treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387E1C91CB9611DC2F94AFCF7F8EC.xml

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<mods:title id="9323BEAA2E488ABF6C5BBC3C76693607">Thalictrum minshanicum and T. pseudoramosum (Ranunculaceae), two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29603DE3F60786F185D3A0F1683EF150">Zeng, You-Pai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68AC5CEEA2E2F30245EBB1F426E34EE2">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91CB9601DC2F94AFF72F933" bold="true" box="[136,158,1748,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91CB9601DF7F94AFE0AF932" bold="true" box="[189,486,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang
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, 
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<figureCitation id="13012A72C91CB9601E98F94AFBF2F933" box="[978,1054,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[170,1417,190,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Thalictrum minshanicum (previously misidentified as T. javanicum or T. ramosum). A. China, Gansu, Wudu, P.C. Kuo 5090 (WUK, barcode unavailable). B. China, Gansu, Zhugqu, P.C. Kuo 5390 (WUK, barcode unavailable). C. China, Sichuan, Beichuan, C.L. Tang et al. 269 (CDBI0026275). D. China, Sichuan, Beichuan, C.L. Tang et al. 269 (CDBI0026276)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424989/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91CB9601966F94AFBD7F933" box="[1068,1083,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[208,1379,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum minshanicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424993/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91CB9601902F94AFBB5F933" box="[1096,1113,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thalictrum minshanicum in the wild (Pingwu in Sichuan, China, the type locality).A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side).G. Portion of abaxial side of leaflet. H. Flower, with the sepals having fallen. I. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424995/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4</figureCitation>
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:— 
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. 
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: 
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, along 
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, in forests, alt. 
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. Zeng &amp; 
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(
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, barcode unavailable; isotypes 
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91CB9601DC2F816FEFEF87F" bold="true" box="[136,274,1928,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial herbs. Roots fibrous, distally tuberose. Stem to 
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tall, striate, puberulent, distally branched. Leaves 2‒4-ternate; blade triangular, 
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long, 
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broad; leaflets obovate, orbicular or broadly ovate, 
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long, 
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broad, herbaceous, both sides puberulent, green on adaxial side, pale green on abaxial side, base rounded or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute, 3-lobate; lobes entire or 2‒3-lobate, apex obtuse or acute; veins flat adaxially, slightly prominent abaxially; petiole slender, 
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long; stipule membranous, margin torn. Inflorescence compound monochasia, corymbiform; rachis sparsely puberulent. Pedicels 
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long, sparsely puberulent. Flowers bisexual, erect. Sepals 4‒5, caducous, elliptic, ca. 
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long, ca. 
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broad, white or purplish, glabrous. Stamens 45‒60, ca. 
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long; filament clavate, ca. 
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long, purplish; anther oblong, ca. 
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long, apex obtuse, white. Carpels 6‒10, sessile, ca. 
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long; ovary lunate-fusiform, shallowly ribbed, ca. 
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long; style slightly recurved, ca. 
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long; stigma conspicuous, linear, ca. 
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long. Achenes sessile, ca. 
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long, glabrous; body fusiform, profoundly ribbed; style persistent, slightly recurved at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320657CC91DB9611DF7FE04FBB8FDFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FE04FD00FE21" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FE04FE0DFE69" bold="true" box="[189,481,410,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611F4EFE04FCF1FE69" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,797,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611F4EFE04FCF1FE69" box="[516,797,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB96119E8FE04FB06FE69" box="[1186,1258,410,436]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(Wudu, Zhugqu) and northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C1AFE20FE46FE05" box="[336,426,446,472]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Beichuan, Pingwu) (
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611FD5FE20FD0DFE04" box="[671,737,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,198,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[170,1417,190,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Thalictrum brevisericeum var. brevisericeum, T. minshanicum, T. pseudoramosum, and T. ramosum. Arrow indicates the type locality of both T. minshanicum and T. pseudoramosum, i.e. Pingwu in Sichuan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) in the Min Shan region of 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB961195CFE20FBB1FE05" box="[1046,1117,446,472]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in thickets or forests on slopes at altitudes of 
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above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FD98FBB8FDFD" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" box="[189,1108,518,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FD98FED5FDFD" bold="true" box="[189,313,518,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from June to August; fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320657CC91DB9611DF7FDB4FCF7F8EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FDB4FAD2FD98" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" box="[189,1342,554,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FDB4FED2FD99" bold="true" box="[189,318,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the Min Shan region, where the new species occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FDD0FCF4FD08" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FDD0FDDFFDB5" bold="true" box="[189,563,590,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611F1FFDD0FD5FFDB5" box="[597,691,590,616]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611FF1FDD0FCEBFDB5" box="[699,775,590,616]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Gansu</collectingRegion>
