194 lines
26 KiB
XML
194 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F3E9A498732D6CDC97C442BBFF921B13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531576" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632749594026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feng, Qingjing & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2021" docId="039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holarthrothrips indicus Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFAAFF84273FFFCCFF81FFD3FFD8FFE3" masterDocTitle="First record of an extant species of the family Stenurothripidae from China (Insecta: Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1699415562631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADCDB1007F21BEAD6CCFD8C5422A7CC1">
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<mods:title id="8DDEF7E1B700C2275CAA7136632C4F55">First record of an extant species of the family Stenurothripidae from China (Insecta: Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="758FDB4EE0626618A78ACB51478C2B0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="344AB44747B61E63821767ED89FF069E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FFDC711251F3C89102234F316E2E6E9">Feng, Qingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4C28D0DE13FB4418F9ABA41F887CFC8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9248-9082</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D45C0B93DD83C30C819ED9ADFCEF970">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. & fengqingjing 97 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9248 - 9082</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96F4212C8BB31693CD0121157F90F4BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D058F9403D3899654ED76603349E0B97">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F536FABB5B566BED9A799873E8F8333">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1A5B63B71C081985A0AB1F9CB391FE6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9413BEFF173A372BC2758C685975A5C2">
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<mods:date id="B17F66B462E5AB345E4AB702DCCD9942">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33F9611E4220F2652112762323373199">2021-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="601B6A2B1BBE72CD1CEB2916C9BBA1DA">5040</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B4276CFF50B1CF93FA912F4DF0EC9CF">448</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4F0AE4C4429AA73639814A4D5F1E2ED8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86EECBCC1EB3D7F55CE5E3B095E12C8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AD1FF7280E66B41600413EB351C55E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273FFFCCFF16FBEFFCC8FBB5" ID-CoL="3M782" authority="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,784,1084,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FBEFFE6FFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,439,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
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Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1–10)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206561273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCCAFB96" box="[151,786,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EA273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCCAFB96" blockId="0.[151,1437,1084,2041]" box="[151,786,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FB273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCD6FB96" author="Bhatti, J. S. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,782,1117,1141]" page="229" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCD6FB96" ID-CoL="3M782" authority="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan, 1978: 229" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,782,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FB8EFE5FFB96" box="[151,391,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273FFFCCFE0FFB8EFCD6FB96" author="Bhatti, J. S. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[398,782,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref1379" refString="Bhatti, J. S. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1978) Studies in Some Indian Thysanoptera. Entomon, 3, 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan, 1978: 229</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206561273FFFCCFF16FB52FB7DF81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EA273FFFCCFF16FB52FB7DF81A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1084,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FB52FEB3FB7A" box="[151,363,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body dark brown (Fig. 1). Antennal segments I and II pale brown, III and IV yellow, V–IX dark brown; fore wing pale, without any shadings (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFD15FB76FD00FB5E" box="[660,728,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); legs yellow except femora slightly shaded along outer margin. Head (Fig. 3) slightly wider than long, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae dorsally; three pairs of ocellar setae subequal in length, pair III arising within ocellar triangle; postocular setae apparently biserial, six pairs of short setae in oblique row and two pairs of longer setae near middle of dorsum. Antennae 9-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFB09FAC2FB13FACA" box="[1160,1227,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), all segments well separated, III & IV each with a conical sense cone with wider base (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFCEFFAE6FC68FAAE" box="[878,944,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); segment I without paired dorso-apical setae, II–IX with transverse rows of microtrichia, IX approximately five times longer than wide. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Cephalic tentorium full developed, tentorial bridge complete, connected with anterior tentorial arms and posterior tentorial arms, the anterior arms slender, but the bases clearly visible. Pronotum wider than long, with transverse anastomosing striae; two pairs of anteromarginal setae distinctly longer than discal setae; one pair of long posteroangular setae and 7 pairs of posteromarginal setae present. Mesonotum (Fig. 4) with transverse lines of sculpture between and around campaniform sensilla (CPS) near anterior margin, median pair of setae arising well in front of posterior margin. Metascutum with concentric rings of sculpture bearing microtrichia (Fig. 4), one pair of setae close to posterior margin and one pair of longer setae near anterior margin; CPS present posteromedially. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFC37F986FC2DF98E" box="[950,1013,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) first vein with 17–20 setae, arranged in a nearly continuous series or with short irregular intervals; second vein with continuous series of 15–18 setae; clavus with 8 veinal setae and one discal seta near base; posteromarginal fringe cilia straight. Prosternal ferna weakly connected at middle; basantra membranous, without setae; prospinasternum transverse. Mesosternum with sternopleural sutures complete (Fig. 2) and with endofurcal spinula. Metasternal sternopleural sutures absent (Fig. 2), endofurca without spinula. Tarsi 2-segmented, fore tarsus with a small recurved claw. Abdominal tergites with transverse lines of sculpture; tergite I with posterior pair of CPS (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFE39F8FEFE2EF8A6" box="[440,502,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), II–IX with median pair of CPS, X with anterior pair of CPS; tergites II–VII with paired longitudinal weakly chitinized fissures sublaterally (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFD47F882FCCDF88A" box="[710,789,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); II–VIII lateral thirds with numerous ciliate microtrichia on sculpture lines; VII–VIII with complete comb of long microtrichia on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFBCDF8A6FB44F86E" box="[1100,1180,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), but no comb medially on remaining tergites; X without median split. Sternites II–III each with 2 discal setae, IV–VII with 4–8 discal setae; sternites II–VI with complete posteromarginal comb of fine microtrichia, VII absent the comb medially; posterior margins on sternites III–VII with 4 pairs of setae, II with 2 pairs, S1 setae on VII at posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFBD7F832FB40F81A" box="[1110,1176,2017,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II– IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI & VII; (10) Tergites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206561273EFFCDFF46FF44FC8BFF1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF46FF44FC8BFF1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FF44FE7DFF4C" box="[199,421,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FF44FE46FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,414,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE2BFF44FE28FF4C" bold="true" box="[426,496,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFE2BFF44FE28FF4C" box="[426,496,151,175]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF808273EFFCDFE7DFF44FD38FF4C" box="[508,736,151,175]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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, Guangzhou City, the campus of South China Agricultural University.
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFF49FF6FFEF6FF30" box="[200,302,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE53FF68FD78FF37" box="[466,672,187,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE53FF68FD78FF37" box="[466,672,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Cordyline fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFD2DFF68FCCEFF30" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[684,790,187,211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
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],
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFCA4FF6FFC53FF30" box="[805,907,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFC48FF68FB7BFF37" box="[969,1187,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFC48FF68FB7BFF37" box="[969,1187,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFB2FFF68FAC0FF30" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1198,1304,187,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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],
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFAA9FF6FFA45FF30" box="[1320,1437,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFF53FF33FE4FFF14" box="[210,407,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quihoui">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF53FF33FE4FFF14" box="[210,407,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ligustrum quihoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE25FF0CFDD6FF14" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[420,526,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF84102A273EFFCDFD9EFF0CFD41FF14" box="[543,665,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2020-12-27">27.xii.2020</date>
|
||
(Qingjing Feng).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206561273EFFCDFF46FED7FEF0F83D" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF46FED7FE21FDF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FED7FEEEFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,310,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In colour and structure
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFDB9FED7FD7EFEF8" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[568,678,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFDB9FED7FD7EFEF8" box="[568,678,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCEBFED7FC00FEF8" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[874,984,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCEBFED7FC00FEF8" box="[874,984,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. josephi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFBEBFED7FB4DFEF8" box="[1130,1173,260,283]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFB4BFED7FB2DFEF8" box="[1226,1269,260,283]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273EFFCDFA82FED0FA49FEFF" author="Minaei, K." box="[1283,1425,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref1409" refString="Minaei, K. (2013) Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of Iran: a revised and updated checklist. ZooKeys, 330, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 330.5939" type="journal article" year="2013">Minaei 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE85FEF4FE89FEDC" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[260,337,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE85FEF4FE89FEDC" box="[260,337,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">josephi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks CPS on abdominal tergite I, and tergites II–VI have the posteromarginal comb of fine microtrichia complete medially (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273EFFCDFEEDFE98FE29FE80" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[364,497,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref1310" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1986) A new species of Holarthrothrips from Iraq, with notes on host plants and key to species, along with clarification of the position of this genus among Thysanoptera. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 1, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.46318 / Zoology. 1.1.1986.1 - 33" type="journal article" year="1986">Bhatti 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFD82FE9FFDA9FE80" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[515,625,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFD82FE9FFDA9FE80" box="[515,625,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCB3FE9FFC14FE80" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1927" box="[818,972,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCB3FE9FFC14FE80" box="[818,972,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance, but it can be distinguished easily by the unshaded fore wings, by the absence of oblique sternopleural sutures on the metasternum, and the presence of discal setae on the abdominal sternites. Although, as indicated above, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFB17FE40FAE7FE48" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1927" box="[1174,1343,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFB17FE40FAE7FE48" box="[1174,1343,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Holarthrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to live in the inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFDB3FE64FD66FE2C" box="[562,702,439,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFDB3FE64FD51FE2C" box="[562,649,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCD4FE6BFC1AFE2C" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[853,962,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCD4FE6BFC1AFE2C" box="[853,962,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from three plants in unrelated families. These collections were made in the winter, and it is possible that this thrips may disperse to various evergreen plants for overwintering in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFE30FE2CFE2CFDF4" box="[433,500,511,535]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF16F872FEF0F83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF16F872FEE2F85A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">FIGUERS 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFEC0F872FDE9F85A" authorityName="Bhatti & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[321,561,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFEC0F872FDE9F85A" box="[321,561,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) Female; (2) Prosternum, meso- & metasternum; (3) Head & pronotum; (4) Meso- & metanotum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |