234 lines
23 KiB
XML
234 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="5AFE1C6C7375765002C957176DCC0E02" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFE39833039EF9055357FA89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma unicolor Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="91B7CF9BCC1A42BEFF82CD958D86617F">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6316A9A17642EC3242B1BE5E58EC2A5">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FDAAEC55A995B9DE7C6946065D26CD5">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="631A51749E9C81DD6A66B4197CB18B1E">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E175CA38CB57AF4E1F06B3B41ECF40B0">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="577B9B7B20B9656A2E12782295A9FC62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37EFA60017C90F2E389EA929B77E4AAB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7AF9421B4AAD8C6E4F10C67A335FD4D">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="386C80CC469E2E7A380A5963D5FC77AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFE39833039EF9055357FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFE39833039EF9055357FA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFE39833039EF9055357FA89" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE39830039EF9055371F8EB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE39830039EF905545BF940" blockId="45.[151,588,1736,1763]" box="[151,588,1736,1763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFE39830039EF905545BF940" bold="true" box="[151,588,1736,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF905545BF940" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,588,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF905545BF940" bold="true" box="[151,588,1736,1763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF90557DAF941" bold="true" box="[151,461,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sphaeropthalma unicolor</emphasis>
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(Cresson)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE39830039EF8DE5371F8EB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1810,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF8DE57FEF88B" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,489,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF8DE5751F88B" box="[151,326,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mutilla unicolor</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Soc. Phila., Proc. 4: 389. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300071F8DE55F4F88B" box="[888,995,1810,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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data: California,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300794F8DE52DCF88B" box="[1181,1227,1810,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 1887 (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF8FE57D9F8EB" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,462,1842,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendica">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF8FE5754F8EB" box="[151,323,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agama mendica</emphasis>
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Blake, 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 259. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300064F8FE55C7F8EB" box="[877,976,1842,1865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300779F8FE5289F8EB" box="[1136,1182,1842,1865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4551 (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE39833039EF89E5778FEED" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE39830039EF89E5367F86B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1810,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF89E57DFF8CB" authority="Blake, 1879" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,456,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auraria">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF89E572AF8CB" box="[151,317,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mutilla auraria</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 248. Female.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300076F89E55F5F8CB" box="[895,994,1874,1897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE39830078BF89E52A7F8CB" box="[1154,1200,1874,1897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4573 (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF8BE57DCF82B" authority="Aspasia Blake, 1879" authorityName="Aspasia Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,459,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF8BE5757F82B" box="[151,320,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mutilla Aspasia</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 250. Female.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE39830008BF8BE55F2F82B" box="[898,997,1906,1929]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE39830078CF8BE52A4F82B" box="[1157,1203,1906,1929]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4574 (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF85E57C5F80B" authority="Phaedra Blake, 1879" authorityName="Phaedra Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,466,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF85E575FF80B" box="[151,328,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mutilla Phaedra</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 251. Female.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300080F85E55FBF80B" box="[905,1004,1938,1961]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300785F85E52ADF80B" box="[1164,1210,1938,1961]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4575 (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830039EF87E57A9F86B" authority="Blake, 1879" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,446,1970,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF87E5724F86B" box="[151,307,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agama rustica</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 252. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300054F87E55D7F86B" box="[861,960,1970,1993]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: California,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE398300773F87E52BFF86B" box="[1146,1192,1970,1993]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4550 (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE39830039EF81E538AF84B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1810,2025]" box="[151,1437,2002,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EF81E5766F84B" box="[151,369,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Photopsis nebulosus</emphasis>
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Blake, 1886. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 13: 275. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE3983000AFF81E521EF84B" box="[934,1033,2002,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE3983007A1F81E52C1F84B" box="[1192,1238,2002,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 4549 (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFF54573AFF4D" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFF545408FF0D" box="[151,543,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sphaerophthalmia (sic.) anthophora</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1897. In Davidson, South. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 1: 5. Male
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE098330630FF54538BFF0D" box="[1337,1436,152,175]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: California, Los Angeles,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE09833012EFF745442FF6D" box="[551,597,184,207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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no. 6113; Female Allotype data: California, Los Angeles,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE0983307F7FF74533BFF6D" box="[1278,1324,184,207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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no. 6113 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFF345290FEAD" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,399]" box="[151,1159,248,271]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE09833039EFF34543CFEAD" authority="Dalle Torre, 1897" authorityName="Dalle Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,555,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFF345772FEAD" box="[151,357,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mutilla monochroa</emphasis>
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Dalle Torre, 1897
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Cat. Hymen. 8: 63. New name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE0983300ACFF345290FEAD" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[933,1159,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983300ACFF345234FEAD" box="[933,1059,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson.
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFED45778FEED" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE09833039EFED4544FFE8D" authority="Cockerell, 1915" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,600,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumneriella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFED457B7FE8D" box="[151,416,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dasymutilla sumneriella</emphasis>
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||
Cockerell, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Entomologist 48: 259. Female.
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||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE0983300B2FED45209FE8D" box="[955,1054,280,303]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: California, La Jolla,
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||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE09833064DFED45365FE8D" box="[1348,1394,280,303]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 20409 (USNM)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE09833039EFE945798FE2D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFE945798FE2D" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE09833039EFE945557FECD" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,832,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rustica" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="ocellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFE945751FECD" box="[151,326,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE098330252FE9457D3FECD" box="[347,452,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983302D0FE945498FECD" box="[473,655,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rustica ocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE098330192FE945557FECD" author="Schuster" box="[667,832,344,367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ent. Amer. 37: 32. Male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE098330773FE9452CAFECD" box="[1146,1245,344,367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: California, Berkeley (UMSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE09833039EFE735433FC96" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFE735214FDD1" blockId="46.[151,1437,446,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFE73576DFE7A" box="[151,378,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of this species possesses mandibles that are weakly excised ventrally with an indistinct basal tooth and an apex that is tridentate and oblique, the posterior margin of the head is quadrate, the mesosternum lacks processes, the second metasomal sternite has a distinct felt line, and the pygidium is granulate. The genitalia are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE098330155FDFE5511FDE9" box="[604,774,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE098330155FDFE5511FDE9" box="[604,774,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE098330011FDFE5567FDEE" box="[792,880,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,382,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,365,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26 Genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right. 23. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 24. S. ecarinata; 25. S. militaris; 26. S. triangularis; 27. Dorsal view of Odontophotopsis villosa, female; 28. Anterior view of head of O. villosa, female; 29. Anterior view of head of O. biramosa, male; and 28. Anterior view of head of O. sonora, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188395/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the cuspis is only approximately one half the free length of the paramere, rather than almost as long as the paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CCFD4C5433FC96" blockId="46.[151,1437,446,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CCFD4C57AEFD3B" box="[197,441,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of this species has the following combination characters: the dorsum of the head, mesosoma, and T2 is covered with dense erect red to pale orange brachyplumose setae that obscure the integument; the ventral margin of the mandible has a slight excision; the head below eyes is widens towards the mandibular insertions; the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second segment; and the pygidium is longitudinally striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE0983303CCFC8D5596FC20" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CCFC8D5596FC20" blockId="46.[151,1437,446,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CCFC8D57AFFCF8" box="[197,440,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983302C8FC8C545EFCF8" bold="true" box="[449,585,832,858]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE098330153FC8D54EEFCF9" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[602,761,833,859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE098330153FC8D54E6FCF8" box="[602,753,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Algodones Dunes: Niland-Glamis Road,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE098330602FC8D5376FCF9" box="[1291,1377,833,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE0983303F3FCA4575BFC20" box="[250,332,872,898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE098330251FCA457EFFC20" box="[344,504,872,898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-06-01" valueMax="2008-06-02" valueMin="2008-06-01">1–2.Jun.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE098330015FCA45563FC20" box="[796,884,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE0983303CCFC435379FC6D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CCFC435379FC6D" blockId="46.[151,1437,446,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CCFC43574BFC0A" box="[197,348,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread in the Mojave and Western Sonoran Desert and the Central Valley of California. It is also present in the Great Basin Desert, the Colorado Plateau and the Snake River Plain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE0983303CFFC105357FA89" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CFFC105357FA89" blockId="46.[151,1437,446,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CFFC105722FC57" box="[198,309,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE098330235FC1057E8FC54" author="Ferguson" box="[316,511,988,1014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="52" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biology Series, 8, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the long list of synonymies after study of over 1,000 specimens. At this point, we agree with his assertions. Future morphological and molecular investigations may show otherwise, however, because the specimens found on the Algodones Sand Dunes differ from those found in the Central Valley or areas west of the Southern California Coastal Range. Those individuals on the Algodones Dunes, as well as most of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE0983301F5FBBB5597FB32" box="[764,896,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983301F5FBBB5597FB32" box="[764,896,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have the apical margins of the tergites with dense fringes of white plumose setae and the cuspis is approximately half the length of the parameres. Those found in the Central Valley or west of the Southern California Coastal Range have the apical margins of the tergites with dense fringes of orange plumose setae and the cuspis is approximately 3/4 the length of the parameres. Normally, these differences would be considered of importance for differentiating species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |