treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

194 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F3E9A498732D6CDC97C442BBFF921B13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531576" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632749594026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feng, Qingjing &amp; Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2021" docId="039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holarthrothrips indicus Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFAAFF84273FFFCCFF81FFD3FFD8FFE3" masterDocTitle="First record of an extant species of the family Stenurothripidae from China (Insecta: Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1699415562631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5339F10620D712647C25B6C789AE04BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADCDB1007F21BEAD6CCFD8C5422A7CC1">
<mods:title id="8DDEF7E1B700C2275CAA7136632C4F55">First record of an extant species of the family Stenurothripidae from China (Insecta: Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="758FDB4EE0626618A78ACB51478C2B0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAB7AE9A1D1E87D37C8C9E51F27AC3B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="344AB44747B61E63821767ED89FF069E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FFDC711251F3C89102234F316E2E6E9">Feng, Qingjing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4C28D0DE13FB4418F9ABA41F887CFC8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9248-9082</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D45C0B93DD83C30C819ED9ADFCEF970">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; fengqingjing 97 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9248 - 9082</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="338FFD204404DAA8273A0306D022B53A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD5E435E788D65295745D0C99A204479">
<mods:roleTerm id="96F4212C8BB31693CD0121157F90F4BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D058F9403D3899654ED76603349E0B97">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F536FABB5B566BED9A799873E8F8333">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EA86580E69E0601B1F3D053C451B837">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A14540659A788C51E2392BEE41ADF0CD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A67773E9BF1AB646E1AF656F31F913D0">
<mods:title id="1A5B63B71C081985A0AB1F9CB391FE6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9413BEFF173A372BC2758C685975A5C2">
<mods:date id="B17F66B462E5AB345E4AB702DCCD9942">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A67FC9706F13503E3BC7F0F8243C89EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33F9611E4220F2652112762323373199">2021-09-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="612FA7CDEB67170C7367585767D254F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="601B6A2B1BBE72CD1CEB2916C9BBA1DA">5040</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9BE1D7A48F83E1F664E7A4B09144DB3E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0E8D1123DE591B3929C9D7A499C31AC3">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A1A240E0F4E4DF7DB696D42166A8EFA8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8B4276CFF50B1CF93FA912F4DF0EC9CF">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4FEB9E8879A75701ECDB085567A06EE1">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F0AE4C4429AA73639814A4D5F1E2ED8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86EECBCC1EB3D7F55CE5E3B095E12C8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AD1FF7280E66B41600413EB351C55E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C02B2698EADDC847FD3C90EAEC19701" type="Zenodo-Dep">5531576</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FC273FFFCDFF16FBEFFEF0F83D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<subSubSection id="C3206561273FFFCCFF16FBEFFC79FBB5" box="[151,929,1084,1111]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273FFFCCFF16FBEFFC79FBB5" blockId="0.[151,1437,1084,2041]" box="[151,929,1084,1111]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<heading id="D0CD8186273FFFCCFF16FBEFFC79FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,929,1084,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FBEFFC79FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,929,1084,1111]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273FFFCCFF16FBEFFCC8FBB5" ID-CoL="3M782" authority="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,784,1084,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FBEFFE6FFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,439,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 110)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206561273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCCAFB96" box="[151,786,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCCAFB96" blockId="0.[151,1437,1084,2041]" box="[151,786,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C4273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCCAFB96" box="[151,786,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FB273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCD6FB96" author="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,782,1117,1141]" page="229" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273FFFCCFF16FB8EFCD6FB96" ID-CoL="3M782" authority="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan, 1978: 229" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,782,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FB8EFE5FFB96" box="[151,391,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273FFFCCFE0FFB8EFCD6FB96" author="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[398,782,1117,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref1379" refString="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1978) Studies in Some Indian Thysanoptera. Entomon, 3, 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan, 1978: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206561273FFFCCFF16FB52FB7DF81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273FFFCCFF16FB52FB7DF81A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1084,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273FFFCCFF16FB52FEB3FB7A" box="[151,363,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body dark brown (Fig. 1). Antennal segments I and II pale brown, III and IV yellow, VIX dark brown; fore wing pale, without any shadings (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFD15FB76FD00FB5E" box="[660,728,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); legs yellow except femora slightly shaded along outer margin. Head (Fig. 3) slightly wider than long, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae dorsally; three pairs of ocellar setae subequal in length, pair III arising within ocellar triangle; postocular setae apparently biserial, six pairs of short setae in oblique row and two pairs of longer setae near middle of dorsum. Antennae 9-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFB09FAC2FB13FACA" box="[1160,1227,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), all segments well separated, III &amp; IV each with a conical sense cone with wider base (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFCEFFAE6FC68FAAE" box="[878,944,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); segment I without paired dorso-apical setae, IIIX with transverse rows of microtrichia, IX approximately five times longer than wide. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Cephalic tentorium full developed, tentorial bridge complete, connected with anterior tentorial arms and posterior tentorial arms, the anterior arms slender, but the bases clearly visible. Pronotum wider than long, with transverse anastomosing striae; two pairs of anteromarginal setae distinctly longer than discal setae; one pair of long posteroangular setae and 7 pairs of posteromarginal setae present. Mesonotum (Fig. 4) with transverse lines of sculpture between and around campaniform sensilla (CPS) near anterior margin, median pair of setae arising well in front of posterior margin. Metascutum with concentric rings of sculpture bearing microtrichia (Fig. 4), one pair of setae close to posterior margin and one pair of longer setae near anterior margin; CPS present posteromedially. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFC37F986FC2DF98E" box="[950,1013,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) first vein with 1720 setae, arranged in a nearly continuous series or with short irregular intervals; second vein with continuous series of 1518 setae; clavus with 8 veinal setae and one discal seta near base; posteromarginal fringe cilia straight. Prosternal ferna weakly connected at middle; basantra membranous, without setae; prospinasternum transverse. Mesosternum with sternopleural sutures complete (Fig. 2) and with endofurcal spinula. Metasternal sternopleural sutures absent (Fig. 2), endofurca without spinula. Tarsi 2-segmented, fore tarsus with a small recurved claw. Abdominal tergites with transverse lines of sculpture; tergite I with posterior pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFE39F8FEFE2EF8A6" box="[440,502,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), IIIX with median pair of CPS, X with anterior pair of CPS; tergites IIVII with paired longitudinal weakly chitinized fissures sublaterally (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFD47F882FCCDF88A" box="[710,789,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); IIVIII lateral thirds with numerous ciliate microtrichia on sculpture lines; VIIVIII with complete comb of long microtrichia on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFBCDF8A6FB44F86E" box="[1100,1180,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), but no comb medially on remaining tergites; X without median split. Sternites IIIII each with 2 discal setae, IVVII with 48 discal setae; sternites IIVI with complete posteromarginal comb of fine microtrichia, VII absent the comb medially; posterior margins on sternites IIIVII with 4 pairs of setae, II with 2 pairs, S1 setae on VII at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13012A6F273FFFCCFBD7F832FB40F81A" box="[1110,1176,2017,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[202,1386,176,1090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 510. Holarthrothrips indicus: (5) Antenna; (6) Antennal segments II IV; (7) Fore wing; (8) Abdominal tergite I; (9) Sternites VI &amp; VII; (10) Tergites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531578/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206561273EFFCDFF46FF44FC8BFF1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF46FF44FC8BFF1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FF44FE7DFF4C" box="[199,421,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FF44FE46FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,414,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE2BFF44FE28FF4C" bold="true" box="[426,496,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFE2BFF44FE28FF4C" box="[426,496,151,175]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF808273EFFCDFE7DFF44FD38FF4C" box="[508,736,151,175]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, Guangzhou City, the campus of South China Agricultural University.
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFF49FF6FFEF6FF30" box="[200,302,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE53FF68FD78FF37" box="[466,672,187,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE53FF68FD78FF37" box="[466,672,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Cordyline fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFD2DFF68FCCEFF30" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[684,790,187,211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFCA4FF6FFC53FF30" box="[805,907,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFC48FF68FB7BFF37" box="[969,1187,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFC48FF68FB7BFF37" box="[969,1187,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFB2FFF68FAC0FF30" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1198,1304,187,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD63273EFFCDFAA9FF6FFA45FF30" box="[1320,1437,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFF53FF33FE4FFF14" box="[210,407,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quihoui">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF53FF33FE4FFF14" box="[210,407,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ligustrum quihoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE25FF0CFDD6FF14" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[420,526,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FF84102A273EFFCDFD9EFF0CFD41FF14" box="[543,665,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2020-12-27">27.xii.2020</date>
(Qingjing Feng).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206561273EFFCDFF46FED7FEF0F83D" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF46FED7FE21FDF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF46FED7FEEEFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,310,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
In colour and structure
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFDB9FED7FD7EFEF8" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[568,678,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFDB9FED7FD7EFEF8" box="[568,678,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCEBFED7FC00FEF8" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[874,984,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCEBFED7FC00FEF8" box="[874,984,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFBEBFED7FB4DFEF8" box="[1130,1173,260,283]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFB4BFED7FB2DFEF8" box="[1226,1269,260,283]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273EFFCDFA82FED0FA49FEFF" author="Minaei, K." box="[1283,1425,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref1409" refString="Minaei, K. (2013) Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of Iran: a revised and updated checklist. ZooKeys, 330, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 330.5939" type="journal article" year="2013">Minaei 2013</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFE85FEF4FE89FEDC" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[260,337,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFE85FEF4FE89FEDC" box="[260,337,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks CPS on abdominal tergite I, and tergites IIVI have the posteromarginal comb of fine microtrichia complete medially (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1B273EFFCDFEEDFE98FE29FE80" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[364,497,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref1310" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1986) A new species of Holarthrothrips from Iraq, with notes on host plants and key to species, along with clarification of the position of this genus among Thysanoptera. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 1, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.46318 / Zoology. 1.1.1986.1 - 33" type="journal article" year="1986">Bhatti 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFD82FE9FFDA9FE80" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[515,625,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFD82FE9FFDA9FE80" box="[515,625,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCB3FE9FFC14FE80" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1927" box="[818,972,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCB3FE9FFC14FE80" box="[818,972,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but it can be distinguished easily by the unshaded fore wings, by the absence of oblique sternopleural sutures on the metasternum, and the presence of discal setae on the abdominal sternites. Although, as indicated above, the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFB17FE40FAE7FE48" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1927" box="[1174,1343,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFB17FE40FAE7FE48" box="[1174,1343,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Holarthrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered to live in the inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFDB3FE64FD66FE2C" box="[562,702,439,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFDB3FE64FD51FE2C" box="[562,649,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Phoenix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, we collected
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFCD4FE6BFC1AFE2C" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[853,962,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFCD4FE6BFC1AFE2C" box="[853,962,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only from three plants in unrelated families. These collections were made in the winter, and it is possible that this thrips may disperse to various evergreen plants for overwintering in southern
<collectingCountry id="F32D767A273EFFCDFE30FE2CFE2CFDF4" box="[433,500,511,535]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536EA273EFFCDFF16F872FEF0F83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFF16F872FEE2F85A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">FIGUERS 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D69273EFFCDFEC0F872FDE9F85A" authorityName="Bhatti &amp; Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1978" box="[321,561,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Stenurothripidae" genus="Holarthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAF8273EFFCDFEC0F872FDE9F85A" box="[321,561,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Holarthrothrips indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) Female; (2) Prosternum, meso- &amp; metasternum; (3) Head &amp; pronotum; (4) Meso- &amp; metanotum
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>