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<document id="721D9960B6411354A4C496B204A914EE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.9SLASH10212" ID-CLB-Dataset="36514" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59d462e5-ad24-4de0-8fbe-2e37dfb8fc27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293232" ID-ZooBank="2BC1013F-6106-4C66-964F-AA6C35DED784" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487322875472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phan, Quoc Toan, Kompier, Tom &amp; Karube, Haruki" docDate="2017" docId="03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.3.9SLASH10212.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calicnemia akahara Phan, Kompier &amp; Karube, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3F37B99-90B8-4E4D-A98C-C74F7DB1FEDD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FFAAFFFEFFE7FFD6D07A1A5FFFE7FF95" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Calicnemia from Vietnam and central Laos with notes on their congeners in Vietnam (Odonata: Platycnemididae)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698437070302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D396D08E1FE8F39F60CF45E717B4EBA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="944083AA2938716E0355BE3499BB0358">
<mods:title id="4C8C8D3DF13B9C9C15C28FEED9DFA071">Description of two new Calicnemia from Vietnam and central Laos with notes on their congeners in Vietnam (Odonata: Platycnemididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="07E5E9219F61672F5D6460FF84E6F20E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7746892996765EAAC73DB5F38FA906CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FEE21D1216C644F07F37AACA71CC1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74243AFCF61BF8675ADC0D5EC4564C4B">Phan, Quoc Toan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1041880F70A255E45B7E79CC2D497AED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A72E9F277FE2CFF4D1EA5DEDCEC0804">
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<mods:namePart id="6E290216D2D2AC018D4A031C3694515F">Kompier, Tom</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="548070B3DE7C6DC65F6B9E993150D125" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BA83035995DEA155B98E55DDADE8108">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0BA0085945D1292A134B864DF10BDF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="027F9A7EB84DC782429CC61F0AE748EF">Karube, Haruki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDA42F465DD17D17B7DC925207201E88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C012009C31FAB6F984D46759394C12A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="00DA9A41B2ACA6A2636A947EE063195F">
<mods:date id="F4C3DA3E7364ACCB867C53D6FD0D72E1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45DF48005C90AC2832C6934980EFF4A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="11AE18B924FE810E4E17F02D9A79A12A">4232</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8CEA97E2080ACB536328B5653C2B2DA1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="57345CDBB21BF64F9B2CB865912DDA26">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80DD6807374AE7C57142493DD9AC11E9">409</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F128893381CCB1129FA7B388C7050809">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8E719D7CC22AC4127FC19191DEEE867" type="CLB-Dataset">36514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="686EAF2BF68B576F18FACC6F6D1E6C3F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="725B2F31B0690D1AB654AC4814E45912" type="GBIF-Dataset">59d462e5-ad24-4de0-8fbe-2e37dfb8fc27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BC8D48B62B3859E86FA3E9966E0AF1F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DCAE74D6C9B71F2DEE9D449286C77CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">293232</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049369" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3F37B99-90B8-4E4D-A98C-C74F7DB1FEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE7EF8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE15F8C3" blockId="0.[151,498,1851,1912]" box="[151,498,1851,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
<heading id="D0CD81FCFFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE15F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1851,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE15F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1851,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE6AF8C0" ID-CoL="9WYPW" box="[151,397,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE7FFD6D0ED1D64FE6AF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,397,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Calicnemia akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE7FFD6D1EF1D63FE15F8C3" box="[405,498,1852,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE7FFD6D0ED1D00FE7EF8E2" blockId="0.[151,498,1851,1912]" box="[151,409,1887,1912]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE7FFD6D0E41D00FEE2F8E2" box="[158,261,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Calicnemia spp. (A, B), C. akahara sp. nov., male &amp; female; (C), C. hamata sp. nov., holotype male; (D), Calicnemia sp., female (Xieng Khoang, Phonesavan Prov., Laos, 13 – 23. V. 2004, T. Mizusawa leg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293233/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A–B; 2A–C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE7FFD6D0ED1DF8FAD5F876" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE7FFD6D0ED1DF8FAD5F876" blockId="0.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE7FFD6D0ED1DF8FEF9F855" bold="true" box="[151,286,1959,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE7FFD6D1831DF8FDB1F855" box="[505,598,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE7FFD6D1831DF8FDB1F855" box="[505,598,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means red abdomen in Japanese and refers to the completely red abdomen of this species, by which it can be identified from the strikingly similar
