treatments-xml/data/03/93/DE/0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

498 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="740D9B6B898F6D48B0BBAA4453939A90" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6118648" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645036659923" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lienhard, Charles &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2013" docId="0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.3.421-443.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psyllipsocus clunjunctus Lienhard 2013, n. spec." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C4D5E8B-F4B1-45F3-9E24-759F76A6671C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFAAA669882F861DFFEDFFAEFFFAFFD7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: Psocoptera: Psyllipsocidae) from Brazilian caves with description of a novel structure interpreted as a male accessory genital organ" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1699297216979" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6521FA454A5311C0F3E315015FFB2637" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09C7DA11D975928AE3D7E8221C74F97C">
<mods:title id="9FEDDDC933C7A802E199843C9771AAC5">Three new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: Psocoptera: Psyllipsocidae) from Brazilian caves with description of a novel structure interpreted as a male accessory genital organ</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="29D4834022527EBD8C5109E7EA5D1B4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D05804A292AFEFCB0684FBFF9434C582">
<mods:roleTerm id="974F9948529A965B51E56C49D4190CCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDB2D968D35000E5F5C5D5BF1F9545D9">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9AE217DD996174DFE213503D4857D2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEB7D389076DD2A343D1C4A692CCF953">
<mods:roleTerm id="024C3D84FCCE8E63D85D00443E581574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C208BD9864FB8E73627736B0861C57AB">Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="241675F8A63ED034321A00AAF0ED9693">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E94B83801217E05CD5D366D1DD859811" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E593361644A3A7F04BE5ED89711D308">
<mods:title id="A7ED2585173AAA74C31F8D309BF7E4A6">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1BB6A27C947D42F9C1C1E59F78DCD96B">
<mods:date id="1688AD1290B8C04A1A6CDA812601A129">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="263C80DEF203988EB62E47B6A981E489" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6BEB406C78828F43DC392B63DD0FF9DD">2013-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F1A38EE200ED5C1BA2968C119A31E649" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CCCAB225A129D8EB3BF7A0DE3C292F99">120</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1CADA3F40F393599685D6DBB5AF6C236" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A3102975BB26E43AA0688AEFDF30561A">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EAA7A22BC49B4ABBED73BC5712978CC5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ADD4C0597D66CAD0C2EA522A1DA7797A">421</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7615C6367A0C5C03976A0A2676816450">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3AF6348D4A1FC71D6E9E4D7221FC5FE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D7C109ED21C8D46FEF134A84BB2B8C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6118648</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B57085CE8DFA888A07AB0BFA6555C89" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB51C5634B0A9EABBCBD94D239A816EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">6118648</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22C3B03E2EE7D281093A01FFBFE1E89A" type="ZooBank">5569F1CF-4C87-4B2E-B189-A14388746A49</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C4D5E8B-F4B1-45F3-9E24-759F76A6671C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C882C861EFF7AFD3EFBCBFD7F" box="[151,1073,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B856F07882C861EFF7AFD3EFBCBFD7F" blockId="3.[151,1073,656,680]" box="[151,1073,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="D0CDD86B882C861EFF7AFD3EFBCBFD7F" box="[151,1073,656,680]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1484882C861EFF7AFD3EFDF5FD7F" ID-CoL="4PS9N" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,527,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EB315882C861EFF7AFD3EFE5DFD7F" bold="true" box="[151,423,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Psyllipsocus clunjunctus</emphasis>
Lienhard
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94EB315882C861EFDFAFD3EFD91FD70" bold="true" box="[535,619,656,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D0E6E882C861EFDFAFD3EFD91FD70" box="[535,619,656,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 1A, 2, 3, 7G
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C882C861EFF0EFD1AFE98FB78" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B856F07882C861EFF0EFD1AFD77FD35" blockId="3.[151,1074,691,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A882C861EFF0EFD1AFD77FD35" collectingDate="2002-06-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Lapa do Ribeirao dos Porcos &amp; L. Ferreira." country="Brazil" location="Damianopolis" municipality="cave Lapa do Ribeirao" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481D1A5882C861EFF0EFD1AFEB3FD10" box="[227,329,692,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ISLA; 3 (slide-mounted);
<collectingCountry id="F32D2F97882C861EFD81FD1DFD39FD1E" box="[620,707,691,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(GO),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFCFDFD1DFC6DFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFCFDFD1DFC6DFD1E" box="[784,919,691,713]" country="Brazil" municipality="cave Lapa do Ribeirao" name="Damianopolis" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Damianópolis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1F57D882C861EFC45FD1AFF10FD35" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
cave
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFC33FD1AFF10FD35" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Lapa do Ribeirão</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
dos Porcos,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFE8BFD62FE37FD35" box="[358,461,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2002-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFE8BFD62FE37FD35" box="[358,461,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2002-06-27">27.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFDEEFD63FDE9FD35" box="[515,531,717,738]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFDCDFD63FD77FD35" box="[544,653,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">L. Ferreira.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882C861EFF0EFD42FE98FB78" blockId="3.[151,1074,691,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A882C861EFF0EFD42FCA6FCD6" box="[227,860,747,769]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5481D1A5882C861EFF0EFD42FEB4FD28" box="[227,334,748,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D2F97882C861EFEB3FD45FE69FCD6" box="[350,403,747,769]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">ISLA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFE2AFD45FDEAFCD6" box="[455,528,747,769]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, slide-mounted and/or in alcohol
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A882C861EFC86FD45FEA1FB78" collectingDate="2001-07-29" collectingDateMax="2010-10-13" collectingDateMin="2001-07-29" collectionCode="R, MG, RN" collectorName="L. Ferreira &amp; Lapa do Ribeirao dos Porcos &amp; Damianopolis &amp; Presidente Olegario &amp; Barauna &amp; D. M. Bento. &amp; Felipe Guerra &amp; Governador Dix-Sept Rosado &amp; Mossoro &amp; Aurora &amp; Gruta das Ras &amp; A. Zampaulo" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" location="Gruta do Sumidouro do Joao Baio" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32D2F97882C861EFC86FD45FC38FCD6" box="[875,962,747,769]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFC13FD42FBF4FCD6" box="[1022,1038,748,769]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFBF0FD42FF19FCCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
(unless other collector mentioned), from the following municipalities. 23,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFC33FCAAFC04FCCD" box="[990,1022,772,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, São Desidério (BA),
<collectingCounty id="62E4178B882C861EFED2FCB0FDE8FCE4" box="[319,530,797,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">cave Gruta do Catitu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFDCCFCB3FD74FCE4" box="[545,654,797,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2006-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFDCCFCB3FD74FCE4" box="[545,654,797,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2006-07-24">24.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
. 13, São Desidério (BA),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1F57D882C861EFC4EFCB0FEF8FC9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
cave
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFC34FCB3FEF8FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFC34FCB3FEF8FC9A" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="Gruta do Sumidouro do Joao Baio" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">Gruta do Sumidouro</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
do João Baio,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFE63FC99FE01FC9A" box="[398,507,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2006-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFE63FC99FE01FC9A" box="[398,507,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2006-07-29">29.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFDFAFC99FDCDFC9A" box="[535,567,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Várzea Nova (BA),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFCECFC96FC49FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFCECFC96FC49FC9A" box="[769,947,823,845]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Gruta Jurema" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Gruta Jurema</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFC53FC99FBD1FC9A" box="[958,1067,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2008-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFC53FC99FBD1FC9A" box="[958,1067,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2008-07-20">20.vii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
. 33,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFF35FCFEFF02FCB1" box="[216,248,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph, Damianópolis (GO),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFDD4FCFFFCECFCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFDD4FCFFFCECFCB1" box="[569,790,848,870]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Lapa do Ribeirao" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">
cave
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD81FCFFFCECFCB1" box="[620,790,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Lapa do Ribeirão</collectorName>
</location>
dos Porcos,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFC7BFCFEFBF9FCB1" box="[918,1027,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2001-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFC7BFCFEFBF9FCB1" box="[918,1027,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2001-07-29">29.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFBFDFCFEFBCAFCB1" box="[1040,1072,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(one of them
<typeStatus id="5481D1A5882C861EFECBFCC7FE89FCA8" box="[294,371,873,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
), 1 nymph,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFE1AFCC7FD84FCA8" box="[503,638,873,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Damianópolis</collectorName>
(GO),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFD21FCC4FC49FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFD21FCC4FC49FCA8" box="[716,947,873,895]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Lapa do Ribeirao" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">
cave
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFCEEFCC4FC49FCA8" box="[771,947,873,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Lapa do Ribeirão</collectorName>
</location>
dos Porcos,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFF7AFC2DFF04FC4E" box="[151,254,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2002-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFF7AFC2DFF04FC4E" box="[151,254,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2002-06-27">27.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
. 13,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFEA4FC2DFE93FC4E" box="[329,361,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFE98FC2DFDCEFC4E" box="[373,564,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Presidente Olegário</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFDAFFC2DFD93FC4E" box="[578,617,899,921]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">MG</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFD90FC2AFC7AFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFD90FC2AFC7AFC4E" box="[637,896,899,921]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Lapa Vereda da Palha" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Lapa Vereda da Palha</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFC60FC2DFC17FC4E" box="[909,1005,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFC60FC2DFC17FC4E" box="[909,1005,899,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-10-13">13.x.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
. 53,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFF7AFC32FF4DFC65" box="[151,183,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 7 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFED4FC32FE73FC65" box="[313,393,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Baraúna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFE76FC33FE46FC65" box="[411,444,925,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFE39FC33FD49FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFE39FC33FD49FC65" box="[468,691,924,946]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Britador" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Britador</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFD2EFC32FCD3FC65" box="[707,809,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFD2EFC32FCD3FC65" box="[707,809,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-11">11.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFC8BFC33FC16FC65" box="[870,1004,925,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFC18FC32FBEFFC65" box="[1013,1045,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 5 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFF1DFC1BFEBAFC1C" box="[240,320,949,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Baraúna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFEA3FC18FE95FC1C" box="[334,367,950,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFE69FC18FDBFFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFE69FC18FDBFFC1C" box="[388,581,949,971]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Cipos" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Cipós</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFDBFFC1BFD42FC1C" box="[594,696,949,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFDBFFC1BFD42FC1C" box="[594,696,949,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-11">11.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD03FC18FC97FC1C" box="[750,877,950,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
33,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFC4DFC1BFC3AFC1C" box="[928,960,949,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 3 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFF7AFC61FF1DFC32" box="[151,231,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Baraúna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFF18FC7EFEECFC32" box="[245,278,976,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFEC6FC7EFE0DFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFEC6FC7EFE0DFC32" box="[299,503,975,997]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Escada" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Escada</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFDEEFC61FDA7FC32" box="[515,605,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFDEEFC61FDA7FC32" box="[515,605,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-01-27">27.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD7EFC7EFCEBFC32" box="[659,785,976,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFCFAFC61FCCDFC32" box="[791,823,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFC49FC61FC0EFC32" box="[932,1012,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Baraúna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFBEFFC7EFBD9FC32" box="[1026,1059,976,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFF7AFC47FE78FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFF7AFC47FE78FC29" box="[151,386,1000,1022]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Esquecida" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Esquecida</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFE60FC46FE0EFC29" box="[397,500,1000,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFE60FC46FE0EFC29" box="[397,500,1000,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-17">17.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFDC4FC47FD5DFC29" box="[553,679,1001,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFD53FC46FD24FC29" box="[702,734,1000,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD07FC46FC95FC29" box="[746,879,1000,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Felipe Guerra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFC90FC47FC64FC29" box="[893,926,1001,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFC5FFC47FF1AFBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFC5FFC47FF1AFBC0" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Lapa do Engano" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Lapa do Engano</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFF1EFBAFFEA1FBC0" box="[243,347,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFF1EFBAFFEA1FBC0" box="[243,347,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-08-05">5.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFE73FBACFDD0FBC0" box="[414,554,1026,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
23,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD84FBAFFD0FFBC0" box="[617,757,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Felipe Guerra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFCE7FBACFCD1FBC0" box="[778,811,1026,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFCABFBACFBD1FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFCABFBACFBD1FBC0" box="[838,1067,1025,1047]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Rumana" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Rumana</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFF7AFBB5FF08FBE6" box="[151,242,1051,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFF7AFBB5FF08FBE6" box="[151,242,1051,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-01-19">19.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
. 13,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFEC0FBB5FE4EFBE6" box="[301,436,1051,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Felipe Guerra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFE2EFBB2FE1EFBE6" box="[451,484,1052,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFE17FBB2FD2FFBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFE17FBB2FD2FFBE6" box="[506,725,1051,1073]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Rumana" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Rumana</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFD0FFBB5FCB0FBE6" box="[738,842,1051,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFD0FFBB5FCB0FBE6" box="[738,842,1051,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-08-05">5.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFC6EFBB2FBFEFBE6" box="[899,1028,1052,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
13,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFF7AFB9AFF4DFB9D" box="[151,183,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFF2BFB9AFEB5FB9D" box="[198,335,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Felipe Guerra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFE8DFB9BFE7BFB9D" box="[352,385,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFE75FB9BFD85FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFE75FB9BFD85FB9D" box="[408,639,1076,1098]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Gruta da Catedral" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Gruta da Catedral</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFD63FB9AFD0FFB9D" box="[654,757,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2008-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFD63FB9AFD0FFB9D" box="[654,757,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2008-09-14">14.ix.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFCE9FB9AFCDEFB9D" box="[772,804,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFCD9FB9AFC46FB9D" box="[820,956,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Felipe Guerra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFC20FB9BFC14FB9D" box="[973,1006,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFBE8FB9BFEB0FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFBE8FB9BFEB0FBB4" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Gruta Carrapateira" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Gruta Carrapateira</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFEB8FBE3FE40FBB4" box="[341,442,1101,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2007-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFEB8FBE3FE40FBB4" box="[341,442,1101,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2007-04-24">24.iv.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. 43, 3 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD86FBE3FC7DFBB4" box="[619,903,1101,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Governador Dix-Sept Rosado</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFC78FBE0FC4CFBB4" box="[917,950,1102,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFC24FBE0FEB4FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFC24FBE0FEB4FBAA" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Gruta do Lagedo Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Gruta do Lagedo Grande</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFEB6FBC9FE32FBAA" box="[347,456,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFEB6FBC9FE32FBAA" box="[347,456,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-07-21">21.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFDECFBC6FD79FBAA" box="[513,643,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFD73FBC9FD44FBAA" box="[670,702,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFD21FBC9FCDAFBAA" box="[716,800,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Mossoró</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFCDDFBC6FCABFBAA" box="[816,849,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">RN</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFC8AFBC6FBD6FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFC8AFBC6FBD6FBAA" box="[871,1068,1127,1149]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Caverna Trinta" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">cave Caverna Trinta</location>
,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFF7AFB2EFF04FB41" box="[151,254,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFF7AFB2EFF04FB41" box="[151,254,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2010-06-10">10.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFEDCFB2FFE54FB41" box="[305,430,1153,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">D. M. Bento.</collectorName>
13,
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E882C861EFE02FB2EFDF5FB41" box="[495,527,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFDF4FB2EFDA7FB41" box="[537,605,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Aurora</collectorName>
do
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882C861EFD92FB2EFD26FB41" box="[639,732,1152,1174]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
(TO),
<location id="8EE539DC882C861EFCF1FB2FFC7EFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC882C861EFCF1FB2FFC7EFB41" box="[796,900,1152,1174]" country="Brazil" county="cave Gruta do Catitu" municipality="cave Gruta do Sumidouro" name="cave Gruta" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Tocantins">
cave
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFCA0FB2EFC7EFB41" box="[845,900,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Gruta</collectorName>
</location>
das Rãs,
<date id="FF8449C7882C861EFC30FB2EFBD1FB41" box="[989,1067,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2009-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B02F882C861EFC30FB2EFBD1FB41" box="[989,1067,1152,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2009-01-08">8.i.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C2882C861EFF2CFB34FF2BFB78" box="[193,209,1178,1199]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF0AD1882C861EFF31FB37FEA1FB78" box="[220,347,1177,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">A. Zampaulo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C882C861BFF0EFB6EFDEEFCB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B856F07882C861EFF0EFB6EFD77FA80" blockId="3.[151,1074,1216,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">DESCRIPTION: See diagnosis of the species group, with the following complements. General colouration whitish to light or medium brown. Head often with a characteristic pattern of brown hypodermal pigment (Fig. 2D), compound eyes dark brown to black. Tibiae lacking transversal bands. Abdomen whitish or with some brown hypodermal pigment, terminalia brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882C861EFF0EFACEFC4AF9A0" blockId="3.[151,1074,1216,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Both sexes brachypterous (Fig. 1A), in female (Fig. 2B) forewings at most reaching abdominal apex, in male (Fig. 2A) often somewhat projecting over tip of abdomen. Forewing venation with irregularities due to brachyptery, especially in the region of pterostigma and vein Rs (Fig. 2AB), the latter usually simple. Hindwings strongly reduced, often almost veinless (Fig. 2B). Compound eyes larger in weakly brachypterous specimens (IO/D about 2.6) than in strongly brachypterous ones (IO/D up to 3.9). Three ocelli present even in strongly brachypterous individuals. Antenna very long (more than twice body length) but usually damaged in preserved material; maximal number of articles observed: 29 (in a distally damaged antenna).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882B8619FDD4FA88FD88FAEC" blockId="4.[136,1058,1317,1522]" box="[569,626,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIG. 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882B8619FF65FAEBFD7EFA25" blockId="4.[136,1058,1317,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
