
|
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<author id="5387BFFEFF99FFB5D2B08FA0EC037226" box="[151,266,752,774]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clark, H.L.</author>
|
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<year id="FF921648FF99FFB5D32D8FA0EC487226" box="[266,321,752,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1921</year>
|
||
:
|
||
<pagination id="B2F3A9EFFF99FFB5D36D8FA0EC6D7226" box="[330,356,752,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="pagination">60</pagination>
|
||
<title id="F93EBC2DFF99FFB5D34D8FA0EF377226" box="[362,574,752,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D3AA8FA0EF3F7226" box="[397,566,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ferdina ocellata</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||
</title>
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08E5EEE077204" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" box="[151,782,782,804]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2B08E5EEC1B7204" author="Fisher" box="[151,274,782,804]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1925) Sea stars of tropical central Pacific. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 27, 63 - 88, 1 fig., 5 - 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1925">Fisher 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73; (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D3408E5EEE017204" authority="Fisher 1925" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1925" box="[359,776,782,804]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellata" subSpecies="tylota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D3408E5EEF817204" box="[359,648,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina cancellata tylota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D0A98E5EEE017204" author="Fisher" box="[654,776,782,804]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1925) Sea stars of tropical central Pacific. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 27, 63 - 88, 1 fig., 5 - 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1925">Fisher 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08E7DECFF729E" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2B08E7DEC447263" author="Livingstone" box="[151,333,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Livingstone, A. (1931) On the restriction of the genus Ferdina Gray (Asteroidea). Australian Zoologist, 6 (4), 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1931">Livingstone 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D3AA8E7DEF037263" author="Fisher" box="[397,522,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1935) Note on a starfish from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 9, 74." type="journal article" year="1935">Fisher 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D0198E7DEE1B7263" author="Clark" box="[574,786,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 690, ix, 1 - 238, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36,65,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D1438E7EEEFE7263" author="Jangoux" box="[868,1015,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Jangoux, M. (1973) Le genre Neoferdina Livingstone (Echinodermata, Asteroidea: Ophidiasteridae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87 (4), 775 - 794." type="journal article" year="1973">Jangoux 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 788;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D6118E7DE9BC7263" author="Marsh" box="[1078,1205,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1974) Shallow - water Asterozoans of southeastern Polynesia. I. Asteroidea. Micronesica, 10 (1), 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Marsh 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D6CF8E7DE8917263" author="Yamaguchi" box="[1256,1432,813,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Yamaguchi, M. (1975) Coral-reef asteroids of Guam. Biotropica, 7 (1), 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF99FFB5D6CF8E7DE8537263" box="[1256,1370,813,835]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14, 20; Liao 1980: 160; Jangoux in Guille
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D0598E1DEFBA7242" box="[638,691,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986: 132;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D1088E1DEEF27242" author="Jangoux" box="[815,1019,844,866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Jangoux, M., de Ridder, C., Massin, C. & Darsono, P. (1989) The holothuroids, echinoids and asteroids (Echinodermata) collected by the Snellius - II Expedition. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 23 (2), 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Jangoux
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D1AD8E1DEEB77242" box="[906,958,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D61C8E1CE9B37242" author="Marsh" box="[1083,1210,844,866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1993) Echinoderms of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 44, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1993">Marsh 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56, 60;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D7348E1CEDF472A0" author="Liao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D31B8E3BEF1872A0" author="Rowe" box="[316,529,874,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 33. CSIRO Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D0628E3AEE1C72A0" author="Gosliner" box="[581,789,874,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo - Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, CA, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D0838E3BEFD172A0" box="[676,728,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D1728E3AE9A872A0" author="Clark" box="[853,1185,874,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea - stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D6C68E3BE89172A0" author="Byrne" box="[1249,1432,874,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Byrne, M., Cisternas, P., Hoggett, A., O'Hara, T., Uthicke, S. (2004) Diversity of Echinoderms at Raine Island, Great Barrier Reef. In: Heinzeller, T. & Nebelsick, J. H. (Eds.), Echinoderms: Munchen. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp. 159 - 163." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Byrne
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D7018E3BE85572A0" box="[1318,1372,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2DC8ED9EF1672BF" author="Antokhina" box="[251,543,905,927]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Antokhina, T. I. & Britayev, T. A. (2012) Sea Stars and Their Macrosymbionts in the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Paleontological Journal, 46 (8), 894 - 908." type="journal article" year="2012">Antokhina & Britayev 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 899, 900 (Pl. 7, fig. 29); Putchakam S &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D1F48ED9E99072BF" author="Sonchaeng" box="[979,1177,905,927]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Putchakarn, S. & Sonchaeng, P. (2004) Echinoderm Fauna of Thailand: History and Inventory Reviews. Science Asia, 30, 417 - 428." type="journal article" year="2004">Sonchaeng P. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D6FF8ED9E89172BF" author="Xiao" box="[1240,1432,905,927]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Xiao, N. & Liao, Y. (2013) Three new records of deep - water goniasterids (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from China seas. Chinese journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 31 (5), 1036 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00343 - 013 - 2323 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">Xiao & Liao 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1037 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D32F8EF9ECE7729E" box="[264,494,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D3028EF8ECE7729E" box="[293,494,936,958]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">Neoferdina cumingi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08E96EF2C72FC" blockId="46.[151,1437,690,989]" box="[151,549,966,989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2B08E96EC7F72FC" author="Purwati" box="[151,374,966,988]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Purwati, P. & Lane, D. W. (2004) Asteroidea of the Anambas Expedition 2002. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 11, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">Purwati & Lane 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D3E58E98EF1472FC" box="[450,541,966,989]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D3E58E98EF1472FC" box="[450,541,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2B08959E8727549" blockId="46.[151,1437,1033,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D2B08959EC207502" bold="true" box="[151,297,1033,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF99FFB5D3A88959E9CA7502" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739372" box="[399,1219,1033,1058]" country="Christmas Island" location="Xisha Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D3A88959EF597502" box="[399,592,1033,1058]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Indian Ocean),
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF99FFB5D13D8959EEA37502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF99FFB5D13D8959EEA37502" box="[794,938,1033,1058]" country="Christmas Island" name="Xisha Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xisha Island</location>
|
||
and Macclesfield Bank
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF99FFB5D6F58959E8917502" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739371" box="[1234,1432,1033,1058]" country="China" location="South" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF99FFB5D6F58959E81A7502" box="[1234,1299,1033,1058]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D7388959E86B7502" box="[1311,1378,1033,1058]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF99FFB5D2B0897DEC6F7566" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739365" box="[151,358,1069,1094]" country="Vietnam" location="Southern" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF99FFB5D2B0897DEDF57566" box="[151,252,1069,1094]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D323897DEC6F7566" box="[260,358,1069,1094]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Thailand, Philippines, Sumba (Indonesia), Marshall Islands, Guam,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF99FFB5D655897EE8727549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739377" country="New Caledonia" county="Lord Howe Island" elevation="30" location="Southeast Polynesia" municipality="Cocos Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D655897EE82A7566" box="[1138,1315,1069,1094]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF99FFB5D708897DEC0E754A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF99FFB5D708897DEC0E754A" country="New Caledonia" county="Lord Howe Island" municipality="Cocos Island" name="Southeast Polynesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Southeast Polynesia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF99FFB5D3358901ECD7754A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF99FFB5D3358901ECD7754A" box="[274,478,1105,1130]" country="New Caledonia" county="Lord Howe Island" municipality="Cocos Island" name="northern Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">northern Australia</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF99FFB5D3CA8902EFCB754A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF99FFB5D3CA8902EFCB754A" box="[493,706,1105,1130]" country="New Caledonia" county="Lord Howe Island" municipality="Cocos Island" name="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Great Barrier Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF99FFB5D0EA8901EE3D754A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF99FFB5D0EA8901EE3D754A" box="[717,820,1105,1130]" country="New Caledonia" county="Lord Howe Island" municipality="Cocos Island" name="Ashmore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ashmore</location>
|
||
reef,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1CD61FF99FFB5D1538902E90E754A" box="[884,1031,1105,1130]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cocos Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E42F97FF99FFB5D6628901E81C754A" box="[1093,1301,1105,1130]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lord Howe Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF99FFB5D7388901E87E7549" box="[1311,1399,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF99FFB5D7388901E87E7549" box="[1311,1399,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="0.0">0–59 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF99FFABD2E08925E88670D5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2E08925EDE674D6" blockId="46.[151,1437,1033,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D2E08925EC4675AE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1141,1166]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has historically been differentiated based on the alternation between heterogeneously sized, large and small superomarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D0B889C9EFF37592" box="[671,762,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). It is one of the two most widely occurring, the other being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D2FC89EEEC3675F5" box="[219,319,1213,1237]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D2FC89EEEC3675F5" box="[219,319,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D3C289EDEF6B75F5" box="[485,610,1213,1237]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D3C289EDEF6B75F5" box="[485,610,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species observed in tropical reef settings (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D64889EDE81F75F6" author="Coleman" box="[1135,1302,1213,1238]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D7AF89EEEDBD75D9" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D37589B1EF3A75D9" box="[338,563,1249,1273]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D37589B1EF3A75D9" box="[338,563,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D05689B2EFD175D9" box="[625,728,1249,1273]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D05689B2EFD175D9" box="[625,728,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show considerable morphological and color variation and in some individuals the morphological boundaries based on reported characters used to distinguish them are uncertain. USNM E16514 for example (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D0468879EFB17462" box="[609,696,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D), displays heterogeneous superomarginal plates as well as a transverse series of bald, convex plates which conclude at the abactinal/superomarginal contact (thus suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D7A5881EEDD274A9" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D7A5881EEDD274A9" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D2D28821EC9874AA" author="Fisher" box="[245,401,1393,1418]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1925) Sea stars of tropical central Pacific. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 27, 63 - 88, 1 fig., 5 - 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1925">Fisher (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarized morphological variation in terms of the species and subspecies which were recognized at the time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF99FFB5D39688C6EF6C748E" author="Jangoux" box="[433,613,1430,1454]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Jangoux, M. (1973) Le genre Neoferdina Livingstone (Echinodermata, Asteroidea: Ophidiasteridae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87 (4), 775 - 794." type="journal article" year="1973">Jangoux (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently synonymized these into the highly variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D73288C6E887748D" box="[1301,1422,1430,1453]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cuming">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D73288C6E887748D" box="[1301,1422,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. cuming</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i. Preliminary molecular data (G. Paulay, pers. comm, 2016) suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D19E88E9E99E74F1" box="[953,1175,1465,1489]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D19E88E9E99E74F1" box="[953,1175,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFB5D2E08B51EDF17636" blockId="46.[151,1437,1033,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Further morphological variation in this species includes the presence of a distinct series of transverse plates, which in many identification keys has been the identifying characteristic used most often to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D7388B75EDD27741" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D7388B75EDD27741" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neoferdina offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both observed in CASIZ 113507, 113962). The transverse series is itself variable within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF99FFB5D6C18B1AE86A7741" box="[1254,1379,1610,1633]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF99FFB5D6C18B1AE86A7741" box="[1254,1379,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and can be expressed as a complete and strongly-expressed series of plates (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D62B8B3DE95477A6" box="[1036,1117,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D, CASIZ 1 13507) or as an incipient or weakly expressed to nearly absent series (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D11F8BC1EE80778A" box="[824,905,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, MNHN-IE-2013-6729) composed only of a transverse expression across the arm. In several instances, the transverse series extends onto the lateral side, interrupting the marginal plate series and forming the heterogenous series characteristic of the species (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D74B8B89EDBB7636" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF99FFABD2E08A71EF817060" blockId="46.[151,1437,1033,2030]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Another significant character unreported elsewhere is the presence of nubbin-like spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF99FFB5D7238A71E850761A" box="[1284,1369,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C) present on the abactinal and marginal surface. These do not occur on all abactinal plates observed but are present on approximately 20–50% of the total number of convex, enlarged plates. Although a global sampling was beyond the scope of this study, individuals with nubbin-like spinelets were observed on individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D7308ADEEDE176EA" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF99FFB5D7308ADEE8557685" box="[1303,1372,1934,1957]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New Guinea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., CASIZ 113962),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D3D38AE1EF1276EA" box="[500,539,1969,1994]" name="Fiji" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., CASIZ 113507) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D1768AE2E90976EA" box="[849,1024,1969,1994]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., MNHN-IE-2013-6730). Other individuals (e.g., CASIZ 106976 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF99FFB5D04A8A85EFFD76CE" box="[621,756,2005,2030]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D0D88A85EE6076CE" box="[767,873,2005,2030]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; CASIZ 105154 from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF99FFB5D6A98A85E80776CE" box="[1166,1294,2005,2030]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and CASIZ 105154 showed unspined, smooth, bare convex abactinal plates more typically observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF87FFABD6FB8DC9E854718F" box="[1244,1373,152,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF87FFABD6FB8DC9E854718F" box="[1244,1373,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence/absence of these nubbin-like spinelets did not appear to be associated with any geographic pattern. For example, both spined (CASIZ 202381) and unspined (CASIZ 105154) individuals occurred in the same general geographic region (e.g., the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD3F58C54EF5B703D" box="[466,594,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with no clear habitat or other environmental correlate, however only three individuals from this region were examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF450793FF98FFB4D2B08A4DEC6576CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF98FFB4D2B08A4DEC6576CB" blockId="47.[151,1436,1821,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D2B08A4DEF047613" bold="true" box="[151,525,1821,1843]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
FIGURE 15.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D3088A4DEF047613" bold="true" box="[303,525,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF98FFB4D3088A4DEF007613" box="[303,521,1821,1843]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">Neoferdina cumingi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B: MNHN-IE-2013-6729 Scale Bar=4.0 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D6068A4DE9307612" bold="true" box="[1057,1081,1821,1842]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D03D8A6CEF387671" bold="true" box="[538,561,1852,1873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D7A48A6CE8957672" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C.</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1233989, Scale Bar=3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D7088A0AE841764F" bold="true" box="[1327,1352,1882,1903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar=3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D1EE8A29EEF676AE" bold="true" box="[969,1023,1913,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E, F:</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1233989 Scale Bar=3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D7A38A29E89276AE" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1913,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal-Lateral view. &
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D3958AC8ECCC768D" bold="true" box="[434,453,1944,1965]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D6B68AC7E9A1768D" bold="true" box="[1169,1192,1943,1965]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
|
||
USNM E13170, Scale Bar=3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF98FFB4D6638AE7E95776EC" bold="true" box="[1092,1118,1975,1996]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar=3.0 mm. Actinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF87FFABD2E08C1CE88670D5" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The heterogeneous sizes of superomarginal plates also varies significantly, sometimes on a single individual. Some specimens (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF87FFABD3E68C3FEF1770A8" box="[449,542,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; MNHN-IE-2013-6729) display alternating large and small sized superomarginals with bald/not bare regions on one arm versus similar sized superomarginal plates with irregular bare regions present on a minority of individuals but not others. Other individuals (e.g,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF87FFABD68F8CE7E9F570F0" box="[1192,1276,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,208,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neoferdina cumingi. A, B: MNHN-IE- 2013 - 6729 Scale Bar = 4.0 mm A. Abactinal view of disk and arm showing spination and plate pattern. B. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginal plates and abactinal spination. C. USNM 1233989, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals and absent spination. D. CASIZ 113507, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Lateral view showing alternating superomarginals. E, F: USNM 1233989 Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. E. Abactinal-Lateral view. & F. Abactinal view showing transverse series and bald convex plates. G. USNM E 13170, Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Abactinal surface arm detail showing transverse series and bald convex plates. H. CASIZ 106976. Scale Bar = 3.0 mm. Actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583207/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F, USNM 1233989) show more homogeneous sizes between alternating bald versus granule-covered superomarginal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF87FFABD2E08CAFE83574E0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF87FFABD2E08CAFE83574E0" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2E08CAFEF35737F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739387" collectingDate="1982-03-21" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Coll. Laboute & Feather Reef" country="New Caledonia" elevation="20" location="Canal Woodin" municipality="Material" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 106976" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF87FFABD2E08CAFEF7E7338" bold="true" box="[199,631,511,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1CD61FF87FFABD2E08CAFEC267338" box="[199,303,511,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined. Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IE-2013-6729;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD1AE8CAFE93A7338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD1AE8CAFE93A7338" box="[905,1075,511,536]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Material" name="Canal Woodin" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canal Woodin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD6618F50E9F47338" box="[1094,1277,511,536]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD7288F50E85B7337" box="[1295,1362,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD7288F50E85B7337" box="[1295,1362,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD7428CAFEDFA731D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. Laboute</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF8471DBFF87FFABD2DC8F74ECA5731C" box="[251,428,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1982-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC08833FF87FFABD2DC8F74ECA5731C" box="[251,428,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1982-03-21">21 March 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 4 dry specs. R=5.0, r=1.6; R=2.4, r=0.8; R=3.8, r=1.0; R=3.1, r=0.8 (unspined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD76C8F74EDE67340" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD76C8F74E895731C" box="[1355,1436,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
106976
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD2DB8F17EC847340" box="[252,397,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Feather Reef</collectorName>
|
||
near reef crest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD06F8F17E8367340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739380" box="[584,1343,583,608]" collectorName="Coll. R. G." country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD06F8F17EFBB7340" box="[584,690,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0988F17EE3B7340" box="[703,818,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. R.G.</collectorName>
|
||
Pearson. 1 dry spec. R=2.8, r=0.9 (unspined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD76C8F18EE5273A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739413" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Calamian Group" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 105154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD76C8F18EDE673A5" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD76C8F18E8957340" box="[1355,1436,584,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
105154
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; N. side of Busuanga
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD3C68F3CEF2173A5" box="[481,552,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD0158F3CEFE773A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD0158F3CEFE773A4" box="[562,750,620,645]" country="Iceland" name="Calamian Group" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Palawan">Calamian Group</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD0DE8F3CEE5273A5" box="[761,859,620,645]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD1428F3CE9F07388" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739399" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Northeast" country="Philippines" elevation="9" location="North" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD1428F3CEEEF73A5" box="[869,998,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD1D68F3CE93973A4" box="[1009,1072,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="9.1">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD1D68F3CE93973A4" box="[1009,1072,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="9.1">9.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD6198F3CE97E73A5" box="[1086,1143,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD6198F3CE97E73A5" box="[1086,1143,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); 1 wet spec. R=2.6, r=0.7 (unspined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD3018FC0ECD77388" box="[294,478,655,680]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3018FC0EC7E7388" box="[294,375,656,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113514
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD3D38FDFEF687388" box="[500,609,655,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Northeast</collectorName>
|
||
corner pinnacles and channels
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD1D68FDFE93B7388" box="[1009,1074,655,680]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Astrolabe Reef
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD7298FDFE89173ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739384" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Fiji" elevation="21" location="Lubang Islands" longitude="178.55316" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 202381" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD7298FDFE8917388" box="[1294,1432,655,680]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 18°37’10’S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD30F8FE4ECCA73EC" box="[296,451,692,716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="178.55316">178° 33.19’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD3F48FE4EF6373EC" box="[467,618,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="21.25" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="18.2">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD3F48FE4EF6373EC" box="[467,618,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="21.25" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="18.2">18.2–24.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; 1 wet spec. R=2.8, r=0.9 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD6078FE4E9DC73EC" box="[1056,1237,692,716]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD6078FE4E97873EC" box="[1056,1137,692,716]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
202381
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD6C38FE4E89173ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD6C38FE4E89173ED" box="[1252,1432,692,717]" country="Fiji" longitude="178.55316" name="Lubang Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lubang Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2B08F87EE2B7235" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739401" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Coll. T. M. & NW Shore" country="Philippines" elevation="16" latitude="13.78" location="Deboyne Islands" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="120.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113962" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD2B08F87EC1173D0" box="[151,280,727,752]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD3048F88EC8973D0" box="[291,384,728,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="13.78">13.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD3A28F88ECE673D0" box="[389,495,728,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="120.1">120.10°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD3DC8F87EF7F73CF" box="[507,630,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.81" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="7.62">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD3DC8F87EF7F73CF" box="[507,630,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.81" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="7.62">7.62–24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0A68F87EFFF73CF" box="[641,758,727,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. T.M.</collectorName>
|
||
Gosliner; 1 wet spec.R=4.7, r=1.4 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD6CE8F88E89E73D0" box="[1257,1431,727,752]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD6CE8F88E83373D0" box="[1257,1338,728,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113962
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD2B08FADEC197235" box="[151,272,764,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NW Shore</collectorName>
|
||
wall, channel east of brook.
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD0468FACEE2B7235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD0468FACEE2B7235" box="[609,802,764,789]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.78" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="120.1" name="Deboyne Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Deboyne Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD1088FADEE2A7218" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739379" collectorName="Coll. T. M." country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="26" latitude="-10.6685" location="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD1088FADE9197235" box="[815,1040,764,789]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD63A8FACE9927234" box="[1053,1179,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-10.6685">10°40.11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 152° 21.08’,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD71A8FACE89A7234" box="[1341,1427,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="25.6">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD71A8FACE89A7234" box="[1341,1427,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="25.6">25.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD2B08E4FEC077217" box="[151,270,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. T.M.</collectorName>
|
||
Gosliner; 1 wet spec. R=3.62, r=1.2 (spined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD1178E70EDE6727D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739388" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Barracuda Point" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 109777" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD1178E70EEED7218" box="[816,996,800,824]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD1178E70EE887218" box="[816,897,800,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
109777
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD1D68E4FE9A47218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD1D68E4FE9A47218" box="[1009,1197,799,824]" country="Iceland" name="Barracuda Point" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Madang">Barracuda Point</location>
|
||
, Pig
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD6CC8E4FE83B7218" box="[1259,1330,799,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD7678E4FE8927218" box="[1344,1435,799,824]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lagoon
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2DB8E15E890727D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739424" box="[252,1433,836,861]" collectorName="Coll. T. & B. Doverspike" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="6" location="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD2DB8E15ECD3727D" box="[252,474,836,861]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD3C08E14EF5D727C" box="[487,596,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="5.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD3C08E14EF5D727C" box="[487,596,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="5.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="0.0">0–11.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0468E14EFB1727C" box="[609,696,836,861]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. T.</collectorName>
|
||
Gosliner &
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD1608E15EEE6727D" box="[839,1007,836,861]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. Doverspike</collectorName>
|
||
; 1 wet spec. R=2.5, r=0.7 (unspined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2B08E38EE2572A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739398" box="[151,812,871,896]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 104460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD2B08E38EC4172A0" box="[151,328,871,896]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD2B08E38EDE172A0" box="[151,232,872,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
104460
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD3728E37EC8372A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD3728E37EC8372A0" box="[341,394,871,896]" country="Iceland" name="Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reef</location>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD3FD8E38EF2A72A0" box="[474,547,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||
west of Aulong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD0C28E37EE2572A0" box="[741,812,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD11E8E37ECA07285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739410" country="Palau" elevation="8" latitude="7.275" location="Palau" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.25333" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD11E8E37EE7372A0" box="[825,890,871,896]" name="Palau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD1A08E37EEF572A0" box="[903,1020,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="7.275">7°16.50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD62D8E37E99072A0" box="[1034,1177,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="134.25333">134°15.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD6818E37E800725F" box="[1190,1289,871,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.55" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD6818E37E800725F" box="[1190,1289,871,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.55" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.0">6–9.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; 1 wet spec. R=3.3, r=1.0 (unspined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD3948EDCE91A7285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739390" box="[435,1043,908,933]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Blue Holes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 104462" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD3948EDCEF6B7285" box="[435,610,908,933]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3948EDCEF0D7284" box="[435,516,908,932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
104462
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD04A8EDCEFE37285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD04A8EDCEFE37285" box="[621,746,908,933]" country="Iceland" name="Blue Holes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Blue Holes</location>
|
||
west of Orugregiru
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD1EB8EDCE91A7285" box="[972,1043,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD6388EDCE96A72E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739396" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Northwest & Great Astrolabe Reef" country="Palau" elevation="24" latitude="7.133333" location="Palau" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="134.23334" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113507" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD6388EDCE96F7285" box="[1055,1126,908,933]" name="Palau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD64E8EDCE9A07285" box="[1129,1193,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="7.133333">7°8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD6938EDCE8167284" box="[1204,1311,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="134.23334">134°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD70C8EDCE8777284" box="[1323,1406,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.3">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD70C8EDCE8777284" box="[1323,1406,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.3">24.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; 1 wet spec. R=3.3, r=1.0 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD3DA8EFFEFA672E8" box="[509,687,943,968]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3DA8EFFEF5B72E8" box="[509,594,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113507
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD09C8EFFEE3972E8" box="[699,816,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Northwest</collectorName>
|
||
side,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD1558EE0E96A72E8" box="[882,1123,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Great Astrolabe Reef</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD6488EFFE97872CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739417" collectorName="Coll. R." country="Fiji" elevation="14" latitude="-18.733334" location="Fiji Islands" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="178.48334" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD6488EFFE9E672E8" box="[1135,1263,943,968]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD6DD8EE0E85472E8" box="[1274,1373,944,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-18.733334">18° 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD74D8EE0EDC672CC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="178.48334">178° 29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD2FB8E84EC6972CC" box="[220,352,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="9.1">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD2FB8E84EC6972CC" box="[220,352,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="9.1">9.1–18.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD3568E84ECC372CC" box="[369,458,980,1005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. R.</collectorName>
|
||
Van Syoc; 2 wet specs. R=2.5, r=0.7; R=3.0, r=0.9 (spined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD65B8E84EF687530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739397" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Great Astrolabe Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113512" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD65B8E84E82172CD" box="[1148,1320,980,1005]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD65B8E84E9C472CC" box="[1148,1229,980,1004]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113512
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
Northeast of Dravuni
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD33D8EA7EC687530" box="[282,353,1015,1040]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD3498EA8EF687530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD3498EA8EF687530" box="[366,609,1015,1040]" country="Iceland" name="Great Astrolabe Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Great Astrolabe Reef</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD04A8EA7E9947515" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739423" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Coll. R. & Great Astrolabe Reef" country="Fiji" elevation="11" latitude="-18.734667" location="Fiji Islands" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="178.54384" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113513" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD04A8EA7EFF87530" box="[621,753,1015,1040]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD0D18EA7EE787530" box="[758,881,1015,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-18.734667">18°44.08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD1598EA8E91C7530" box="[894,1045,1015,1040]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="178.54384">178° 32.63’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD6068EA8E9AC752F" box="[1057,1189,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.1">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD6068EA8E9AC752F" box="[1057,1189,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.1">9.1–13.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD6958EA7E802752F" box="[1202,1291,1015,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. R.</collectorName>
|
||
Van Syoc; 1 wet spec. R=2.5, r=0.7 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD032894CEFCF7515" box="[533,710,1052,1077]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD032894CEF6F7514" box="[533,614,1052,1076]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113513
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; northwest side of
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD181894CE9947515" box="[934,1181,1052,1077]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Great Astrolabe Reef</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD68D894CEDC6755D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739393" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Astrolabe Reef" country="Fiji" elevation="11" latitude="-18.733334" location="Fiji Islands" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="178.46666" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113931" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD68D894CE8247515" box="[1194,1325,1052,1077]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD71C894CE89E7514" box="[1339,1431,1052,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-18.733334">18°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD2B08910EC0B7578" box="[151,258,1088,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="178.46666">178°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD3288910EC827578" box="[271,395,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.1">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD3288910EC827578" box="[271,395,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.1">9.1–13.7m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 2 wet specs. R=3.2, r=0.9; R=2.8, r=0.9 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD1E88910E9727578" box="[975,1147,1088,1112]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD1E88910E9297578" box="[975,1056,1088,1112]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113931
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
northwest side
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD708896FEDC6755D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astrolabe Reef</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2FB8934EF4F7580" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739402" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Coll. R. & Astrolabe Reef" country="Fiji" elevation="14" latitude="-18.733334" location="Fiji" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="178.48334" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 113932" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD2FB8934EC0F755D" box="[220,262,1124,1149]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD3348934EC9B755C" box="[275,402,1124,1148]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-18.733334">18°44.00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD3B88934EF3F755C" box="[415,566,1124,1148]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="178.48334">178° 29.00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD0628934EFC3755C" box="[581,714,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="9.1">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD0628934EFC3755C" box="[581,714,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="9.1">9.1–18.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0FA8934EE3E755C" box="[733,823,1124,1149]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. R.</collectorName>
|
||
Van Syoc; 1 dry spec. R=3.1, r=1.0 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD76C8934EDE37580" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD76C8934E895755C" box="[1355,1436,1124,1148]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
113932
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
northwest side
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD3BD89D7EF4F7580" box="[410,582,1159,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astrolabe Reef</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD07789D7E89E75E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739403" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Coll. R. & Anaw" country="Fiji" elevation="15" latitude="-18.731833" location="Chuuk" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="178.4785" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CASIZ 309040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuuk">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD07789D7EF737580" box="[592,634,1159,1184]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD0A289D8EE0D7580" box="[645,772,1160,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-18.731833">18°43.91’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD13789D8EEAC7580" box="[784,933,1160,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="178.4785">178° 28.71’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD19789D8E9367580" box="[944,1087,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.2" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="12.2">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD19789D8E9367580" box="[944,1087,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.2" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="12.2">12.2–18.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD66C89D7E9AA7580" box="[1099,1187,1159,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. R.</collectorName>
|
||
Van Syoc; 1 dry spec. R=2.6, r=0.6 (spined).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD3BE89FCEF4375E4" box="[409,586,1196,1220]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3BE89FCECE375E4" box="[409,490,1196,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
309040
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD07289FCEF9175E4" box="[597,664,1196,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anaw</collectorName>
|
||
channel through barrier reef on northwest side of atoll,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD73689FCE85575E5" box="[1297,1372,1196,1221]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
|
||
atoll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2B0899FEF5C742D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739411" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. Coral Reef Research Foundation & Bikini Atoll" country="Micronesia" elevation="19" latitude="7.581667" location="Micronesia" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="151.67767" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD2B0899FEC1175C8" box="[151,280,1231,1256]" name="Micronesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD30D899FEC8275C8" box="[298,395,1231,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="7.581667">7°34.9N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E31DCFF87FFABD3A8899FEF1275C8" box="[399,539,1231,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="151.67767">151°40.66’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C9C92FF87FFABD0098980EF7175C8" box="[558,632,1232,1256]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD0098980EF7D75C8" box="[558,628,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD0098980EF7D75C8" box="[558,628,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0AB899FE95075C8" box="[652,1113,1231,1256]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
|
||
; 1 wet spec. R=2.8, r=0.8 (spined).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD32389A4EC5C742C" box="[260,341,1268,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E07364;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD3EF89A4EF5C742D" box="[456,597,1268,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bikini Atoll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD04389A4ECF87410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739406" collectorName="Coll. J. P." country="Marshall Islands" location="North" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD04389A4EE2D742D" box="[612,804,1268,1293]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD11589A4EE7A742D" box="[818,883,1268,1293]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific Ocean;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD61789A4E99E742C" box="[1072,1175,1268,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. J.P.</collectorName>
|
||