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE7FFD6D3C21D93FBF4F871" box="[952,1043,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miles">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE7FFD6D3C21D93FBF4F871" box="[952,1043,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">C. miles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in outward appearance).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456618FFE6FFD7D0ED1E66FB52FBFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1057]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE6FFD7D0ED1E66FB52FBFB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1081,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D0ED1E66FEE9FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,270,1081,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE6FFD7D1F71E66FDE5FBDB" box="[397,514,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D1F71E66FDE5FBDB" box="[397,514,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Calicnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (A,B),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE6FFD7D2F81E65FD11FBDB" box="[642,758,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D2F81E65FD11FBDB" box="[642,758,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE6FFD7D2861E66FCA9FBDB" box="[764,846,1081,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D2861E66FCA9FBDB" bold="true" box="[764,846,1081,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male &amp; female; (C),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE6FFD7D4481E65FB7AFBDB" box="[1074,1181,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D4481E65FB7AFBDB" box="[1074,1181,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">C. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE6FFD7D4DE1E66FB11FBDB" box="[1188,1270,1081,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D4DE1E66FB11FBDB" bold="true" box="[1188,1270,1081,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male; (D),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE6FFD7D0BC1E07FEDDFBF8" box="[198,314,1112,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D0BC1E07FEDDFBF8" box="[198,314,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Calicnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female (Xieng Khoang, Phonesavan Prov., Laos, 13–23.V.2004, T. Mizusawa leg.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE6FFD7D0BD1ECAFB30FAAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE6FFD7D0BD1ECAFB30FAAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCDFFE6FFD7D0BD1ECAFEDCFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655522" collectingDate="2015-03-16" collectorName="Van Dang" country="Vietnam" location="Maria" municipality="Bao Loc mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D0BD1ECAFE8AFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<typeStatus id="54818832FFE6FFD7D0BD1ECAFEE5FB3B" box="[199,258,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54818832FFE6FFD7D1001ECAFE00FB3B" box="[378,487,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D1001ECAFE00FB3B" bold="true" box="[378,487,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD19FFE6FFD7D1971EC9FDE3FB38" box="[493,516,1174,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D26A1ECAFDB4FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5:8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D26A1ECAFDB4FB3B" box="[528,595,1173,1198]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Bao Loc mountain" name="Maria" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Maria</location>
estrade,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACEAFFE6FFD7D2CF1EC9FC62FB3B" box="[693,901,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Bao Loc mountain</collectingMunicipality>
pass,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF872FFE6FFD7D3B21EC9FBA7FB3B" box="[968,1088,1174,1198]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
Prov., S.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7600FFE6FFD7D4D11ECAFAEAFB3B" box="[1195,1293,1173,1198]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9B8FFE6FFD7D56D1ECAFA7FFB3B" box="[1303,1432,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-03-16">
<date id="FF841050FFE6FFD7D56D1ECAFA7FFB3B" box="[1303,1432,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-03-16">16.III.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D0ED1EE5FEE0FB47" box="[151,263,1210,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Van Dang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCDFFE6FFD7D1321EE5FEC7FB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655519" collectingDate="2015-09-18" collectingDateMax="2015-09-19" collectingDateMin="2015-09-18" collectorName="A Luoi Nature Reserve &amp; Hue Prov., C. &amp; Haruki Karube" country="Vietnam" location="Thua Thien - Hue Prov." pageId="1" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD19FFE6FFD7D1321EE5FEBAFB44" box="[328,349,1210,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54818832FFE6FFD7D11F1EE6FE25FB47" box="[357,450,1209,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D1B51EE5FD3EFB44" box="[463,729,1209,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">A Luoi Nature Reserve</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D29F1EE6FC1CFB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5:8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D29F1EE6FC1CFB44" box="[741,1019,1209,1234]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien - Hue Prov." pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
Thua Thien –
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D3FC1EE5FC1CFB44" box="[902,1019,1210,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Hue Prov.</collectorName>
</location>
, C.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7600FFE6FFD7D4521EE6FB6DFB47" box="[1064,1162,1209,1234]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9B8FFE6FFD7D4EC1EE6FAA5FB47" box="[1174,1346,1209,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-09-18" valueMax="2015-09-19" valueMin="2015-09-18">
<date id="FF841050FFE6FFD7D4EC1EE6FAA5FB47" box="[1174,1346,1209,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-09-18" valueMax="2015-09-19" valueMin="2015-09-18">18–19.IX.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D5341EE6FF0DFB63" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Haruki Karube</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D14A1E82FE40FB63" bold="true" box="[304,423,1245,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 ♂, date, location and collector as for the male holotype and 1♂, date, location and collector as for the female allotype;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCDFFE6FFD7D23C1F5DFE96FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655511" collectingDate="2008-06-22" collectorName="Haruki Karube" country="Vietnam" location="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD19FFE6FFD7D23C1F5DFD8CFA8F" box="[582,619,1282,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D2011F5DFC71FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5:8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D2011F5DFC71FA8C" box="[635,918,1282,1305]" country="Vietnam" name="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Ba Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF872FFE6FFD7D3DC1F5EFBCCFA8C" box="[934,1067,1281,1306]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Khanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
Prov., S.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7600FFE6FFD7D4DE1F5EFAE1FA8F" box="[1188,1286,1281,1306]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9B8FFE6FFD7D56C1F5DFA7FFA8F" box="[1302,1432,1282,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2008-06-22">
<date id="FF841050FFE6FFD7D56C1F5DFA7FFA8F" box="[1302,1432,1282,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2008-06-22">22.VI.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D0ED1F7AFED8FAAB" box="[151,319,1317,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Haruki Karube</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCDFFE6FFD7D1071F79FB30FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655510" box="[381,1239,1317,1342]" collectingDate="2015-04-29" collectorName="Haruki Karube" country="Vietnam" location="Giang Ly" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD19FFE6FFD7D1071F79FE45FAAB" box="[381,418,1318,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D1D41F7AFDFFFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938786FFE7FFD5D0ED1D64FC2EFDF5:8EE5604BFFE6FFD7D1D41F7AFDFFFAAB" box="[430,536,1317,1342]" country="Vietnam" name="Giang Ly" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Giang Ly</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF872FFE6FFD7D2591F79FD7BFAAB" box="[547,668,1318,1342]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
Prov., S.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7600FFE6FFD7D3721F7AFC8DFAAB" box="[776,874,1317,1342]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9B8FFE6FFD7D30F1F7AFC13FAAB" box="[885,1012,1317,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-04-29">
<date id="FF841050FFE6FFD7D30F1F7AFC13FAAB" box="[885,1012,1317,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2015-04-29">29.IV.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5346FFE6FFD7D3851F7AFB40FAAB" box="[1023,1191,1317,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Haruki Karube</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE6FFD4D0BD1F16FE11F84F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE6FFD7D0BD1F16FE92F853" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D0BD1F16FDCAFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,557,1353,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54818832FFE6FFD7D1FA1F16FE00FAF7" box="[384,487,1353,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D2451F16FD63FAF7" box="[575,644,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Head.</emphasis>
Labrum, clypeus, mandibles, genae dark red, the red color pattern extending to the level of the base of antennae, covering the lower half of the antefrons. Basal segment of antennae black, but outward surface orange; the second and third segments dark orange; the remainder entirely black. Dorsum of head matte black with two large orange stripes extending from the edge of the eye to the vertex and in depth from the level of the antennae to the posterior ocelli, but vertex itself matte black. Posterior side of head black with two yellowish oblong spots.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D2191FA2FD53F983" box="[611,692,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax entirely black but for a small yellowish spot towards posterior margin of lateral lobe. Propleuron black with large yellow spot on posterior part, as extension of antehumeral stripe of synthorax. Synthorax matte black with three conspicuous stripes as
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE6FFD7D4DB1C1AFB05F9CB" box="[1185,1250,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Calicnemia spp. (A, B), C. akahara sp. nov., male &amp; female; (C), C. hamata sp. nov., holotype male; (D), Calicnemia sp., female (Xieng Khoang, Phonesavan Prov., Laos, 13 – 23. V. 2004, T. Mizusawa leg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A. Antehumeral stripe reddish, thick and long, extending to posterior border of mesepisternum. A distinct yellow stripe on metepisternum just above metapleural suture and another along ventral edge of metepimeron. From just dorsal of metapleural suture downwards, thorax dusted somewhat with pale pruinosity.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D47A1CEDFBD2F95C" box="[1024,1077,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae orange, lightly pruinose on outward surface. Femora and tibiae reddish; tarsi and claws black.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D3C61C89FBE7F978" box="[956,1024,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Wings</emphasis>
hyaline; 17 postnodal crossveins in forewing and
<quantity id="4CC29B75FFE6FFD7D1431CA5FE92F887" box="[313,373,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
hindwing. Pterostigma brownish, covering about 1.5 underlying cells.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D4D71CA6FAF9F887" box="[1197,1310,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Abdomen.</emphasis>
S1 orange with black dorsum, all other segments bright red, S2–3 with posterior intersegmental black ring, increasingly pale from S3 to S6.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D1361D1EFDF6F8CF" box="[332,529,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Anal appendages</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE6FFD7D2581D1EFD80F8CF" box="[546,615,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B) red, typical form for the genus. Cerci with an obvious bifurcated ventral tooth at midpoint (with obliquely truncated apex); paraprocts almost twice length of cerci, curving downward at tip at about 70 degree angle.
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D2FF1DD6FCC4F837" box="[645,803,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Genital ligula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE6FFD7D34F1DD6FC9DF837" box="[821,890,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) bifurcate distal to base with two slender and long apical flagella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE6FFD7D0BD1D8EFBCBF87F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2026]" box="[199,1068,2001,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE6FFD7D0BD1D8EFE54F87F" bold="true" box="[199,435,2001,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Measurement (mm)</emphasis>
. Abdomen including anal appendages 34; Hindwing 25.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF456618FFE5FFD4D0ED1C5CFE1DF9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE5FFD4D0ED1C5CFE1DF9C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1539,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D0ED1C5CFEF6F98D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1539,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE5FFD4D1D01C5CFDF8F98D" box="[426,543,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D1D01C5CFDF8F98D" box="[426,543,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Calicnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.[A–C],
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE5FFD4D2DC1C5CFCFBF98D" box="[678,796,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D2DC1C5CFCFBF98D" box="[678,796,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE5FFD4D3521C5CFC9AF98D" box="[808,893,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D3521C5CFC9AF98D" bold="true" box="[808,893,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype &amp; [D–F],
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE5FFD4D41B1C5CFB34F98D" box="[1121,1235,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D41B1C5CFB34F98D" box="[1121,1235,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16.VII.2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A,D), lateral and (B,E), oblique–dorsal view; (C,F), genital ligula in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE5FFD4D0BD1C22FBC6F8FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D0BD1C22FEC2F903" bold="true" box="[199,293,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Female.</emphasis>
Body pattern somewhat different from male as follows: transverse stripes on dorsum of head narrower than those of male; propleuron completely yellow, whereas mostly dark in male; antehumeral stripe yellowish, slender; metepisternum and metepimeron almost completely yellow, black of mesepisternum extending over antehumeral suture somewhat onto metepimeron and with thick black line covering posterior half of metapleural suture. (
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE5FFD4D0831D52FED8F8B3" box="[249,319,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Calicnemia spp. (A, B), C. akahara sp. nov., male &amp; female; (C), C. hamata sp. nov., holotype male; (D), Calicnemia sp., female (Xieng Khoang, Phonesavan Prov., Laos, 13 – 23. V. 2004, T. Mizusawa leg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293233/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Wings hyaline, 15 postnodal cross veins in forewings and
<quantity id="4CC29B75FFE5FFD4D4441D51FB98F8B3" box="[1086,1151,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
hindwings. Pterostigma brownish. Coxae of legs entirely yellowish, without pruinosity; legs orange. Abdomen with S1 yellow, remainder orange-red, S8–10 darker reddish with dark dorsal markings. Ovipositor reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE5FFD4D0BD1D26FBCCF807" blockId="2.[151,1437,1661,2010]" box="[199,1067,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D0BD1D26FE54F807" bold="true" box="[199,435,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Measurement (mm)</emphasis>
. Abdomen including anal appendages 27; Hindwing 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE5FFD4D0BD1DC2FE11F84F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE5FFD4D0BD1DC2FDFEF823" bold="true" box="[199,537,1949,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Variation in paratype males</emphasis>
. Coloration of transverse stripes on dorsum of head and of antehumeral stripe darker red in several paratypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE4FFD5D0BD1AC8FD52FED5" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE4FFD5D0BD1AC8FD52FED5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D0BD1AC8FEA6FF25" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D1321AC7FE22FF25" box="[328,453,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1321AC7FE22FF25" box="[328,453,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE4FFD5D1B61AC8FDC2FF25" box="[460,549,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1B61AC8FDC2FF25" bold="true" box="[460,549,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is easily separated from similar
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D3EA1AC7FB58FF25" authority="Lieftinck, 1984" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1984" box="[912,1215,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D3EA1AC7FBEEFF25" box="[912,1033,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D4751AC8FB58FF25" author="Lieftinck" box="[1039,1215,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1984) Further Notes on the specific characters of Calicnemia Strand, with a key to the males and remarks on some larval forms (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 13 (3), 351 - 375." type="journal article" year="1984">Lieftinck, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the shape of the genital ligula with narrow, deeply incised genital lobe and long curved apical flagella (
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D4111AE3FB48FF41" box="[1131,1199,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). In
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D4821AE2FA95FF41" box="[1272,1394,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D4821AE2FA95FF41" box="[1272,1394,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobe is broader and less deeply incised and the flagella strongly twisted (
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D3B91A80FBE1FF6D" box="[963,1030,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). The antehumeral stripe is thicker than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D0971B5AFE80FE89" box="[237,359,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D0971B5AFE80FE89" box="[237,359,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D26A1B5AFD68FE88" box="[528,655,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D26A1B5AFD68FE88" box="[528,655,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE4FFD5D2ED1B5BFD15FE88" box="[663,754,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D2ED1B5BFD15FE88" bold="true" box="[663,754,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the cerci are short, only as long as S10 (
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D4B31B5BFAEAFE89" box="[1225,1293,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), but in
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D5F81B5AFEF8FED5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D5F81B5AFF15FED5" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">C. sinensis</taxonomicName>
, the
</emphasis>
cerci are longer than S10 (
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D2341B78FD76FED5" box="[590,657,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,230,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C], C. akahara sp. nov., holotype &amp; [D – F], C. sinensis (Nanling Reserve, Guangdong, China, 16. VII. 2009, Haomiao Zhang leg.). Anal appendages in (A, D), lateral and (B, E), oblique – dorsal view; (C, F), genital ligula in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320651BFFE4FFD5D0BD1B13FC2EFDF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE4FFD5D0BD1B13FAAFFE45" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D14D1B12FE57FEF1" ID-CoL="PJWK" box="[311,432,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D14D1B12FE57FEF1" box="[311,432,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in
<collectingCountry id="F32D7600FFE4FFD5D2091B13FD51FEF0" box="[627,694,332,357]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">China</collectingCountry>
and has high morphological variation, ranging from having a very dark, pruinose to reddish thoracic and abdominal color pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D3181B2FFB37FE1D" author="Yu" box="[866,1232,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Yu, X. &amp; Chen, J. (2013) Calicnemia soccifera sp. nov. from Yunnan, China (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). International Journal of Odonatology, 6 (2), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">
Yu &amp; Bu, 2013: 250,
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D42D1B30FB42FE1D" box="[1111,1189,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[161,1392,193,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,165,1395]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – C] C. erythromelas (Pia Oac); [D – F] C. eximia (Pia Oac); [G – J] C. miles (Pia Oac). Anal appendages in (A, D, G), lateral and (B, E, H), oblique-dorsal view; genital ligula in (C), oblique-dorsal, (F, I), dorsal and (J), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
–13
</bibRefCitation>
), all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D0ED1BCAFEF1FE38" ID-CoL="9WYPW" box="[151,278,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D0ED1BCAFEF1FE38" box="[151,278,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE4FFD5D1651BCBFE9DFE38" box="[287,378,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1651BCBFE9DFE38" bold="true" box="[287,378,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have the same body color pattern as
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D35F1BCBFC83FE39" box="[805,868,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1057]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Calicnemia spp. (A, B), C. akahara sp. nov., male &amp; female; (C), C. hamata sp. nov., holotype male; (D), Calicnemia sp., female (Xieng Khoang, Phonesavan Prov., Laos, 13 – 23. V. 2004, T. Mizusawa leg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B. Pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D45E1BCAFB44FE38" ID-CoL="9WYPW" box="[1060,1187,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D45E1BCAFB44FE38" box="[1060,1187,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F9FFE4FFD5D4D61BCBFAE1FE38" box="[1196,1286,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D4D61BCBFAE1FE38" bold="true" box="[1196,1286,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is somewhat similar to specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D1D81BE7FDFBFE45" ID-CoL="PJWK" box="[418,540,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1D81BE7FDFBFE45" box="[418,540,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FEF872FFE4FFD5D2451BE7FD6DFE5A" box="[575,650,440,463]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Hunan</collectingRegion>