Map of
<collectingCountry id="F32D2F97882B8619FF31FAEAFEEDFA8D" box="[220,279,1348,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Brazil</collectingCountry>
showing states and municipalities where specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1484882B8619FC82FAEAFF37FAA4" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
<emphasis id="B94EB315882B8619FC82FAEAFF37FAA4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Psyllipsocus clunjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group were collected. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1484882B8619FDF0FAF3FC9DFAA4" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[541,871,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EB315882B8619FDF0FAF3FCF0FAA4" box="[541,778,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Psyllipsocus clunjunctus</emphasis>
Lienhard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D0E6E882B8619FC80FAF0FC4CFAA4" box="[877,950,1374,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of brachypterous individual on guano (body length about
<quantity id="4CC2C2E2882B8619FD70FAD9FD1DFA5B" box="[669,743,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
). (B) Caatinga formation (semiarid) which exists in the areas near the caves in RN. (C) Collecting localities (municipalities) in RN. (D) Collecting localities (municipalities) in MG. (E) Cerrado formation (Brazilian Savanna) which exists in the areas near the caves in MG. States: BA =
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882B8619FD0FFA6DFCE0FA0E" box="[738,794,1475,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, GO =
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882B8619FC8FFA6DFC60FA0E" box="[866,922,1475,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, MG =
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882B8619FC0BFA6DFF3DFA25" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, RN =
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882B8619FEE2FA72FE21FA25" box="[271,475,1500,1522]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, TO =
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E5882B8619FDCCFA72FD84FA25" box="[545,638,1500,1522]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882B8618FF39F9ABFD7BFA35" blockId="4.[136,1059,1541,1661]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1073,1484,1663]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
Broad apical lobe of hypandrium (Fig. 2GH) with a distally rounded sclerotized median area, bearing 4-6 setae near its middle axis; pilosity of basal part of hypandrium as shown in Fig. 5A for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1484882B8619FE1DF9E8FDA5F98A" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[496,607,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifer">
<emphasis id="B94EB315882B8619FE1DF9E8FDA5F98A" box="[496,607,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">P. serrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; arrangement of the four dorsal placoid sensilla as shown in Fig. 2GH. Shape of latero-distal phallosomal sclerotizations and FIG. 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F07882A861BFF7AFA45FC69FE6B" blockId="5.[151,1073,1484,1663]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1059,227,669]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1484882A8618FF7AFA45FE19F9D6" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,483,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EB315882A8618FF7AFA45FE7FF9D6" box="[151,389,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Psyllipsocus clunjunctus</emphasis>
Lienhard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D0E6E882A8618FE07FA45FDCEF9D7" box="[490,564,1515,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Forewing of brachypterous male. (B) Forewing and hindwing of brachypterous female (same magnification as A). (C) Spermapore sclerite. (D) Head pattern of female from Baraúna (RN). (E) Spermatheca containing one spermatophore. (F) Hind corner of clunium (arrow) and left ovipositor valvulae. (G) Hypandrium and phallosome, ventral view (phallosome observed through ventral wall of hypandrium, pilosity of basal part of the latter not shown), male from São Desidério (BA). (H) Ditto, male from Damianópolis (GO). of oval medio-distal phallosomal lobules somewhat variable, probably partly depending on position after slide-mounting; each lobule with two placoid sensilla (Fig. 2GH). Clunial bridge relatively simple, as shown in Fig. 3AB, central part seemingly articulated to the lateral parts by a partly membranous zone near the most narrow parts of the bridge (Fig. 3B). Central cavity laterally delimited by a rounded papillate bor- der; these borders representing the ventralmost parts of the bridge. Clunial bridge on each side with a dorso-medially directed spur-like posterior prominence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39FE6AFE1BFD4A" blockId="6.[136,1059,227,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
Spermapore sclerite of slightly variable shape and length (Figs 2C, 3C). Spermathecal blade slender, file-like, weakly sclerotized (Figs 2E, 7G). Spermathecal duct more than twice as long as spermathecal blade (Fig. 2E), occasionally with a weak thickening near spermathecal sac. Spermatophore long and slender, about 7-8 times longer than wide, sausage-shaped (Fig. 2E; in the spermatheca of
<specimenCount id="9D3CA48E8829861BFC87FDE8FC19FD8A" box="[874,995,581,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
three such spermatophores could be observed; this indicates that the species is polyandrous; see General Discussion, below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39FD02FDEEFCB3" blockId="6.[136,1059,683,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A8829861BFF39FD02FC5FFCD4" collectionCode="T" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
MEASUREMENTS: Both sexes relatively small, body length usually
<quantity id="4CC2C2E28829861BFC72FD05FBE1FD14" box="[927,1051,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.6 mm</quantity>
, exceptionally up to
<quantity id="4CC2C2E28829861BFE89FD65FE42FD34" box="[356,440,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
in male and 2.0 mm in female.
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFCCFFD65FC45FD34" box="[802,959,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
Male
<typeStatus id="5481D1A58829861BFC8EFD65FC45FD34" box="[867,959,715,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(brachypterous): BL =
<quantity id="4CC2C2E28829861BFEDFFD42FE7FFCD4" box="[306,389,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; FW = 1114 µm; HW = 170 µm; F = 386 µm;
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C28829861BFC78FD42FC5FFCD4" box="[917,933,748,771]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
= 596 µm; t1= 320 µm; t2 = 52 µm; t3 = 66 µm; IO/
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A8829861BFDA5FCA3FCECFC93" collectionCode="T" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
D = 2.8.
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFD50FCA2FC91FCF3" box="[701,875,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
Female
<typeStatus id="5481D1A58829861BFCF8FCA2FC91FCF3" box="[789,875,780,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(brachypterous): BL =
<quantity id="4CC2C2E28829861BFF2AFC82FEE2FC93" box="[199,280,812,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; FW = 733 µm; HW = 166 µm; F = 397 µm;
<collectionCode id="ED2BF7C28829861BFCEBFC83FCECFC93" box="[774,790,813,836]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
= 607 µm; t1 = 331 µm; t2 = 50 µm; t3 = 65 µm; IO/D = 3.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C8829861BFF39FCD6FC94FC78" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39FCD6FC94FC78" blockId="6.[136,1058,887,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the clunial bridge joining the hind corners of the clunium to each other (Latin:
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFD89FC36FCF7FC78" box="[612,781,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">junctus, -a, -um</emphasis>
; joined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C8829861AFF39FC6DFD7BFA4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39FC6DFE71FACB" blockId="6.[136,1059,962,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B52655A8829861BFF39FC6DFE7EFACA" country="Brazil" location="upper Proterozoic" municipality="upper Proterozoic" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: At present
<taxonomicName id="4C3A14848829861BFD4EFC6AFCBAFC0D" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[675,832,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFD4EFC6AFCBAFC0D" box="[675,832,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">P. clunjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 16 Brazilian caves situated in 9 municipalities (see Fig. 1). These caves are located in three limestone formations representing different ages and structures. The Bambuí group (
<location id="8EE539DC8829861BFF3BFB8AFE6EFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DE11882C8615FF7AFD3EFF35FE0C:8EE539DC8829861BFF3BFB8AFE6EFBEC" box="[214,404,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" municipality="upper Proterozoic" name="upper Proterozoic" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">upper Proterozoic</location>
), located in
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFDF4FB8DFD53FBEC" box="[537,681,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFD58FB8DFD09FBEC" box="[693,755,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFCEDFB8DFC9DFBEC" box="[768,871,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFC71FB8DFC20FBEC" box="[924,986,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Bahia</collectingRegion>
states, comprises the biggest limestone group in
<collectingCountry id="F32D2F978829861BFD8FFBEDFD59FB8C" box="[610,675,1091,1115]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and contains a considerable proportion of the known caves in the country. The Una group (also
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1F57D8829861BFCB5FBCAFBE3FBAC" box="[856,1049,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">upper Proterozoic</collectingMunicipality>
) occurs in central
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFEADFB2AFE4CFB4B" box="[320,438,1156,1180]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, and is spatially contiguous to the eastern “branch” of the Bambuí group; it is therefore plausible to assume subterranean continuities between these formations. The Apodi group, located in
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFD6AFB6AFC5DFB0B" box="[647,935,1220,1244]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, comprises younger limestones, dating from the Cretaceous. This formation is isolated from the previously cited groups
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39FA8BFCF0FA29" blockId="6.[136,1059,962,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
The geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A14848829861BFDF1FA88FD4BFAEA" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[540,689,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFDF1FA88FD4BFAEA" box="[540,689,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">P. clunjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat surprising, especially when considering its brachypterous condition, which limits dispersion. The contiguity between the Bambuí and Una limestone formations would explain most of the present distribution, except for the “unexpected” findings in
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFD04FA2BFBE6FA4A" box="[745,1052,1413,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
. However, many potential habitats between northern
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFD29FA08FCF8FA69" box="[708,770,1446,1470]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FEA1E58829861BFCD6FA08FBD9FA6A" box="[827,1059,1446,1470]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
(as granitic outcrops, full of fissures and spaces) have not been sampled, and the “distribution gap” observed is probably a sampling artefact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078829861BFF39F9A8FBD8F9A8" blockId="6.[136,1059,962,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
The physical attributes of the caves inhabited by the different populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A14848829861BFF65F989FEE4F9E9" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,286,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
<emphasis id="B94EB3158829861BFF65F989FEE4F9E9" box="[136,286,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">P. clunjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very heterogeneous and cave morphology or size are apparently not relevant factors determining the presence of these insects. On the other hand, the presence of guano, especially old piles from haematophagous bats, seems to be
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078828861AFDA5FA2BFD7BFA4D" blockId="7.[151,1074,1412,1541]" box="[584,641,1412,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">FIG. 3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C8828861AFF7AFA0DFC93F9AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B856F078828861AFF7AFA0DFCAFF9D3" blockId="7.[151,1074,1412,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A14848828861AFF7AFA0DFE1DFA6E" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,487,1443,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EB3158828861AFF7AFA0DFE7DFA6E" box="[151,391,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Psyllipsocus clunjunctus</emphasis>
Lienhard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D0E6E8828861AFE02FA0DFDC1FA6F" box="[495,571,1443,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Schematic representation of slightly squashed male abdominal apex, with detail of clunial bridge, posterior view (1, epiproct; 2, paraproct; 3, clunium; 4 clunial bridge). (B) Clunial bridge, ventral view, posterior part upwards directed in the figure. (C) Spermapore sclerite of female (same magnification as B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856F078828861AFF7AF988FC93F9AA" blockId="7.[151,1074,1573,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
necessary for the occurrence of this species inside a cave. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB12F68828861AFC53F98BFEC1F98A" author="FERREIRA, R. L. &amp; MARTINS, R. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="231 - 252" refId="ref9800" refString="FERREIRA, R. L. &amp; MARTINS, R. P. 1999. Trophic structure and natural history of bat guano invertebrate communities, with special reference to Brazilian caves. Tropical Zoology 12: 231 - 252." type="journal article" year="1999">Ferreira &amp; Martins (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB12F68828861AFE9BF9EBFDA5F98A" author="FERREIRA, R. L. &amp; PROUS, X. &amp; MARTINS, R. P." box="[374,607,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="55 - 74" refId="ref9841" refString="FERREIRA, R. L., PROUS, X. &amp; MARTINS, R. P. 2007. Structure of bat guano communities in a dry Brazilian cave. Tropical Zoology 20 (1): 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="B94EB3158828861AFE38F9E8FDF4F98A" box="[469,526,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A14848828861AFD84F9EBFCF9F98A" authorityName="Lienhard &amp; Smithers" authorityYear="2002" box="[617,771,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllipsocidae</taxonomicName>
generally prefer old guano piles in Brazilian caves and can be very abundant on this substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203C8C88278615FF39FF4AFF35FE0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B856F0788278615FF39FF4AFF35FE0C" blockId="8.[136,1059,227,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
DISCUSSION: This relatively small brachypterous species can easily be distinguished from both other species by the presence of a rounded sclerotized area on the distal lobe of the hypandrium, bearing some hairs in the middle, and by the characteristic arrangement of the four dorsal placoid sensilla of the hypandrium. The female is characterized by its particularly long spermathecal duct and the very large sausageshaped spermatophore. The simple clunial bridge and the file-like spermathecal blade are similar to the corresponding structures in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A148488278615FD9AFE0AFD23FE6C" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[631,729,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B94EB31588278615FD9AFE0AFD23FE6C" box="[631,729,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also General Discussion, below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>