Morrison; 1 dry spec. R=2.5, r=1.0 (arms damaged)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD3D88848EE127475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739383" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Passe de Teavaroa & Coll. D. M. & Indian Ocean" country="Marshall Islands" county="Passe de Teavaroa" elevation="24" location="Society Islands" municipality="Tahiti" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3D88848EF597410" box="[511,592,1304,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E13170;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD0E38849EE937410" box="[708,922,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E42F97FF87FFABD0E38849EE937410" box="[708,922,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Passe de Teavaroa</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1CD61FF87FFABD18E8847EEE47410" box="[937,1005,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tahiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD1DB8847E9A57410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD1DB8847E9A57410" box="[1020,1196,1303,1328]" country="Marshall Islands" county="Passe de Teavaroa" municipality="Tahiti" name="Society Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="North">Society Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD69C8848E85B7410" box="[1211,1362,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.35" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="21.3">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD69C8848E85B7410" box="[1211,1362,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.35" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="21.3">21.3–27.4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD7428847EDDB7474" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. D.M.</collectorName>
|
||
Devaney; 1 dry spec. R=2.0 r=0.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF87FFABD053886CEE127475" bold="true" box="[628,795,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD053886CEE127475" box="[628,795,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD10D886CEF167458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739385" collectingDate="1974" collectingDateMax="1975" collectingDateMin="1974" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean & Coll. J." country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD10D886CEE727474" box="[810,891,1340,1364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9469CAF8FF87FFABD1A2886CEED67475" box="[901,991,1340,1365]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E45970" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="EnaNcbi">E45970</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD1CA886DE9307475" box="[1005,1081,1341,1365]" name="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD661886CE9EA7474" box="[1094,1251,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD6D7886CE84A7474" box="[1264,1347,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. J.</collectorName>
|
||
Frazier
|
||
<date id="FF8471DBFF87FFABD2B0880FEDF57458" box="[151,252,1375,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1974" valueMax="1975">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC08833FF87FFABD2B0880FEDF57458" box="[151,252,1375,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1974" valueMax="1975">1974–75</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1 dry spec. R=2.3, r=0.7
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD00C8830ECFB74BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739400" collectingDate="1932-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean & Coll." country="Kenya" location="Christmas Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD00C8830EF757458" box="[555,636,1376,1400]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E10239;
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD0CD880FEEA37458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD0CD880FEEA37458" box="[746,938,1375,1400]" country="Kenya" name="Christmas Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Western Australia">Christmas Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD1918831E98B7458" box="[950,1154,1375,1400]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF87FFABD1918831E9187458" box="[950,1041,1377,1400]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australia
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD6A9880FE8207458" box="[1166,1321,1375,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD712880FE8647458" box="[1333,1389,1375,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF8471DBFF87FFABD7538830EDDA74BC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1932-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC08833FF87FFABD7538830EDDA74BC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1932-10">Oct 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1 dry spec. R=2.0, r=0.5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD3DB88D4EDDF74E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739404" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. T." country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNM 1233989" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF87FFABD3DB88D4EFB374BC" box="[508,698,1412,1436]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF87FFABD3DB88D4EF4474BC" box="[508,589,1412,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1233989
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; Juan de Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD14388D4EEE674BD" box="[868,1007,1412,1437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF32CDFF87FFABD1DD88D4E94774BC" box="[1018,1102,1412,1437]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll. T.</collectorName>
|
||
Mulochau; 1 dry spec. R=2.4 r=0.7
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF87FFABD2C688F7EEDF74E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739414" box="[225,982,1447,1472]" collectingDate="21-08-15" country="South Africa" elevation="8" location="Sodwana Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF87FFABD2C688F7EC8874E0" bold="true" box="[225,385,1447,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF87FFABD2C688F7EC7574E0" box="[225,380,1447,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MB-A
|
||
<date id="FF8471DBFF87FFABD3F488F7EF2174E0" box="[467,552,1447,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="21-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC08833FF87FFABD3F488F7EF2174E0" box="[467,552,1447,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="21-08-15">081521</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (Iziko)
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF87FFABD0A088F7EE2474E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF99FFABD2B08F17E83574E0:8EE501C0FF87FFABD0A088F7EE2474E0" box="[647,813,1447,1472]" country="South Africa" name="Sodwana Reef" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sodwana Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD11F88F7EE8F74E0" box="[824,902,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.62">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD11F88F7EE8F74E0" box="[824,902,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.62">7.62 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF87FFABD1B288F7EEC774E0" box="[917,974,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF87FFABD1B288F7EEC774E0" box="[917,974,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="50.0">50 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Coll.
|
||
<date id="FF8471DBFF87FFABD63888F7E9BA74E0" box="[1055,1203,1447,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1976-07-25">25 July 1976</date>
|
||
. 1 wet spec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |