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<mods:title id="CC55C2AE943640462CC4365FA761340B">A review of the Hexactinellida (Porifera) of Chile, with the first record of Caulophacus Schulze, 1885 (Lyssacinosida: Rossellidae) from the Southeastern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039387AB8B49FFAA58BFFED7FC6770C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119595997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387AB8B49FFAA58BFFED7FC6770C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387AB8B49FFAA58BFFED7FC6770C9" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
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<paragraph id="8B8536BD8B49FFAA58BFFED7FDF57363" blockId="3.[151,577,290,316]" box="[151,577,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D0CD81D18B49FFAA58BFFED7FDF57363" bold="true" box="[151,577,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B49FFAA58BFFED7FDF57363" ID-CoL="4VG74" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,577,290,316]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Schulzeviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFED7FDF57363" bold="true" box="[151,577,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFED7FEC97363" bold="true" box="[151,381,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Schulzeviella gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA59A5FED7FD8D7363" author="Schulze" box="[397,569,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8536BD8B49FFAA58BFFE9DFC087321" blockId="3.[151,998,360,451]" box="[151,956,360,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11938B49FFAA58BFFE9DFC087321" box="[151,956,360,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B49FFAA58BFFE9DFDBD7321" ID-CoL="4KY5Z" authority="Schulze, 1886: 67" authorityName="Schulze" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,521,360,382]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Poliopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFE9DFEFE7321" box="[151,330,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Poliopogon gigas</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B49FFAA5978FE9DFDBD7321" author="Schulze" box="[336,521,360,382]" page="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA5978FE9DFE577321" author="Schulze" box="[336,483,360,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 67
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B49FFAA5A3CFE9DFD677321" author="Schulze" box="[532,723,360,382]" page="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA5A3CFE9DFD147321" author="Schulze" box="[532,672,360,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 21, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1887">Schulze 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
, pls. XLVII &amp; XLVIII.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536BD8B49FFAA58BFFE7FFC52739C" blockId="3.[151,998,360,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11938B49FFAA58BFFE7FFC52739C" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B49FFAA58BFFE7FFD1B73FF" ID-CoL="7KS7V" authority="Tabachnick, 1990: 161" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,687,394,416]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Schulzeviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="gigas" subSpecies="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFE7FFE0B73FF" box="[151,447,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Schulzeviella gigas spinosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B49FFAA59EEFE7FFD1B73FF" author="Tabachnick" box="[454,687,394,416]" page="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA59EEFE7FFDC973FF" author="Tabachnick" box="[454,637,394,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (1990) Hexactinellid sponges from the Nasca and Sala-y-Gomez. Trudi of the Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of USSR, 124, 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1990">Tabachnick, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, figs 15, pl. 2, figs 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B49FFAA58BFFE58FDB0739C" ID-CoL="4VG74" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,516,429,451]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Schulzeviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFE58FEEE739C" box="[151,346,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Schulzeviella gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA594FFE58FE48739C" author="Schulze" box="[359,508,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B49FFAA5A25FE58FC2B739C" author="Tabachnick" box="[525,927,429,451]" page="1274" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA5A25FE58FCD5739C" author="Tabachnick" box="[525,865,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. &amp; Menshenina, L. L. (2002) Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to Classification of Sponges. Vol. 2. Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1267 - 1280." type="book chapter" year="2002">Tabachnick &amp; Menshenina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 1274
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065368B49FFAA58BFFE07FC6770C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536BD8B49FFAA58BFFE07FC6770C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,498,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B49FFAA58BFFE07FEBF7054" bold="true" box="[151,267,498,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from between the Raoul and Macaulay Islands, to the north of
<collectingCountry id="F32D762D8B49FFAA58BFFDE3FE857071" box="[151,305,533,558]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B49FFAA59CBFDE3FD337072" box="[483,647,534,558]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-178.18333">178°11'00” W</geoCoordinate>
, RV Challenger, station 170) at a depth of 630 fathoms (=
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA58B7FDC2FEF0700F" author="Schulze" box="[159,324,567,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 21, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1887">Schulze, 1887</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F32D762D8B49FFAA5950FDC2FE01700F" box="[376,437,567,592]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="417">Chile</collectingCountry>
this species has been recorded only in the Nazca ridge, in several seamounts by the RV Professor Shtockman (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B49FFAA59B7FDAEFD85702C" box="[415,561,603,627]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-19.523333">19°3124” S</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B49FFAA5A76FDAFFD5A702C" box="[606,750,602,627]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-19.568335">19º3406” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B49FFAA5AD7FDAEFC2F702D" box="[767,923,603,627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-80.221664">80°1318” W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B49FFAA5BE0FDAFFBEB702C" box="[968,1119,602,627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-80.25667">80º15'24” W</geoCoordinate>
) at a depth of
<quantity id="4CC29B588B49FFAA5D30FDAFFA28702D" box="[1304,1436,602,627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">850900 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B49FFAA58B6FD88FEDF70C9" author="Tabachnick" box="[158,363,637,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="417" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (1990) Hexactinellid sponges from the Nasca and Sala-y-Gomez. Trudi of the Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of USSR, 124, 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1990">Tabachnick, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). This species has not been registered again since then.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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