and Chongan,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF872FFE4FFD5D34E1BE8FC9BFE45" box="[820,892,439,464]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fujian</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D3F01BE7FADCFE45" author="Yu" box="[906,1339,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Yu, X. &amp; Chen, J. (2013) Calicnemia soccifera sp. nov. from Yunnan, China (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). International Journal of Odonatology, 6 (2), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">
Yu &amp; Bu, 2013: 250,
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D4061BE8FB2DFE45" box="[1148,1226,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,1132,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1095,1971]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure of Calicnemia spp. [A – D] C. haksik (Pia Oac); [E – H], C. uenoi (Sa Pa). Anal appendages in (A, E), lateral and (B, F), oblique – dorsal view; genital ligula in (C, G), dorsal and (D, H), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13012A15FFE4FFD5D4AC1BE7FB02FE45" box="[1238,1253,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calicnemia soccifera in nature. (A), mature male; (B), immature male; (C), immature female. Photographed by Tom Kompier in Nam Bung, Yen Bai Prov., 30. IV. 2014." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">8</figureCitation>
, 12, 13
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853690FFE4FFD5D0BD1B82FC2EFDF5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
In Vietnam
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D1361B82FE2CFE60" ID-CoL="9WYPW" box="[332,459,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akahara">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1361B82FE2CFE60" box="[332,459,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. akahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be most easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D3281B82FB8BFE61" ID-CoL="5WTY2" authority="Laidlaw, 1917" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[850,1132,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miles">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D3281B82FC49FE60" box="[850,942,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. miles</emphasis>
(Laidlaw, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
, and it is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D5F81B82FE29FD8D" ID-CoL="PJWN" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuae">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D5F81B82FF3FFD8D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. zhuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D0A51BA0FE29FD8D" author="Zhang" box="[223,462,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Zhang, H. &amp; Yang, Z. (2008) Calicnemia zhuae spec. nov. from Shaanxi, China (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 375 - 379." type="journal article" year="2008">Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D1A3185FFCC0FD8D" authority="Yu &amp; Bu, 2008" authorityName="Yu &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2008" box="[473,807,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilinensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D1A3185FFD94FD8D" box="[473,627,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. guilinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D201185FFCC0FD8D" author="Yu" box="[635,807,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Yu, X. &amp; Bu, W. (2008) A study of the genus Calicnemia Strand in China, with the descriptions of two new species (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 37 (3), 247 - 255." type="journal article" year="2008">Yu &amp; Bu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D349185FFBB9FD8D" ID-CoL="PJWF" authority="Yu &amp; Bu, 2008" authorityName="Yu &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2008" box="[819,1118,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D349185FFC4EFD8D" box="[819,937,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. porcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D3CB185FFBB9FD8D" author="Yu" box="[945,1118,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Yu, X. &amp; Bu, W. (2008) A study of the genus Calicnemia Strand in China, with the descriptions of two new species (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 37 (3), 247 - 255." type="journal article" year="2008">Yu &amp; Bu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D13FFE4FFD5D4E3185FFA7FFD8D" ID-CoL="PJW2" authority="Wilson, 2004" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="2004" box="[1177,1432,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Calicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA82FFE4FFD5D4E3185FFB1FFD8D" box="[1177,1272,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C. chaoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B61FFE4FFD5D4851BA0FA7FFD8D" author="Wilson" box="[1279,1432,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. (2004) New odonata from south China. Odonatologica, 33 (4), 423 - 432." type="journal article" year="2004">Wilson, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Shaanxi, Sichuan and Guangdong provinces in southern China. These species all have a genital ligula placing them squarely in group 2, although their color pattern is almost identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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