: Wudu, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611E14FDD1FC10FDB5" box="[862,1020,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">P.C. Kuo 5090</emphasis>
(WUK, barcode unavailable); Zhugqu, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DC2FDEDFEC5FD51" box="[136,297,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">P.C. Kuo 5390</emphasis>
(WUK, barcode unavailable). 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611F37FDECFD30FD51" box="[637,732,626,652]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Beichuan, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611E11FDEDFBD9FD51" box="[859,1077,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">C.L. Tang et al. 269</emphasis>
(CDBI0026275, CDBI0026276); Pingwu, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DA1FD09FE73FD6D" box="[235,415,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Anonymous 121</emphasis>
(CDBI0026442, CDBI0026443), 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611E54FD09FBB2FD6D" box="[798,1118,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 330</emphasis>
(IBSC, barcode unavailable), 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DC2FD25FE25FD09" box="[136,457,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 448</emphasis>
(IBSC, barcode unavailable).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FD40FC7CFC55" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FD40FE41FD25" bold="true" box="[189,429,734,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Conservation status</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611C9BFD40FD00FD25" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[465,748,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611C9BFD40FD00FD25" box="[465,748,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CAAC91DB9611FBCFD40FC60FC55" collectionCode="DD, IUCN" country="China" county="The" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
is currently known from four populations in southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB961182EFD40FA40FD25" box="[1380,1452,734,760]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Gansu</collectingRegion>
and northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C18FC9CFE43FCC1" box="[338,431,770,796]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611CF0FC9CFDEDFCC1" box="[442,513,770,796]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EE5602CC91DB9611F41FC9CFDDBFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E1C91CB9611DC2F94AFCF7F8EC:8EE5602CC91DB9611F41FC9CFDDBFCC1" box="[523,567,770,796]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Gansu">The</location>
population in 
<location id="8EE5602CC91DB9611F91FC9CFCDFFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E1C91CB9611DC2F94AFCF7F8EC:8EE5602CC91DB9611F91FC9CFCDFFCC1" box="[731,819,770,796]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="Pingwu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Gansu">Pingwu</location>
, northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E93FC9CFBDAFCC1" box="[985,1078,770,796]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, which we rediscovered recently, consists of no more than 100 individuals. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC8DC91DB9611F17FCB8FD65FC9D" box="[605,649,806,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">The</collectingMunicipality>
size of the other three populations remains unknown. 
<collectingCounty id="62E44E7BC91DB96119A0FCB8FAFAFC9D" box="[1258,1302,806,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">The</collectingCounty>
conservation status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611DA6FCD5FE70FCB9" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[236,412,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DA6FCD5FE70FCB9" box="[236,412,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should therefore be considered as “Data Deficient (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE32C91DB9611E97FCD4FBE6FCB9" box="[989,1034,842,868]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
)” before adequate information of this species is acquired (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C22FCF0FC68FC55" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[360,900,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4257" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2019">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE32C91DB9611C22FCF0FE42FC55" box="[360,430,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">IUCN</collectionCode>
Standards and Petitions Committee 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FC0CFF2EFBE1" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FC0CFEECFC71" bold="true" box="[189,256,914,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611C6EFC0CFDD0FC71" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,572,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611C6EFC0CFDD0FC71" box="[292,572,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611E14FC0DFAA5FC70" authority="Wang &amp; Wang (1974: 603)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="603" authorityYear="1974" box="[862,1353,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevisericeum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611E14FC0DFBFBFC71" box="[862,1047,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. brevisericeum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611957FC0DFAA5FC70" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[1053,1353,914,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="603 - 604" refId="ref4626" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1974) Thalictrum Linn. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Tsinlingensis, vol. 1 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 603 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1974">Wang &amp; Wang (1974: 603)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611812FC0CFA4AFC71" box="[1368,1446,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2049,2071]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,281,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[170,1417,281,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum brevisericeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611DC2FC29FF7BFC0C" box="[136,151,951,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thalictrum brevisericeum var. brevisericeum in the wild (A‒F &amp; L, M: Songxian in Henan, China; G‒K: Meixian in Shaanxi, China, the type locality).A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Portion of abaxial side of leaflet. H. Flower, with the sepals having fallen. I. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">7</figureCitation>
) in habit and in having puberulent stem and leaves, but differs by having conspicuously 3-lobate (vs. slightly 3-lobate) leaflets, glabrous (vs. abaxially puberulent) sepals, longer (ca. 
<quantity id="4CC29B12C91DB9611E71FC45FC97FC28" box="[827,891,987,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
vs. ca. 
<quantity id="4CC29B12C91DB9611E81FC44FBE0FC28" box="[971,1036,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) and clavate (vs. oblanceolate-linear) filaments, conspicuous (vs. inconspicuous) stigmas, and persistent styles slightly recurved (vs. circinate) at apex (
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611839FC60FF7BFBE1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[208,1379,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum minshanicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424993/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611DEEFBBCFF59FBE1" box="[164,181,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thalictrum minshanicum in the wild (Pingwu in Sichuan, China, the type locality).A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side).G. Portion of abaxial side of leaflet. H. Flower, with the sepals having fallen. I. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424995/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FBD8FAE0FAC9" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611DF7FBD8FE0DFBBD" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,481,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevisericeum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DF7FBD8FE0DFBBD" box="[189,481,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum brevisericeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in China’s eastern and southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611904FBD8FB74FBBD" box="[1102,1176,1094,1120]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, western 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB961184CFBD9FABEFBBC" box="[1286,1362,1095,1121]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Henan</collectingRegion>
, central and western 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C50FBF4FE9BFB59" box="[282,375,1130,1156]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, southwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611F68FBF4FD9FFB59" box="[546,627,1130,1156]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E51FBF4FC94FB59" box="[795,888,1130,1156]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, and northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611918FBF5FB44FB58" box="[1106,1192,1131,1157]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB96119F2FBF4FA4BFB59" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[1208,1447,1130,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref4673" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1979) Thalictrum L. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang &amp; Wang 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611DC2FB11FEACFB75" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H." box="[136,320,1166,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="282 - 302" refId="ref4155" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (2001) Thalictrum Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Zhu 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C07FB11FE33FB75" author="Wang, W. T." box="[333,479,1166,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4569" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 a) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang 2018a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611CA6FB10FDDEFB74" box="[492,562,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,198,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[170,1417,190,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Thalictrum brevisericeum var. brevisericeum, T. minshanicum, T. pseudoramosum, and T. ramosum. Arrow indicates the type locality of both T. minshanicum and T. pseudoramosum, i.e. Pingwu in Sichuan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Populations of northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611ED9FB11FC05FB74" box="[915,1001,1167,1193]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
have been treated as a variety, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB96118C8FB11FDF2FB11" authority="Wang (2018 a: 88)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2018" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="variety" variety="angustiantherum">
var. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DC2FB2CFEAAFB11" box="[136,326,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">angustiantherum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C04FB2DFDF2FB11" author="Wang, W. T." box="[334,542,1202,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4569" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 a) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang (2018a: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Another 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611FC4FB2CFC97FB11" authority="Heishui" authorityName="Heishui" box="[654,891,1202,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="variety" variety="from">variety from Heishui</taxonomicName>
in northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611977FB2CFB76FB11" box="[1085,1178,1202,1228]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB96119E2FB2DFEFDFB2D" authority="Wang (2018 a: 88)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="brevisericeum" variety="pentagynum">
var. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611990FB2DFA8FFB11" box="[1242,1379,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">pentagynum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611821FB2DFEFDFB2D" author="Wang, W. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4569" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 a) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang (2018a: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, actually should belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611F19FB49FB63FB2C" authority="Franchet ex Lecoyer (1885: 169)" authorityName="Lecoyer" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1885" box="[595,1167,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinulatum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611F19FB49FD13FB2D" box="[595,767,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. uncinulatum</emphasis>
Franchet ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611ED7FB49FB63FB2C" author="Lecoyer, J. C." box="[925,1167,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="78 - 324" refId="ref4285" refString="Lecoyer, J. C. (1885) Monographie du genre Thalictrum. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 24: 78 - 324." type="journal article" year="1885">Lecoyer (1885: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species distributed in 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611DC2FB64FEEBFAC9" box="[136,263,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C59FB64FEB1FAC9" box="[275,349,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C22FB64FE27FAC9" box="[360,459,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C9CFB64FDF1FAC9" box="[470,541,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611F63FB65FD9AFAC8" box="[553,630,1275,1301]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611FC8FB64FD33FAC9" box="[642,735,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611FA0FB64FCABFAC9" box="[746,839,1274,1300]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611ECAFB65FC35FAC8" box="[896,985,1275,1301]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611EAEFB64FBCBFAC9" box="[996,1063,1274,1300]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB961197FFB64FAECFAC9" author="Zeng, Y. P. &amp; Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[1077,1280,1274,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="97 - 112" refId="ref4893" refString="Zeng, Y. P., Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2021 a) Thalictrum brevisericeum var. pentagynum (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of T. uncinulatum from China. Phytotaxa 497: 97 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zeng 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611932FB65FB45FAC9" box="[1144,1193,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FA80FAF6FA79" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
As mentioned before, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611F05FA80FC8BFAE5" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[591,871,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611F05FA80FC8BFAE5" box="[591,871,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been previously misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611851FA81FA40FAE5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[1307,1452,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611851FA81FA40FAE5" box="[1307,1452,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611DECFADDFEC6FA81" authorityName="Boivin" authorityYear="1945" box="[166,298,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611DECFADDFEC6FA81" box="[166,298,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. ramosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611C72FADCFDBCFA81" authorityName="Y. P. Zeng, Q. Yuan &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[312,592,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minshanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611C72FADCFDBCFA81" box="[312,592,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum minshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611FAEFADDFC99FA81" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[740,885,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611FAEFADDFC99FA81" box="[740,885,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611ECEFADCFC2AFA81" box="[900,966,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[206,1381,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Specimens of Thalictrum javanicum. A. Indonesia, Java, C.L. Blume s.n. (L0038655). B. Indonesia, Java, C.A. Backer 481 (BO, barcode unavailable); inset: flower. C. Indonesia, Java, J.H. Kern 7775 (BO, barcode unavailable); inset: aggregate fruit (immature). D. Indonesia, Java, W.S. Hoover et al. Deden 83 (BO, barcode unavailable); inset: aggregate fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) by having puberulent stem and leaves and apically slightly recurved (vs. circinate) styles. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611FBBFAF9FC9BFA5D" authorityName="Boivin" authorityYear="1945" box="[753,887,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611FBBFAF9FC9BFA5D" box="[753,887,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. ramosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611EC0FAF8FC30FA5D" box="[906,988,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[170,1417,190,1967]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum ramosum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13012A72C91DB9611EA0FAF8FBEBFA5D" box="[1002,1031,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[201,1386,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Thalictrum ramosum in the wild (Jiangkou in Guizhou, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower, with the sepals having fallen. H. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit. L. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">10</figureCitation>
) it differs by having puberulent (vs. glabrous) leaves, longer stamens (ca. 
<quantity id="4CC29B12C91DB9611F67FA15FD82FA78" box="[557,622,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
vs. ca. 
<quantity id="4CC29B12C91DB9611F88FA14FCEBFA78" box="[706,775,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), and elliptic-fusiform (vs. lanceolate) achenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536F7C91DB9611DF7FA31FCF7F8EC" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
It is to be noted that the true 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611F45FA30FCE5FA15" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[527,777,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611F45FA30FCE5FA15" box="[527,777,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Thalictrum javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably does not occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611907FA30FB78FA15" box="[1101,1172,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
. The Chinese specimens previously identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611CD5FA4DFDDFFA31" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[415,563,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611CD5FA4DFDDFFA31" box="[415,563,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should belong to two recently described species. Those with a corymbiform inflorescence and widely distributed in China’s southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E4DFA68FC6AF9CD" box="[775,902,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, northern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611EBDFA68FB91F9CD" box="[1015,1149,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, northern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB96119A4FA68FABDF9CD" box="[1262,1361,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611DC2F984FF07F9E9" box="[136,235,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, southwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611CD3F984FE0CF9E9" box="[409,480,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611CA5F985FDD0F9E8" box="[495,572,1563,1589]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611F01F984FD70F9E9" box="[587,668,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
and southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E0FF984FC45F9E9" box="[837,937,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611960F985FA40F9E9" authority="Wang (2017: 408)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="2017" box="[1066,1452,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xinningense">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611960F985FB23F9E9" box="[1066,1231,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. xinningense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611993F985FA40F9E9" author="Wang, W. T." box="[1241,1452,1562,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="407 - 416" refId="ref4542" refString="Wang, W. T. (2017) Five new species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) from China. Guihaia 37: 407 - 416." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang (2017: 408)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611DC5F9A0FEC8F985" author="Wang, W. T." box="[143,292,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4569" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 a) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang 2018a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C79F9A1FDE4F984" author="Zeng, Y. P. &amp; Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[307,520,1598,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref4953" refString="Zeng, Y. P., Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2021 b) Thalictrum kangdingense (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of T. megalostigma from China. Phytotaxa 498: 87 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 498.2.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zeng 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611C32F9A1FE58F985" box="[376,436,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
), and those with a paniculiform inflorescence and widely distributed in China’s northeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611C53F9FCFE74F9A1" box="[281,408,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, western 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611F48F9FCFD89F9A1" box="[514,613,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E43F9FCFCBCF9A1" box="[777,848,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, southern 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611E88F9FCFBF3F9A1" box="[962,1055,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611960F9FCFB6BF9A1" box="[1066,1159,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB96119D9F9FCFB0BF9A1" box="[1171,1255,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF815C91DB9611855F9FDFA94F9A0" box="[1311,1400,1635,1661]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and in 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611DE2F918FF02F97D" box="[168,238,1670,1696]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611C3EF919FD1DF97C" authority="Wang (2018 b: 641)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="641" authorityYear="2018" box="[372,753,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611C3EF919FDEFF97D" box="[372,515,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. nepalense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611F47F919FD1DF97C" author="Wang, W. T." box="[525,753,1670,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="641 - 643" refId="ref4595" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 b) Thalictrum nepalense, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Nepal. Bulletin of Botanical Research 38: 641 - 643." type="journal article" year="2018">Wang (2018b: 641)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The independent specific status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB96119DCF919FF4CF918" authority="Hayata (1913: 6)" authorityName="Hayata" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB96119DCF919FB12F97D" box="[1174,1278,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. sessile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611842F919FF4CF918" author="Hayata, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4228" refString="Hayata, B. (1913) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum, vol. 3. Bureau of Productive Industries, Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 213 pp." type="book" year="1913">Hayata (1913: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from China’s 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7667C91DB9611C0FF934FE76F919" box="[325,410,1706,1732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, a species previously treated as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611EE4F935FBACF919" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[942,1088,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611EE4F935FBACF919" box="[942,1088,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB961191AF934FAD2F919" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[1104,1342,1706,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref4673" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1979) Thalictrum L. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang &amp; Wang 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611801F934FA4BF919" author="Li, Y. K." box="[1355,1447,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref4314" refString="Li, Y. K. (1986) Thalictrum Linn. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Guizhouensis, vol. 3. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 67 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1986">Li 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611DC2F950FF1FF935" author="Liu, K. M." box="[136,243,1742,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="648 - 657" refId="ref4371" refString="Liu, K. M. (2000) Thalictrum Linn. In: Liu, K. M. (Ed.) Flora of Hunan, vol. 2. Hunan Science &amp; Technology Press, Changsha, pp. 648 - 657." type="book chapter" year="2000">Liu 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C4AF951FE54F935" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H." box="[256,440,1742,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="282 - 302" refId="ref4155" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (2001) Thalictrum Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Zhu 2001</bibRefCitation>
), has been reinstated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611F9FF951FC95F935" author="Wang, W. T." box="[725,889,1742,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4569" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018 a) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
. In fact, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611EABF950FB29F934" author="Liu, T. S. &amp; Hsieh, C. F." box="[993,1221,1742,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="476 - 513" refId="ref4417" refString="Liu, T. S. &amp; Hsieh, C. F. (1976) Ranunculaceae. In: Li, H. L., Liu, T. S., Huang, T. C., Koyama, T. &amp; DeVol, C. E. (Eds.) Flora of Taiwan, 1 st edition, vol. 2, Epoch Publishing Co., Ltd. Taipei, pp. 476 - 513." type="book chapter" year="1976">Liu &amp; Hsieh (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB96119B5F951FF20F8D1" author="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="58 - 73" refId="ref4719" refString="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C. (1989) Notes on the flora of Taiwan (5) - The Thalictrum Tournef. ex L. (Ranunculaceae). Taiwania 34: 58 - 73." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang &amp; Huang (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611D93F96CFEF8F8D1" author="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C." box="[217,276,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="506 - 574" refId="ref4763" refString="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C. (1996) Ranunculaceae. In: Boufford, D. E., Hsieh, C. F., Huang, T. C., Ohashi, H., Yang, Y. P. &amp; Lu, S. Y. (Eds.) Flora of Taiwan, 2 nd edition, vol. 2. Tah Jinn Printing Company, Ltd., Taipei, pp. 506 - 574." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B06C91DB9611C6AF96CFEB6F8D1" author="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C." box="[288,346,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="210 - 229" refId="ref4854" refString="Yang, T. Y. &amp; Huang, T. C. (2008) Additional remarks on Ranunculaceae in Taiwan (8) - Revision of Ranunculaceae in Taiwan. Taiwania 53: 210 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) recognized 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611CA7F96DFDBFF8D1" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" box="[493,595,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611CA7F96DFDBFF8D1" box="[493,595,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. sessile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species. Indeed, further studies are needed to clarify the delimitation and geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D74C91DB9611FCEF889FCF8F8ED" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[644,788,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE5C91DB9611FCEF889FCF8F8ED" box="[644,788,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">T. javanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>