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<document id="47D66624170205E711622B657BED576E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24ca7e3f-75f9-401c-abb1-a914a1c3dc22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185190" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459968359878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arango, Claudia P." docDate="2009" docId="039387DAFF86787EFF7EFB2FD626F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01977p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1977" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapallene challengeri Calman 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFAAFFA2FF817879FFE9FFFAD270FFC4" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698231346730" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3E4A060E1CA90AEA8DE7A78E95BAEA6C">New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5142AD3643E8F0351CD0ED647AEED49D">Arango, Claudia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="467C0FCA3A4A3E643E7F222BCE514C97">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE0ACB67D2FD053C54C6290CCE639F6D">1977</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039387DAFF86787EFF7EFB2FD626F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387DAFF86787EFF7EFB2FD626F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387DAFF86787EFF7EFB2FD626F816" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF86787EFF7EFB2FD016FB2B" blockId="7.[151,614,1237,1298]" box="[151,614,1237,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CD81A0FF86787EFF7EFB2FD016FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,614,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF86787EFF7EFB2FD016FB2B" ID-CoL="4D76Q" authority="Calman 1937" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,614,1237,1263]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF7EFB2FD016FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,614,1237,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF7EFB2FD3CAFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,442,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapallene challengeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFE28FB2FD016FB2B" author="Calman" box="[449,614,1237,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Calman, W. T. (1937) The type specimens of Pallene australiensis Hoek. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 530 - 534." type="journal article" year="1937">Calman 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF86787EFF7EFB02D350FAD6" blockId="7.[151,614,1237,1298]" box="[151,288,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A49FF86787EFF76FB02D372FAD6" box="[159,258,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,196,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1180]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Hedgpethia calva n. sp., dorsal view. B. Parapallene challengeri, female, laterodorsal view; right legs 2 4 missing. C. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp., dorsal view. D. Tanystylum zuytdorpi n. sp, dorsal view, three legs missing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 8</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206547FF86787EFF7EFAB2D392FABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF86787EFF7EFAB2D392FABB" blockId="7.[151,1435,1352,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11E2FF86787EFF7EFAB2D392FABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF86787EFF7EFAB2D3EBFA9B" ID-CoL="4D76Q" box="[151,411,1352,1375]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF7EFAB2D3EBFA9B" box="[151,411,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapallene challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10DDFF86787EFE2CFAB2D0FCFA9B" author="Calman" box="[453,652,1352,1375]" page="532" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFE2CFAB2D028FA9B" author="Calman" box="[453,600,1352,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Calman, W. T. (1937) The type specimens of Pallene australiensis Hoek. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 530 - 534." type="journal article" year="1937">Calman 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 532
</treatmentCitation>
534, figs. 16. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10DDFF86787EFCBFFAB2D188FA9B" author="Clark" box="[854,1016,1352,1375]" page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFCBFFAB2D1A2FA9B" author="Clark" box="[854,978,1352,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Clark, W. C. (1963) Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum, 26, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
[key]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10DDFF86787EFB89FAB2D778FA9B" author="Stock" box="[1120,1288,1352,1375]" page="193" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFB89FAB2D6ACFA9B" author="Stock" box="[1120,1244,1352,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1991) Deep-water Pycnogonida from the surroundings of New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 151, 125 - 212." type="journal article" year="1991">Stock 1991</bibRefCitation>
:193
</treatmentCitation>
[key]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10DDFF86787EFA9BFAB2D31CFABB" author="Staples" page="1057" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFA9BFAB2D340FABB" author="Staples" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Staples, D. A. (1997) 21. Sea spiders or pycnogonids (Phylum Arthropoda). Shepherd S. A. &amp; Davies M. (Eds.). Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia, Part III. South Australian Research and Development Institute, 1040 - 1072." type="journal article" year="1997">Staples 1997</bibRefCitation>
:1057
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 21.4f.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206547FF86787EFF7EFA55D340F9DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF86787EFF7EFA55D340F9DE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1455,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF7EFA55D37DFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1455,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material:</emphasis>
AM P72800,
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD45FF86787EFE5EFA4AD052FA0E" box="[439,546,1456,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<date id="FF84100CFF86787EFDC7FA4AD165FA0E" box="[558,789,1456,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-11-22">22 November 2005</date>
, Albany Point, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF86787EFBDFFA4AD6D4FA0E" box="[1078,1188,1456,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE09FF86787EFB58FA4AD777FA0E" box="[1201,1287,1456,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSIRO</collectionCode>
station 022- 126, collected with Sherman sled from
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF86787EFD86FA22D09BFA36" box="[623,747,1496,1522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-35.335">35.3350°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF86787EFD1DFA22D10EFA36" box="[756,894,1496,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="118.294">118.2940°E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF86787EFC4EFA22D653FA36" box="[935,1059,1496,1522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-35.3366">35.3366°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF86787EFBC5FA22D6C9FA36" box="[1068,1209,1496,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="118.29">118.2900°E</geoCoordinate>
, soft and hard bottoms,
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD45FF86787EFF37F9FAD340F9DE" box="[222,304,1536,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC29B29FF86787EFF37F9FAD35CF9DE" box="[222,300,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206547FF86787EFF2CF9DDD626F816" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF86787EFF2CF9DDD626F816" blockId="7.[151,1436,1455,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF2CF9DDD331F985" bold="true" box="[197,321,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
Differs from
<typeStatus id="5481886EFF86787EFE02F9D2D021F986" box="[491,593,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF86787EFD94F9D2D1EEF985" box="[637,926,1576,1601]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFD94F9D2D1EEF985" box="[637,926,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapallene challengeri</emphasis>
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in the wider distance between lateral processes, which in this specimen is 1.5 times their diameter. Also, the neck is longer, making the trunk length more than
<quantity id="4CC29B29FF86787EFEF3F982D32EF956" box="[282,350,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A49FF86787EFE98F982D3A1F956" box="[369,465,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,196,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1180]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Hedgpethia calva n. sp., dorsal view. B. Parapallene challengeri, female, laterodorsal view; right legs 2 4 missing. C. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp., dorsal view. D. Tanystylum zuytdorpi n. sp, dorsal view, three legs missing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), while that of the
<typeStatus id="5481886EFF86787EFD55F982D152F956" box="[700,802,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
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. The legs, especially the femora, have tiny spines on bumps or knobs, giving them an irregular appearance. These bumps are not mentioned in the description of the
<typeStatus id="5481886EFF86787EFE87F932D3D0F926" box="[366,416,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFE27F932D0F3F926" author="Calman" box="[462,643,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Calman, W. T. (1937) The type specimens of Pallene australiensis Hoek. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 530 - 534." type="journal article" year="1937">Calman (1937)</bibRefCitation>
, but are indeed present in the
<typeStatus id="5481886EFF86787EFC0EF932D669F926" box="[999,1049,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material as kindly confirmed by Roger Bamber who examined the
<typeStatus id="5481886EFF86787EFDC4F90AD010F8CE" box="[557,608,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material at the Natural History Museum in London. All other characters match with the Calmans species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF86787EFDBCF8E2D104F8F5" box="[597,884,1816,1841]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFDBCF8E2D104F8F5" box="[597,884,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapallene challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first collected by the H.M.S. “Challenger” off New South
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF86787EFEB9F8BAD3E7F89E" box="[336,407,1856,1882]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFE4EF8BAD039F89E" author="Calman" box="[423,585,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Calman, W. T. (1937) The type specimens of Pallene australiensis Hoek. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 530 - 534." type="journal article" year="1937">Calman 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and has been also found at Bass Strait Islands and Gulf
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF86787EFB10F8BAD70CF89E" box="[1273,1404,1856,1882]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
in South
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF86787EFF0AF892D33EF846" box="[227,334,1896,1922]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF86787EFEB7F892D388F846" author="Staples" box="[350,504,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Staples, D. A. (1997) 21. Sea spiders or pycnogonids (Phylum Arthropoda). Shepherd S. A. &amp; Davies M. (Eds.). Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia, Part III. South Australian Research and Development Institute, 1040 - 1072." type="journal article" year="1997">Staples 1997</bibRefCitation>
) all in shallower habitats (
<quantity id="4CC29B29FF86787EFCD9F892D1EEF846" box="[816,926,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="52.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="24.0">2480 m</quantity>
). Assignment of this specimen from WA to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF86787EFF7EF86AD349F86D" box="[151,313,1936,1961]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF86787EFF7EF86AD349F86D" box="[151,313,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
implies the distribution range of the species is extended from the South East to the South West of
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF86787EFF5FF842D355F816" box="[182,293,1976,2002]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
, suggesting its occurrence all along the southern Australian coastline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>